高三英语高考冲刺必刷卷（新高考九省卷）01-1

高考导向在高考中坚持落实“五育融合”的命题思路，强化对体育、美育和劳动教育的引导。在2024年春季适应性新高考卷中就可以反映出来。完形填空重点考查动词词义辨析，语法填空重点考查非谓语动词，应用文写作情境设置灵活，贴近日常生活，但具有创新性，需要学生分析问题，思考解决问题的方法。2024年高考英语题型和出题模式基本不会发生变化，注重考查考生的思维品质和逻辑思维能力，考生应注重语篇意识，避免“机械性刷题”，注重能力的考察。考情亮点阅读理解D篇文章讲述了机器人指挥管弦乐队的情况。让学生认识到科技的力量，激发学生的潜能，产生对科技的兴趣，是一篇较好的文章。完形填空讲述了作者曾沉迷于，后来意识到成了负担。于是关掉智能，用老式。不再随时查看，学会享受平静，更注重人际关系。作者感到自由，强调了不拥有智能的解脱感。非常接地气的文章，揭示了学生目前要远离，要投身于学习的好习惯。应用文写作部分以“ChineseYouthoftheNewEra”为题，要求学生写一篇演讲稿。内容包括：新青年应具备的品质，新青年应该如何做，培养学生的基本技能。把学到的知识转化为能力。2024届高三英语高考冲刺必刷卷01（新高考九省卷）（考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分）注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatdoesthemanthinkofinsects?A．Useful. B．Annoying. C．Dangerous.【答案】A【原文】W:Ireallyhateinsects.They’resoannoying.M:ButIthinkdifferently.Manyanimalseatinsects.Iftherearenoinsects,biggeranimalswillhavenothingtoeat.Withoutinsects,plantscouldn’texist.Also,peoplecouldn’tgrowcropswithoutinsects.2．Whatisthewomandoing?A．Makingachoice. B．Preparingareport. C．Havinganinterview.【答案】C【原文】M:Doyouhaveanyquestionsyouwanttoaskme?W:IfIgetthisposition,doyouknowwhoI’llreportto?M:We’llletyouknowifwedecidetohireyou.3．Whatistheman’sconcern?A．Safety. B．Speed. C．Width.【答案】A【原文】M:Hardlyaweekgoesbywithouttherebeinganaccidentonthisroad.W:Carsgotoofast.It’stoonarrowforthemtotravelatthatspeed.M:Somethingshouldbedoneorsomeonewillbebadlyhurt.4．Whichcoloristheblanket?A．Yellow. B．Blue. C．Green.【答案】C【原文】W:AtfirstIthoughtthisblanketwasgreen,butnowitlooksyellowtome.M:Youwererightthefirsttime.Itisthebluelightinthestorethatmakeseverythinglookdifferent.5．What’stheweatherliketoday?A．Windy. B．Sunny. C．Warm.【答案】A【原文】W:Theweatheristerrible.M:Yes.Itwassunnyandwarmyesterday,butthewindisreallystrongnow.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6．Whydoesthemanhavetobooktheindirectflight?A．Tosuithisschedule. B．Tosavemoney. C．TovisitBeijing.7．WhenwillthemantakefromBeijingtoGuangzhou?A．OnThursday. B．OnSaturday. C．OnSunday.【答案】6．A7．C【原文】M:I’dliketobookaticketfromParistoGuangzhounextweek.W:Pleasewaitamoment.Yes,wehaveoneflightCZ348fromParistoGuangzhouonThursday.Itisadirectfight.M:Oh,no.IhavetoleaveParisonSaturday.Couldyouchecktoseeifthereareanyotherairlinesavailable?Idon’tmindchangingflightsoranightflight.W:Justasecond,please.Yes,wehaveoneindirectflight.ThatisAF128whichtakesoffinParisandarrivesthenextdayinBeijing,thenitwillchangefromBeijingtoGuangzhoubyCA132.ItisavailableonSaturdayanditischeaper.Doyouwanttobookthem?M:OK.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8．WhoistheBestCarDesignPrizewinner?A．Ms.Miller. B．Mr.Giddings. C．Mr.Zarba.9．WhatdoweknowabouttheBestCarDesignpetition?A．Itwasverypetitive.B．Therewerefewpetitors.C．Thewinnerwillreceivemuchmoney.10．WhereistheHyattHotel?A．FarfromGranvilleAvenue.B．Oppositeabank.C．Acrossfromadepartmentstore.【答案】8．B9．A10．