山东省日照市莒县2023-2024学年八年级上学期中英语试卷

2023-2024学年山东省日照市莒县八年级(上)期中英语试卷

完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个

选项中，选出最佳选项。

(15分)Onehotsummermorning,IwenttovisitmyunclefromKolhapurtoAurangabadby

bus.WhenIgotonthebus,Ifoundtherewasnofree(1)andevenfivepeoplehad

tostand.

Thebusstartedateight.BecauseIalsohadtostand,IhopedIcouldsitas(2)as

otherswithaseat.Isawayoungmansittingbythewindowand(3)theoutside

world.The(4)lookonhisfacemademeenvy(嫉妒).Onehourlater,Ifelt(5)

andhadtoleanon(倚靠)aseatnexttometohavearest.

Another(6)hourpassed,Icouldhardlystand.I(7)whynobodygot

offontheway.The(8)insidewassohotthatIfeltsweat(TT/K)fallingdownmyface.I

kepttryingtostandstraight(9)Icouldn't.Suddenly,Ifeltahandonmyback.Iturned

aroundandsawamansmilingatme.Heaskedmetotakehisseatforsometime.Iwassurprised

and(10)himforhiskindness.Halfanhourlater,Iaskedhimtotakebackhisseat.

Justthen,somethinginteresting(11).Anotherman(12)andgavehis

seattoawomannexttohim,andthenanother...another....Beforelong,allthestandingpeoplegot

aseatbecauseofthiskind(13).Peopleevenstartedtalkingwitheachotherortelling

jokestomaketherestof(剩余的)thejourney(14).

ThebusreachedAurangabadintheearlyevening.WeallwentourwayandIlearntavery

important(15)--wecanhelpothersbydoingsomethingsimplebutuseful.

(1)A.ticketB.seatC.peopleD.service

(2)A.quietlyB.carefullyC.quicklyD.comfortably

(3)A.enjoyingB.caringC.touchingD.wondering

(4)A.sadB.happyC.seriousD.true

(5)A.boredB.worriedC.tiredD.excited

(6)A.longB.quickC.commonD.glad

(7)A.knewB•expectedC.wonderedD.waited

(8)A.smellB.tasteC.soundD.air

(9)A.andB.butC.becauseD.so

(10)A.thankedB.askedC.reachedD.showed

(11)A.brokeB.stoppedC.happenedD.ended

(12)A.lookedupB.foundoutC.broughtoutD.stoodup

(13)A.reasonB.actionC.pointD.mind

(14)A.enjoyableB・readyC.specialD.popular

(15)A.sayingB.exampleC.factD.question

阅读理解阅读下列材料，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完

成所给句子的最佳答案。

(6分)

HelenKeller

Born：June27,1880

Died：June1,1968

From：America

Job：thewriterofTheStoryofMyLife

Others：Shecouldnotseeanythingwithhereyes.

SophieMarceau

Born：November17,1966

From：France

Job：anactressinBraveHeart

Others：SheisoneofthemostbeautifulFrench

women.Now,shehastwochildren,VincentandJuliette.

DaVinci

Born：April15,1452

Died：May2,1519

From：Italy

Job：thepainterofMonaLisa

Others：Hedidwellinothersubjects,suchasmathand

music.

IsaacNewton

Born：January4,1643

Died：March31,1727

From：theUK

Job：ascientist

Others：Helovedsciencesomuchandhedidn'tgetmarried

(结婚).

(16)Whowasborntheearliest?

A.HelenKeller.

B.SophieMarceau.

C.DaVinci.

D.IsaacNewton.

(17)WhatmayBraveHeartbe?

A.Abook.

B.Amovie.

C.Asong.

D.Apainting.

(18)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.HelenKellerwas77whenshedied.

B.DaVinciwasnotgoodatmath.

C.VincentwasthechildofDaVinci.

D.IsaacNewtondidn'thaveanychildren.

（8分）Londonisalargeandwonderfulcity.Thereisariverrunningthroughthecityfromwestto

east.ltisRiverThames.Therearetwopartsinthiscity--theSouthandtheNorth.Inthe

Norththereareimportantbuildings,shops,bigparksandinterestingplaces.Thousandsof

peoplecomeheretospendtheirfreetimeeveryday.

