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目录TOC\o"13"\h\u一、复习目标 2二、考点梳理 2考点1Sixteenyearoldsshouldbeallowedtogettheirearspierced.16岁的孩子应该被允许打耳洞。(九年级全册Unit7P49) 2❆getsth.done用法 2考点2Iregrettalkingback,notlisteningtoMom.我后悔顶嘴,没有听妈妈的话。(九年级全册Unit7P51) 3❆regret用法 3考点3Thisway,whentheystartworkingtheycanmanagetheirownlives.以这种方式,当他们开始工作的时候,他们就可以应付自己的生活。(九年级全册Unit7P52) 4❆manage用法 4考点4Theremustbesomethingvisitingthehomesinourneighborhood…一定有什么东西在“拜访”我们这个社区的人家……(九年级全册Unit8P59) 5❆Therebe+名词(人或物)+doingsth.+地点状语 5考点5Thenoisemakerishavingtoomuchfuncreatingfearintheneighborhood.噪音制造者在社区制造恐慌时获得了莫大的乐趣。(九年级全册Unit8P59) 5❆havefundoingsth.用法 6考点6Butsometimesthesecangetinthewayoftheirschoolwork...但是有时候这些爱好可能会妨碍到他们的功课...(九年级全册Unit7P54) 7❆way相关用法 7考点7Theythinkthestonescanpreventillnessandkeeppeoplehealthy.他们认为石头可以预防疾病并让人们保持健康。 8❆prevent相关用法 8三、好题冲关 91、基础过关 92、能力提升 123、真题感知 17人教版九年级全册Units78核心知识点精讲词汇1.重点单词的含义及用法:license;safety;smoke;tiny;cry;field;hug;lift;badly;awful;regret;poem;munity;chance;educate;manage;society;support;enter;choice;whose;truck;picnic;rabbit;attend;valuable;pink;anybody;noise;policeman;wolf;laboratory;coat;sleepy;land;suit;express;circle;Britain;receive;leader;medical;purpose;prevent;energy;position;victory;enemy;period2.易混词辨析:regrettodosth./regretdoingsth.句型1.Theremustbesb./sth.doingsth.一定有某人/某物在做某事2.含情态动词的被动语态的相关句型3.情态动词表推测的相关句型重点语法1.含情态动词的被动语态2.情态动词表推测考点1Sixteenyearoldsshouldbeallowedtogettheirearspierced.16岁的孩子应该被允许打耳洞。(九年级全册Unit7P49)❆getsth.done用法getsth.done意为“使某事被做”,同义短语是“havesth.done”。其中sth和do之间是被动关系。例:Igotmyputerrepairedyesterday.昨天我找人修了我的电脑。Shewantstohaveherhaircuttomorrow.她想明天理发。(2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·三模)—Didyouremember________afterclassyesterday?—Ofcourse.Saratoldusshewouldgetherears________.A.whatwashappened,pierceB.whathappened,pierced C.what’shappened,topierce【答案】B【详解】句意:——你记得昨天下课后发生的事吗?——当然。莎拉告诉我们她要打耳洞。考查happen的用法和非谓语。第一空是宾语从句,要用陈述句语序,happen无被动结构;排除A选项;第二空是getsthdone“使某事被做”,空处用过去分词形式,故选B。Thereissomethingwrongwithhisputer.Heplanstogetit________thisafternoon.A.repairing B.repaired C.torepair D.repairs【答案】B【详解】题意:他的电脑坏了。他打算下午去修。考查过去分词作宾语补足语。getsth.done“使某事发生”,过去分词表被动,作宾补。“it”指的是“hisputer”,puter“电脑”与repair“修理”之间构成被动关系。故选B。考点2Iregrettalkingback,notlisteningtoMom.我后悔顶嘴,没有听妈妈的话。(九年级全册Unit7P51)❆regret用法regret在句中用作动词,意为“感到遗憾;懊悔”,其后可接名词、代词、that/what引导的从句、动词不定式或动名词作宾语。regret后接动词不定式和动名词时含义不同,具体区别如下:【例句】Iregrettohavetogiveitup,butIhavenochoice.我很遗憾必须放弃它,但我别无选择。IregretnotlisteningtoMom.我后悔没有听妈妈的话。【拓展】regret也可用作名词,意为“懊悔;遗憾”。如:Ihavenoregretsaboutleavingthere.我不后悔离开那儿。(2023·安徽·中考真题)Idon’tr(后悔)manythingsaboutmyschooldays,fortheyarejustpartofmylife.【答案】(r)egret—Weregret_______youthatyoudidnotpasstheinterview.—Thankyoufortellingme.Ididn’tregret________thisrming,totake B.toinform,taking C.toinform,totake D.informing,taking【答案】B【详解】句意:——我们很遗憾地通知你,你没有通过面试。