C【原文】W:Brian,haveyouheardthatMr.GiddingswillbeawardedtheprizeforBestCarDesignattheHyattHotelnextweek?M:Yes,butIthoughteitherMr.ZarbaorMs.Millerwouldwin.IfeeltheyaremoretalentedthanMr.Giddings.W:Theyareexcellentdesigners,too.Thepetitionmusthavebeenfierce.Willthewinnerreceivealotofmoney?M:Maybe,Idon’tknow.Bytheway,doyouknowwheretheHyattHotelis?W:It’srightacrossfromtheBellagioDepartmentStoreonGranvilleAvenue,ontheleftsideofabank.Thehoteljustopenedaweekago.I’veheardtheyprovideexcellentfoodandservice.Areyougoingtoattendtheceremony?M:Right.W:Thenwhydon’twegotogether?M:Goodidea.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。11．WhatisJoangoingtodo?A．Visitafriend. B．Cookameal. C．Meethermother.12．Whydoesn’tthemanwanttoeathamburgers?A．Theyareunhealthy. B．Hehadthemyesterday. C．Heistiredofthem.13．Whatwillthespeakershavefordinner?A．Japanesefood. B．Frenchfood. C．Chinesefood.【答案】11．A12．C13．A【原文】M:Whattimearewegoingtoeatdinner?Tina,I’mhungry.W:Idon’tknow,Bill.AskJoan,she’sgoingtocook.M:No,she’snot.ShesayssheisgoingtoherfriendMaria’shouse.Maria’smotherisgoingtomakeaFrenchdinner.

W:Wellthen,we’llhavetocookdinnerourselves.Let’shavehamburgers.M:No,Idon’twanttoeathamburgersallthetime.Whydon’tweeatChinesefood?It’sreallygood.W:IhadChinesefoodyesterday.MaybewecantrysomeJapanesefood.It’shealthy.M:WherearewegoingtofindaJapanesefoodinMayfield?W:That’seasy.There’sanewJapaneserestaurantonMainStreet.M:Ok,wecangotherefordinner.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。14．Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo?A．Aguide. B．Awaitress. C．Anartist.15．Whatwillthewomangivetheman?A．Somefood. B．Amapofthecity. C．Picturesofcastles.16．Whatisthemanpreventedfromdoing?A．Stayingnearthecoast.B．Steppingintocastles.C．Takingphotosinsidethemuseum.17．Howlongwillthemanhaveforhislunch?A．Lessthanonehour. B．Morethanonehour. C．Exactlyonehour.【答案】14．A15．B16．C17．B【原文】W:Ifyouhaveanyquestionswhilewe’regoingalong,pleasedon’thesitatetoask.M:What’sthebestplacetohavedinneraroundhere?W:Well,that’satoughquestion.Therearesomanygoodrestaurants.MypersonalfavouriteisSpaghettiAlley.AndI’llpointitoutwhenwepassit.It’sgoingtoeuponyourrightinafewminutes.M:Mydaughterwantstoknowifwe’regoingtobepassinganycastletoday.W:No,I’mafraidallofthecastlesarefartherintothecity.We’regoingtobestayingnearthecoasttoday.Icangiveyouamapofthecity,though.Itshowswhereallofthecastlesare.M:Anotherquestion.Areweallowedtotakepicturesoncewegetinsidethemuseum?W:Oh,I’mgladyouaskedthat.Iforgottomentionthattakingphotographsinsidetheartgalleryandthemuseumisprohibited.However,youcantakepicturesofthebuildings.Thearchitectureisbeautiful.M:Oh,andwhattimewillwebestoppingforlunch?W:We’llbreakaround11:45a.m.andmeetbackatthebusat1:00p.m.sharp.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18．HowmanynetizensusetheInternettobuyfood?A．21.75million. B．50million. C．469million.19．WhatdeliveryservicewasdevelopedquicklyundertheCOVID19pandemic?A．Drinks. B．Medicine. C．Regularfood.20．WhatdidInternetpaniesdoforelderlypeople?A．Offerthemsmartphones.B．