云南省昆明市官渡区2020-2022年三年中考一模英语试题汇编：阅读理解

云南省昆明市官渡区2020-2022年三年中考一模英语试题分类汇编

阅读理解

2022年云南省昆明市官渡区中考一模英语试题

阅读理解（共20小题，满分35分）

A

Onceuponatime,therelivedateacherinasmalltown.Heoftentaughthisstudentsin

specialways.Oncehetoldfourofhisstudentstogotoasmallfarmtoseeappletreesindifferent

seasons.Thefirststudentwentinwinter,thesecondinspring,thethirdinsummer,andthelastin

autumn.Afterthefburstudentscameback,theteachercalledthemtogether.Theydescribedtheir

feelingstotheteacher.Thefirststudentsaidthattherewerenoleavesonthetrees.Itmadehim

verydisappointed.Thesecondstudentsaidhiseyeswerefulloflightgreen.Itmadehimfeel

hopeful.Thethirdonedisagreed.44Whatareyoutalkingabout?Howprettythetreeswere!The

sweetsmellofthebeautifulflowersspreadeverywhere."Thelastoneshookhishead.Heonly

sawalotofapplesonthebeautifultrees.

Theteachersmiledandtoldhisstudentsthatnoneofthemwerewrong.Theyeachjustsaw

oneseason.Hecontinued,ςςThetreesarenotthesameindifferentseasons.Youcan,tjudge（判断）

atreebyonlyoneseason.Don,tlettheregretofoneseasondestroythebeautyoftherest.”

Eveiythinghasdifferentsidesinourlife.Don,thurrytomakeaconclusion（结论）before

youseethewholeofit.

根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）o

26.Theteacherlivedonasmallfarm.

27.Theteachertoldfourstudentstoseetheappletrees.

28.Thethirdstudentagreedwiththesecondone.

29.Noneofthefourstudentswerewrong.

30.Fromthestoryweknowthatwe,dbettermakeaconclusionafterweseethewholeofit.

Youlearnallkindsofthingsfrombooks.Booksopenupawholenewworldtoyou.Theycan

makeyousmileandcomfortyouwhenyouaresad.Youenjoyreading.Onedayyouhappentosee

aposter,44WorldBookDay,∖Interested,youstopandreadtheposter.

HelloandWelcometoWorldBookDayDoyoulikereading?Ifso,thenWorldBookDay

mightbejustforyou.WorldBookDaywasfirstorganizedbytheUnitedNationsEducational,

ScientificandCulturalOrganization(UNESCO)in1995toencouragereading.Itisnow

celebratedbybookloverseveryyearonApr.23,whichfallsonthebirthdayofBritishpoet

WilliamShakespeare.

WorldBookDayisheretochangelivesthroughaloveofbooks,sharereading,andbring

bookstothechildrenwhoneedthemmost.WorldBookDayisanexcellentchanceforeveryone

tocelebratethejoyofreading.

•ShareAStoryFacetoFace-ourexcitingplan,thewriterswillgointoyourschool.

•Raisingmoney,raisingreaders-ourwonderfulideastohelpuschangelivesthrough

reading.

•WorldBookDayBookClub—anewonlinereadingcommunity.

•ShareAStoryCorner—storiestoencouragefamiliestoreadtogether.

HappyWorldBookDay!

Formoreinformation,visitourwebsite!

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

31.ThefirstWorldBookDaywascelebratedon.A.Apr.8,2022B.Apr.23,2022

C.Apr.8,1995D.Apr.23,1995

32.WorldBookDayisaspecialdayforpeopleto.

A.celebratethejoyofreadingB.changelivesbyraisingmoney

C.meetfamouswritersathomeD.enjoywritinginlocalcommunities

33.Accordingtotheposter,ifyouwanttoreadstorieswithyourfamilies,youcanjoin.

A.ShareAStoryFacetoFaceB.ShareAStoryComer

C.WorldBookDayBookClubD.Raisingmoney,raisingreaders

34.Formoreinformation,youcan.

A.makeacallB.writeane-mailC.visitthewebsiteD.writealetter

35.Thedesignerusesbold（粗体的）wordsandpicturesintheposterto.

