选必三Unit4学案答案

选择性必修三unit4复习学案答案基础过关awevt.使惊叹，使敬畏n.敬畏，惊叹→awesomeadj.惊人的；令人畏惧的civilizationn.文明；社会文明；文明社会，文明世界→civilizevt.教化；开化；使文明→civiladj.国民的;国家的；民事的→civilizedadj.文明的preservevt.维护，保护，保存；维持→preservationn.保存，保留4.urgentadj.紧急的，紧迫的；催促的，急切的→urgev.力劝，催促→urgentlyadv.迫切地；紧急地；急切地→urgencyn.紧急;催促；紧急的事5.incredibleadj.极好的，极大的；不能相信的，难以置信的→incrediblyadv.极其地；难以置信地6.violencen.暴力，暴行；狂热，激情→violentadj.暴力的；猛烈→violentlyadv.猛烈地，激烈地；凶狠地7.specialistn.专家→specialadj.特别的→specializev.专门研究8.assessvt.评估，评定；估算→assessmentn.评定；评估9.consultationn.咨询，商讨；就诊→consultv.咨询；请教；商量→consultantn.顾问10.suspendv.暂停；悬挂；终止→suspensionn.暂停，悬挂，终止11.divisionn.分歧；分开，分隔→dividev.除；(使)分开；使产生分歧12.architectn.建筑师;设计师→architecturen.建筑学；建筑风格13.operatorn.操作人员，技工；接线员→operatev.运转；动手术；操作→operationn.操作；运作；手术14.cooperaten.合作，协作；协助，配合→;cooperationv.合作；配合；协助15.interruptv.打扰，插嘴；使暂停，使中断vi.打扰，插嘴→interruptionn.中断时间；打扰16.conservationn.保护；保持→conservevt.保护；保存→conservationistn.自然环境保护主义者17.splendorn.壮丽，雄伟→splendidadj.壮丽的，辉煌的；极好的18.reserven.自然保护区；储备vt.预留；保留;预订→reservationn.预约，预订；保留意见19.intenseadj.强烈的；有强烈感情的，热切的；激烈的→intenselyadv.强烈地；紧张地；热情地20.pursuev.追求，致力于，执行；追逐→pursuitn.追求；寻找21.submitv.提交，呈递；屈服→submissionn.提交，呈递；屈服22.emergevi.出现；暴露；露头→emergencen.出现→emergentadj.新兴的23.assignvi.指定，指派；分配；确定→assignmentn.分配；任务；作业24.wooln.毛织物；羊毛→woollenadj.羊毛的25.expansionn.扩展，扩大，膨胀→expandv.发展；扩大26.equatorn.赤道→equaladj.相等的27.entryn.进入；参与，加入；参赛→entervt.进入课本回眸PassageOne:(1)Unfortunately(2)where(3)purposely(4)to(5)development(6)consumption(7)which(8)outes(9)for(10)topPassageTwo:extensive(2)covering(3)Assigned(4)tobuild(5)to(6)distances(7)which(8)amazingly(9)a(10)humanity's基础应用eq\a\vs4\al(一、单词拼写)1．Totheirregret,theheavyraininterrupted(打断)thebaseballgame.2．Wehavetherighttopreserve(保护)ourtraditions,ourheritageandourlanguages.3．Ican'tgooutwithyoutonightbecauseIhaveanurgent(紧急的)thingtoattendto.4．Wechoosefromavarietyofincredible(极好的)routesthatexploresomeofthemostremotereachescanyoncountry.ThetripstartsandendsinSaltLakeCity.5．Chinasuggestssettlingtheconflict(冲突)throughpeacefulmeans.6．Totestobedience，thescientistsassessed(评估)aseparategroupof69guidedogs，firstat5monthsandlaterat8months.7．Thisincident(事件)reallyletmeknowthatIhavealongwaytogo.8．Theproductoftheircooperation(合作)wasfarfromsymphonic,buttherobotshadbeguntobinethenotesintotheirownself­developed“songs”．9．IheardonTVthatdaythattherewasaforecast(预报)forrainduringthenextday.10．Themonitorassigned(指派)ustomakepreparationsfortheupingChristmasparty.eq\a\vs4\al(二、词形转换)1．Thoughtheviolencewasbannedinthatcountry,severalwomenworkerswereviolentlyattackedinthesubway.(violent)2．Sheoftenconsultshercolleaguesandsheintendstorepackageherselfasabusinessconsultant．(consult)3．Thepaintingsareinanexcellentstateofpreservation．Thatistosay,theyarewellpreserved．(preservation)4．Thegirlinterruptedhermothers'conversationabruptly,soshewasscoldedforherinterruption．(interrupt)5．Iwasbusy,soIhadtoaskanagency(agent)tohelpmesellmyoldhouse.Theagenttherepricedthehouseattherightlevelforthemarketandsoonthehousewassold.6．Theoperatorisoperatingthebigmachineaccordingtotheoperationguidance.(operate)7．