Increasebarrierfreefunctionsinsomeapps.C．ProvideeasieronlineservicesforCOVID19control.【答案】18．C19．B20．C【原文】China’sonlinepopulationreachedabillioninJune,up21.75millionparedtoDecember,areportfromtheChinaInternetNetworkInformationCentersaidonFriday.Ofthetotal,469millionnetizensusetheInternettoorderfood,asignificantincrease,accordingtothereport.Itsaidtheinstantdeliverybusiness,especiallyforfreshfoodandmedicine,haddevelopedrapidlysincetheoutbreakoftheCOVID19pandemic.Thereportsaidthisfastgrowthhadbenefitedpeopleandhelpedstabilizetheeconomy,alongwithregularfoodanddrinkstakeout.ThenumberofInternetusersaged50andaboveaccountedfor28percentasofJune,up5.2percentagepointsfromJune2020.Consideringthenumberofelderlynetizensisrising,theStateCouncil,China’sCabinet,andrelevantgovernmentdepartments,releasedguidelinestoprovidethemwitheasieraccesstoInternet.Forexample,inaguidelineissuedbytheMinistryofIndustryandInformationTechnologylastyear,115websitesand43smartphoneapplicationswererequiredtobeoptimizedtosolvedifficultiesoftheelderlyandthedisabledinthefaceofsmarttechnologies.InternetenterpriseswerealsoaskedtoprovideeasieronlineservicesforCOVID19controlforelderlypeople,andincreasebarrierfreefunctionsforthedisabledinmaps,newsandotherapps.Theaimwastoensurethatscientificandtechnologicalinnovationcouldbesharedbyall.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheFiveBiggestStadiumsinLondonWembleyStadiumWembleyStadiumhasbeenanimportantpartofLondon’ssportsculturesince1923.ThisstadiumisthehomeoftheEnglandnationalfootballteamandhashostednumeroussportseventsthroughouttheyears.TheFACupfinalisheldatthestadiumeveryyear.Ithasaseatingcapacityof90,000,anditsgrandarchcanbeseenformilesallaroundthecity.TwickenhamStadiumBuiltin1907,theTwickenhamstadiumisoneoftheoldestsportsvenuesintheUnitedKingdom,whichhasaseatingcapacityof82,000andisoneofthearchitecturalwondersofLondon.Itisthelargestrugbyunionspecificstadiumintheworld.TheTwickenhamStadiumhasacapacityof82,000people.ItisownedbytheRugbyFootballUnion(RFU),theEnglishrugbyuniongoverningbodyandservesastheassociation’sheadquarters.ThestadiumishometotheEnglandNationalRugbyUnionTeam.TottenhamHotspurStadiumTottenhamHotspurStadiumisoneoftheneweststadiumsinLondonandfirstopeneditsdoorsbackinthespringof2019.Ithasaseatingcapacityof62,850andisoneofthemostmodernanduniquestadiumsintheworldoffootball.Ithasbeendesignedtomaximizefanexperience,withinnovativefeaturesliketheworld’sfirstdividing,retractable(可伸缩的)footballfield,whichallowsittobeusedforotherevents.LondonStadiumLondonStadiumopenedin2012tohosttheLondonOlympicandParalympicGames.Afterthegamesconcluded,itwasturnedintoamultipurposestadiumwithseatingforupto80,000people.Thestadiumhasanattractivestructuraldesignoflightweightsteelandretractableseatingthatcanbetransformedintoanathleticstrackinamatterofhours.EmiratesStadiumEmiratesStadiumishometooneofthemostpopularandsuccessfulfootballclubsinEnglishfootball,Arsenal.Thisstateoftheartvenuewasopenedin2006andhasaseatingcapacityof60,000people.21．