Peoplesaytheclimate（气候）inLondonisnice,becauseitisnotcoldinwinterandnothot

insummer.Thereasonisthatthecityisnearthesea.However,itoftenrainsandthereisfog（雾）

mosttimeoftheyear.SopeoplecallLondonFoggyCity.Sometimes,thefogissothickthatyou

canhardlyseeyourhandsinfrontofyourface.Carsandbuseshavetomoveslowlywiththeir

lightontoavoidtrafficaccidents（交通事故）.Onsuchdays,mostpeoplewillchoosetowalkto

workiftheirhomeisnotfarfromtheirworkingplace.

Thereisoneinterestingstory.Peopleusuallygreeteachotherwith"Lovelyweather,isn'tit?

“whentheymeetinthestreet.However,inotherplaces,peopleusuallysay"Hello!"Whatdothey

mean?Itisnotaprediction（预言）forniceweather.Inthisway,theyshowtheirhopeforasunny

day.

（19）WheredopeopleusuallygoinLondontorelax?

A.Theeastpart.

B.Thewestpart.

C.Thesouthpart.

D.Thenorthpart.

（20）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"avoid”meaninChinese?

A.处理

B.提醒

C.避免

D.阻止

（21）Whatdopeopleusuallymeanby"Lovelyweather,isn'tit?

A.Theirworryaboutweather.

B•Theircareabouteachother.

C.Theirpredictionforweather.

D.Theirwishforniceweather.

（22）Whatcanweleamfromthepassage?

A.TheweatherinLondonchangesalotinaday.

B.PeoplecanseefoginLondonmosttimeofayear.

C.PeopleinLondonhardlywalktoworkwhenthereisfog.

D.DrivershavetodriveveryslowlyinLondon.

（8分）Mukbang（吃播）isabouttheeatingshowsinfrontofthescreen.Intheshows,

mukbangerseatfoodandsometimestalk,totheirfans.

MukbangstartedinSouthKoreainaround2010andisbecomingmoreandmorepopularin

theworld.Whydidmukbangfirstappearinthiscountry?Thereasonisthateatingalone（独自）

isquitecommoninSouthKorea.Watchingmukbangcanbeawaytohavesomeonetoeatwith,

eventhoughtheyareathomealone.

Thisisoneofthereasonswhymanypeoplearoundtheworldlikewatching

mukbang.However,thewaymukbangerseatfoodinsomeshowsisn*thealthy.Thiscanmake

peoplehavebadhabitsandbringserioushealthproblems.Tohavemorefansandmakemore

money,somemukbangerspreparealotoffoodinfront.Buttheythrowawaymuchfoodsecretly

duringtheshoworthrowupfoodaftertheshowtomakeviewersbelievetheyhaveeatenup

everything.Infact,itisnotbecausetheyfeelsick（恶心）.Thesemukbangerswastealotoffood.

Weallknowthatfoodwasteisaseriousproblemaroundtheworld,andstoppingfoodwaste

hasspecialmeaningforourcountry.So,ourcountryisdoingalotofthingstosolvethe

problem.Whatdoyouthinkourcountrycandoformukbang?

（23）Whatismukbang?

A.Ata汰show.

B.Aneatingshow.

C.Acookingprogram.

D.Agameshow.

（24）WhydopeopleinSouthKorealikewatchingMukbang?

A.Theywanttoshowtheirdeliciousfood.

B.Theywanttohavesomeonetoeatwith.

C.Theywanttoteachpeoplehowtocook.

D.Theywanttosellfoodtotheirviewers.

（25）WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytellus?

A.Allthemukbangerseathealthily.

B.Mukbangersusuallyfeelsick.

C.Mukbangersdon'twastefood.

D.Mukbangisnotalwaysgood.

（26）Whatcanourcountrydoformukbang?

A.Makestrictrules.

B.Stopsuchshows.

C.Givemukbangersprize.

D.Choosehealthyfood.

（8分）CharlieandtheChocolateFactoryisagreatmovie.ltispopularwithchildrenalloverthe

worldbecauseitissoeducational.

Oneday,Mr.WillyWonka,theownerofaChocolatefactory,sayshewillaskfivelucky

childrentohischocolatefactorytovisitthefactory,andtheycangetenoughchocolateandother

sweetstoeat.Heputsfivegoldenticketsrandomly（随机）infivechocolatebars.Ifanyonecan

findagoldenticket,hecanvisitthechocolatefactory.