A.catchreaders,attentionB.encouragefamiliestowritebooks

C.helpreadersdevelopreadinghabitsD.introducedifferentkindsofbooks

C

ThespaceshipandthreeastronautsoftheShenzhouXIIItaskweresuccessfullysenttothe

TiangongspacestationonOct.16,2021.

ThemembersofChina,sShenzhouXIIItask,WangYaping,ZhaiZhigangandYeGuangfu,

gavealecturetostudentsaroundtheworldonDec.9,2021.Thelecturemeantthebeginningof

theHeavenlyPalaceCIaSS（天宫课堂）.Thiswasthefirsttryofit.Duringthelecture,the

astronautsshowedthespacestation,theirscientificexperimentsandsomeinterestingphysical

PhenOmena（现象）tothestudents.ThesecondHeavenlyPalaceClasswasonMar.23,

2022.Certainly,theywerespecial,interestingandfantasticlecturesallovertheworld.

WangYapingalsotookpartintheShenzhouXtaskthatlastednearly15daysonJun.11,

2013.Duringthattask,shecarriedoutthenation,sfirstspace-basedlecturetoChinesestudentson

Jun.20,2013.TheactivitymadeChina,followingtheUnitedStates,thesecondcountrytohave

heldaspace-basedclassforstudents.

Inthefuture,theHeavenlyPalaceClasswillencouragemoreyoungpeopletostudyscience

andtechnologyandlearnsomethingmoreaboutthespace.

36.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"referto?

A.TiangongB.ShenzhouXC.HeavenlyPalaceClassD.ShenzhouXIII

37.Howmanycountrieshaveheldaspace-basedclasssofar?

A.1B.2C.3D.4

38.What,sthecorrectorderforthefollowingeventsaboutWangYaping?

a.ShewassuccessfullysenttoTiangongspacestation.

b.Sheandtheothertwoastronautsgavealecturetostudentsaroundtheworld.

c.Shetookpartinthe15-dayShenzhouXtask.

d.Shecarriedoutthenation'sfirstspace-basedlectureintheShenzhouX.

A.a-b-c-dB.c-d-a-bC.c-d-b-aD.a-b-d-c

39.WhafsthepurposeoftheHeavenlyPalaceClass?

A.Togiveaspeciallecturetothepublic.

B.Ibintroducesomeinterestingphysicalphenomena.

C.TbshowtheprogressChinahasmadeonspaceresearch.

D.Toencouragestudentstolearnaboutscience,technologyandspace.

40.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.TheShenzhouXIII

B.ThelandofShenzhouXIII

C.ThehistoryofShenzhoutask

D.AnintroductionofHeavenlyPalaceClass

D

WhatCanHelpUsWhenWeFail?

Failureisapartoflifesinceourearliestmomentoflife.Weoftenthinkoffailureas

somethingbad.Butfailureisanormalandnaturalpartoflife.Soitisneitherbadnorgood.

41

∙Don,tbeafraidoffailure.

42Ifweneverfailatsomething,weprobablyhaven,tlearnedallthatlifehasto

teachus.Sofailuremeanstakingsomethingawayfromtheexperience.

•Neverstoptrying.

Tryingorlearningsomethingnewisoftenhalfthebattle（战斗）.43Youmayget

disappointedbecauseoffailure.Butifyougiveup,yourprogresswillcometoanend.

・44

Nobodycanbeoursafetynetsallthetimeinourlives.Onlywecanactasourownsafety

nets.Soweshouldlearntobeindependentanddoeverythingforourselves.

∙Don,tlookback.

Wespendtoomuchofourliveslookingback.There,snothingbacktheretosee.45

AndΓιnsurethatyou,llfindyourselfinabetterposition.

根据短文内容，从以下选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

A.Failureisafriend.

B.Don,tgiveuptrying.

C.Failureishowwelearn.

D.Maybeyouwanttogiveup.

E.Learntodependonourselves.

F.However,whatcanhelpuswhenwefail?

G.Spendmoretimelookingforwardtoyourlifeinthefuture.

2021年云南省昆明市官渡区中考一模英语试题

阅读理解（共20小题，满分35分）

A

Agroupofswans（天鹅）flewdowntoabeachwhereacrow（乌鸦）wasjumpingaround.

Thecrowwatchedthemwithdisdain（轻蔑）

ςςYouhavenoflyingskillsatall!”hesaidtotheswans.44Allyoucandoistomoveyourwings.