Ofthefollowingstadiums,whichistheoldest?A．EmiratesStadium. B．TwickenhamStadium.C．WembleyStadium. D．TottenhamHotspurStadium.22．WhatdoTottenhamHotspurStadiumandLondonStadiumhaveinmon?A．BothhavehostedtheOlympics. B．Bothhaveretractablefacilities.C．Botharefamousfortheirgrandarches. D．BotharehometotheEnglandnationalfootballteam.23．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．TheFACupfinalhasbeenheldatthestadiumsince1923.B．TheTwickenhamstadiumistheoldestsportsvenuesintheUnitedKingdom.C．LondonStadiumwasbuiltin2012tohosttheLondonOlympicandParalympicGames.D．EmiratesStadiumisoneofthemostwelefootballclubsinEnglishfootball.【答案】21．B22．B23．A【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了五个体育场的情况。21．细节理解题。根据第一段“WembleyStadiumhasbeenanimportantpartofLondon’ssportsculturesince1923.(自1923年以来，温布利体育场一直是伦敦体育文化的重要组成部分。)”；第二段“Builtin1907,theTwickenhamstadiumisoneoftheoldestsportsvenuesintheUnitedKingdom,whichhasaseatingcapacityof82,000andisoneofthearchitecturalwondersofLondon.(特威克纳姆体育场建于1907年，是英国最古老的体育场馆之一，可容纳82000人，是伦敦的建筑奇迹之一。)”；第三段“TottenhamHotspurStadiumisoneoftheneweststadiumsinLondonandfirstopeneditsdoorsbackinthespringof2019.(托特纳姆热刺体育场是伦敦最新的体育场之一，于2019年春天首次开放。)”以及最后一段“Thisstateoftheartvenuewasopenedin2006andhasaseatingcapacityof60,000people.(这个最先进的场馆于2006年开放，可容纳6万人。)”可知，TwickenhamStadium是最古老的。故选B。22．细节理解题。根据第三段“Ithasbeendesignedtomaximizefanexperience,withinnovativefeaturesliketheworld’sfirstdividing,retractable(可伸缩的)footballfield,whichallowsittobeusedforotherevents.(它的设计是为了最大限度地提高球迷的体验，具有创新的功能，比如世界上第一个分隔的、可伸缩的足球场，这使得它可以用于其他赛事。)”以及倒数第二段“Thestadiumhasanattractivestructuraldesignoflightweightsteelandretractableseatingthatcanbetransformedintoanathleticstrackinamatterofhours.(该体育场有一个吸引人的结构设计，轻钢和可伸缩的座位，可以在几个小时内变成一个田径跑道。)”可知，TottenhamHotspurStadium与LondonStadium的共同之处在于都有可伸缩的设施。故选B。23．细节理解题。根据第一段“WembleyStadiumhasbeenanimportantpartofLondon’ssportsculturesince1923.(自1923年以来，温布利体育场一直是伦敦体育文化的重要组成部分。)”以及“TheFACupfinalisheldatthestadiumeveryyear.(足总杯决赛每年都在这个体育场举行。)”可知，A选项“自1923年以来，足总杯决赛一直在这座体育场举行”正确。故选A。BForworkingparentswithbusyschedule,morningsarehell:preparingmeals,ironingclothes,feedingthechildren,packinglunches,ensuringeveryonehaswhattheyneedfortheday...ButI’mpleasedtosaymyperspectiveonmorningsissunnierthanmostparents,thoughbeingwokenat6ambykidswashardlyaweleadditiontothenightowllikeme.Thedifferentviewsfirstarisepartlyfromopinionsontelevision.Idon’tseetheharminlettingmykidswatchabitoftelevisionbeforeschool,solongastheystillmaketimetogetdressed,eatbreakfastandbrushtheirteeth.Thisbalancetookyearstoachieve:aroutinesteadilydrilledintothemviadailypracticepausetheTVprogramwithplaintsandscreamstofulfileacheverydayactivity;but,nowthey’veobservedthatthequickertheyperformtheiressentialtasks,thequickertheirentertainmentwillrestart.Withmorningnecessitiespletedwithspeedandproficiency,thenesthe15minutewalktoschool.Inourfamily,it’smeandthedogwhodotheschoolrun,andit’sactuallyoneofmyfavouritetimesoftheday.Thisquarterofanhourprovidesmeprivilegedaccesstomykidswhenthey’reattheirfreshest;ratherthanattheendoftheday,whenthey’retired,hungryandannoyed.Theyaskstimulatingquestions,“Howisicecreammade?”