Charliehearsthenews.Hewantstovisitthechocolatefactory.Buthecan'tbuyanybecause

hisfamilyissopoor,soheonlygetsonechocolatebarayearonhisbirthday.Onhisbirthday,

Charlie'sfamilyallhopehisbarwillhaveagoldenticket.Butsadly,itdoesn't.Threedayslater,

Charliefindsacoin（硬币）ontheground.Hebuyssomechocolatebarswithit.Tohisgreatjoy,

hefindsagoldenticket!

Fourchildrenfindthefirstfourtickets：AugustusGloop--achildwhoeatsallthetime,

VerucaSalt--anaughtyboy,VioletBeauregarde--achildwholikeschewinggums（嚼□香

糖）andMikeTeaveewhoonlywatchesTV.Onebyonealltheotherfourkidshavetoleavethe

gamebecauseoftheirbadhabitsandCharliewinstheprize.

However,Charliehastoleavehisfamilyifhewantstoown（拥有）thefactory.Charlie

thinksfamilyisthemostimportanttohimintheworld,sohetellsMr.Wonkathathewantstolive

withhisfamily.Finally,Mr.WonkaistouchedandsaysCharlie'sfamilycanmoveintothe

factory.Theybecomeonefamily.

（27）Whatshouldthechildrenhaveiftheywanttovisitthechocolatefactory?

A.Alotofmoney.

B.Achocolatebar.

C.Agoldenticket.

D.Acoin.

（28）WhatdoesCharliewanttodo?

A.Tohaveachocolatefactory.

B,Tohaveasmuchchocolateashewants.

C.TovisitMr.Wonka'sfactory.

D.ToleamtomakechocolatefromMr.Wonka.

（29）Whydon'ttheotherfourchildrengettheprize?

A.Theydon'thavegoodhabits.

B.Theydon'tlikechocolateatall.

C.Theycan'tfindthegoldentickets.

D.Theydon'twanttoleavetheirfamily.

（30）WhatcanwelearnfromCharlie?

A.Familyshouldcomefirst.

B.Trythebesttowin.

C.Takeeverythingseriously.

D.Goodluckmakessuccess.

词汇运用根据首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式。

31.（1分）Wethinkthebestwaytorelaxistexercise.

32.（1分）Aitwasalittlecoldertoday,wehadagoodtimeonthebeach.

33.（1分）Weasked80percentofstudentsabouttheirfreetimea.

34.（1分）Tomplaysbasketballbadly,butIplayitevenw.

35.（1分）Theirhouseisstoours,butoursismuchbigger.

36.（1分）It（好像）thatnobodylikedtheserviceinthisrestaurant.

37.（1分）Manystudentsliketo（分享）theirstoriesatschoolwiththeirparents.

38.（1分）Aslongasyouworkhard,youcanbecome（成功）.

39.(1分)Icanhardlyheartheteacher(清楚地)becausesomearetalking

loudly.

40.(1分)LotsofpeoplesurftheInternettolookforsome(信息).

语法填空阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式(每空不多

于3个单词)。

41.(10分)DuringtheNationalDay(国庆节)，Itookatwo-daytriptoBeijingwithmy

parents.Onthefirstday,wegotupearlyinthemorningandwatchedtheflag-raising

ceremony(升旗仪式).Afterthat,wewenttotheGreatWall,(1)

(long)wallintheworld.ThereweremanypeopleontheGreatWall,(2)itwas

verycrowded.Wealsometmanypeoplefromdifferent(3)

(country).TheysaidtheGreatWallwassofantastic.Wetookmanyphotosonthewallandit

took(4)(we)aboutfourhourstogettothetop.Then,wehadourlunchonthe

GreatWall.Later,itstartedtorain(5)(heavy)onourwaybackinthe

afternoon.Eachofusdidn'ttake(6)umbrella.Wehadtowaitalongtime(7)

thebus.ltwasalmosteightintheeveningwhenwecamebacktoourhotel.Wewereallwet.My

motherwastired.Shefelt(8)(luck)becauseoftherain.

Butitwassunnythenextday.Weplanned(9)(visit)BeijingZoo.We

werehappytoheartheticketsthatdaywerefree.Wespentthreehoursinthezoo(10)

(watch)differentkindsofanimals.Intheafternoon,westartedtoreturn.

