2024届高考一轮复习英语高考题型组合练(人教版)Unit3DiverseCultures

必修第三册Unit3DiverseCultures

高考题型组合练

[.阅读理解

A

（2023•河北张家口段考）

rmrathergoodatusingIforgotthemapsandherewewere,lateafternoon,lastdayof

vacation,mydaughter,mycousinandI,drivingalongatwo-lanehighwayinothercarinsight,

andthesunhadjustgonewasthatsweetlittlevillage?

Itwassupposedtoberightalongthisdroveon,fartherintotheunknown,riveralwaysonthe

leftasourkeptpassingfarmsandfieldsandnowafewlightswerecomingmyhead,Iwas

doingalotofself-criticism：Whydidn,twestartearlier,bringthemapanddriveonandon?My

cousinandIwerebothimpatientanddaughter,atleast,washappyinthebackseat,

text-messagingapulledupontheshoulderoftheroadtothink.

Justthen一WOW!Amazing!Anewscenehaddiditcomefrom?

Rightthere,outofnowhere：amagicalmistystretchedinsilentpurples,withrowsoftall

trees,darkeningintheturnedthecarenginewassilentinthehotsummerus,aplum-colored

riverhardlymovedbetweenaborderoftrees,itsdarklazywaterreflectingthelastlightofday.

Howbreathtaking!Wherehaditbeen?IfIhadseenevenabitofthisbeautywhiledriving

along,Icouldhavestoppedandtakenahadmisseditall.

Wemissalot,almosteverything,infact,inourtask-focusedfilters（过滤器）takecareof

that,selectingonlywhatweneedtogettosomeseewhatweneedtosee,oftenfbrthe

purposeofBateson,speakingofbeauty,saidaestheticjudgmentisselectionofaourdaily

lives,whoorwhatisdoingtheselecting?Canwemakeachange?Canweseefurther?

语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。作者由于没有做好充分准备而迷路，却遇到了令人惊奇的美

丽风景。作者由此感f吾,我们在生活中应当放慢脚步来欣赏生活中的美。

1.Whichofthefollowingmightbethedestinationoftheauthor?sdriving?

A.Herownhome.

B.Avacationspot.

C.Atouristcentre.

D.Hercousin'sfarm.

答案A

解析推理判断题。根据第一段第二句中的“lastdayofvacation”可知，这是作者一行人假

期的最后一天,由此可推知，此时她们在返程，所以作者的目的地应是她自己的家。故选A。

2.Whatmadetheauthorkeepblamingherselfinthebeginning?

A.Thatthevacationwasbelowherexpectations.

B.Thatshewasn'tasgoodatusingmapsasbefore.

C.Thathercousinanddaughtercouldn'tgetalong.

D.Thatlackoffullpreparationsgothertoloseherway.

答案D

解析推理判断题。根据第二段中的uWedroveonfartherintotheunknown"和"Inmyhead,

Iwasdoingalotofself-criticism：Whydidn,twestartearlier,bringthemapanddriveonand

on?”可推知，令作者自责的是没有为旅行做好充分的准备，导致她迷了路。故选D。

3.Theauthorfeltreallyamazedbecause.

A.hercarelessnessbroughtanunexpectedpleasure

B.shediscoveredatouristspotunknowntothepublic

C.sheunintentionallyreachedwhatshehadplannedto

D.therightroutetoherdestinationcameoutofnowhere

答案A

解析细节理解题。根据第二、三、四段可知，作者由于没有做好充分准备导致迷路，却遇

到了令人惊奇的美丽风景，即作者的粗心带来了意想不到的快乐。故选A。

4.Whatdoesthestoryintendtotellus?

A.Staycoolwhenyouaretrappedintrouble.

B.Makeachangeforthepurposeofsurvival.

C.Slowdownyourpacetoenjoybeautyinlife.

D.Bepositivebecausethere'salwaysanalternative.

答案C

解析写作意图题。通读全文可知，作者由于没有做好充分准备而迷路，这却使她们遇到了

令人惊奇的美丽风景。结合倒数第二段中的"IfIhadseenevenabitofthisbeauty...Ihad

misseditall."可知，作者此时感厝，我们应当放慢脚步来欣赏沿途的风景。再根据最后一日殳

可知，本文想告诉我们：放慢脚步，去欣赏生活中的美。故选C。

B

Now,anincreasingnumberofcitiesarestoppingusingrecyclingservices,partlyoutoffear

thatworkersmightcontactthecoronavirusfromoneanotherwhilesortingthroughusedwater

bottles，foodcontainersandsolution：Letrobotsdothejob.

SincethecoronavirustookholdintheUnitedStateslastmonth,AMPRoboticshasseena

usignificantincreaseinordersforitsrobotsthatuseartificialintelligencetosortthrough

recycledmaterial,andweedoutfacilitiesthatwerelookingatgettingoneortworobotsarenow

saying,“Weneedquiteabitmore."TheColoradocompany'schiefexecutive,Matanya

Horowitzsaid,"It'sallmovingquitefast.n

Beforethepandemic»automation（自动化）hadbeengraduallyreplacinghumanworkina

rangeofjobs,fromcallcenterstowarehousesandgrocerystores,ascompanieslookedtocutlabor

costsandimproveprofit.