“HowlongwouldittaketodrivetoMars?”,buttheyusuallycan’thearmyanswersoverthedrowningnoiseofthetraffic.Bestofall,there’sthewalkback:justmeandthedog,enjoyingthesilence.Amomenttorechargeandreset,aheadofaday’swork,andIamgratefulforthejoyofmyfamily,andperhapsmoregratefulstillthatsomeonehasjusttakenthemoffmyhandsfortheday.Oh,whatabeautifulmorning!24．Whatdomorningsmeantomostworkingparents?A．Peacefulmoments. B．Weleadditions. C．Impressivememories. D．Rushedroutines.25．Howhastheauthor’sfamilyachievedabalanceintheirmorningtasks?A．Withregularalarm. B．Withstrictrules.C．Withatightschedule. D．Withfreedomandselfdiscipline.26．Whydoestheauthorenjoythe15minutewalktoschool?A．Hecankeephischildrenfitbywalking.B．Hecanspendqualitytimealonewithchildren.C．Hecanusuallyfindalowcarbonwaytogettoschool.D．Hecansatisfyhischildren’scuriositywithhisanswers.27．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．ParentingatNoon. B．ReunitingwithChildren.C．WalkingonSunshine. D．SchedulingintheMorning.【答案】24．D25．D26．B27．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位父亲如何跟孩子们一起完成忙碌早晨的日常工作，然后走路送孩子们去学校的故事。24．推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“Forworkingparentswithbusyschedule,morningsarehell:preparingmeals,ironingclothes,feedingthechildren,packinglunches,ensuringeveryonehaswhattheyneedfortheday.（对于工作繁忙的父母来说，早晨是地狱:准备饭菜、熨衣服、喂孩子、打包午餐，确保每个人都有他们一天所需的东西。）”可知，父母每天早上要忙着准备早餐，熨衣服，让孩子吃早餐，打包午餐等，说明每天早晨都要匆忙地做这些常规的事。故选D。25．推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“Idon’tseetheharminlettingmykidswatchabitoftelevisionbeforeschool,solongastheystillmaketimetogetdressed,eatbreakfastandbrushtheirteeth.（我不认为让孩子们在上学前看一会儿电视有什么害处，只要他们还有时间穿衣服、吃早餐和刷牙就行。）”以及第二段最后一句“Nowthey’veobservedthatthequickertheyperformtheiressentialtasks,thequickertheirentertainmentwillrestart.（现在他们观察到，他们越快完成基本任务，他们的娱乐活动就会越快重新开始。）”可知，作者同意孩子早上看一会儿电视，只要他们能够按时穿衣吃早饭刷牙，而且经过日常训练，孩子们已经能够快速完成这些任务，然后继续看电视。说明孩子们通过自律（selfdiscipline）和自由（freedom），实现了一种平衡。故选D。26．推理判断题。根据第三段第三句“Thisquarterofanhourprovidesmeprivilegedaccesstomykidswhenthey’reattheirfreshest;ratherthanattheendoftheday,whenthey’retired,hungry,andannoyed.（这一刻钟让我有机会在孩子们最神清气爽的时候接触他们；而不是在一天结束的时候，当他们累了，饿了，生气的时候。）”可推断，作者认为这段时光是他和孩子们单独在一起的亲密时光。故选B。27．主旨大意题。通过全文可知，尤其是文章最后一句“Oh,whatabeautifulmorning!（哦，多么美丽的早晨啊!）”可知，文章作者叙述了自己如何和孩子们安排早晨的时光，以及自己很享受陪他们一起走路上学的时光。C选项“WalkingonSunshine”就体现了这段阳光和谐的亲子时光。故选C。CStatenIsland’sFreshkills,onceadumpingground(垃圾倾倒场)forNewYorkers,isnowabreathtakingpark.ThefirstpartwasopenedtothepublicinOctober.Withitsgrassland,hillsandwaterwaysofferinghikingandsuperbbirdwatching,thisisagreatexampleofurbanhabitatrestoration.Freshkills,knownforitsstench,wasinoperationfor53years.Localsusedtoavoidtheplaceandhadtoholdtheirbreathwhentheypassedby.Itwastheworld’slargestdumpinggroundandwassohugethatitcouldbeseenfromouterspace.Freshkillswasclosed22yearsago,and21acresofitwereopenedinmidOctober.