安徽省合肥卓越中学2022-2023学年高一下学期适应性考试英语试题

20222023学年度第二学期艺术部期末适应性考试英语本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题止的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。一、短对话1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdoesthewomanwanthermeatcooked?A.Rare. B.Mediumrare. C.Welldone.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Howwouldyoulikeyourmeatcooked,ma’am?Wecandoanythingfromraretowelldone.W:I’dlikeitmediumrarewithspicysauceontheside,please.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whichplacewillthemangotothisweekend?A.Aconcerthall. B.Astadium. C.Agallery.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Ithoughtyouweregoingtothatconcertthisweekend.Shouldn’tyoubeonyourwaytothestadiumbynow?M:That’snextweekend.ThisweekendIwillenjoyanartexhibitionwithmymomintown.3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Politegreetings. B.Tablemanners. C.Bodylanguage.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Bobby,canyoustoptalkingwhenyourmouthisfull?Andcanyousitupinyourchair,please?W:AndhowmanytimeshaveyourfatherandItoldyou?Don’teatwithyourhands!4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Takingapicture. B.Havingahaircut. C.Lookingataphoto.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Grandpa,howeyourhairlookssodifferentinthispicture?M:Well,becauseIwasalotyoungerthen.Yousee,whenyougetolder,youstartlosingyourhair.Don’tworry,though.It’sdifferentwithgirls.5.此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatwillthemandoafterhegetshome?A.Drivetoafurniturestore.B.Buythewomananewtable.C.Borrowatruckfromthewoman.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Ineedyourhelpmovingmynewtableintotheapartmentthisweekend.M:I’llbebackatmyplaceonSunday.Willweneedtopickitupwithmytruck?W:Yes.They’reholdingitatthefurniturestorewhereIboughtitfrom.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofelectronicmusic?A.Itisclever. B.Itisloud. C.Itismodern.7.Howoldwasthewomanwhenattendingaclassicalconcert?A.16. B.17. C.18.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】W:Whydoyoulistentothatmusic?Whynotlistentoclassicalmusic?M:Classicalmusicisthemusicofthepastandthisisthemusicofthepresent.W:Butcan’tyouturnitdown?Ithurtsmyears.M:It’selectronicmusic.Weliveinanelectronicage.Idolikesomeclassicalmusic.Someofitisveryclever.W:Idon’tunderstandyourmusic.M:Whenyouwere18,youprobablylikedthemusicofyourtime.Thingschange.W:WhenIwas16,ayearyoungerthanyou,Iattendedaclassicalconcert.I’velovedthatmusiceversince.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Whydoesthemanturntothewoman?A.Hehastoworklate. B.Hehastogetgroceries. C.Hehasapackagetoe.9.Whatisthemangetting?A.Aboxoffruit. B.Somealcohol. C.Somesportsequipment.10.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeakers’kids?A.Theyareundertheageof21. B.They’llreturnhomeby3:00p.m. C.They’llpracticesoccerat5:00p.m.