Canyouturnoverintheair?No,Idon,tthinkyoucandoit!Lefshaveaflyingcompetition.Γll

showyouwhatrealflyingis!”

Astrongyoungswantookupthechallenge.Thecrowflewupandbegantoshowhisskills.He

flewincircles,performedotherflyingtricks,andthencamedownandlookedproudlyattheswan.

Nowitwastheswan,sturn.Heflewup,andbeganflyingoverthesea.Thecrowflewafterhim,

makingailkindsofcomments（评价）abouthisflying.Theyflewonandontilltheycouldn,tsee

thelandandtherewasnothingbutwateronallsides.Thecrowwasmakingfewerandfewer

comments.Hewasnowsotiredthathefoundithardtostayintheair,andhadtostruggle（挣扎）

tokeephimselffromfallingintothewater.

Theswansaid,ςςWhydoyoukeeptouchingthewater,brother?Isthatanothertrick?tt

“No,"saidthecrow.Heknewhehadlostthecompetition.ςςΓmintroublebecauseofmypride!

Ifyoudon,thelpme,Γlllosemylife.n

Withoutanywords,theswantookhimonhisshouldersandflewbacktothebeach.

根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）。（共5小题）

46.Thecrowwasjumpingaroundwhentheswansflewdowntothebeach.

47.Aswanacceptedthechallengeoftheflyingcompetition.

48.Thecrowwassavedbytheswanbecausetheyweregoodfriends.

49.Onlythecrowknewwhatrealflyingwas.

50.Thestorytellsusthattoomuchpridewillgetyouintotrouble.

B

ZhangGuimeitheheadmasterofHuapingHighSchoolforGirlsinLijiangcityofYunnan

Province,gotthetitleςςRoleModeloftheTimeS''in2020,becauseofwhatshehasdoneforthegirls

frompoorfamilies.WhenZhangwasteachingatHuapingMinorityMiddleSchool,shenoticed

fewergirlsattendedschoolinHuaping.Soshestartedvisitingthehomesofthegirlswhohadleft

schoolandshelearnedthemainreasons.Theparentsthoughtthatitwasuselesstosendgirlsfor

education.Mostofthemwantedthegirlstomarry.However,theytreatedtheboysdifferently.This

madeZhangrealizethathowdifficultitwasforgirlstogetaneducation.Shecameupwithanidea

ofestablishingaspecialschoolforgirls.HuapingHighSchoolforGirls,afreeschoolforgirls,was

completedin2008afterovercomingallkindsofdifficulties.

AnybodywhoknowsZhang,sownconditionswillbemoredeeplymovedbyher.Sincethe

schoolstarted,shehasbeenlivingwithherstudents.Andshespentmostofhermoneyshehador

receivedonherstudents,althoughshehasserioushealthproblemsherself.Shehaskepttaking

morningreadingstogetherwiththestudentsfor12years.Besidesherworkatschool,shealsohasa

part-timejobtohelpthechildrenwhohaslosttheirparents.

Thankstoherefforts,morethan1,800girlsfrompoorfamilieshaveentereduniversitiessince

2008.What,smore,manyofherstudentshavechosentoteachinpoorareas,whilesomehaveeven

comebacktoteachinherhighschool.Hereffortshavealsohelpedtoimprovethelocaleducation.

Educationforgirlsinpoorareashasreceivedmoreattentionandassistance（援助）fromallparts

ofthecountry.Whatshehasdonewillbelongrememberedandencouragemoretofollowher

example.

51.WhenwasHuapingHighSchoolforGirlscompleted?

A.In2008.B.In2012.C.In2020.D.In2021.

52.ThegirlsatHuapingHighSchoolforGirls.

A.don,twanttogotoschoolB.thoughtitwasuselesstogetan

education

C.canallgetfreeeducationD.haveallgonetouniversities

53.Theunderlinedword“establishing"means.

A.studyingB.helpingC.sendingD.building

54.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUEaboutZhangGuimei?

A.ShegotthetitlettRoleModeloftheTimes”,B.Shehelpedallthechildrenfrompoor

family.

C.Shehasserioushealthproblemsherself,D.Shehelpedtoimprovethelocal

education.

55.What,thebesttitleforthepassage?

