安徽省部分学校2023-2024学年高三下学期春季阶段性检测英语试题2

安徽省普通高中高三春季阶段性检测英语考生注意：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatdoesthewomandislikeaboutthesuit?A.Itssize.B.Itscolor.C.Itsstyle.2.Whatwilltheweatherbelikeintheafternoon?A.Windy.B.Rainy.C.Sunny.3.Wheredidthemanhurthisfinger?A.Inthekitchen.B.Inthegarden.C.Inthepetition.4.Whathappenedtothemanlastweek?A.Hemovedhouse.B.Hewasawayonbusiness.C.Helosthisphone.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theman’ssalary.B.Theman’sperformance.C.Theman’spany.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whoisthemantryingtocall?A.TomWhite.B.DavidWhite.C.DavidSmith.7Whatwillthemanmostprobablydonext?A.Meetafriend.B.Checkthenumber.C.Leaveamessage.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodowiththebooks?A.Donatethemtothoseinneed.B.Sellthemtootherstudents.C.Keepthemforfutureuse.9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthebooks?A.Theyarestilluseful.B.They’retooexpensive.C.They’reingoodcondition.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Howmuchisthesecondmealoptionperweek?A.£70.B.Ƶ90.C.£80.11.Whichoptiondoesthemanchoose?A.LuxuryMeals.B.FamilyMeals.C.MealsforTwo.12Whenwillthemanreceivehisfirstdelivery?A.OnTuesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatistheplanforchangestothecitycentreabout?A.Tochangebusesinthecitycentre.BTobancarsfromthecitycentre.C.Tokeepbikesoutofthecitycentre.14.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardstheplan?A.Supportive.B.Uncertain.C.Disapproving.15.Whathappenedinthetownwhereatrialwasdone?A.Theshopsalesweredown.B.Theairqualityimproved.C.Trafficconditionsgotbetter.16.Whatdoesthemanthinkthegovernmentshoulddo?A.Improvepublictransport.B.Promotecleanenergy.C.Lowertransportfees.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisknownabouttheexploration?A.120pupilsjoinedinit.B.Itlastedforthreedays.C.ItoccurredinNovember.18.Whathappenedtotheexplorationteamonthefirstday?A.Theygottothefirstcampsitelate.B.Theycookedtheirfoodbeforedark.C.Theysetuptheirtentsbefore7pm.19.Whendidthegroupsgettotheirsecondcampsite?A.After7pm.B.Before3pm.C.Before4pm.20.Howdidpupilsfindtheirlastdayoftheexploration?A.Adventurous.B.Enjoyable.C.Tiring.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMultiCityVacationSaleRouteⅠ:Dublin&EdinburghIrelandandScotlandmaybeclose,butthetwocountriescouldn’tbemoredifferent.FromcosmopolitanDublintohistoricEdinburgh,experiencethebestoftwocapitalcitiesonthis6or8nightextravaganza(狂欢)!SeeancienttextsatTrinityCollege,climbupthehillofEdinburghCastle,andofcoursetastesomeofthebestbeerontheplanet.RouteⅡ:Lisbon,Seville&MadridThisexciting8nightadventurewillintroduceyoutothefascinatingcitiesoftheIberianPeninsula,includingseveralUNESCOWorldHeritageSites.RouteⅢ:CentralEuropeClassic:Budapest,Vienna&PragueExperiencethreeofCentralEurope’smostbeautifulcitiesonthis6nightvacation.SeethetwodifferentsidesofBudapest,andhavealookatthepalacesinVienna.RouteⅣ:Ireland&ScotlandSpend10,12or14nightstravelingacrossIrelandandScotland.Stayinfortablebed,havebreakfastsandexplorecities,thecountrysideandcoastinyourowncar.ThisCelticadventureistotallyuptoyou!ROUTESPRICE*PERPERSONDublin&Edinburgh$1,322→$1,222Lisbon,Seville&Madrid$1,378→$1,278CentralEuropeClassic:Budapest,Vienna&Prague$1,499→$1,399Ireland&Scotland$1,568→$1,468*Vacationisroundtrip,perperson,basedon2travelersfromJohnFKennedyIntl(JFK).Includesairfare&airporttaxes,hotels,carrental,departuretransfer,toursanddailybreakfast.