【答案】8.C9.B10.A【解析】【原文】M:Areyougoingtobehomeat3:00p.m.today,orareyoustayinglateatwork?W:I’mnotstayinglate,butIwasgoingtostopbythegrocerystoreonmywayhome.Why?M:Ihavesomethingbeingdeliveredaround5:00p.m.,andIwanttomakesuresomeoneistheretoreceiveit.W:Oh,okay.Icanbehomeby5:00p.m.,butthekidswillbothbehomefromsoccerpracticebythen.Oneofthemcouldsignforit.M:No,theycan’t,becauseitisaboxofwine.Thedeliverypersonwillneedtoseeidentificationtomakesurethepersonsigningisover21yearsold.Ourkidsarenotoldenoughyet.W:Fine.Iwillhurryhomebeforethewinearrives.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Fatheranddaughter. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Classmates.12.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobee?A.Asecurityguard. B.Aputersecurityexpert. C.Aputerscienceteacher.13.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A.Dowellinmath. B.Majorinmath. C.Seemathasacareer.【答案】11.A12.B13.A【解析】【原文】W:IthinkIwanttobeeanexpertonputersafety,buttheschoolsthatIwanttoapplytodon’thavethatmajor.Iknowthattherearesomeprivatecollegesthatofferit.ShouldIsendapplicationstothoseplaces,too?M:Idon’tthinkthat’sagoodidea,honey.Youcanconsiderthatasacareer,butIthinkyoushouldstudyabroadersubjectinschool.W:Likewhat?M:Well,whatwouldbealearningrequirementforaputersecurityjob?W:puterscience!M:Definitely.Butlet’sgoevenfurther.Doyouknowwhatyoushouldlearnwellinordertobegoodatputerscience?W:Math?M:Yes!W:But…Idon’tknowifIwanttomajorinmath.Itseemslikeitwouldbesohard!M:It’sokay,honey.Youdon’thavetoonlystudymath.Butyoudoneedtohaveasolidbackgroundinit.Choosingputerscienceasyourmajorisgood,butyoushouldalsotakeplentyofmathclasses.Nomatterwhatyouplantodo,I’mbehindyou,mylittlegirl.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atschool. B.Atthezoo. C.Atanamusementpark.15.WhyisLisasurprised?A.Johnwasbusy. B.Johnarrivedlate. C.Johnchangedhismind.16.WhydidJohnlietoLisa?A.Hewantedtoealone. B.Hewasafraidofrollercoasters. C.Hewantedtogiveherasurprise.17.WhatdoesJohnsayaboutLisa?A.Considerate. B.Brave. C.Reliable.【答案】14.C15.C16.B17.A【解析】【原文】M:Hey,Lisa.IamgladIcatchyoubeforeyougoin.Nowwecangointogether.W:Hey,John.I’msurprisedtoseeyouhere.Whatmadeyouetonight?IthoughtyousaidyouwerebusywhenIaskedyesterday.Didyouplantogotoyourgrandparents’housechange?M:Well,Ididsaythatoriginally.However,IwanttobehonestnowandtellyouthatIliedtoyou.Ireallywantedtoetonight,butIwasscared.Ihaveneverbeenonarollercoasterbefore.W:Don’tapologizeforthat.I’msorrythatIputyouintothatposition.Iwouldn’thaveinvitedyouifIhadknownyouwerescared.Inevermeanttomaketonightstressful.M:No,it’smyfault.Ireallyneverhadtheopportunitytofixmyproblembefore,soIdidn’tknowwhattodo.ButIcametonighttofacemyfearsdirectly!W:Thatisverybraveofyou.I’mgladtobeherewithyouwhileyoudothat.Besides,thetown’sholidaycelebrationshavemuchsmallerrides.Itisagoodplacetostart.Let’sbuysometicketsandenjoythecelebrations.M:Thankyouforbeingsounderstanding.Youareareallygreatfriend.Letmebuytheticketsforustothankyou.