A.HuapingHighSchoolforGirlsB.EducationinPoorAreas

C.DifficultConditionsofEducationD.TheStoryofZhangGuimei

C

At5:40p.m.onFebruary14,2021,abigfirehappenedinWengdingVillage—anational4A

tourismresortinYunnanProvince.Thefirewasundercontrolaround1ɪ:15intheevening.There

usedtobe105rawhuts（茅草屋）inthevillage,butnowonlyfourofthemremainintact（完

整的）.Luckily,noonewasinjured.Manypeoplethinkitisapitythattheywon,thaveachanceto

enjoythebeautyofthevillageanymore.

Wengdingvillagehasahistoryofnearly400years.Thestrawhutsaremostlymadeofbamboo

andwoodbythepeople.Itisconsideredtobethelastprimitivetribe（原始部落）inChina.Many

ofthestructuresinWengdingwerelistedasprovincialculturalrelics（文物）byYunnanProvince

in2012.Wengding,inWalanguage,meansaplaceofcloudsandmists.Itisanimportantpartofthe

tourismareainLincangCityinYunnanProvincewhichisnamedasoneofthetopIObeautifulIages

inLincang.ItisalsoapartoftheNangunheNationalPark.Asthelastprimitivetribe,itisthe

birthplaceoftheworld,Waculture,andalsoalivingmuseumofWaculture.

IfsreportedthatWengdingVillagewillberebuilt.Ifso,peoplewillstillhavethechanceto

visitthisspecialplaceandknowmoreaboutthecultureofWapeople.

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。（共5小题）

56.HowmanystrawhutswerethereinWengdingvillage?

A.4B.105C.109D.400

57.WhatarethestrawhutsinWengdingVillagemadeof?

A.Woodandstraw.B.StrawandstonesC.Stonesandbamboo.D.Bamboo

andwood.

58.WengdingmeansaplaceofinWalanguage.

A.4AtourismsortB.thetop10beautifulvillages

C.cloudsandmistsD.Waculture

59.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage?

A.Thefirelastedforabout3hours.B.Therearestillmanyprimitivetribesin

China.

C.NangunheisthebirthplaceofWaculture.D.WengdingVillagemayberebuilt.

60.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?

A.TVnewsB.Asciencebook.C.Asportsmagazine.D.Anovel

D

Runningawayisaseriousproblem.Therearelotsofrunawayandhomelesskidsaroundthe

world.61Herearesomereasons.

★Somekidsrunawaybecausethey,reafraidtotelltheirparentsthebadthingsthattheydidat

schoolorathome.

★Somekidsrunawaybecausethereisviolence（暴力）inthefamily.

★62

★Somekidsrunawaybecausetheirparentsdivorceandmarryothersagain.

63Ifyourfriendisthinkingaboutrunningaway,tellhimorherthatitisdifficultto

survive（幸存）outside.Trytohelpyourfriendfeellesslonely.

Whatevertheproblemis,thereareotherwaystosolveit.64Butanadultwillknow

howtohelpyou.Youshouldtellanadultthatyourfriendplanstorunawayassoonaspossible.

Beingarealfrienddoesn,tmeankeepingasecretthatmayhurtsomeone.Andrunningawayisn,ta

solutionforeitherofyou.65

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

（共5小题）

A.Whydokidswanttorunawayfromhome?

B.Whatwillyoudoifyourfriendwantstorunawayfromhome?

C.Somekidsrunawaybecausetheyhaveproblemsatschool.

D.Ioftensharemyproblemswithmyfriends.

E.Maybeyoucan,tthinkofthewaysyourself.

EItonlymakesproblemsmoredifficult.

G.Itmakesyourfriendshipstronger.

2020年云南省昆明市官渡区中考一模英语试题

阅读理解

A

Longlongago,inNottingham,England,therewasakingnamedRichard.Hewasawiseand

generouskingsothekingdomwasrich.WhenKingRichardwastravelingtoanothertown,

hegotlost!

Peopleheardnonewsaboutthekingafterthat.Theyfeltsadabouttheirbelovedking.

Duringtheking,sabsence,hisyoungerbrother,Johnwasmadetobeanewking.ButJohnwas

nothinglikeRichard.Heincreasedtaxes（税费）andtookawayallthemoneyfromthepoor.Asa

result,thepeoplelivedahardlife.

