2023年6月福建省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语真题（原卷版）

机密★启用前2023年6月福建省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语试题(考试时间:90分钟;满分:100分)本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第I卷(非选择题)两部分。第卷1至7页，第I卷第8页。注意事项:1.答题前，考生将自己的考生号、姓名填写在试题卷、答题卡上。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“考生号、姓名”与考生本人考生号、姓名是否一致。2.第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。第Ⅱ卷用黑色字迹签字笔在答题卡上作答。在试题卷上作答，答案无效。3.考试结束，监考员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回，第I卷(选择题共75分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.WhomdoesTomlooklike?A.Hisuncle.B.Hisaunt.C.Hisfather.2.Whatistheweatherlikenow?A.Windy.B.Cloudy.C.Sunny.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Shopping.B.Swimming.C.Reading.4.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Motherandson.5.Whydidn'tBobgoshopping?A.Hedidsports.B.Hismotherwasill.C.Hehadaclass.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhatkindofroomisMr.Browngoingtoorder?A.Adoubleroom.B.Asingleroom.C.Asmallroom.7.OnwhichfloorisMr.Brown'sroom?A.15thfloor.B.20thfloor.C.25thfloor.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhatisMrs.Zhang?A.Apolicewoman.B.Ateacher.C.Adoctor.9.Wheredidtheboygetlost?A.Intherailwaystation.B.Inthemarket.C.Inthestreet.10.Whatcolouristheboy'sjacket?A.Creen.B.Yellow.C.Brown.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WheredidJimpromiseAlicetogo?A.Tothelibrary.B.Tothegym.C.Tothepark.12.WhydidJimchangehismind"?A.Hewantedtoseeafilm.B.Hewouldgotothefarm.C.He'dliketoplayfootball.13.WhendidJimtellAlicehechangedhismind?A.ThiseveningB.Lastnight.C.Justnow.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14WheredidJacklearnTaiJi?A.InIndia.B.InChina.C.InJapan.15.WhotaughtJackTaiJi?AHissister.B.Hiscousin.C.HisChinesefriend.16.WhatdoesJackadviseHelentodo?A.TryTaiJi.B.Learntodance.C.Havesomedrinks.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdoesthewomanoffertohelptheman?A.Anewnotebook.B.AnEnglishmap.C.Atravelmagazine.18.Whenwillthemangotothezoo?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.19.Howwillthemanhavetogettothezoo?A.Bybike.B.Onfoot.C.Bytaxi.20.Howmanyminuteswillittakethemantogettothezoo?A.20.B.15.C.10.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Aeandjoinusintheproject.You’lllearndiving(潜水)toimproveyourexistingskillsandyou’llbevolunteersfortheinternationaloceancleanupoperationatthesametime.Afteryou’vemadecontributionstoremovingrubbishfromtheocean,you’llberewarded(奖励)withtheopportunitytoenjoythebestbeachofBarcelona.Theprojectincludesthefollowingactivities:Activity1You’llpracticedivingintheshallowsforbeginners,andchallengedeeperwatersfortheadvanceddivers.Activity2You’llbetaskedwithcarryingthenetbagstocollectplasticwasteandoldfishingnetsintheocean.Activity3Youwillanalyze(分析),weigh,anddocumenttherubbish,thenrecordthedatainthedivingstation.Inthemorningyouwillgotothemarina(头)tojointhedivingteam.You’lldiveforthemajorityofthemorning,thenlookforplasticwaste,oldfishingnetsandanyotherrubbish.Intheafternoon,you’llworkontherubbishyoucollectforaboutanhour.TherestofthedayisfreeforyoutorelaxonthebeachofBarcelona.1.Whatistheaimoftheprojectbesidesdiving?A.Tolearnswimmingskills. B.Tocleanuptheocean.C.Toexperiencethelifeonthesea. D.TotakeavisittoBarcelona.2.WhatwillyoudoinActivity1?A.Practicediving. B.Gofishing.C.Collectwaste. D.Weighrubbish.3.Howmanyactivitiesaretherefortheproject?A.2. B.3.C.4. D.5.4.Whenwillyougotothemarinatojointhedivingteam?A.Inthemorning. B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening. D.Atnight.5.Whatwillyoudoontherestoftheday?A.Challengedeeperwaters. B.Carrythenetbags.C.Analyzeyourfindings. D.Relaxonthebeach.BSebaStephensisonly10yearsold,buthe’saverytalentedmusician.Beforeheturnedthree,hisparentsaskedhimwhathewantedforhisbirthday.“Drums!”(鼓)heanswered.Hisparentsweren’tsure,butafterseeinghimplaythedrumsatalocalmusicstore,theydecidedhewasserious.Theyboughthimasetofjuniordrums.Itwasahugestep.