——谢谢你告诉我。我并不后悔参加这次面试。考查非谓语动词。regrettodosth遗憾要做某事;regretdoingsth后悔做过某事。根据“Weregret…youthatyoudidnotpasstheinterview”可知,此处指遗憾地通知对方没有通过面试,应填动词不定式toinform作宾语。根据“Ididn’tregret…thisinterview”可知,此处指不后悔参加面试,用动名词taking作宾语,故选B。考点3Thisway,whentheystartworkingtheycanmanagetheirownlives.以这种方式,当他们开始工作的时候,他们就可以应付自己的生活。(九年级全册Unit7P52)❆manage用法1.managetodosth.设法做成某事例:Wemanagedtogettotheairportintime.我们设法及时赶到了机场。2.manage还可表“明智地使用(金钱、时间、信息)等;管理,负责(公司、队伍、组织等)”例:Thegirlcanmanagehermoneywell.这个女孩可以很好地理财。注:manage的名词形式:①(不可数)management经营;管理;②(可数)manager经理;经营者。【辨析】managetodosth.与trytodosth.managetodosth.设法做某事且成功了(=succeedindoingsth.)。trytodosth.只是表示努力去做某事,并不强调成功与否。(2020·江苏苏州·中考真题)Thedoctorsandnursesmanaged_________thelivesofpatients,thoughtheydidn’thaveenoughmedicine.A.save B.saving C.tosave D.tosaving【答案】C【详解】句意:尽管医生和护士没有足够的药,他们还是设法挽救了病人的生命。考查非谓语动词。save挽救。save动词原形;saving动名词或动词的现在分词;tosave动词不定式;tosaving介词to+动名词。根据题干中“managed”可知此处用managetodosth.表示“设法做成某事”,用不定式tosave作宾语。故选C。Theymanage________sometimetostudybeforeitgetsdark.A.find B.found C.finding D.tofind【答案】D【详解】句意:他们设法在天黑前找到一些时间学习。考查非谓语动词。managetodosth“设法成功做某事”,故选D。考点4Theremustbesomethingvisitingthehomesinourneighborhood…一定有什么东西在“拜访”我们这个社区的人家……(九年级全册Unit8P59)❆Therebe+名词(人或物)+doingsth.+地点状语“Therebe+名词(人或物)+doingsth.+地点状语”表示“某处有某人(物)正在做某事”。“Theremust/maybe+名词(人或物)+doingsth.+地点状语”表示“某处肯定/可能有某人(物)正在做某事”。如:Theremustbenostudentsstudyingintheclassroomnow.现在一定没有学生在教室里学习。(2023·甘肃白银·一模)Theremustbesomeone(visit)thehomesinourneighbourhood.【答案】visitingTheremustbesomething________ourfarm,becauseweallheardstrangenoises.A.visiting B.visited C.visit D.visits【答案】A【详解】句意:一定有什么东西在参观我们的农场,因为我们都听到了奇怪的声音。考查现在分词。visiting参观,现在分词;visited参观,过去式;visit参观,动词原形;visits第三人称单数。现在分词作后置定语,表示主动关系。故选A。考点5Thenoisemakerishavingtoomuchfuncreatingfearintheneighborhood.噪音制造者在社区制造恐慌时获得了莫大的乐趣。(九年级全册Unit8P59)❆havefundoingsth.用法havefun(in)doingsth.意为“做某事有意思/有趣/开心”,其中fun为不可数名词,意为“乐趣;快乐”,前面不能加不定冠词,但可用alotof,(too)much等来修饰;havefun意为“玩得开心”,相当于enjoyoneself/haveagoodtime;此结构中通常可省略介词in。如:Wehadfunplayingputergames.我们玩电脑游戏很愉快。【拓展】与have+n.+(in)doingsth.类似的结构:(2020·海南·中考真题)Frankandhisfriendshadgreatfun_________volleyballonthebeachyesterday.A.play B.playing C.toplay【答案】B【详解】句意:弗兰克和他的朋友昨天在沙滩上打排球玩得很开心。考查非谓语动词。play玩,动词原形;playing动词的ing形式;toplay动词不定式。句中havegreatfundoingsth做某事玩得很高兴,其后应接动词的ing形式playing。故选B。—MissZhang,Ihavetrouble________thepassage.—Remember________itthreetimesatleast.A.tounderstand;reading B.understanding;readingC.understanding;toread D.tounderstand;toread【答案】C【详解】句意:——张老师,我很难理解这篇文章。——记得至少要读三次。考查动名词和不定式结构。第一空考查短语“havetroubledoing”;所以排除AD选项;remembertodo“记得去做某事”(这件事没做);rememberdoing“记得做过某事”(这件事已经做了)。根据语境可知,这件事没做,要记得去做。故选C。考点6Butsometimesthesecangetinthewayoftheirschoolwork...但是有时候这些爱好可能会妨碍到他们的功课...