AyoungmancalledRobinHoodcametohelpthepoorpeople.Everytimetheroyal

CaITiageS（皇家马车）passedbytheforest,hestolethegoldandgaveitouttothepoorpeople.All

thepeoplelikedhim.

Oneday,whileJohnandhisofficialswentpasttheforest,RobinHoodappeared.

ςςThief!Thief!^^Johnshoutedangrily.

'Tmnotathief.Youare!Thisispoorpeople,streasure,notyours!,,RobinHoodsaid.

44Wheredoestaxmoneygo?Themoneyandthegoldbelongtoeveιyoneinthistown.It,smyjob

toreturntheirmoney!Youareabadking!WewantourKingRichardback!Welookforwardtoa

happyɪife!^^

Atthismoment,KingJohnrealizedthathegotthemoneybutlosthispeople!

根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）误（F）o

26.ThestoryhappenedinEnglandlongtimeago.

27.RichardwasagoodkingandJohnwasgood,too.

28.RobinHoodstolethegoldbuthewaslikedbythepoorpeople.

29.ThemoneyandthegoldbelongedtoKingRichard,notthepeople.

30.KingJohngotboththemoneyandhispeoplewithRobinHood,shelp.

B

WhenvisitingYunnan,you,llfind18OdditieS（云南18⅛）here.Forexample,ttgirlswear

flowersinallseasons”andςςthreemoSqUitOeS（蚊子）makeupadish.^^Maybeyou,veneverheard

oftheseexpressionsbefore.Nowmoreandmorepeoplefallinlovewiththedeliciousflower

dishesinYunnan.

ThepeopleinYunnanhavebeeneatingflowersforalongtime.AftertheSpringFestival,

Marchisalwaysthebesttimetoeattheflowers.OnepopularkindoffɪowerisTanglihua

FIe）WerS（棠梨花），whichcanbepickedinthemountains.Theflowersellerssayitisveryhardto

picktwokilosoftheseflowerseachtime.Theyhavetoclimbuptothetalltreesandpickthe

flowerscarefully.HaveyouevertriedTanglihuaFlowers?Theytastealittlesweet!

TheotherkindisJinquehuaFIoWerS（金雀花）.Itisalsousedashelpfulmedicinewhen

peopledon,twanttoeatanything!MygrandmacancookJinquehuaFlowersverywell.Shesays

it,satraditionalwayofcookingJinquehuaFlowerswitheggs.Deliciousandhealthy!

Ifyouhaveachance,trytheseflowers!

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

31.Howmanykindsofpopularflowersarementionedinthispassage?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

32.WhenisthebesttimetoeatflowersinYunnan?

A.InMarch.B.InJanuary.C.BeforetheSpringFestival.D.Duringthe

SpringFestival.

33.WhyisitdifficulttopickTanglihuaFlowersaccordingtothepassage?

A.Becausetheflowerstastealittlesweet.

B.Becausetheflowersareveryexpensive.

C.Becausepeoplecanhardlyselltheflowers.

D.Becausepeoplehavetoclimbuptothetalltreestopicktheflowers.

34.Ifyoudon,twanttoeatanything,whichishelpfill?

A.TanglihuaFlowers.B.Eggs.C.JinquehuaFlowers.D.Roses.

35.Whereisthepassageprobablyfrom?

A.Sportsnews.B.Ahistoιytextbook.C.AnEnglishdictionary.D.Acookbook.

C

AsWeknow,vegetablesarerichinVitaminS（维彳也命）.Oneofthebestvegetablesisthe

carrots.Rabbitslovetoeatcarrotsverymuch.Whatdoesacarrotlooklike?Manypeoplewould

sayit,sorange,longandfeelshard.Infact,carrotsareinmanydifferentcolorsandshapes.For

example,youcanseeredorpurplecarrotsinthesupermarket.

MyuncleSamisafarmerandheisgoodatgrowingvegetableslikecarrots.Hetaughtmea

lotaboutcarrotplanting.Hetoldmetherearethreemainreasonsindecidingthetasteofcarrots.