“I’mhappytoseethatthisareahasbeeanewgreenspace.ItisahomeforlocalplantsandanimalsandgivestheresidentsofStatenIslandaplacetobeoutdoors,exerciseandbreathefreshair.Thenewlyopenedparkfeatureswalkingpaths,hikingtrails,sevenacresofnativeseedplots,abirdobservationtower,andadeckthatoverlooksthehills,grasslandandwaterways,”saysalocalcalledAdams.“Iusedtoavoidapproachingtheplace,butnowI’mlookingforwardtoexploringit.”Thisprojectisentirelyfocusedonenvironmentalmanagement.Solarpanelsprovidelightingintheparkinglotandrestrooms,whilethetoiletsareposting(堆肥),returningwastetosoil.Aplexsystemwasusedtodeposethelandfillwasteandtoprotectthenewtopsoil.Therearealsoplanstoreusethegasandliquidbyproductsofthedeposingwaste.Therewasonce29,000tonsoftrashdumpeddailyatFreshkills.Today,thesiteistotallytransformed,hometo1,000acresofgrasslandhabitatthatwasseededwithnativegrassmix.Thisisattractingmanybirdsthathavenotbeenseenforyears.LocalswilletoFreshkillstorelaxandconnectwithnature.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“stench”inparagraph2probablymean?A．Freshair.B．Breathtakingscenery.C．Abandonedgrassland.D．Unpleasantsmell.29．WhatdoesAdamsthinkofcurrentFreshkills?A．Unapproachable.B．Attractive.C．Crowded.D．Dirty.30．Whatcanweknowaboutthewaytomanagethepark?A．Itissimpleandeasy.B．Ithascausedmuchwaste.C．Itisenvironmentfriendly.D．Itisstronglyopposedbythelocals.31．Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthetext?A．Tointroduceatransformedplace.B．Totellthehistoryofadumpingground.C．Topromotethelocaltourism.D．Toencouragereaderstogetclosetonature.【答案】28．D29．B30．C31．A【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是一个垃圾倾倒场被改造成了一个公园。28．词句猜测题。根据画线词后“Localsusedtoavoidtheplaceandhadtoholdtheirbreathwhentheypassedby.(当地人过去常常避开这个地方，当他们经过的时候不得不屏住呼吸。)”可推断，Freshkills很臭，以臭著称，划线词stench意为“恶臭”，和unpleasantsmell意思相近。故选D。29．推理判断题。根据第三段“Iusedtoavoidapproachingtheplace,butnowI’mlookingforwardtoexploringit.(我过去常常避免接近这个地方，但现在我期待着探索它。)”可推断，Adams认为目前的Freshkills很有吸引力。故选B。30．细节理解题。根据第四段“Thisprojectisentirelyfocusedonenvironmentalmanagement.Solarpanelsprovidelightingintheparkinglotandrestrooms,whilethetoiletsareposting(堆肥),returningwastetosoil.Aplexsystemwasusedtodeposethelandfillwasteandtoprotectthenewtopsoil.Therearealsoplanstoreusethegasandliquidbyproductsofthedeposingwaste.(这个项目完全侧重于环境管理。太阳能电池板为停车场和厕所提供照明，而厕所则是堆肥，将废物归还给土壤。采用复合系统对填埋垃圾进行分解，保护新表层土。此外，还计划对分解废物产生的气体和液体副产品进行再利用。)”可知，这个公园的管理方法很环保。故选C。31．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“StatenIsland’sFreshkills,onceadumpingground(垃圾倾倒场)forNewYorkers,isnowabreathtakingpark.ThefirstpartwasopenedtothepublicinOctober.Withitsgrassland,hillsandwaterwaysofferinghikingandsuperbbirdwatching,thisisagreatexampleofurbanhabitatrestoration.