(九年级全册Unit7P54)❆way相关用法(2020·江苏徐州·中考真题)ImetNancy________mywayhomeyesterday.A.in B.at C.by D.on【答案】D【详解】句意:昨天在我回家的路上我碰到南希。考查介词。in在……里面;at在某个具体的点;by通过,靠;on在……上面。此处用onone’swayhome表示“在某人回家的路上”,用介词on。inone’sway表示阻碍某人的道;bytheway表示顺便说一下。故选D。1.Weshouldthinkofthebestway________allkindsofplants.A.togrow B.growing C.grows D.grew【答案】A【详解】句意:我们应该想出种植各种植物的最佳方法。考查非谓语动词。grow“种植”,动词,此处应用动词不定式作后置定语修饰way,故选A。2.________theway,mypanyisquitedifferentfromwhatitwas________someways.A.In;by B.On;in C.By;in D.In;on【答案】C【详解】句意:顺便说一句,我的公司在某些方面与过去大不相同。考查介词短语。intheway挡道;bytheway顺便说一下;ontheway在路上;insomeways在某些方面。第一空指顺便说一下,应用介词By。第二空指insomeways“在某些方面”。故选C。3.—SteveJobsismanypeople’shero.—Yes.HeandhisApplechangedpeople’slife________.A.intheway B.ontheway C.insomeways D.bytheway【答案】C【详解】句意:——史蒂夫·乔布斯是许多人心目中的英雄。——是的。他和他的苹果在某些方面改变了人们的生活。考查介词短语。intheway挡道;ontheway在途中;insomeways在某些方面;bytheway顺便一提。根据“HeandhisApplechangedpeople’slife”可知,乔布斯和他的苹果在某些方面改变了人们的生活,应用介词短语insomeways来表示“在某些方面”。故选C。考点7Theythinkthestonescanpreventillnessandkeeppeoplehealthy.他们认为石头可以预防疾病并让人们保持健康。❆prevent相关用法prevent是动词,意为“预防;阻止”。preventsb.(from)doingsth.意为“阻止某人做某事”,同义短语为“stopsb.(from)doingsth.”和“keepsb.fromdoingsth.”例:Thesemethodscanpreventcold。这些方法可以预防感冒。Theheavyrainwillpreventus(from)attendingthemeetingontime.大雨将阻止我们按时参加会议。(2022·内蒙古·中考真题)MostoftheChinesechosetostayathometopreventtheCOVID19from(spread)around.【答案】spreadingInmydream,Itriedmybest________theship________down.A.toprevent;go B.prevent;fromgoing C.toprevent;fromgoing D.prevent;going【答案】C【详解】句意:在我梦里,我尽最大努力阻止沉船。考查非谓语动词。tryone’sbesttodosth表示“尽力做某事”,第一空填不定式;preventsth/sbfromdoingsth表示“阻止某人/某物做某事”,动名词作宾语。故选C。一、用所给提示填空1.(2022·辽宁盘锦·二模)Don’tgetyourears(pierce).【答案】pierced2.(2023·云南昆明·模拟预测)Studentsshouldpayattentiontoproblemswhentraveling.(safe)【答案】safety3.(2023·甘肃定西·模拟预测)Wouldyoumindnot(smoke)here?【答案】smoking4.(2023·西藏日喀则·二模)Pleasestop(cry),littleman!Ihaven’ttouchedyourtoothyet.【答案】crying5.(2022·上海嘉定·二模)LiBai,afamouspoetinancientChina,wrotealotof.(poem)【答案】poems6.(2023·内蒙古包头·三模)Toimprovetheinthecountryside,thecountrysendsmanyteachersthereeveryyear.(educate)【答案】education7.(2023·甘肃定西·模拟预测)Theoldmanregardshisdaughterasthemost(value)treasure.【答案】valuable8.(2023·黑龙江鸡西·一模)Whyarelotsof(policeman)standingoverthere?【答案】policemen9.(2022·重庆·一模)Thereareplentyof(wolf)inthemountainnow.Youshouldnevergotherealone.【答案】wolves10.(2022·甘肃定西·一模)OnFridayafternoons,manystudentsare(sleep)afteralongweekofclasses.【答案】sleepy二、根据汉语提示填空1.(2022·安徽·三模)Parentsshouldn’tm(安排)everythingfortheirchildren.【答案】(m)anage2.(2023·浙江宁波·一模)Severalfeetaway,Chriswas(拥抱)anoldlady,cryinghappily.【答案】hugging3.(2022·广西柳州·三模)MaryandIaregoodfriends.Weliveinthesame(社区).【答案】munity4.(2023·江苏南通·一模)Asweallknow,familyisthebasiccellof(社会)andthefirstschoolofourlife.【答案】society5.