OurtripwasshortbutIneverforgotit.

阅读表达阅读下面的短文，根据要求完成问题。

42.(10分)Moreandmorechildrencarelessabouttheirhealth,andthismakestheirparents

worried.Sotheyasktheirchildrentoplaysportseveryday.Theywanttoknowmorewaysto

helpchildrenkeephealthy.Herearesomeusefulwaystokeephealthy.

Eatallkindsoffoods.Weeachhaveourfavoritefood.However,itisimportanttoeatallkinds

offoods.Trytoeatatleasttwokindsoffruitsandthreekindsofvegetablesaday.

Don'tsitinfrontofascreentoolong.SomechildrenspendmuchtimeonTV，computer

gamesorasmartphone.Moreandmorechildrenarenear-sighted(近视眼).Oneofthemain

reasonsisthattheyspendtoomuchtimeonscreens.Trytospendlessthantwohoursadayon

screens.

Findyourfavoritethings.Youneedtofindsomethingyouliketodo.Noteveryoneloves

basketballorsoccer.Maybeyourfavoriteisswimmingorsinging.Youchoosetodoyourfavorite

thingswhenyourparentsaskyoutostopplayingcomputergames!

(1)Whyareparentsworried?

(2)Howmanykindsoffruitsshouldweeateveryday?

(3)Whyaremoreandmorechildrennear-sighted?

(4)Whatcanwedowhenwecan'tplaycomputergames?

(5)Whatdoesthewritermainlytellus?

写作

43.(15分)学校英语报"MyBestFriend”栏目征文，请用英语写一篇短文，介绍你和好友

Eric之间的异同。内容包括：

(1)外貌；

(2)性格；

(3)爱好。

注意：

(1)词数80左右(题目已给出，不计入总词数)；

(2)不要出现真实的人名和校名；

(3)根据提示要点表述，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

MyBestFriendandI

2023-2024学年山东省日照市莒县八年级(上)期中英语试卷

参考答案与试题解析

完形填空阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个

选项中，选出最佳选项。

(15分)Onehotsummermorning,IwenttovisitmyunclefromKolhapurtoAurangabadby

bus.WhenIgotonthebus,Ifoundtherewasnofree(1)Bandevenfivepeoplehadto

stand.

Thebusstartedateight.BecauseIalsohadtostand,IhopedIcouldsitas(2)Das

otherswithaseat.Isawayoungmansittingbythewindowand(3)Atheoutsideworld.The

(4)Blookonhisfacemademeenvy(嫉妒).Onehourlater,Ifelt(5)Candhad

toleanon(倚靠)aseatnexttometohavearest.

Another(6)Ahourpassed,Icouldhardlystand.I(7)Cwhynobodygotoff

ontheway.The(8)DinsidewassohotthatIfeltsweat(汗水)fallingdownmyface.Ikept

tryingtostandstraight(9)BIcouldn't.Suddenly,Ifeltahandonmyback.Iturnedaround

andsawamansmilingatme.Heaskedmetotakehisseatforsometime.Iwassuiprisedand(10)

A_himforhiskindness.Halfanhourlater,Iaskedhimtotakebackhisseat.

Justthen,somethinginteresting(11)C.Anotherman(12)Dandgavehisseat

toawomannexttohim,andthenanother...another....Beforelong,allthestandingpeoplegota

seatbecauseofthiskind(13)B.Peopleevenstartedtalkingwitheachotherortellingjokes

tomaketherestof(剩余的)thejourney(14)A.

ThebusreachedAurangabadintheearlyevening.WeallwentourwayandIlearntavery

important(15)A--wecanhelpothersbydoingsomethingsimplebutuseful.