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】18.Whydidthespeakerbuyanewumbrella?A.Hisoldonewasdamaged. B.Hereallylovedthatone. C.Hefailedtobringone.19.Whatisthemainadvantageofthehotel’slocation?A.ItisbesidetheEiffelTower. B.Itisveryclosetoabakery. C.ItiswithinwalkingdistancetoLouvre.20.WhydidthespeakergotoParis?A.Toseesomeartworks. B.ToeatsomeFrenchfood. C.Tomeetsomegoodfriends.【答案】18.C19.B20.A【解析】【原文】M:Todayisthethirddayofmyweek’sholidayinParis.ThejourneyherewasverylongandIfelttiredbecauseIdidn’tgetmuchsleepontheplane.ButIwasexcitedwhenIgotinthetaxiandIcouldseetheEiffelTowerfromthewindow.Itreallyisquiteanimpressivesight.Theweatherhereisalittlebitcold,andsometimesrainy.SoIhadtobuyanewumbrellabecauseIforgottobringone.Thetrafficisverybad,sousuallyIliketowalkifIcan.Butit’sabigcity,soitcangetverytiringafterafewhours.Thefoodhereisdelicious,butIdon’tlikethebreakfastservedatthehotel.However,IamsoluckybecausethereisanicebakeryclosetowhereIamstaying.Theyhavefreshbreadeverymorningandtheshopkeeperalwaysgreetsmewithabigsmile.Ihavevisitedmostofthefamousplaces,butIcouldn’tgetintotheLouvre,becauseIwenttoolatelastnightandtheticketswereallsoldout.IreallyhopeIcangotoday,becauseI’mabigfanofartgalleriesandImustseethepaintingofMonaLisa.It’stherealreasonIcamehere.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWorld’sFascinatingLibrariestoMarkWorldBookDayWorldBookDay,alsoknownasWorldBookandCopyrightDay,isanannualeventorganizedbytheUNESCOtopromotereading,publishingandcopyright.ThefirstWorldBookDaywascelebratedonApril23twentysevenyearsago.Let’stakealookattheworld’sfascinatinglibrariesandenjoythefunofreading.RoyalPortugueseCabinetofReadingLocatedinthecenterofRiodeJaneiro,Brazil,theRoyalPortugueseCabinetofReadingisalibraryandculturalinstitution.Itwasbuiltinthelate19thcentury.Opentothepublicsince1900,thecabinethasthelargestcollectionofPortugueseliteratureoutsidePortugal,holdingmorethan350,000books.StuttgartCityLibraryStuttgartCityLibraryisacubeoutsidewithahollowdesigninside.Thehollowpartisconnectedwithmisplacedstairstocreateauniquesenseofspace.Sinceitspletionin2011,ithasbeealocalculturalcardandan“instagrammable”placeformanytourists.LibraryofAlexandriaTheAlexandriaLibraryinAlexandria,Egypt,wasoneofthelargestandmostsignificantlibrariesoftheancientworld.Thelibrary,destroyedin415ADandrebuiltin2002,isnotonlyalibrary,butalsoamuseumandscientificresearchinstitution.ItisknownastheEgyptianculturalcenterandalighthouseofthought,cultureandscience.VasconcelosLibraryVasconcelosLibraryislocatedinthedowntownareaofMexicoCity.ItwasdesignedbythefamousMexicandesignerAlbertoKalach,andnamedafterJoséVasconcelos,thephilosopherandformerpresidentoftheNationalLibraryofMexico.ItwaspletedinMay2006andopenedtothepublic.21.WhenwasthefirstWorldBookDaycelebrated?A.In1900. B.In1995. C.In2002. D.In2006.22.WhatcanweinferaboutLibraryofAlexandria?A.Itisthelargestlibraryoftheancientworld.B.Ithasacollectionofmorethan350,000books.C.ItguidesEgyptian’sdevelopmentandprogress.D.ItwasdesignedbyafamousMexicanarchitect.23.Whichistheyoungestlibrary?A.RoyalPortugueseCabinetofReading B.LibraryofAlexandriaC.StuttgartCityLibrary D.VasconcelosLibrary【答案】21.B22.C23.