Butlaborandroboticsexpertssaysocial-distancingdirectives,whicharelikelytocontinuein

someformafterthecrisisbecomeslessstrong,couldcausemoreindustriestoacceleratetheiruse

oflong-lastingworriesaboutjoblossesorabroaduneaseabouthavingmachinescontrolvital

aspectsofdailylifecoulddisappearassocietyseesthebenefitsofrestructuringworkplacesinways

thatminimizeclosehumancontact.

Recyclingisoneindustrythatmaybealteredpermanentlybytheworkers,whoearnaslittle

as$10anhour,havebeenconcernedaboutcomingtoworkduringthecrisisandsomecitieshave

beencompetingtofindenoughprotectivegear（防护装备）foralloftheirhealthofficialshave

assuredthemthattherisksoftransmissionfromhouseholdrefuseisworkersinrecycling

facilitiesoftenworksidebysidesortingmaterial,makingsocialdistancingdifficult.

AtAMPRobotics,executiveslikeMrHorowitzsaytheirrobotswillenablerecyclingfacilities

tospaceouttheiremployees,whostandatconveyorbelts（传送带）weedingthroughtheused

plasticandpaper.

语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了肆虐的疫情加速了自动化的发展，智能机器

人开始代替人类从事垃圾回收工作。

5.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.Thepandemicbecomeslessstrong.

B.Robotsareingreaterdemandnow.

C・Recyclingservicesaren'tsatisfying.

D.Unemploymentissharplyontherise.

答案B

解析细节理解题。根据第二段中的“a'significant?increaseinordersforitsrobots,,和“We

needquiteabitmore.”可知，因疫情影响，如今智能机器人的需求量很大。故选民

6.What'speople'sattitudetoautomationafterthepandemic?

A.Panicked.B.Doubtful.

C.Appreciative.D.Unconcerned.

答案C

解析观点态度题。根据第四段最后一句可推断，疫情过后人们对于机器人的广泛使用导致

大范围失业的担忧可能会消失，即人们对自动化变得赞赏。故选C。

7.Inwhichaspectwillrobotshelpmostinrecyclingindustry?

A.Sortingoutrecycledmaterial.

B.Minimizingclosehumancontact.

C.Replacingthejobsofcheaplabor.

D.Producingenoughprotectivegear.

答案B

解析推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句以及最后一段可知，机器人保证了工人之间的

社交距离，极大地降低了感染病毒的风险。由此可推断，回收产业的机器人在减少人与人之

间的密切接触方面的帮助最大。故选B。

8.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.PandemicAcceleratesAutomation

B.RobotsCauseSevereUnemployment

C.RecyclingIndustryIsChanging

D.SocialDistancingIsStillImportant

答案A

解析标题归纳题。通读全文尤其是第四段可知，文章介绍了自美国疫情肆虐以来，为降低

工人感染病毒风险，多地启用智能机器人回收材料并清除垃圾，很多行业也都加速了应用自

动化的进程。故选A。

H.完形填空

MsSalomonhadonlybeenworkingatSainsbury?sforayearwhenshewasdiagnosed（诊断）

withAlzheimer'sthat,shehadbeen]toleaveherjobasabookkeeperbecauseshewas

becomingincreasingly2.

Uponbeinginformedofherdiagnosis,3,theSainsbury'sstaffersstarteddoingallthey

couldtomakesurethatMsSalomonfeltcomfortableand4.Forthenextfouryears,

Sainsbury'sdideverythingtokeepMsSalomononthechangedher5；theystayedin_6

withherfamilysotheycouldprovide7onherconditionatwork；they8retrainedthe

diseaseprogressed,SainsburyJsevencreatedanentirely9jobfbrherasa“totebox

cleaner,,.

In2017,MsSalomonreceivedamedical10thatsaidherAlzheimer*shadprogressed

totheadvancedstage,andshewasII,Sainsbury,skeptherontheteam.

MsSalomon's12finallycametoanend6monthslater,andthoughitwasan

emotional13,shewasalsorelieved.