(2023·四川乐山·二模)WhenI(进入)thehall,thereporthadbegunandpeoplewerelisteningcarefully.【答案】entered6.(2023·安徽淮北·一模)It’syourownc(选择),soyoucan’tgiveitup.【答案】(c)hoice7.(2023·甘肃陇南·模拟预测)Togetbetter(教育),IdecidetogotoEnglandin2020.【答案】education8.(2023·安徽宿州·一模)Tomorrowwillbesunnyandwarm.Whataboutgoingoutforap(野餐)?【答案】(p)icnic9.(2023·浙江宁波·一模)Nowadays(兔子)areapopularchoiceaspetsformanyfamiliesintheUK,astheyarehighlyintelligentanimals.【答案】rabbits10.(2023·浙江宁波·一模)Heisnotclevererthan(任何人)else,buthesucceededbecauseofhisstrongwill.【答案】anyone11.(2022·安徽滁州·一模)Thegirlwithawhitec(外套)ismynewfriendLucy.【答案】(c)oat12.(2024·安徽亳州·一模)Themathteacherisgoodatdrawingac(圆圈)byhand.【答案】(c)ircle13.(2022·安徽马鞍山·二模)Weneverd(怀疑)ourhardworkwillleadtosuccess.【答案】(d)oubt14.(2024·安徽阜阳·一模)Teenagersshouldbea(允许)togettheirearspierced.【答案】(a)llowed15.(2020·甘肃天水·中考真题)Wordscouldnot(表达)herfeelingsatthatmoment.【答案】express单项选择1.(2023·湖北武汉·模拟预测)—Wewon’tallow________inthesupermarket.—Butweareallowed________intherestroom.A.smoking;smoking B.tosmoke;smokingC.tosmoke;tosmoke D.smoking;tosmoke【答案】D【详解】句意:——我们不允许在超市抽烟。——但是我们可以在洗手间抽烟。考查非谓语动词。allowdoingsth“允许做某事”;beallowedtodosth“被允许做某事”,都是固定短语,所以第一空用动名词作宾语,第二空用不定式作主语补足语,故选D。2.(2023·甘肃张掖·模拟预测)Ifyoukeepworkinghard,youwillhavea(n)________toenteragooduniversity.A.gift B.chance C.bottle D.idea【答案】B【详解】句意:如果你继续努力,你将有机会进入一所好大学。考查名词。gift礼物;chance机会;bottle瓶子;idea主意。根据“Ifyoukeepworkinghard,youwillhavea(n)...toenteragooduniversity”可知,如果你继续努力,你将有机会进入一所好大学。故选B。3.(2024·安徽亳州·一模)Thankstomother’s______.IrealizedIcouldmakeitinthegame.A.question B.support C.purpose D.request【答案】B【详解】句意:多亏了妈妈的支持。我意识到我可以在比赛中取得成功。考查名词词义辨析。question问题;support支持;purpose目的;request需求。根据“IrealizedIcouldmakeitinthegame”可知,此处是指妈妈的支持让自己获得了成功,故选B。4.(2023·江西上饶·模拟预测)Whichdoyouwant,Mary?Youcan’thaveallofthem.Youhavetomakea________.A.wish B.choice C.survey D.call【答案】B【详解】句意:玛丽,你想要哪个?你不可能全部拥有。你必须做出选择。考查名词辨析。wish希望;choice选择;survey调查;call。根据“Youcan’thaveallofthem.”可知,需要做出选择。故选B。5.(2023·四川成都·模拟预测)LionelMessiisagreatfootballstar________talentinsportssurprisesmealot.A.who B.that C.whose【答案】C【详解】句意:莱昂内尔·梅西是一位伟大的足球明星,他的体育天赋让我大吃一惊。考查定语从句。who先行词指人,在从句中作主语、宾语;that先行词指人或物,在从句中作主语、宾语、表语;whose先行词指人或物,在从句中作定语。本句先行词指人,且连接词在从句中作定语修饰talent,故用whose。故选C。6.(2023·广西南宁·一模)Tenmenteachersinourschoolwill________themeetinginBeijing.A.join B.attend C.take【答案】B【详解】句意:我们学校的十名男教师将参加在北京举行的会议。考查动词辨析。join加入(团体、组织);attend参加(会议、典礼等);take拿。根据空后themeeting可知,此处表示参加会议,故选B。7.(2023·辽宁葫芦岛·二模)Thereisn’t________intheclassroom.AllofthestudentsarehavingaP.E.lessonoutside.A.somebody B.nobody C.anybody D.everybody【答案】C【详解】句意:教室里没有人。所有的学生都在外面上体育课。考查代词辨析。somebody某人;nobody没有人;anybody任何人;everybody每个人。根据“AllofthestudentsarehavingaP.E.lessonoutside.”可知,所有学生都在外面上体育课,说明教室里没有人,根据“Thereisn’t”可知在否定句中应用anybody来表示“没有人”。故选C。8.(2020·湖北襄阳·三模)—Whereisyourchemistryteacher?