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。介绍了世界上四个迷人的图书馆。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“ThefirstWorldBookDaywascelebratedonApril23twentysevenyearsago.(27年前的4月23日是第一个世界读书日)”可知，世界读书日是在1995年4月23日庆祝的。故选B。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据LibraryofAlexandria部分中“ItisknownastheEgyptianculturalcenterandalighthouseofthought,cultureandscience.(它被称为埃及文化中心和思想、文化和科学的灯塔)”可推知，LibraryofAlexandria引领着埃及的发展和进步。故选C。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据每个图书馆的建成年代，可知RoyalPortugueseCabinetofReading建于19世纪末；StuttgartCityLibrary建于2011年；LibraryofAlexandria在2002年重建；VasconcelosLibrary于2006年5月竣工。故StuttgartCityLibrary是四个图书馆中最年轻的图书馆。故选C。BAustralianOpenWheelchairTennisWinnersWheelchairtennischampKuniedawonthemen'sAustralianOpenoncemoreonThursday,beatingaplayerfromtheUnitedKingdom.DiedeGrootwonthewomen'swheelchairfinalsbydefeatingAniekvanKoot.Thisisthe11thtimewinningtheAustralianOpenforJapan'sKunieda.Butthetwohoursand12minutesmatchwasn'taneasyone.Hewonthefirstset,buttheplayerfromtheUnitedKingdomtookthesecondset.Kuniedacameroaringbackinthethirdsettotaketheprize,75,36,62.Heseemedtosurpriseevenhimself."Iplayedthebesttennisofmycareer,"hesaid,"Especiallyinthefinalset.Idon'tknowhowIdidit,butIpushedpastmylimit."Hestagedaebackafterlosinginthesemifinalsoflastyear'sAustralianOpen.Butit'sprobablynotsurprising,forsomeonewhohaswonseveralParalympicGoldMedalsand26GrandSlam（大满贯）singlesvictories.Inthewomen'swheelchairfinals,itwasacontestbetweentwoathletesfromtheNetherlands.Fromearlyon,DiedeGrootseemedtobeincontrol.MuchofthedifferenceinplaycamefromGroot'sstrongandsteadyserve.Shemadeherfirstservecount74%ofthetime,Inthesecondset,shegotouttoa50leadbeforegivingupagametoAniekvanKoot.Butitdidn'ttakeherlongtogetbackontrack,winningthematch61,61.Theentirematchtooklessthananhour."I'msuperhappy,"saidDiedeGroot."It'sthebeginningoftheyear.IthinkI'veshowedeveryonethatI'mreadyfortherestoftheyear."Itwasher13thGrandSlamsinglestitle.Lastyear,sheearneda"GoldenSlam"bywinningallfourGrandSlamtournaments,aswellasaParalympicgold.24.HowdidKuniedafeelafterthematch?A.Confused. B.Surprised. C.Disappointed. D.Worried.25.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2probablymean?A.Rebuilthisconfidence. B.Pushedhimselfforward.C.Returnedtoapreviousstage. D.QuittheParalympics.26.WhatdoweknowaboutDiedeGroot?A.Shegotbackontrackafteranhour. B.Shewasincontrolofthewholegame.C.Shewonher13thGoldenSlamlastyear. D.ShelosttoAniekvanKootinthesecondset.27.Whattypeofwritingisthetext?A.Anewsreport. B.Abiography. C.Aposter. D.Aresearchpaper.【答案】24.B25.C26.D27.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了2022年澳大利亚轮椅网球公开赛冠军获得者。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“Heseemedtosurpriseevenhimself.“Iplayedthebesttennisofmycareer,"hesaid，Especiallyinthefinalset.Idon'tknowhowIdidit，butIpushedpastmylimit.”