Thefirstoneistheweather.Awarmandcooldaycouldbeagoodtimetoplantthecarrots.Ifs

neithertoohotnortoocold.Thesecondoneisaboutthesoilcondition.Thecarrotsdon,tneed

muchwatertogrowsowemustkeeptheearthalittledry.It,sunnecessarytowaterthemtwicea

day.Thelastoneistofertilize（施月E）thecarrotsoften.Themorefertilizerafarmergives,themore

carrotshewillget.Peopleeatcarrotsasfood.Whataboutcarrots?They"eaT'fertilizerastheir

t4food,∖

Doyouknowhowtocookcarrots?Myaunttellsmethatsheusuallycutsupthecarrots,then

cooksthemwithpotatoes.Butɪliketoeatthecarrotsthatarepulledoutoftheearth.Thisisthe

CCOIOgiCaIvegetable.It,shealthyfood!

根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。

36.Whatdoesacarrotlooklike?

A.Ifsorange,longandfeelshard.B.Carrotsareinthesamecolorandshape.

C.Somearewhiteandblueinthesupermarket.D.Somecarrotslooklikerabbits.

37.Whotaughtthewritertoplantthecarrots?

A.Hisparents.B.Hisgrandparents.C.Hisaunt.D.Hisuncle.

38.Howdoesthewriter'sauntcookcarrotsaccordingtothelastparagraph?

A.Shepeelsthecarrotsandcookswithtomatoes.

B.Shepullsthecarrotsoutoftheearthandeatsthem.

C.Shecutsupthecarrotsfirst,thencooksthemwithpotatoes.

D.Shecooksthecarrotswithoutpotatoes.

39.Theunderlinedword"ecological“meansinthepassage.

A.greenB.take-awayC.junkD.fast

40.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage?

A.Thecarrotscangrowverywellinanyweatherconditions.

B.We,dbetterkeeptheearthnottoowetforthecarrotplanting.

C.Themorefertilizerafarmergives,thefewercarrotshewillget.

D.Wecaneatfertilizerasourfood.

D

Timetosaygoodbyetoourschool!Istillrememberthefirstdayatschool,myteacher,Mr.

Wang,greetedmewithabigsmile.41

WhenIwasinGrade7,1usedtobeshy.MyfaceturnedredwhenItalkedto

others.42Mr.WangadvisedmetojoinaclubafterschoolsothatIcouldfindrealfriends

there.Ijoinedthechessclubandwonthefirstprizeintheschoolchesscompetition.Eveiybody

lookeduptomeandwantedtoplaychesswithme.43

Grade8wasfulloflaughterandtears（眼泪）tome.ɪremembertraininghardfortheschool

sportsmeetingbutwewerenotthewinnersintheend.Wecriedandregrettednottryingourbest.

Mr.Wangwaspatientwithusandhesmiledtous,“44Losingthegameisonething.

Winningislessimportantthanfriendship!,,

45Nowwe,reinGrade9andwe,llleaveourschoolinafewmonths.Weare

thankfulthatwehavesuchgreatteacherslikeMr.Wang.Ithasbeenanunforgettableperiodinour

lives!

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

A.It,snobigdeal!

B.Howtimeflies!

C.Ibecameoutgoingandpopular.

D.Myfriendalwaysfeltlonelyandworried.

E.Inmymemories,Iusedtotakedancelessons.

F.Ihardlyevermadefriendsbecauseofthat.

G.Inthepastthreeyears,hissmilehasalwaysencouragedme.

参考答案

2022年云南省昆明市官渡区中考一模英语试题

26.F

27.T

28.F

29.T

30.T

【导语】

本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位老师让四位学生去看不同季节的苹果树后回来做报告，

学生们都把自己看到的内容描述了出来，但都不全面。因此这个故事告诉我们在还没有看到

事情的全部前不要轻易地下结论。

26.

细节理解题。根据第一段第一句"Onceuponatime,therelivedateacherinasmalltown.“可知

老师住在一个小镇上，而不是在农场上。故答案为F。

27.

细节理解题。根据笫一段第三句"OnCehetoldfourofhisstudentstogotoasmallfaιτntosee

appletreesindifferentSeaSOnS.“可知这位老师让他的四位学生去看苹果树。故答案为To

28.

细节理解题。根据第一段第十一句"Thethirdonedisagreed.”可知第三个学生不同意第二个学

生的说法。故答案为F。

29.

细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Theteachersmiledandtoldhisstudentsthatnoneofthemwere

WrOng”可知老师告诉学生他们的答案都没错。故答案为To

30.

