2024年牛津深圳版中考英语一轮复习九年级下册Unit4词汇复测练习

中考一轮复习词汇复测练习牛津深圳版英语九年级下册Unit4asteroid(小行星)：例句：Scientistsstudyasteroidstolearnmoreabouttheformationofoursolarsystem.(科学家研究小行星以了解我们太阳系的形成。)完成句子：Astronomersdiscoveredanew___________inourgalaxy.(asteroid)相关表达：meteorite(陨石)，et(彗星)typhoon(台风)：例句：Thetyphooncausedwidespreaddestructionandforcedmanypeopletoevacuatetheirhomes.(台风造成广泛破坏，迫使许多人撤离家园。)完成句子：Residentswereadvisedtostayindoorsduringthe___________fortheirsafety.(typhoon)相关表达：hurricane(飓风)，cyclone(气旋)earthquake(地震)：例句：Theearthquakemeasured6.5ontheRichterscaleandresultedinsignificantdamagetobuildings.(地震在里氏震级上达到6.5级，导致建筑物受到重大破坏。)完成句子：Theregionispronetofrequent___________duetoitslocationonatectonicplateboundary.(earthquakes)相关表达：seismicactivity(地震活动)，fault(断层)melt(融化)：例句：Theicecreamstartedtomeltunderthehotsun.(冰淇淋在炎热的阳光下开始融化。)完成句子：Globalwarmingiscausingglaciersto___________atanalarmingrate.(melt)相关表达：dissolve(溶解)，liquefy(液化)flood(淹没)：例句：Theheavyraincausedtherivertoflood,submergingnearbyhousesandfields.(暴雨导致河水泛滥，淹没了附近的房屋和田地。)完成句子：Afterthedambroke,thewaterquickly___________thesurroundingarea.(flooded)相关表达：deluge(洪水),inundate(淹没)badly(严重地，糟糕地)：例句：Thecarwasbadlydamagedintheaccident.(汽车在事故中严重受损。)完成句子：Thestorm___________affectedthecrops,leadingtoapoorharvest.(badly)相关表达：severely(严重地)，poorly(糟糕地)alive(活着的)：例句：Afterbeingtrappedfordays,theminerswerefinallyrescuedandfoundtobealive.(在被困数天后，矿工们最终被救出，并发现他们还活着。)完成句子：Thesurvivalskillstrainingtaughtushowtostay___________inextremeconditions.(alive)相关表达：living(活动的)，breathing(呼吸的)pool(水池)：例句：Thechildrenenjoyedswimminginthepoolduringthesummervacation.(孩子们在暑假期间喜欢在泳池里游泳。)完成句子：Thehotelhasalargeoutdoor___________forgueststorelaxandcooloff.(pool)相关表达：swimmingpool(游泳池)，lagoon(泻湖)object(物体；物品)：例句：Shepickeduptheobjectandexamineditclosely.(她拾起物体并仔细检查了一下。)完成句子：Thearchaeologistsunearthedancient___________fromtheexcavationsite.(objects)相关表达：item(物品)，artifact(人工制品)coach(教练；长途汽车)：例句：Thebasketballteamhiredanewcoachtoimprovetheirperformance.(篮球队聘请了一名新教练以提高他们的表现。)完成句子：Thefitness___________guidedusthroughaseriesofexercises.(coach)相关表达：mentor(导师)，bus(公共汽车)pass(通过；经过)：例句：Toenterthebuilding,youneedtopassthroughthesecuritycheckpoint.(要进入大楼，你需要通过安全检查点。)完成句子：Inordertograduate,studentsmust___________alltheirexams.(pass)相关表达：cross(穿过)，navigate(导航)line(线路)：例句：Thetelephonelinewasbusy,soIcouldn'tmakethecall.(线路占线，所以我无法打。)完成句子：Shepickedupthereceiveranddialedthe___________toreachthecustomerservicedepartment.(line)相关表达：connection(连接)，wire(电线)dead(不运行的；不转动的)：例句：Thebatteriesintheremotecontrolaredead.(遥控器的电池没电了。)完成句子：Theclockonthewallhasstoppedworkinganditshandsare___________.(dead)相关表达：inactive(不活动的)，lifeless(无生气的)boss(老板)：例句：Mybossisverydemandingandexpectshighqualityworkfromallemployees.(我的老板要求很高，期望所有员工都能做出高质量的工作。)完成句子：The___________praisedherteamforpletingtheprojectaheadofschedule.(boss)相关表达：supervisor(主管)，manager(经理)deaf(聋的)：例句：Shemunicatesusingsignlanguagebecausesheisdeaf.(她会使用手语进行交流，因为她是聋的。)完成句子：Theconcertwassoloudthatitleftmyearsringing,makingmefeeltemporarily___________.(deaf)相关表达：hearingimpaired(听力受损的)，auditory(听觉的)stare(盯着看)：例句：Hestaredoutthewindow,lostinthought.(他盯着窗外发呆。)完成句子：Thechild___________atthepainting,mesmerizedbyitsvibrantcolors.(stared)相关表达：gaze(凝视)，glare(怒视)screen(屏幕)：例句：Shespenthoursinfrontoftheputerscreen,workingonherpresentation.(她在电脑屏幕前花了几个小时，为她的演示文稿工作。)完成句子：Themoviewasprojectedontoalarge___________foreveryonetosee.(screen)相关表达：monitor(显示器)，display(显示屏)notice(注意到)：例句：Icouldn'thelpbutnoticethebeautifulflowersinthegarden.(我禁不住注意到花园里的美丽花朵。)完成句子：Please___________thesignindicatingthechangeinoperatinghours.(notice)相关表达：observe(观察)，spot(发现)awake(醒着的)：例句：Shewasstillawakeatmidnight,unabletosleep.(她在午夜还醒着，无法入睡。)完成句子：Theloudnoisefromtheconstructionsitekeptme___________allnight.(awake)相关表达：alert(警觉的)，conscious(有意识的)immediately(立即)：例句：Herespondedtotheemailimmediatelyafterreadingit.(他阅读完邮件后立即回复了。)完成句子：Incaseofanemergency,pleasecontactthesecuritypersonnel___________.(immediately)相关表达：instantly(立刻)，promptly(迅速地)missing(失踪的)：例句：Thepolicearesearchingforamissingchildintheneighborhood.(警方正在附近搜寻一名失踪的孩子。)完成句子：Shecouldn'tfindherkeysandrealizedtheywere___________.(mi