(Staten岛的Freshkills，曾经是纽约人的垃圾场，现在是一个令人惊叹的公园。第一部分于10月向公众开放。这里的草地、丘陵和水道为远足和观鸟提供了绝佳的机会，是城市栖息地恢复的一个很好的例子。)”可知，本文主要讲的是一个垃圾倾倒场被改造成了一个公园，因此目的是介绍一个被改变了的地方，故选A。DLastFriday,aspecialconcerttookplaceattheNationalTheaterofKorea.Itincludedfivedifferentpiecesofmusic.TwowereconductedbyarobotcalledEveR6,andtwowereconductedbySooYeoulChoi,wholeadstheBusanPhilharmonicOrchestra.Bothconductorsworkedtogetheronthefinalpiece.EveR6isarobotbuiltbytheKoreaInstituteofIndustrialTechnology.It’saboutastallasaperson,andhasahumanlikefacethatcanshowemotions.Ithasjointsinitsneck,shoulders,elbows,andwrists.Asaresult,itcanmoveitsarmsquicklyandsmoothlyinmanydifferentdirections.ButEveR6doesn’tthinkonitsownlikesomeadvancedArtificialIntelligenceprograms.Instead,ithasalimitedgroupofmovementsthatithasbeentrainedtoperform.Tomakethesemovementsasnaturalaspossible,EveR6’smovementsarebasedonmotionsofrealhumanconductors.WhenEveR6swungitsbatonforthefirsttime,agongrangout.Everymovementoftherobot’sarmsbroughtmoreinstrumentsintothemix,andtheorchestra’smusicgrewlouderandmoreexciting.Mr.ChoiwasimpressedwiththewayEveR6moved.“TherobotwasabletopresentsuchdetailedmovesmuchbetterthanIhadimagined,”hesaid.Buttherobotstillisnotnearlyreadytoreplaceahumanconductor.Mr.Choisaystherobot’sgreatestweaknessisthatitcan’thear.“Somepeoplethinkthatconductingisjustabinationofhandwavingandkeepingthebeat,”saysMr.Choi.Butagoodconductorneedstolistentotheorchestra,sothatheorshecancorrectandencouragetheorchestraasitplays.Mr.ChoisaidthatonceEveR6started,“themusicianshadnochoicebuttofollowitsbeats.”Hesaidthiscreatedasituationwhere“theperformershavetomunicateand‘sense’eachothertofollowthecorrectbeats.”Mr.Choidoesn’tthinkrobotsarelikelytoreplacehumanconductors.Buthebelievesrobotscouldbehelpfulinsituationslikepracticesessionswherethesamethingneedstoberepeatedmanytimes.32．WhatisthemaindisadvantageofEveR6?A．Itcannotkeepthebeatsteady. B．Itsmovementsarenotsonatural.C．Itcannotshowemotionslikehumans. D．Itlackstheabilityofthinkingindependently.33．Whatdidtheauthormeanbysayingthat“themusicianshadnochoicebuttofollowitsbeats”?A．Therobotisprogrammedwithcorrectbeats.B．Themusiciansarenotallowedtomunicate.C．Therobotistrainedtobestrictwiththeperformers.D．Therobotcannotinteractwiththemusicians.34．WhatisMr.Choi’sattitudetowardEveR6?A．Negative. B．Objective. C．Subjective. D．Indifferent.35．Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthepassage?A．RobotEveR6conductsanorchestra. B．Apetitionbetweenhumanandrobot.C．ThepowerofAIrobottechnology. D．ReviveorchestralperformancesinKorea.【答案】32．D33．D34．B35．A【导语】本文是一篇报道。文章讲述了机器人指挥管弦乐队的情况。32．细节理解题。根据第三段“ButEveR6doesn’tthinkonitsownlikesomeadvancedArtificialIntelligenceprograms.(但EveR6并不像一些先进的人工智能程序那样独立思考)”可知，它主要的缺点是无法独立思考。故选D。33．推理判断题。根据第四段“Buttherobotstillisnotnearlyreadytoreplaceahumanconductor.Mr.Choisaystherobot’sgreatestweaknessisthatitcan’thear.