—Heispreparinganexperimentfornextweekinthe________.A.playground B.classroom C.meetingroom D.laboratory【答案】D【详解】句意:——你的化学老师呢?——他正在实验室里为下周的实验做准备。考查名词辨析。playground操场;classroom教室;meetingroom会议室;laboratory实验室。根据“Heispreparinganexperiment”可知,是在实验室里为下周的实验做准备,故选D。9.(2023·江西吉安·三模)—Didyourpenpalsendapostcardtoyoulastweek?—Yes.ButIhaven’t________itsofar.Itmaybeontheway.A.avoided B.accepted C.refused D.received【答案】D【详解】句意:——你的笔友上周给你寄明信片了吗?——是的。但是到目前为止我还没有收到它。它可能在路上。考查动词辨析。avoided避免;accepted接受;refused拒绝;received收到。根据“Itmaybeontheway.”可知明信片可能在路上,还没收到。故选D。10.(2023·安徽滁州·二模)Thankstotheteamspirit,wegotthe________intheendandallofuswillvaluethisexperience.A.courage B.knowledge C.victory D.pleasure【答案】C【详解】句意:多亏了团队精神,我们最终取得了胜利,我们所有人都会珍惜这次经历。考查名词词义辨析。courage信心;knowledge知识;victory胜利;pleasure快乐。根据题干中提到“thankstotheteamspirit”和“valuethisexperience”可推断他们取得了胜利。故选C。一、单项选择1.(2022·辽宁抚顺·模拟预测)It’simpoliteto_________yourteachers.A.talkbackto B.lookuptoC.dealwith D.catchupwith【答案】A【详解】句意:和老师顶嘴是不礼貌的。考查动词短语。talkbackto顶嘴;lookupto尊敬;dealwith处理;catchupwith赶上。根据“It’simpoliteto...yourteachers.”可知,此处表示和老师顶嘴是不礼貌的,故选A。2.(2023·甘肃陇南·模拟预测)Whatastrangeman!Heloveshiswife,but________heoftenbeatsher.A.atatime B.atonetimeC.attimes D.atthesametime【答案】D【详解】句意:真是个奇怪的人!他爱他的妻子,但同时他也经常打她。考查介词短语。atatime依次,每次;atonetime一度,从前;attimes有时;atthesametime同时。根据“Whatastrangeman!”、“loveshiswife”和“beatsher”可知,他爱他的妻子,同时又经常打她,是个很奇怪的人,要用介词短语atthesametime表示“同时”。故选D。3.(2023·辽宁鞍山·一模)Tome,Peterisonly________petitornot________enemy.A.a;an B.an;a C.the;an D.a;the【答案】A【详解】句意:对我来说,彼得只是一个竞争对手,而不是敌人。考查冠词。a,一个,表示泛指,用于辅音音素前;an,一个,表示泛指,用于元音音素前;the,定冠词,表特指。第一空petitor“竞争对手”,泛指,开头为辅音音素,应使用a;第二空enemy“敌人”,泛指,开头为元音音素,应使用an。故选A。4.(2022·湖北武汉·中考真题)DuringtheTangdynasty(唐朝),nearlyeverythingproducedintheworld________onthestreetsofChang’an.A.isfound B.hasbeenfound C.willbefound D.couldbefound【答案】D【详解】句意:在唐朝,在长安的街道上几乎可以找到世界上所有的东西。考查时态和语态。主语“nearlyeverythingproducedintheworld”与动词find之间是动宾关系,此处表示能够被找到,结合“DuringtheTangdynasty”可知用过去式could表示“能够”,此处是含情态动词的被动语态,用couldbefound。故选D。5.(2021·山东滨州·中考真题)OnFebruary25,PresidentXiJinpingannouncedthatChinahasmadea“plete______”initsfightagainstpoverty(贫困).A.victory B.progress C.difference D.improvement【答案】A【详解】句意:2月25日,国家主席习近平宣布,中国脱贫攻坚取得“全面胜利”。考查名词辨析。victory胜利;progress进步;difference差异、不同;improvement改进、改善。根据“OnFebruary25,PresidentXiJinpingannouncedthatChinahasmadea“plete…”initsfightagainstpoverty(贫困).”结合常识,可知是习主席宣布中国脱贫攻坚取得了“全面胜利”,结合选项,victory符合题意,故选A。完成句子1.(2023·山东枣庄·一模)你应该与妈妈多交流,而不是顶嘴。Youshouldmunicatemorewithyourmominsteadoftoher.【答案】talkingback2.(2023·湖北咸宁·三模)青少年应该珍爱自己,远离不健康书籍。(keep)Teenagersshouldtakegoodcareofthemselvesandbadbooks.【答案】keepawayfrom3.(2023·重庆沙坪坝·二模)她的害羞常常妨碍她结交新朋友。(完成译句)Hershynessoftenthewayofmakingnewfriends.【答案】getsin4.(2023·甘肃陇南·三模)不要追赶汽车。这很危险。Don’tthecar.It’sdangerous.【答案】runafter5.(2024·上海松江·一模)Wecantrainsomekindsofdogstoguideblindpeople.(改为被动语态)Somekindsofdogscantoguideblindpeople.【答案】betrained三、阅读还原(2021·四川德阳·一模)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一项为多余选项。Thecoldestmonthsofwinterhavearrived.ButaschoolinMerseyside,theUK,madearuleforpupilstostopwearingexpensivecoatsafterChristmas.1CoatbrandslikeCanadaGooseandMonclersellfor£1,000(8,674yuan),andonlytherichestfamiliesareabletoafford.Therefore,poorstudentsfeelleftoutwhentheyseeotherswearthesecoats.