（甚至连他自己都感到惊讶。“我打出了职业生涯中最好的网球，”他说，“尤其是在最后一盘。我不知道我是怎么做到的，但我突破了自己的极限。”）可知，Kunieda在比赛结束后，自己赢得了冠军，感到很吃惊。故选B项。【25题详解】猜测词义题。根据该词所在句子及后文“Butit'sprobablynotsurprising,forsomeonewhohaswonseveralParalympicGoldMedalsand26GrandSlamsinglesvictories.”（但对于一个获得过几枚残奥会金牌和26次大满贯单打冠军的人来说，这可能并不令人惊讶。）可知，Kunieda赢了冠军是在去年输了半决赛后，他东山再起。但是对于赢了几次残奥会金牌和26次单打大满贯后的人来说，也不令人吃惊。可知划线词是重返舞台的含义，与C选项意思相近。故选C项。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容“Inthesecondset，shegotouttoa50leadbeforegivingupagametoAniekvanKoot.”（在第二局比赛中，她以5比0领先，但输给了范库特。）可知，Groot在第二场中输给AniekvanKoot，之前以5比0领先。故选D项。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据文章标题“AustralianOpenWheelchairTennisWinners”（澳大利亚轮椅网球公开赛冠军）可知，文章标题短小，简练概括，使读者产生好奇，第一段内容总述引领全文，属于新闻报道标志语。故选A项。CDuringapandemic(流行病),formanyreasons,therearelotsofpoorparentswhoareisolated(隔离)withtheirkids,orroommateswhoarestucktogetherinanapartment.Butwhataboutthepeoplewhohavenobodytotalkto?Itismonthatpeoplefeellonely.However,duringthepandemic,thissituationcanbemuchworseforexperienceslikelongtimehospitalstaysorbeingunabletomoveduetopoorhealth,disabilityorage.Recently,afriendlyrobotnamedRobingotatestruninthechildren’streatmentcenteroftheWigmoreClinicinYerevan.Aboutastallasan8yearoldchild,Robin’splasticbodyandsquareheadmaynotputyouinmindofahumanpartner,butitsfacescreencontainingtwobigeyesandexpressivebrows(眉毛)isattractive,whichcanhelpchildrenforgettheirstressforawhile.Ahospitalcanbeverystressfulforanybody.Andthetimeoftreatmentandrecoverymightseemtiresomelylongtoanadultstuckinahospitalbed.Forachildwhocan’tplaywithhisorherfriendsorsometimesevenfamily,thelongcourseandboringatmosphereseemunbearable.That’swhereRobinesin.Itcanrecognizefacialexpressionsandusethemoodofatalktobuildpersonalized,naturalconversationsanddialogueswithalonelychildinthewayanotherchildmightuse.Robinalsoplaysgames,tellsstories,andmakeschildrentakepartinvariousotheractivities.AccordingtoExpperTechnologies,themakersofRobin,duringtheprogramwithWigmoreClinic,Robinimprovedtheexperienceofchildreninthehospitalby26percentoverthosewhodidnothavethechancetoplaywithRobin,andreducedtheirstresslevelsby34percentduringtheirhospitalstay.Mary,whosesonwasoneofthoseusers,said,“ThankstoRobin,mysonbecamehappyeverydayduringthispandemic.”JohnSmith,afatherofafiveyearoldgirlintheclinic,toldareporter,“Robinisagreatpartner.Itbringsbigsmilestomydaughter’sface.”28.Whydoestheauthormentiontheexperiencesofpeopleisolatedduringthepandemic?A.Tocallonpeopletocareforthoseinneed.B.Todrawpeople’sattentiontohealthyliving.C.Topointoutpeople’slonelinessduringthepandemic.D.Toencouragepeopletofightagainstthepandemicbravely.29WhatcanwelearnaboutrobotRobinfromParagraph4?A.Itcancheerupchildrenwithgreatmunicationskills.B.Itisquitedifficulttooperatefortheyoungpatients.C.Itsdesignisbasedonsomechildren’sideas.D.Itsfunctionsneedfurthertests.30.What’stheparents’attitudetowardstheapplicationofrobotRobin?A.Doubtful. B.Negative. C.Objective. D.Supportive.31.