NeverwillZhouYangforgethisfirstassignmentattheofficeofapopularEnglishnewspaper,whichwasassignedbyhisfirstteacherofpress.(assign)8．Thewideplain,withthousandsofanimalsonthemove,wasanawesome(awe)spectacle.9．(2019·浙江卷)Manyfactorscontributedtothedecline,saidPatrickMclntyre,anecologist(ecology)whowastheleadauthorofthestudy.10．SanFranciscolayinruins(ruin)eventhoughrescuersmanagedtodigoutagreatnumberofsurvivors.11．ProfessorHowegaveustheassignment(assign)thenextmorning.12．Wehadanawful(awe)earthquakeherelastyear.13．Bestofall,it'sincredibly(incredible)easytouse!14．Thesefaultsaretheplaceswheretheearthviolently(violent)burstsinearthquakes.15．Theecological(ecology)disasterispartlyaproductoflettingeverythingripinordertoincreaseproduction.16．Whatisyourresponsibilityasaconsultant(consult)?17．Theexperimentwasconductedbythedivision(divide)ofvolunteersintoagegroups.18．Wewouldliketoseeclosercooperation(cooperate)betweenparentsandschools.19．Despitetherecessionthepanyisconfidentoffurtherexpansion(expand).三、单句语法填空1．If,byanychance,hefailedtoe,we'llaskDrTylertooperateontheboy.2．Thecarpetisdesignedtostanduptoalotofwearandtear.3．Damagetothebuildingwasassessed(assess)at￡40，000atleast.4．Herpersistencepaidoffandsheeventuallyworemedown．5．Sheproposedthatthekindofbooksshouldbebanned(ban)allatonce.6．Theteacherassigned(assign)eachofthechildrenadifferenttask.7．Applicationsshouldbesubmitted(submit)asearlyaspossible.8．Hisjobistorecordhowcitizensvoteonmajorissues.9．WhiletravelinginItaly,BachorfellinlovewithPompeii,apreserved(preserve)ancientRomancity.10．Temperaturesinthesmalltownwereforecast(forecast)toreach20℃orsoonaverage.11．(2021·天津卷)Theseexpansions(expand)intonewworldshelpusbygivingusnewperspectives.12．(2020·天津卷)Whilelibrariesstillloanout(出借)books,you'llfinditeasiertogetacopyofwhateveryou'relookingfor，thankstoacooperative(cooperation)networkofarealibraries.13．(2020·浙江卷)Thistime,weweresoscared.Hebegantohitthefencehardwithhisheadandclaws,moreviolently(violence)thanbefore.14．(2020·天津卷)Historyisanessentialpartofhumancivilization(civil).15．(2020·天津卷)Susanburstintotearsafterherbaby'soperation(operate)becauseshewasmoved.16．(2019·天津卷)Occasionally，Iwouldreadanovelthatwasassigned(assign)，butIdidn'tenjoythistypeofreading.17．(全国Ⅱ卷)Thatyoungmanishonest,cooperative,alwaystherewhenyouneedhishelp.Inshort,he'sreliable(rely).18．(北京卷)Themainreasonswegetangryaretriggering(触发)events,personalitytraits(特征),andourassessment(assess)ofsituations.四、选词填空weardown,wearandtear,takeshape,beboundto,contributeto,agreatdealof,atthetopof,giveriseto,forinstance1．Herdefenceswillweardownafterfewweeksinprison.2．Studyhard,oryouwillbeboundtofailinthefinalexamination.3．Thereareacoupleoffactorsthatgiverisetothisproblem.4．Theinsurancepolicydoesnotcoverdamagecausedbynormalwearandtear.5．Theprojectwillsoontakeshapewhenwegetmorepeopleworkingonit.6．Tohissurprise,thatsharpquestionisbackatthetopoftheagendaagain.7．Ibelievethateachofuscancontributetothefutureoftheworld.8．Shefoundherselfonthereceivingendofagreatdealofcriticism.9．Whatwouldyoudo,forinstance,ifyoufoundamemberofstaffstealing?写作能力提升Ⅰ.1.Inordertopreserveourecosystemfrombeingdamagedcontinuously,the