(1)A.ticketB.seatC.peopleD.service

(2)A.quietlyB.carefullyC.quicklyD.comfortably

(3)A.enjoyingB.caringC.touchingD.wondering

(4)A.sadB.happyC.seriousD.true

(5)A.boredB.worriedC.tiredD.excited

(6)A.longB.quickC.commonD.glad

(7)A.knewB.expectedC.wonderedD.waited

(8)A.smellB.tasteC.soundD.air

(9)A.andB.butC.becauseD.so

(10)A.thankedB・askedC.reachedD.showed

(11)A.brokeB・stoppedC.happenedD.ended

(12)A.lookedupB・foundoutC.broughtoutD.stoodup

(13)A・reasonB.actionC.pointD.mind

(14)A.enjoyableB.readyC.specialD.popular

(15)A.sayingB.exampleC.factD.question

【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：当我上车时，我发现没有空位，甚至有五个人不得不站

着。A.ticket票；B.seat座位；C.people人们；D.service服务。根据后文"evenfivepeoplehad

tostand"（甚至有五个人不得不站着）可知，没有空闲的座位，故选B。

（2）考查副词。句意：因为我也要站着，所以我希望能和其他有座位的人一样坐得舒服。

A.quietly悄悄地；B.carefully仔细地：C.quickly迅速地；D.comfortably舒适地。根据前

3t"BecauseIalsohadtostand,IhopedIcouldsit..."（因为我也要站着，所以我希望我能坐

着......）可知，站着很累，不舒服，因此希望和其他有座位的人们一样能舒适地坐着，故

选D。

（3）考查动词•句意：我看到一个年轻人坐在窗边享受着外面的世界。A.enjoying欣赏，

享受;B.caring关心；C.touching接触；D.wondering想知道。根据并列连词and和语境,

可知与前文"sittingbythewindow"并列，现在分词作宾补，seesbdoingsth看某人正在做

某事，结合后面"theoutsideworld"，因此是正在欣赏外面的世界，故选A。

（4）考查形容词。句意：他脸上幸福的表情让我羡慕不己。Asad悲伤的；B.happy开心

的；C.serious严肃的，认真的；D.true真的。根据后文"mademeenvy（嫉妒）"（使我嫉

妒）可知，是脸上愉快的面容，故选B。

（5）考查形容词。句意：一个小时后，我感到很累，只好靠在旁边的座位上休息。A.bored

无聊的，厌烦的；B.worried担心的，忧虑的；C.tired疲劳的，劳累的；D.excited兴奋的。

根据后文"hadtoleanon(倚靠)aseatnexttometohavearest"(只好靠在旁边的座位上

休息)可知，是站的很累了，故选C。

(6)考查形容词。句意：又一个漫长的小时过去了，我快要站不住了。A.long长的，长

久的；B.quick迅速的；C.common普通的，普遍的；D.glad高兴的。根据后文"Icouldhardly

stand."(我几乎不能站了)可知，又站了一小时，因此时间是漫长的，故选A。

(7)考查动词。句意：我想知道为什么一路上没有人下车。A.knew知道；B.expected期

盼,预料；C.wondered想知道;D.waited等待。根据后面"whynobodygotoffontheway"