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.RobotRobinisintroducedintopeople’sdailylife.B.RobotRobinhelpsmakesickchildren’slifeeasier.C.Robotshavebeenusedtotreatpatientsinhospital.D.Robotshavebroughtbothbenefitsandchallenges.【答案】28.C29.A30.D31.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。在流行病期间，由于许多原因，有很多可怜的父母和孩子被隔离，或者室友被困在一间公寓里。但是那些没有人可以倾诉的人呢？人们感到孤独是很普遍的。这时一个名叫罗宾的友好机器人在埃里温的威格摩尔诊所的儿童治疗中心登场，陪伴孤独的孩子，使他们露出笑脸。【28题详解】推理判断题。第一段提到人们不能自由行动的经历使读者能感受到那种孤独。根据第二段“Itismonthatpeoplefeellonely.However,duringthepandemic,thissituationcanbemuchworseforexperienceslikelongtimehospitalstaysorbeingunabletomoveduetopoorhealth,disabilityorage.(人们感到孤独是很普遍的。然而，在大流行期间，如果经历过长期住院或因健康状况不佳、残疾或年龄问题而无法行动，情况可能会更糟)”可知，第一段是为了引出第二段疫情期间，行动不变的人的生活很孤独。故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Itcanrecognizefacialexpressionsandusethemoodofatalktobuildpersonalized,naturalconversationsanddialogueswithalonelychildinthewayanotherchildmightuse.Robinalsoplaysgames,tellsstories,andmakeschildrentakepartinvariousotheractivities.(它可以识别面部表情，并利用谈话的情绪，以其他孩子可能使用的方式与孤独的孩子建立个性化的、自然的对话和对话。罗宾还玩游戏，讲故事，让孩子们参加各种各样的活动)”可知，罗宾能使用很好的交流方式，使病中不能出去玩耍的孩子得到陪伴，心情好起来。故选A。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Mary,whosesonwasoneofthoseusers,said,“ThankstoRobin,mysonbecamehappyeverydayduringthispandemic.”JohnSmith,afatherofafiveyearoldgirlintheclinic,toldareporter,“Robinisagreatpartner.Itbringsbigsmilestomydaughter’sface.”(玛丽的儿子也是这些用户之一，她说：“感谢罗宾，我的儿子在疫情期间每天都很开心。”诊所里一个五岁女孩的父亲约翰·史密斯告诉记者：罗宾是一个很好的伴侣。它让我女儿的脸上露出了灿烂的笑容)”可知，Mary作为受益孩子的家长，对这款机器人是很满意支持的。故选D。【31题详解】主旨大意题。本文开头讲述不能自由行动的病人尤其在疫情期间很是孤独，还有生病住院的孩子，生活难以忍受，这时机器人罗宾友好有趣味的陪伴，给病中的孩子减轻压力带去快乐，使他们重新绽放笑容。B选项“机器人罗宾帮助生病的孩子生活得更轻松”最符合文章标题。故选B。DLearningChinesecouldbeoneofthemostimportantdecisionsyouevermake.Chineseisbeingthelanguagetolearninthe21stcentury.Withtheworld’slargestpopulationandarapidlygrowingmiddleclass,Chinastandstobeetheengineoftheworld’seconomyintheingyears.ThiswillmakelearningChineseveryimportantforpeopleinmanyindustries,orforthoseofuswhowishtovisitChinaorlearnfromitscultureandhistory.Thereisanongoingefforttomodernizethewritingsystemandstandardizethelanguage.AnincreasingnumberofpeoplelearningChinesearelearningtheMandarin,sounlessyouabsolutelyneedtolearnanotherdialect(suchasCantonese),besureyouarestudyingMandarin.FornativeEnglishspeakersChineseisoneofthemostdifficultandmostdifferentlanguagestolearn.Thevocabularyiswhollyunfamiliarandunlikeanythingweknow.Inaddition,intheChinesetonesystem,wordsarespokeninrisingorfallingtones,whichhelptodistinguishbetweenthem.Furthermore,thereistheChinesewritingsystem—acollectionofthousandsofindividualideograms(表意文字),orsymbols,whichrepresentawordoranidea.Theseideogramshavenophoneticvalue—thatistosay,wecan’ttellhowthewordispronouncedbyhowitiswritten.ThereisamethodtopresentwrittenChineseinaphoneticscriptcalledpinyin.IfyouarelearningChinese,you’llbeworkingwiththispinyinsystem,butthebeautyofthetraditionalwritingsystemshouldn’tbepassedup.AllthesefactorsmakelearningChinesedifficultforus.Yet,foradeterminedlearner,there’salwaysawaytoovereit.32.LearningChineseisbeingmoreandmoreimportant,because________.A.ChineseenginesareveryweleB.Chinahastheworld’slargestpopulationC.therearemoreandmorerichpeopleinChinaD.Chinahasbeeimportanttotheworldeconomy33.Fromthetextwecanlearnthat________.A.theauthorthinksChineseisasdifficultasEnglishB.theauthorisinterestedintheChineselanguageanditscultureC.foreignlanguagescanplayagreatroleinindustrialdevelopmentD.aslongasthepinyinsystemislearnedwell,onecanlearnChinesewell34.Thelastparagraphmainlytellsusabout________.A.thedifficultiesoflearningChinese B.theadvantagesoflearningChineseC.theChinesetonesystem D.theChinesewritingsystem35.Whatwouldbeprobablywrittenfollowingthistext?A.ThesourcesofChinesecharacters. B.TheimportanceoflearningChinese.C.TheadviceonhowtolearnChinese. D.Thedifficultiesoflearningotherlanguages.【答案】32D33.B34.A35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了学习汉语的重要性以及学习汉语一些困难之处。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Withtheworld’slargestpopulationandarapidlygrowingmiddleclass,Chinastandstobeetheengineoftheworld’seconomyintheingyears.ThiswillmakelearningChineseveryimportantforpeopleinmanyindustries,orforthoseofuswhowishtovisitChinaorlearnfromitscultureandhistory.(拥有世界上最多的人口和快速增长的中产阶级，中国将在未来几年成为世界经济的引擎。这将使学习汉语对许多行业的人，或者对我们这些希望访问中国或学习中国文化和历史的人来说非常重要)”可知，中国已经成为世界经济的重要组成部分，所以学习汉语变得越来越重要，故选D。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“Inaddition,intheChinesetonesystem,wordsarespokeninrisingorfallingtones,whichhelptodistinguishbetweenthem.Furthermore,thereistheChinesewritingsystem—acollectionofthousandsofindividualideograms(表意文字),orsymbols,whichrepresentawordoranidea.Theseideogramshavenophoneticvalue—thatistosay,wecan’ttellhowthewordispronouncedbyhowitiswritten.(此外，在汉语的声调系统中，单词有上升或下降的音调，这有助于区分它们。此外，还有汉字书写系统——由数千个单独的表意文字或符号组成的集合，这些符号代表一个词或一个想法。这些表意文字没有语音价值——也就是说，我们不能通过单词的书写方式来判断它的发音)”作者对汉语和汉语文字体系的理解可知，作者对汉语和中国文化很感兴趣，故选B。【34题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段内容，结合本段中“FornativeEnglishspeakersChineseisoneofthemostdifficultandmostdifferentlanguagestolearn.(对于以英语为母语的人来说，汉语是最难学、最不同的语言之一)”和“AllthesefactorsmakelearningChinesedifficultforus.(所有这些因素使我们学习汉语变得困难)”可知，最后一段主要告诉我们学习汉语的困难之处，故选A。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“AllthesefactorsmakelearningChinesedifficultforus.Yet,foradeterminedlearner,there’salwaysawaytoovereit.(所有这些因素使我们学习汉语变得困难。然而，对于一个坚定的学习者来说，总是有办法克服它的)”可知，学习汉语很困难，但是总有办法克服，由此推测文章接下来可能会给出学习汉语的建议，故选C。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TipsforimprovingyourmemoryCan'tfindyourcarkeys?Forgetyourshoppinglist?Can'trememberthenameofthepersonaltraineryoulikeatthegym?You'renotalone.____36____Still,memorylossisnothingtotakelightly.Althoughthereisnopletelyeffectivemethodwhenitestopreventingmemoryloss,certainactivitiesmighthelp.Considersomesimplewaystoimproveyourmemory.Staymentallyactive.Mentallystimulatingactivitieshelpkeepyourbrainactiveandmightpreventmemoryloss.Docrosswordpuzzles.Takedifferentrouteswhendriving.