“Hedidn’tstopplayingever”,sayshisdad,Everett.ButsoonSebagrewunhappy,hecouldn’tgethisjuniordrumstomakethesoundsthatthefamousdrummerCopelandmade.Therefore,hisparentsboughthimasetofprofessionaldrumsandsenthimtoadrumteacher.Justafewmonthslater,histeacherreportedthatSebawaslearningextremelyquicklyandneededahigherleveloftraining.Hewasstillfour.Hisfatherencouragedhimtoexploremusicinotherways.In2020,SebagotspecialpermissiontojoinasummerguitaronlineprogramatBerkleeCollegeofMusicasan8yearold.Tokeepup,hehadtopractice36hoursaweek.Afterthebusysummer,EverettthoughtSebamightwantabreak.However,Sebaaskedhisparentstohomeschoolhimsothathecouldcontinuetheprogramduringtheschoolyear.Sebadidschoolworkinthemorning.Intheafternoonheworkedonmusic.Andatnight,hestillworkedonmusic.Recently,Sebaearnedaprofessionalcertificate(证书)inmusicthroughtheBerkleeOnlineprogram.6.WhatdidSebawantforhisbirthday?ADrums. B.Musiclessons.C.Aguitar. D.Amusicbook.7.Whodoestheunderlinedword“his”refertoinParagraph2?ASeba’s. B.Copeland’s.C.Seba’sparent’s. D.Seba’steacher’s.8.SebaneededahigherleveloftrainingbecauseA.hegrewveryworried B.hefailedtohearthesoundsC.heboughtanewdrum D.hewaslearningextremelyquickly9.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?A.Sebajoinedasummercamp. B.Sebaworkedhardonmusic.C.Sebadidschoolworkathome. D.Sebagraduatedfromacollege.10.HowdidSebaearnaprofessionalcertificateinmusic?A.Bygoingtoafamouscollege. B.Bygettingspecialpermission.C.ThroughtheBerkleeOnlineprogram. D.Throughthelessonsgivenbyhisparents.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。InternationalLiteracy(读写能力)Day,alsocalledWorldLiteracyDay,wassetin1966bytheUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization(UNESCO).Thepurposewastohelpimprovetheworld’sabilitytoreadandgivepeoplebetteropportunitiesinlife.___11___·CollectBookstoDonateKidsinsomepoormunitiesmighthavedifficultygettingchancestoreadthebookstheyneedtoimprovetheirskillsandbeebetterreaders.___12___.Keepaneyeoutforbooksthatcanbedonated.·Tutor(辅导)aStudentHowtoReadandWrite___13___.Theycanuseextrahelpfromatutortogetskillsaswellasconfidence.Gotothelocallibraryorschooltofindoutwaysthatliteracyprogramscanuseextrahelpwithtutoring·___14___.Inadditiontohelpingsomeonereadlocally,it’salsopossibletogetconnectedwithaliteracyorganizationthroughtheWorldLiteracyFoundation.Thisorganizationmainlyfocusesonhelpingchildrenfromlowinebackgrounds.___15___A.ConnectwithaLiteracyOrganizationB.SomechildrenstruggletoreadandwriteC.CollectbooksforthemfromusedbookstoresD.AnditalsohelpsthechildrentobeelifelongreadersE.HerearetipsabouthowtocelebrateInternationalLiteracyDay第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分25分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项WhenIwasthirteenyearsold,agirlgavemeanimportantgift.Itwasa___16___.Itwastheearlyautumnofmyfirstyearatanewschool.Noone___17___me.Iwasverylonely.EverytimeIheardtheotherstudentstalkingandlaughing,Ifeltevenmore___18___.Icouldnottalktoanyoneaboutmy___19___,andIdidnotwantmyparentstoworryaboutme.Oneday,myclassmatesweretalkingwiththeirfriends,butIsat___20___.Atthatmoment,agirlenteredtheclassroom,___21___mewithoutawordandgavemeabrightsmile.___22___,Ifeltthetouchofsomethingbrightandfriendly.Itmademefeel___23___.Itwaslikeahiddentreasure.Thatsmile___24___mylife.Istartedtotalkwiththeother_____25_____.DaybyDay,Ilearntto_____26_____people,andtheyincludedmeintheircircleoffriends.Thegirlwiththe_____27_____smilehasbeemybestfriendnow.Oneday,askedher_____28_____shesmiledatmethatday.Shesaidshecouldnotremember!NowIbelievethattheworldiswhatyouthinkitis.Ifyou_____29_____thatyouarelonely,youmightalwaysbealone.My_____30_____is:smileattheworldanditwillsmileback.16.A.toy B.smile C.postcard17A.reminded B.cheated C.knew18.A.lonely B.fortable C.excited19.A.problem B.suggestion C.danger20.A.inturn B.insilence C.insurprise21.A.shoutedto B.lookedat C.sentfor22.A.Briefly B.Terribly C.Suddenly23.A.warm B.angry C.shy24.A.destroyed B.controlled C.changed25.A.workers B.neighbors C.students26.A.trust B.ignore C.refuse27.A.bright B.forced C.sad28.A.how B.why C.where29.A.doubt B.answer C.think30.A.difficulty B.advice C.chance第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共25分)第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Timalwayslookedfortheeasywaytodosomething.Whenhismothertoldhim___31___(take)outtherubbish,hetoldhislittlesistertodoit.Whenhisfather___32___(ask)himforhelp,Timsaidhewas___33___(tire).ForEnglishclass,Tim___34___(recent)hadtowriteashortarticleaboutananimal.Hewentonline,choseanarticleabout___35___(tiger),andcopiedit.Withabigsmile___36___hisface,hegaveittohisteacher.ButTimwasn’tso___37___(luck).Histeacherread___38___samearticleonline!Timreceivedzeropointsfor___39___(he)homework.Aspunishment,hehadtowritenotone,___