*$100offperpersonbefore02/28/2024.1.Whichrouteallowsyoutoenjoysomeoftheworld’swellknownbeer?ARouteⅠ. B.RouteⅡ. C.RouteⅢ. D.RouteⅣ.2.WhatmakesRouteIVdifferentfromtheothers?A.TravellingacrossIreland. B.Exploringdifferentcities.C.Adventuringinyourownvehicle. D.KnowingmoreaboutUNESCO.3.Whatdotherouteshaveinmon?A.Thetravellerscanchoosehowlongtostay.B.Thetravellerscanenjoyadiscountbeforeacertaindate.C.Thetravellersareofferedallkindsoffood.D.Thetravellershaveaccesstopletelydifferentperformances.BKellyMcKernan,a37yearoldartistfromTennessee,isknownforherstrikingpaintingsfeaturingenergeticfemalefigures.However,McKermannowfacesathreat:artificialintelligence(Al).Aboutayearago,shenoticedonlineimagesthatwereremarkablysimilartoherownwork.ShediscoveredthatsomepanieswereusingAIsystemstogeneratesimilarimagesbytrainingsoftwareprogramswithartists’originalworks.McKernanexpressedherdissatisfaction,stating,“Ididnotgivepermissionformynameorartworktobeusedinthisway.”Despitetryingtocontactthesepaniesandrequestingthattheyshouldn’tuseherworkwithoutpermission,shereceivednoresponse.InJanuary,McKernan,alongwithtwootherartistsnamedKarlaOrtizandSarahAndersen,filedalawsuitagainstthreeimagegeneratingpanies,includingStabilityAIandtheonlinegalleryDeviantArt.Theyseektoprotecttheircopyrighted(有版权的)worksandtheircareers,claimingthatAIgeneratedimagesviolate(侵犯)therightsofmillionsofartists.Theyareseekingpensation(赔偿金)andacourtordertopreventAIpaniesfromusingtheirworkswithoutpermission.McKemanexpressedfinancialconcerns,highlightingthatshewasshortof$200forherrentpayment,saying,“Itdoesn’tfeelright.”StabilityAIdeclinedtomentwhenapproachedbytheAssociatedPress.Inacourtfiling,thepanyarguedthattheirprogramgeneratesnewanduniqueimagesusingsimplewordsanddoesnotviolatecopyrights.KarlaOrtiz,whoworksintheentertainmentindustryandhadherworksfeaturedinmoviessuchasGuardiansoftheGalaxyVol.3andJurassicWorld,worriesthatpaniesmayviewartistsascostly.Shequestionswhytheywouldhireartistswhentheycanpay$30permonthforAIgeneratedartwork.McKernansharestheconcern,wonderingifshewillhaveworkinthefuture,stating,“Maybeinayear,Iwon’thaveajobanymore.”ThecasewillbedecidedinSanFrancisco.Inarecentruling,afederaljudgesupportedtheU.S.CopyrightOffice’sdecision—nottogrant(承认)copyrightonAIgeneratedartwork.4.WhatisthechallengefacedbyartistMcKermanaccordingtoparagraph1?A.AIproducingworkssimilartohers.B.Decliningartmarketallovertheworld.C.Financialconcernsduringthehardtime.D.Difficultyfindinginspirationforherpaintings.5.HowdidStabilityAIdefendthemselves?A.Theypromisedtomakeanapologyontheirwebsite.B.Theyclaimedthatartistswerepensatedfortheirartwork.C.Theyarguedthattheydidnotuseartists’workswithoutpermission.D.TheyadmittedusingAItogenerateimagesbutdeniedviolationofcopyright.6.WhatcanbelearntaboutAIgeneratedartworkaccordingtothefederaljudge?A.Itrepresentstheprogressinartcreation.B.Copyrightshouldnotbegrantedtoit.C.Itshouldbemonitoredbythegovernment.D.Thedecisiononitscopyrighthasn’tbeenreached.7.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?AArtistsDisapprovetheUseofAIinArtCreationB.ArtistsPromisetopetewithAIinCreationC.ArtistsFightBackAgainstAIUsingTheirWorksD.ArtistsSayNotoAIGeneratedArtworkCTherecentlyopenedtimecapsuleattheU.S.MilitaryAcademyWestPointhassparkedexcitementandcuriosity.Althoughtheinitialdisappointmentwaspalpablewhentheboxseemedtocontainonlydirt,thediscoveryofhiddentreasureshasreawakenedinterestinthehistoricalsignificanceoftheartifacts.Thetimecapsule,believedtohavebeenplacedbyWestPointmilitarystudents,wasfoundinsidethebaseofamemorialdedicatedtoThaddeusKosciuszko,aRevolutionaryWarhero.Thecontentsofthecapsule,revealedduringaceremonialopeningatthemilitaryschool,includedsixsilverAmericancoinsdatingfrom1795and1828,aswellasamedalmemorating(纪念)theErieCanalfrom1826.Whiletheliveopeningeventdidnotprovidetheexpectedglimpseintohistoricalmilitaryobjectsordocuments,ithasdeepenedthemysterysurroundingthepurposeofthetimecapsule.Thediscoveryofthesevaluablecoinsandmedalsupportsthetheorythattheboxwasburiedbythemilitarystudentssometimebetween1828and1829.Additionalresearchwillbeconductedtoexploreotherpotentialsurpriseswithinthecapsule.Thepreservationandinvestigationofthetimecapsuleholdimmensehistoricalvalue,castinglightonthepastandconnectingthepresentgenerationwiththestoriesandlegacyofthosewhocamebefore.ArcheologistPaulHudson,despitetheinitialletdown,remainsoptimisticabouttheongoingresearchpossibilitiesandthepotentialinsightsawaitingdiscovery.Asexpertsexplorefurtherintotheremainsofthetimecapsule,theyaimtouncoveranyremainingartifactsandgainabetterunderstandingofthetimeperiodandthemotivationsbehindburyingthishistoricaltreasure.Thechallengeliesinpreservingandstudyingthefragilematerials,consideringthepotentialdamagecausedbymoistureandthepassageofnearlytwocenturies.Theexplorationofthistimecapsuleservesasareminderofoursharedhistoryandtheimportanceofpreservingandcelebratingthecontributionsandsacrificesmadebythosewhopavedthewayforfuturegenerations.ThestoryoftheWestPointtimecapsulecontinuestocapturetheimaginationofhistorians,researchers,andthepublic,astheyeagerlyawaitfurtherdiscoveriesandinsightsfromthisextraordinaryfind.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“palpable”inparagraph1mean?A.Apparent. B.Unreasonable. C.Lasting. D.Impossible.9.Whatdoesthediscoveryofthecoinsandmedalconfirmaboutthetimecapsule?A.ItwasplacedtomemoratetheErieCanal.B.ItwasburiedduringtheRevolutionaryWar.C.Itwastreatedwellasagiftfromaforeigncountry.D.Itwaslikelyburiedbymilitarystudentsinthe1800s.10.WhatisPaulHudsonplanningtodonextwiththeremainsofthetimecapsule?A.Donatethemtoamuseum. B.Sellthemtocollectors.C.Burythemagainforfuturegenerations. D.Continuestudyingthemforfurtherinsights.11.Whyispreservingandstudyingthematerialsfromthetimecapsulechallenging?A.Theyaredifficulttoanalyzeduetotheirsmallsize.B.Theymayhavebeenseriouslydamagedoverthetwocenturies.C.Theyhadbeenheavilydamagedbeforethecapsulewasburied.D.Thetimecapsulehadbeenplacedinaremoteandinaccessiblelocation.DMostebikeshaverechargeablelithiumion(锂离子)batteries,thesameasthoseinsmartphonesandlaptops.Allthesebatterieshavethepotentialtofailwhendamaged,overchargedoroperatedinextremetemperatureconditions.Ebikebatteries,though,aremuchbigger—between50to100timesmore—thantheonesinourpersonalelectronics,andthusposeagreaterrisk.OnMay20,afoldingbikeinaSouthLondonapartmentbegansmoking,andwithinsecondsabigflameerupted.AccordingtoDomEllis,deputymissionerfortheLondonFireBrigade,thebike’sownerpurchaseditsecondhandandboughtanaftermarketbatteryfromanunappointedonlinemarketplace.Lithiumionbatteriesarepopularbecausethey’reeasilyrechargeable.Butifsomethingfails,theycanoverheat,saidAnnaStefanopoulou,professorofmechanicalengineeringattheUniversityofMichigan.Thiskicksoffabadcyclecalledthermalrunaway.Themeltingbatterymaterialsfueltheflames,givingoffmoreheat,andthatheatalsocreatesaflammablegas,shesaid.Inotherwords,whenabatterybreaksdown,thefireisselfsustainingandhot.Electriccarsalsocontainlithiumionbatteries,butfiresarelessmonparedwithebikes.Carshavecoolingsystemsandtheirbatteriesaremoreprotected,shesaid.Ebikes,ontheotherhand,don’thavetemperatureregulators(调节器)andtheirbatteriesaremoreexposedtotheenvironmentandpossibleimpact,sominorflaws(缺陷)canbeeproblems,Stefanopoulouadded.Shesaidthecheaperbatteriescansufferfromproblemsandlowqualitycontrol.Ebikeridersalsotendtousetheirbatteriesmoreaggressively.Ahugebatteryinanelectriccarcanlastmorethan200miles,anddriverstopthemoffregularly.Ebikeownersareusedtodraining(耗尽)theirbatteriesagainandagainthroughouttheweek,whichcanaddtothestress.12.Whyareebikebatteriesmuchmoredangerousthantheonesinourphones?A.Theyusedifferentmaterials. B.Theyareeasytooverchargeordamage.C.Theyaremuchlargerinvolume. D.Theyneedmorefrequentrecharging.13.Whatmaybethemainproblemwiththefoldingbikementionedinthetext?A.Itwaspurchasedfromanotherusersecondhand.B.Itwasprovidedbyanunqualifiedproducer.C.Itwasalreadyoutofdatewhenboughtsecondhand.D.Itsoriginalbatterywasreplacedwithanaftermarketone.14.Whatismainlydiscussedaboutlithiumionbatteriesinparagraph3?A.Whytheyarepopular. B.Howtheyarerecharged.C.Whytheycausebigfires. D.Whatoftencausestheirfailure.15.Whatareebikebuyersorusersremendedtodo?A.Rechargethebatteryeveryday.B.Neverchoosecheaperbatteriestosavemoney.C.Selectabatterywithatemperatureregulator.D.Usethebatteryasoftenaspossible.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。Criticismisneverfun.Ifitisconstructive,thenyoucanuseittobeeamorewellroundedperson.Ifit’sonlymeanttoharmyou,thenyoucanworkonshakingitofflikeabadhabit.____16____•Acceptthatyou’renotperfect.Thisisagreatwaytodealwithcriticism.Tobeabletotakealittlebitoffeedback(反馈),youcan’tkeepthinkingthatyoucandonowrong.Nobody’sperfect,soifyouthinkyou’reperfect,thenyou’renobody.Everypersonhasdisadvantages.____17____•Seeifthere’ssometruthtoit.Ifthefeedbackisingfromapersonwhohasyourbestinterestinmind,thenyouhavetoconsiderthepossibilitythattherereallyissometruthtothosewords.____18____Iftenpeoplesaythatyouareselfish,thentheycan’tallbewrong,canthey?Takeamomenttoconsiderthepossibilitythatthispersonisreallyontosomething.•____19____Ifyouhavereceivedsomecriticismdeliveredinafriendlyandhelpfulway,orjustinawaymeanttobehonestandclear,justtakethetimetothankthepersonandtosaythatyouappreciatethefactthatthepersontoldyousomethingthatcanmakeyouanevenbetterfriend,student,orprofessional.•Stopmakingexcuses.Ifsomeoneisgivingyoureasonablecriticism,stopmakingexcuses.Ifyougetdefensiveandmakeexcuses,thenthepersonwon’tbeabletofinishtellingyouexactlywhatheorshemeans,andyouwon’tgettheinformationyouneedtoreallyimprove.It’snaturalthatwefeeldefensiveandgetthefeelingthatwecandonowrong.____20____A.Workonbeinglesssensitive.B.Thankthepersonforbeinghonest.C.Thefollowingtipscanbehelpfultoyou.D.Mostpeopleareabletodealwithcriticismproperly.E.It’sevenmorelikelyifyou’veheardsimilarmentsbefore.F.Butit’simportanttohearpeopleoutbeforeyoucutthemofftoproveyou’reperfect.G.Ifyoudon’tseeanyofyours,you’renotanalyzingyourselfascloselyasyoushould.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。IrealizedlastyearthatIhadlivedherelongerthanmymomdid.Thatjustdidn’tseemrighttome.Ifanyone____21____alonglife,itwasmymom.Shewaskind,cheerfulandfilledwithlove.Duringherlastfouryears,shefought____22____againstcancerandnevergaveup.IremembercallinghereverydaytotellherIlovedher,somethingIdidn’tdothatmuchasachild.I____23____nottellingherthatmoreoftenwhenIwasachild.