细节理解题。根据文章最后一句"Don'thurrytomakeaconclusion（结论）beforeyouseethe

wholeofit.”可知在还没有看到事情的全部之前不要急于下结论。故答案为To

31.D

32.A

33.B

34.C

35.A

【导语】

本文是一篇应用文，通过海报介绍“世界读书日”，以此吸引更多读书爱好者参与。

31.

细节理解题。根据“WorldBookDaywasfirstorganized...in1995...onApr.23,whichfallsonthe

birthdayofBritishpoetWilliamShakeSPeare”可知,第一届“世界读书日”举办时间是1995年4

月23日，故选D。

32.

细节理解题。根据“WorldBookDayisanexcellentchanceforeveryonetocelebratethejoyof

reading”可知，“世界读书日”是每个人庆祝阅读乐趣的绝佳机会。故选A。

33.

细节理解题。根据“ShareAStoryCorner—storiestoencouragefamiliestoreadtogether”可知，

家庭可以参加“故事分享角落”来一起读故事。故选B。

34.

细节理解题。根据“Formoreinformation,visitourwebsite!,,nʃ知，要获取更

多信息，可以登录网站查询。故选C。

35.

推理判断题。根据"Onedayyouhappentoseeaposter,44WorldBookDay,,∙Interested,youstop

andreadtheposte1以及常识，海报中使用粗体和图片会更显目，更能吸引读者的注意力。故

选Ao

36.C

37.B

38.B

39.D

40.D

【导语】

本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍中国航天员首次进行太空授课的事迹。

36.

代词指代题。根据"ThelecturemeantthebeginningoftheHeavenlyPalaceClaSS（天宫课堂）.

ThiSWaSthefirSttryofit”可知，太空授课是中国首次尝试，it指代上文的天宫课堂。故选C。

37.

细节理解题。根据"TheactivitymadeChina,followingtheUnitedStates,thesecondcountryto

haveheldaspace-basedclassforStUdentS”可知，中国是继美国之后，第二个进行太空授课的

国家。故选B。

38.

细节理解题。根据第三段“WangYapingalsotookpartintheShenzhouXtaskthatlastednearly

15daysonJun.11,2013...shecarriedoutthenation,sfirstspace-basedlecturetoChinesestudents

onJun.20,2013”以及第一段“threeastronautsoftheShenzhouXIIItaskweresuccessfullysent

totheTiangongspacestationonOct.16,2021”和第二段“WangYaping,ZhaiZhigangandYe

Guangfu,gavealecturetostudentsaroundtheworldonDec.9,202Γ∖结合不同事件的日期可

知，应是先参加了为期10天的神舟十号任务，然后是她和另外两名宇航员给世界各地的学

生做了一次演讲，再是她被成功送往天宫空间站，最后是她在神舟十号上进行了中国第一次

太空讲座。故选B。

39.

细节理解题。根据最后一段“theHeavenlyPalaceClasswillencouragemoreyoungpeopleto

studyscienceandtechnologyandIeamsomethingmoreaboutthespace”可知，天宫课堂是为了

鼓励更多的年轻人学习科学技术，了解更多太空知识。故选D。

40.

主旨大意题。根据“ThelecturemeantthebeginningoftheHeavenlyPalaceClaSS（天宫课堂）”以

及“theHeavenlyPalaceClasswillencourage...”可知，本文主要是介绍中国的天宫课堂。故选

Do

41.F

42.C

43.B

44.E

45.G

【导语】

本文是一篇说明文。文章从四个方面告诉我们当我们失败的时候可以如何做。

41.

根据下文的四个小标题“∙Don'tbeafraidoffailure.,∖ςς∙Neverstoptrying."、"∙"、"∙Don't

lookback.”可知这里这句应该是能起到承上启下作用的过渡句，且表示“在失败时，有什么

可以帮到我们？”的意思。选项F.However,whatcanhelpuswhenwefhil?”然而，当我们失败

的时候，有什么可以帮到我们？”，符合题意。故选F。

42.

根据第二段第二句"IfWeneverfailatsomething,weprobablyhaven,tlearnedallthatlifehasto

teachus.”可知如果我们从来没有失败过，我们就学不到生活要教会我们的东西，说明失败就

是我们学习的方法。故