“Thesecoatscausealotofunfairness,”headteacherRebekahPhillipstoldCNN.“So,wemadethisrule.2”Whatdotheparentsthinkofit?3,sayingthatschoolshouldn’tbeaplacewherestudents’economic(经济上的)backgroundkeepthemawayfromlearning.Smallchangeslikethishaveledlowinestudentstobeemoreconfidentinlife,BBCnoted.Butsomepeopledon’tagreewithitatall.Theyaskwhychildrenshouldn’tbeallowedtowearclothesthatkeepthemwarminwinter.“4”JillianRoberts,ateacherattheUniversityofVictoriainCanadasaid.Butitisn’tthefirstschooltotakesuchsteps.5TheUSstateofNewMexicoevenpassedalawsayingthatitisagainstthelawtoseparateorhumiliate(羞辱)achildwhocan’tpayforhisorherlunchatschool.A.Infact,mostparentsarehappywiththerule.B.Pupilsandparentssupportedthemove.C.Thisruleistostop“povertyshaming(贫困羞辱)”amongitsstudents,TheIndependentnoted.D.Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosewhatheorshewantstowear.E.AUKprimaryschooldidn’tallowtobringexpensivepencilcases,accordingtoDailyMail.F.Eachstudentshouldfollowtherulesatschool.【答案】1.C2.F3.A4.D5.E【解析】本文主要讲述了英国一所学校禁止学生穿昂贵的羽绒服,目的是阻止学生之间的贫困羞辱,并陈述了人们对这一规定的不同看法。1.根据“ButaschoolinMerseyside,theUK,madearuleforpupilstostopwearingexpensivecoatsafterChristmas.”可知,英国一所学校制定了新规则,接下来应对此规则进行介绍,选项C“《独立报》指出,这项规定是为了停止学生中的‘贫困羞辱’”符合语境。故选C。2.根据“headteacherRebekahPhillipstoldCNN.‘So,wemadethisrule...’”可知,校长解释了制定这一规则的原因,结合选项,接下来他要求学生们遵守规则,选项F“每个学生在学校都应该遵守规则”符合语境。故选F。3.根据“Whatdotheparentsthinkofit?”可知,接下来会讲父母对这一规定的看法,选项A“事实上,大多数家长都对这一规定感到满意”符合语境。故选A。4.根据“Butsomepeopledon’tagreewithitatall.”可知,一些人不同意这一规定,空处应陈述原因,选项D“青少年应该被允许选择他或她想穿的衣服”符合语境。故选D。5.根据“Butitisn’tthefirstschooltotakesuchsteps.”可知,这所学校不是第一个制定了类似的规则,接下来会介绍其他学校的做法,选项E“据《每日邮报》报道,英国一所小学不允许携带昂贵的铅笔盒”符合语境。故选E。四、书面表达(2023·新疆克拉玛依·一模)近期,你和父母就是否应该允许青少年周末和朋友出去玩这一问题进行了一次讨论(Recently,you’vehadadiscussionwithyourparentsaboutwhetherteenagersshouldgooutwiththeirfriendsonweekends.)请以“Shouldteenagersgooutwiththeirfriendsonweekends?”为题,借助表格信息完成作文。Yourparents’ideasYourideas1)study1)relaxonweekends2)benotsafe2)takecareofthemselves3)helpparentsdohousework3)dosomethinginterestingandenjoylife要求:

1)文中应包含至少三条父母的想法,可以增加或者更换;2)写出至少三个你的想法,也可以增加或者更换;3)80100词左右,不要出现真实的人名、校名。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文:Shouldteenagersgooutwiththeirfriendsonweekends?RecentlyI’vehadadiscussionwithmyparentsaboutwhetherteenagersshouldgooutwiththeirfriendsonweekends.Myparentsthinkthatteenagersshouldstayathometogoovertheirlessons.Andtheythinkit’snotsafeoutside.Inthemeanwhile,theyshouldhelptheirparentsdosomehousework.Theysaythiscandevelopteenagers’independence.Inmyopinion,weteenagersshouldgooutwithourfriendsforfunsothatwecanrelaxonweekends.Andwecantakecareofourselves.Atthesametime,wecanalsodosomeinterestingthingsandenjoylife.What’smore,wecanalsotakesomeexercisetogethertokeepfit.【详解】[总体分析]①题材:本文是议论文,为材料作文;②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;③提示:写作要求及要点已给出,考生注意充分利用表格中的“提示信息”,也可以增加自己的想法,突出自己的观点。[写作步骤]第一步,表明写作意图。提出要讨论的话题,引出下文讨论的内容;第二步,介绍父母的观点;第三步,表明自己的观点。[亮点词汇]①haveadiscussion进行讨论②inthemeanwhile与此同时③developteenagers’independence培养青少年的独立性④inone’sopinion在某人看来⑤atthesametime在同时⑥enjoylife享受生活[高分句型]①Myparentsthinkthatteenagersshouldstayathometogoovertheirlessons.