____24____,shepassedawayattheageof55.Afterherdeath,myownhealthbroke.Idevelopeddoublepneumonia(肺炎).Later,althoughmybody____25____,myspiritremainedburdenedwith____26____.Icouldn’timaginelivingwithoutmymom,andIwantedmy____27____toknowherlove.Oneday,whileIsatinpainonthecouch,mylittlegirlclimbedontomylapsto____28____me.Herbrotherjoinedher,andIheldthembothclosely.Inthatmoment,IfeltMom’sloving____29____intheroom.IknewIhadtokeepgoing.IpromisedmyselfthatIwould_____30_____storiesofMom’sloveandbeautifulsoulwithmychildren.Ibelievedthather_____31_____spiritwouldalwayslivewithinme.Icouldhearherlaughterinmymind,_____32_____metoriseupandliveagain.Eachdayisafreshbeginning.Momlivedbythis_____33_____.Sheneverwastedasinglemoment,_____34_____laughter,love,andkindnesstoeveryoneshemet.Eachday,shemadetheworldabetterplaceforourfamily.Iwillstrivetofollowherexampleandembraceeachdayasanew_____35_____forjoyandgrowth.21.A.demanded B.deserved C.enjoyed D.anticipated22.A.bravely B.aimlessly C.impatiently D.secretly23.A.practice B.regret C.imagine D.consider24.A.Undeniably B.Typically C.Obviously D.Unluckily25.A.collapsed B.resisted C.recovered D.shook26.A.challenges B.purpose C.debts D.sorrow27.A.children B.neighbors C.workmates D.students28.A.bother B.fort C.convince D.protect29.A.attitude B.capacity C.guidance D.presence30.A.bine B.pare C.read D.share31.A.ambitious B.independent C.gentle D.professional32.A.training B.forbidding C.begging D.urging33.A.authority B.dimension C.principle D.theory34.A.spreading B.promising C.explaining D.teaching35.A.order B.opportunity C.fashion D.conclusion第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。Huangmeiopera(alsoHuangmeidiaoorHubeiopera),____36____datesbacktothelateMingDynastyandearlyQingDynasty,isatraditionalChineseopera.____37____(establish)intheHuangmeiregionofHubeiProvince,ithasdevelopedgreatlyovertheyears.____38____(initial)performedbylocalfolkartistsinruralareas,Huangmeioperagainedpopularityduringthe18thcentury.Itfeaturedlivelymusic,singing,anddancing,oftenbasedonpopularlegends,historicalevents,andfolktales.As____39____uniqueartform,itprovidedamusementforthemonpeople.Intheearly20thcentury,Huangmeiopera____40____(experience)significantdevelopmentwhenrenownedPekingOperaartistMeiLanfangincorporated(合并)Huangmeitunesintohisperformances.ThisexposurehelpedHuangmeioperagain____41____(recognize)beyondHubeiProvince,introducingitsdistinctivemusicalstyletoa____42____(wide)audience.Today,HuangmeioperacontinuestobeoneofthemajorregionaloperagenresinChina.Sofargreatchangesandadvancements____43____(make)bybiningmorerefinedsingingtechniques,intricatemovements,andsophisticatedstagedesign.ModernHuangmeioperaperformancesbinetraditional____44____(element)withcontemporaryadaptations,attractingmanyyoungpeople.Despitefacingchallengesfrommodernentertainmentforms,Huangmeioperaremainsanimportantculturalheritagethatisactivelypreservedandpromoted.Today,variousorganizationsandsocietiesaredevoted_____45_____trainingnewperformers,organizingperformances,andconductingresearchtoensurethepreservationanddevelopmentofthisuniqueartform.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.森林对人类的意义不言而喻，每年十月到次年四月为森林防护期。你校英文报正在以保护森林为主题进行征文。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.森林的重要性；2.保护森林的倡议。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Hearttransplantsarealifesavingprocedure,butoftenwedonotknowmuchaboutthedonoroftheheart.“Yourmotherneedsanewheart,”myfathertoldmewhenIcalledonthatDecemberafternoon.But,althoughmytwosistersandIknewthatourmotherhadheartproblems,thiswasshockingnews.WewenttogetherthenextdaytothehospitalinBostonforaconferencewithherdoctors.DrMarcSemigranofthetransplantteamreviewedmymother’s