____37____Volunteeratalocalschoolormunityorganization.Recallthewholeactivities.Everynightbeforeyougotobed,recallyourpletedayroutine.Startfromwhatyoudidwhenyouwokeupthismorningtotheendoftheday.Youneedtotrytorecallitindetails.____38____Managestress.Everyone'slifestyleisdifferent.Somepeoplearebusywiththeirworkwhileothersarelivingtheirlifetothefullest.____39____Therefore,managingstressishighlyremended.____40____You'remorelikelytoforgetthingsifyournotesaredisorganized.Takedowntasks,appointmentsandothereventsinaspecialnotebook,calendarorelectronicplanner.Youcanevenrepeateachitemaloudasyouwriteitdowntohelpstrengthenitinyourmemory.Keeptodolistsuptodateandcheckoffitemsyou'vepleted.A.Getorganized.B.Eatahealthydiet.C.Learntoplayamusicalinstrument.D.Memoryaffectseveryaspectoflife.E.Everyoneforgetsthingsfromtimetotime.F.Studiesfoundthattoomuchstresscanleadtomemoryloss.G.Themoredetailsyoucanrecallthebetteryourmemorywillbe.【答案】36.E37.C38.G39.F40.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。每个人都会时不时地忘记一些事情，不过，失忆也不是什么小事。虽然没有完全有效的方法来防止记忆丧失，但某些活动可能会有帮助。文章主要介绍了一些简单的方法来提高你的记忆力。【36题详解】根据上文“Can'tfindyourcarkeys?Forgetyourshoppinglist?Can'trememberthenameofthepersonaltraineryoulikeatthegym?You'renotalone.(找不到车钥匙？忘了你的购物清单？不记得你喜欢的健身教练的名字了？你不是一个人)”可知，上文列举了一些日常记忆力不好的例子，且提到不是一个人，可见每个人都会时不时地忘记一些事情。故E选项“每个人都会时不时地忘记一些事情”符合语境，故选E。【37题详解】根据上文“Staymentallyactive.Mentallystimulatingactivitieshelpkeepyourbrainactiveandmightpreventmemoryloss.Docrosswordpuzzles.Takedifferentrouteswhendriving.(保持思维活跃。精神刺激活动有助于保持大脑活跃，可能防止记忆丧失。做填字游戏。开车时选择不同的路线)”以及后文“Volunteeratalocalschoolormunityorganization.(在当地学校或社区组织做志愿者)”可知，本句应承接上文说明一些可以保持思维活跃的例子，故C选项“学习演奏乐器”符合语境，故选C。【38题详解】根据上文“Recallthewholeactivities.Everynightbeforeyougotobed,recallyourpletedayroutine.Startfromwhatyoudidwhenyouwokeupthismorningtotheendoftheday.Youneedtotrytorecallitindetails.(回忆整个活动。每天晚上睡觉前，回忆一下你一天的日程安排。从你早上醒来做的事情开始，直到一天结束。你需要试着回忆它的细节)”可知，本段介绍的方法是回忆细节，G选项中details对应上文中details。故G选项“你能回忆起的细节越多，你的记忆力就越好”符合语境，故选G。【39题详解】根据上文“Managestress.Everyone'slifestyleisdifferent.Somepeoplearebusywiththeirworkwhileothersarelivingtheirlifetothefullest.(管理压力。每个人的生活方式都是不同的。有些人忙于工作，而有些人则尽情享受生活)”以及后文“Therefore,managingstressishighlyremended.(因此，强烈建议管理压力)”可知，本段主要是关于压力对于记忆力的影响，F选项中stress对应上文中stress。故F选项“研究发现，过度的压力会导致记忆丧失”符合语境，与下文是明显的因果关系。故选F。【40题详解】根据后文“You'remorelikelytoforgetthingsifyournotesaredisorganized.Takedowntasks,appointmentsandothereventsinaspecialnotebook,calendarorelectronicplanner.Youcanevenrepeateachitemaloudasyouwriteitdowntohelpstrengthenitinyourmemory.Keeptodolistsuptodateandcheckoffitemsyou'vepleted.(如果你的笔记杂乱无章，你更有可能忘记事情。在专门的笔记本、日历或电子记事本上记下任务、约会和其他事件。你甚至可以在写的时候大声地重复每一项，以帮助增强记忆。保持待办事项列表的更新，并核对已经完成的项目)”可知，后文提到笔记杂乱会让人记忆力更差，即本段的主旨是强调有条理。故A选项“有条理”符合语境，故选A。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Lastspring,whenthefirstlockdownbegan,thetasktocheckindailyonmyelderlymotherfelltome.Mumwas88andlivedonherown.Atthever