(that引导宾语从句)②Inmyopinion,weteenagersshouldgooutwithourfriendsforfunsothatwecanrelaxonweekends.(sothat引导目的状语从句)一、单项选择1.(2023·江苏泰州·中考真题)ZhangHua,ourmonitor,isorganizedandthoughtfulenoughto________timewell.A.reduce B.manage C.control D.influence【答案】B【详解】句意:张华,我们的班长,有条理,有思想,能很好地管理时间。考查动词辨析。reduce减少;manage管理;control控制;influence影响。根据“ZhangHua,ourmonitor,isorganizedandthoughtfulenoughto...timewell.”可知,有条理,所以能很好地管理自己的时间,故选B。2.(2022·广西梧州·中考真题)Doingsportsforanhoureverydayisagood________torelaxyourself.A.way B.level C.result D.answer【答案】A【详解】句意:每天运动一个小时是放松自己的好方法。考查名词辨析。way方式;level水平;result结果;answer答案。根据“Doingsportsforanhoureveryday”可知每天运动一个小时是放松自己的好方法。故选A。3.(2022·湖北·中考真题)—Dad,howaboutplantingsometreesinouryard?—Goodidea!Treescan________thewaterfromwashingtheearthaway.A.accept B.prevent C.discover D.choose【答案】B【详解】句意:——爸爸,在我们的院子里种些树怎么样?——好主意!树木可以防止水冲走泥土。考查动词辨析。accept接受;prevent预防;discover发现;choose选择。preventsthfromdoingsth“阻止做某事”,故选B。4.(2022·贵州黔东南·中考真题)ThejourneytoCongjiangisagreat________forStevetolearnmoreaboutthemagicplacesthathehasknownfrombooksandpictures.A.introduction B.petition C.pressure D.chance【答案】D【详解】句意:从江之旅对于史蒂夫来说是一个很好的了解更多的神奇地方的机会,这些地方他已经从书和图片了解了。考查名词辨析。introduction介绍;petition比赛;pressure压力;chance机会。根据“ThejourneytoCongjiangisagreat…forStevetolearnmoreaboutthemagicplacesthathehasknownfrombooksandpictures”可知,这对于他来说是一个极好的机会,故选D。5.(2023·四川遂宁·中考真题)—Whichmoviewouldyouliketowatch,Tracy?—Um…it’shardtomakea________.A.survey B.choice C.call D.wish【答案】B【详解】句意:——特蕾西,你想看哪部电影?——嗯……很难做出选择。考查名词辨析。survey调查;choice选择;call要求,请求;wish愿望。根据“Whichmoviewouldyouliketowatch”可知是很难从众多电影中做出选择。故选B。6.(2022·黑龙江牡丹江·中考真题)—Jeff,whatareyouwatching?—AshortvideoaboutZhangGuimei________storiesmovemedeeply.A.who B.whom C.whose【答案】C【详解】句意:——杰夫,你在看什么?——一个关于张桂梅的短视频,她的故事深深打动了我。考查定语从句。who指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;whom指人,在从句中作宾语;whose指人或物,在从句中作定语。从句成分完整,此处指的是张桂梅的故事,应用whose作定语,故选C。7.(2022·辽宁·中考真题)—WhyisKateabsentfromclass?—Oh,she________themeeting.A.wasattending B.attended C.isattending D.attends【答案】C【详解】句意:——凯特为什么没来上课?——哦,她正在参加会议。考查动词时态。根据“WhyisKateabsentfromclass?”可知,凯特没上课是因为此时她正在参加一个会议,应用现在进行时,结构:bedoing。故选C。8.(2023·山东东营·中考真题)—Has________everbeentoMars?—No,notyet.Maybeinthefuture.A.nobody B.anybody C.somebody D.everybody【答案】B【详解】句意:——有人去过火星吗?——不,还没有。或许在未来会有。考查不定代词辨析。nobody没有人;anybody任何人,常用于疑问句或否定句;somebody某人,常用于肯定句;everybody每个人。根据“Has…everbeentoMars”及“No,notyet.”可知,询问是否有人去过火星,这是疑问句,此空应填anybody,故选B。9.(2022·贵州黔西·中考真题)The________ofthisconcertistoraisemoneyforanewFangcanghospital.A.activity B.purpose C.question D.reason【答案】B【详解】句意:这场音乐会的目的是为一家新的方仓医院筹款。考查名词辨析。activity活动;purpose目的;question问题;reason原因;根据“thisconcertistoraisemoneyforanewFangcanghospital.”可知,这里说的是音乐会的目的,故选B。10.(2023·辽宁鞍山·中考真题)—WhydoesMarygetgoodgradeseachtime?—Ithinkthat’sbecausesheputsmostofher________intoherschoolwork.A.energy B.practice C.exercise D.process【答案】A【详解】句意:——为什么玛丽每次都取得好成绩?——我想那是因为她把大部分精力都放在功课上了。考查名词辨析。energy精力;practice练习;exercise锻炼;process过程。根据“becausesheputsmostofoherschoolwork.”可知把大部分精力投入到功课上,就可以取得好成绩。故选A。11.(2023·新疆·中考真题)—Hanfulovers________walkingdownthestreetinmanycities.