uTherehavebeensomanytimesSainsburyscouldhavelether14"Ms

Salomon'ssonDoronsaid."Instead,theyhavealways15her,goingaboveandbeyondto

makesureshe'shappyandfeelingahumanlevel,theyhaveshownsensitivity,kindnessand

care.w

语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了萨洛蒙女士在塞恩斯伯里超市工作一年后被诊断

出患有阿尔茨海默病，超市不仅没有解雇她，反而一直支持、帮助她，展示了人性、善良和

关爰。

I.B.allowed

C.inspiredD.forced

答案D

解析warn警告；allow允许；inspire启发,鼓舞；three强迫。结合语境及abecauseshewas

becomingincreasingly"可知，被诊断出患有阿尔茨海默病之前,她曾“被迫”辞去工作。故

选D。

2.B.worried

C.bad-temperedD.ill-mannered

答案A

解析disorganized无条理的；worried担心的；bad-tempered脾气不好的；ill-mannered无礼

的。结合语境可知，她应是因为做事越来越没有条理被迫离职的。故选A。

3.B.therefore

C.howeverD.moreover

答案C

解析meanwhile同时；therefore因止匕；however然而；moreover此夕卜。根据"theSainsbury's

staffersstarteddoingalltheycouldtomakesurethatMsSalomonfeltcomfortable可知，塞恩斯

伯里超市的员工们得知萨洛蒙女士患病后的做法与上文要辞退她相反，故此处表示转折。故

选C。

4.B.interested

C.amazedD.connected

答案A

解析appreciated被赏识的，被重视的；interested感兴趣的；amazed惊奇的；connected有

联系的，相关的。根据下文“Sainsbury'sevencreatedanentirelyjobforherasa4tote

boxcleanerJw以及“makesureshe'shappyandfeelingvalued可知，公司尽全力让她感到

舒适和被赏识。古嬷A。

5.B.hours

C.dietD.attitudes

答案B

解析lifestyle生活方式；hour小时，（工作/办公等）固定时间；diet饮食；attitude态度。结合

语境可知，萨洛蒙女士在塞恩斯伯里超市工作，所以此处指超市改变了她的工作时间，其他

选项不符合语境。故选风

6.B.contact

C.agreementD.cooperation

答案B

解析harmony和谐；contact联系；agreement同意,一致；cooperation合作。结合“sothey

couldprovideonherconditionatwork”可知，此处指超市与她的家人保持联系，以便提

供她的最新情况。故选及

7.B.suggestions

C.instructionsD.updates

答案D

解析opinion观点；suggestion建议；instruction指令，说明；update更新，最新消息。见上

题解析。故选D。

8.B.occasionally

C.regularlyD.temporarily

答案c

解析rarely很少；occasionally偶尔；regularly定期，有规律地；temporarily临时。结合语

境可知，萨洛蒙女士得了阿尔茨海默病，超市应是“定期”给她反复培训。故选C。

9.B.new

C.strangeD.easy

答案B

解析traditional传统的；new新的；strange奇怪的，陌生的；easy容易的。结合“Whenthe

diseaseprogressed"可知，萨洛蒙女士病情恶化,应是无法再胜任工作,所以超市善意地给她

创造了一份“全新的”工作。故选及

10.B.program

C.paperD.certificate

答案A

解析assessment评估；program计划，项目；paper论文；certificate证书。结合下文“her

,

Alzheimershadprogressedtotheadvancedstage”可知z应是对病情进行评估，才知道她的

病情发展到了晚期。故选A。

11.B.proved

C.declaredD.found

答案C

解析make使，让，制作；prove证明；declare宣布,声明；find发现。结合语境及“her

Alzheimer"shadprogressedtotheadvancedstage^可知，她的病情发展到了晚期，“被宣布”

没有工作能力了。故选C。

12.B.adventure

C.employmentD.treatment

答案C

解析fortune财富，运气；adventure冒险；employment工作，就业；treatment对待，治疗。

结合上文"shewasunemployable"可知，此处指职业生涯结束。故选C。

13.B.experience

C.consequenceD.departure

答案D

解析problem问题；experience经历，经验；consequence结果；departure离开。结合上一

句中的“cametoanend”可知，此处指“离开”。故选D。

14.B.survive

C.workD.suffer

答案A

解析g。走，离开；survive生存；work工作；suffer遭受。结合上文内容可知，萨洛蒙女士

得了阿尔茨海默病，超市本可以让她离开。故选A。

15.onB.stoodby

C.focusedonD.droppedby

答案B

解析counton指望，依靠；standby支持,帮助；focuson集中于；dropby顺便拜访。结合

上文超市员工的做法及空后“makesureshe'shappyandfeelingvaluedM可知他们总是支持

她。故选B.

口.语法填空

Withahistoryofmorethan6,000years,Chinesepainting,originally1.(pursue)

bywealthypeople,developedaround221BCEduringtheEasternJin,itbecamepopulararound

581CEasmoreandmorepeoplebegantoshow2.(appreciate)ofitsbeauty.

BasictoolsandmaterialsforChinesepaintinginvolvewritingbrushes,inkandChinese

paintingbrushismostlymadeofgoat,wolforfoxhair,3.issuitableforproducing

brushesthatarebothsoftandstringy(有韧14).

Theinkstickisproducedwithamixtureofpinesoot(松烟)andanimal'susedin

combinationwithaninkpainterwetstheinkstoneandthengrinds(研磨)theinkstickonthe

stone,4.(make)theinkrunsothatitcanbeusedforpainting.

ManyChineseancientartworks5.(create)on,silkwas6.___expensivethatonly

veryimportantpaintingswouldusethefirstcentury,whentheearlyfbnnofpaperwasinvented,

ithadbecomealot7.(cheap)topaint.

TraditionalChinesepaintingenjoysworldwidefame8.itsoriginalstyle,

distinctivefeaturesandspecialemphasizesharmonybetweenmanandlookingataChinese

painting,youmaynot9.(initial)realizeitscomplexfact,muchremains10.

(learn)abouttraditionalChinesepaintinganditsappreciatingChi