“Somepeoplethinkthatconductingisjustabinationofhandwavingandkeepingthebeat,”saysMr.Choi.Butagoodconductorneedstolistentotheorchestra,sothatheorshecancorrectandencouragetheorchestraasitplays.(但机器人还远没有准备好取代人类指挥。Choi先生说，这个机器人最大的弱点是它听不到声音。“有些人认为指挥只是挥手和保持节拍的结合，”崔说。但是一个好的指挥需要倾听乐队，这样他或她才能在乐队演奏时纠正和鼓励乐队)”可推知，音乐家们“别无选择，只能跟着节拍走”，是因为机器人不能和乐队互动交流。故选D。34．推理判断题。根据第四段““TherobotwasabletopresentsuchdetailedmovesmuchbetterthanIhadimagined,”hesaid.(他说：“这个机器人能够表现出如此详细的动作，比我想象的要好得多。”)”以及“Mr.Choisaystherobot’sgreatestweaknessisthatitcan’thear.(Choi先生说，这个机器人最大的弱点是它听不到声音)”可知，Choi分别说明了机器人的优点和缺点，可推断出他对机器人的评价是客观的。故选B。35．主旨大意题。根据第一段“LastFriday,aspecialconcerttookplaceattheNationalTheaterofKorea.Itincludedfivedifferentpiecesofmusic.TwowereconductedbyarobotcalledEveR6,andtwowereconductedbySooYeoulChoi,wholeadstheBusanPhilharmonicOrchestra.Bothconductorsworkedtogetheronthefinalpiece.(5日，在国立剧场举行了特别音乐会。它包括五段不同的音乐。其中两首由名为EveR6的机器人指挥，两首由釜山市立交响乐团首席崔秀烈指挥。两位指挥家在最后的作品中合作过)”结合文章主要讲述的是EveR6指挥管弦乐队的情况。A选项“机器人EveR6指挥管弦乐队”最符合文章标题。故选A。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtomastertrickyconversationsatworkManyofusstruggletosaywhatweneedtoatwork.Whetherit’saskingforapayriseorfacingacoworkerovertheirbehaviour,theseconversationscanbedifficulttohavewithouttheotherpersongettingangry.36.Here’smytipsonhowtotackleyournextdifficultconversation.PlanFirst,youneedtoplanwhatyou’regoingtosay.37.Writedownwhatyouwantoutoftheconversationandbeclearonwhatyouwanttohappenasaresult.Forexample,youmaydecide:“Iwanttogetanagreementondeadlinesforthisprojectandaclearoutlineofwhowillberesponsibleforeachtask.”PrepareThesecondthingyouneedtodoiswritedownthekeymessagesyouwanttogetacrossintheconversation.38.Remembertospeakslowly,breathe.Ifyouareparticularlynervous,rehearse(排练)whatyouplantosayinfrontofafriendsoyouknowyouareingacrossasyouwishto.BeempatheticFinally,putyourselfintheotherperson’sshoes—howeverannoyingthatpersonmightbe.Theuselessbosswhonevergivesyoufeedbackissimplystrugglingwithherownworkload.39,themorewecanplanhowtoworkwiththemtowardsasuccessfuloute.Whenyouhavetheconversation,don’tgetblindsidedbyfasttalkers.Ifthepersonyou’respeakingtostartstoavoidblameoryourquestioning,askthemwhattheirpartisinallofthisandwhattheycantakeresponsibilityfor.40.Andfinally,ifyoufeelunderpressure,remembertorespondslowlyratherthanreactingquickly.A．PractisesayingthemoutloudB．StartwiththeendresultinmindC．ThelanguageyouuseisalsoimportantD．Themorecarefulyou’rewiththelanguageyouuseE．Themorewecanunderstandtheotherperson’sworldviewF．Tomanageyouremotionsduringadifficultconversation,breathedeeplyG．Butnotbeingabletohave“thatconversation”canholdyoubackinyourcareer【答案】36．G37．B38．A39．E40．F【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了在工作中掌握棘手的对话的方法。36．根据上文“Manyofusstruggletosaywhatweneedtoatwork.Whetherit’saskingforapayriseorfacingacoworkerovertheirbehaviour,theseconversationscanbedifficulttohavewithouttheotherpersongettingangry.(我们中的许多人都很难说出我们在工作中需要什么。无论是要求加薪还是