—Well,wearinghanfuhelpstounderstandtheChineseculture.A.canbefound B.canfindC.mustbefound D.mustfind【答案】A【详解】句意:——在许多城市的大街上都能找到汉服爱好者。——嗯,穿汉服有助于了解中国文化。考查被动语态。can能够;must必须。“Hanfulovers”与find是被动关系,所以此处用被动语态,排除B和D选项。此处表示能在大街上找到汉服爱好者,故选A。12.(2023·辽宁·中考真题)—IsthisredjacketTony’s?—No,it________behis.Hedoesn’tlikered.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.wouldn’t【答案】A【详解】句意:——这件红夹克是托尼的吗?——不,不可能是他的。他不喜欢红色。考查情态动词。can’t不可能;mustn’t禁止;needn’t不需要;wouldn’t将不。根据“Hedoesn’tlikered.”可知这件红夹克不可能是托尼的,表示有把握的否定推测应用can’t,故选A。13.(2023·辽宁盘锦·中考真题)Tinalostherpetdog.She________beworriedaboutit.A.need B.must C.can’t D.shouldn’t【答案】B【详解】句意:蒂娜丢了她的宠物狗。她一定很担心。考查情态动词。need需要;must一定;can’t不可能;shouldn’t不应该。根据“Tinalostherpetdog”可知丢失了宠物狗,一定很担心,表示有把握的肯定推测应用must。故选B。14.(2023·湖北襄阳·中考真题)—DoesthesportswatchbelongtoMary?—It________behers.Sheistheonlyonewhowearsthesportswatchinourclass.A.can’t B.must C.might D.could【答案】B【详解】句意:——这块运动手表是玛丽的吗?——一定是她的。她是我们班唯一戴运动表的人。考查情态动词。can’t不可能;must一定;might可能;could能够。根据“Sheistheonlyonewhowearsthesportswatchinourclass.”可知玛丽是班里唯一戴运动表的人,所以这块运动手表一定是玛丽的,表达有把握的肯定推测用must。故选B。15.(2023·吉林长春·中考真题)This_______beAlice’sguitar.Hersisstillinmyhouse.A.should B.can’t C.must D.needn’t【答案】B【详解】句意:这不可能是爱丽丝的吉他。她的还在我家里。考查情态动词。should应该;can’t不可能;must必须,一定;needn’t不必。根据“Hersisstillinmyhouse.”可知此处表示语气强烈的否定推测,用can’t。故选B。二、根据所给提示填空1.(2022·贵州六盘水·中考真题)Peoplepaymoreattentiontofood(safe)now.【答案】safety2.(2022·江苏盐城·中考真题)FishinginSnow,writtenbyLiuZongyuan,isoneofmyfavourite(诗歌).【答案】poems3.(2023·新疆·中考真题)Thefirst“forestlibrary”providesreaderswitha(机会)toreadinanaturalenvironment.【答案】chance4.(2023·湖南永州·中考真题)Chinaplanstopaymoreattentiontoscientific(educate)initsprimaryandmiddleschools.【答案】education5.(2020·江苏南京·中考真题)Whatyoulearnatschoolplaysaveryimportantpartinshapingyourbehaviourin(社会).【答案】society6.(2020·海南·中考真题)Manydoctorsvolunteeredto(支持)Wuhanassoonastheygotthenews.【答案】support7.(2021·江苏连云港·中考真题)Asweallknow,China’sdeepseaexplorationhasalready(进入)anewperiod.【答案】entered8.(2022·广西贵港·中考真题)TheEnglishclubisagood(选择)foranybodythatenjoyslearningEnglish.【答案】choice9.(2022·江苏扬州·中考真题)Workingasateammeanscelebratingandfacinglossestogether.(victory)【答案】victories10.(2023·四川内江·中考真题)—Whosevolleyballisthis?—ItmustbtoCarla.Shelovesvolleyballalot.【答案】(b)elong完形填空(2020·黑龙江绥化·中考真题)ShouldIBeAllowedtoMakeMyOwnDecisions?Manyteenagershavehobbies.Butsometimesthesecan1thewayoftheirschoolwork,andparentsmightworryabouttheirsuccessatschool.Teenagersoftenthinktheyshould2topracticetheirhobbiesasmuchastheywant.Doyouagree?LiuYu,a3boyfromShandong,isarunningstar.Heis4hisschoolteamandhasalwayswantedtobeaprofessionalrunnerwhenhegrowsup.However,hisparentswon'tallowhimtotrainsomuch."Ofcoursewewanttoseehim5hisdreams,"saysMr.Liu."MywifeandIhavesupported6

ofhisraces.Wehavenothingagainst7!Butwethinkoursonneedstothinkaboutotherpossiblejobs.He'sgettingoldernow,soheneedstothinkaboutwhat8ifhedoesn'tendupasaprofessionalrunner."LiuYudoesn't9agree."Well,Ithinktheyshouldallowmetodecideformyself."Hesays."Myparentshavealwaystoldmehowimportantitistoworkhardatschoolandenteruniversity.Iunderstandthis,butI'mseriousaboutrunning.It'stheonlything10I'veeverwantedtodo."Hisparentsbelievethatheneedstos

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