(为什么路上没人下车)可知，很纳闷没有人下车，因此是想知道为什么，结合前后文，

句子用一般过去时，故选C。

(8)考查名词。句意:里面的空气太热了，我感觉汗水从脸上流下来。A.smell气味；

B.taste味道；C.sound声音；D.air空气。根据后面表语hot(热)，可知车内空气热，故

选D。

(9)考查连词。句意：我一直想站直，但我站不起来。A.and和；B.but但是；C.because

因为;D.so因此。根据语境"Ikepttryingtostandstraight...Icouldn't"(我一直试图站直，

做不到)可知，前后文是转折关系，因此用转折连词but,故选B。

(10)考查动词。句意：我很惊讶并感谢他的好意。A.thanked感谢；B.asked询问；C.reached

到达；D.showed展示。根据后面"forhiskindness"(因为他的好心)可知，感谢他的好心，

结合前后文，句子用一般过去时，故选A。

(11)考查动词。句意：就在这时，有趣的事情发生了。A.broke打破；B.stopped停止；

C.happened发生；D.ended结束。根据语境，可知就在那时，有趣的事情发生了，结合前

后文，句子用一般过去时，故选C。

(12)考查动词短语。句意：另一个男人站起来，把座位让给了旁边的一个女人，然后

又一个……又一个……不久，所有站着的人都因为这个举动而获得了座位。A.lookedup

查阅，抬头看；B.foundout查明，弄清楚；C.broughtout使显现；D.stoodup站起来。根

据后文"gavehisseattoawomannexttohim"(把座位让给旁边的一位女士)可知，是站起

来，结合前后文，句子用一般过去时，故选D。

(13)考查名词。句意：另一个男人站起来，把座位让给了旁边的一个女人，然后又一

个……又一个……不久，所有站着的人都因为这个举动而获得了座位。A.reason原因，

理由；B.action行为，举动；C.point点；D.mind思想。根据语境，可知受到第一个好心

人的举动的影响，一个接一个的人站起来让座，故选B。

（14）考查形容词。句意：人们甚至开始互相交谈或讲笑话，让接下来的旅程变得愉快。

A.enjoyable愉快的；B.ready准备好的；C.special特别的；D.popular受欢迎的。根据语境，

可知人们甚至开始互相交谈或讲笑话，以使剩余的旅程变得愉快，故选A。

（15）考查名词。句意：我们都按自己的路线走了，我学到了一句非常重要的格言一一

我们可以通过做一些简单但有用的事情来帮助别人。A.saying谚语，格言；B.example榜

样，例子；C.fact事实；D.question问题。根据后文"wecanhelpothersbydoingsomething

simplebutuseful."（我们可以通过做一些简单但有用的事情来帮助别人。）可知，学到了

一个重要的格言，故选A。

阅读理解阅读下列材料，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完

成所给句子的最佳答案。

（6分）

HelenKeller

Born：June27,1880

Died：June1,1968

From：America

Job：thewriterofTheStoryofMyLife

Others：Shecouldnotseeanythingwithhereyes.

SophieMarceau

Born：November17,1966

From：France

Job：anactressinBraveHeart

Others：SheisoneofthemostbeautifulFrench

women.Now,shehastwochildren,VincentandJuliette.

DaVinci

Born：April15,1452

Died：May2,1519

From：Italy

Job：thepainterofMonaLisa

Others：Hedidwellinothersubjects,suchasmathand

music.

IsaacNewton

Born：January4,1643

Died：March31,1727

From：theUK

Job：ascientist

Others：Helovedsciencesomuchandhedidn'tgetmanied

（结婚）.

（16）Whowasborntheearliest?C

A.HelenKeller.

B.SophieMarceau.

C.DaVinci.

D.IsaacNewton.

（17）WhatmayBraveHeartbe?B

A.Abook.

B.Amovie.

C.Asong.

D.Apainting.

（18）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?D

A.HelenKellerwas77whenshedied.

B.DaVinciwasnotgoodatmath.

C.VincentwasthechildofDaVinci.

D.IsaacNewtondidn'thaveanychildren.

【解答】（16）细节理解题。根据HelenKeller中Bom：June27,1880（出生：1880年6

月27日）和SophieMarceau中Born：November17,1966（出生：1966年11月17日）

和DaVinci中Born：April15,1452（出生：1452年4月15日）以及IsaacNewton中

Bom：January4,1643（出生：1643年1月4日）可知，达•芬奇出生最早。故选C。

（17）推理判断题。根据SophieMarceau中Job：anactressinBraveHeart（职业：《勇敢

的心》中的女演员）可知，《勇敢的心》是一部电影。故选B。

（18）推理判断题。根据IsaacNewton中Helovedsciencesomuchandhedidn'tgetmarried

（结婚）.（他非常热爱科学，却没有结婚。）可知，牛顿没有孩子。故选D。

（8分）Londonisalargeandwonderfulcity.Thereisariverrunningthroughthecityfromwestto

east.ltisRiverThames.Therearetwopartsinthiscity--theSouthandtheNorth.Inthe

Norththereareimportantbuildings,shops,bigparksandinterestingplaces.Thousandsof

peoplecomeheretospendtheirfreetimeeveryday.

Peoplesaytheclimate（气候）inLondonisnice,becauseitisnotcoldinwinterandnothot

insummer.Thereasonisthatthecityisnearthesea.However,itoftenrainsandthereisfog（雾）

mosttimeoftheyear.SopeoplecallLondonFoggyCity.Sometimes,thefogissothickthatyou

canhardlyseeyourhandsinfrontofyourface.Carsandbuseshavetomoveslowlywiththeir

lightontoavoidtrafficaccidents（交通事故）.Onsuchdays,mostpeoplewillchoosetowalkto

workiftheirhomeisnotfarfromtheirworkingplace.

Thereisoneinterestingstory.PeopleusuallygreeteachotherwithuLovelyweather,isn'tit?

“whentheymeetinthestreet.However,inotherplaces,peopleusuallysay"Hello!nWhatdothey

mean?ItisnotapredictionC预言）forniceweather.Inthisway,theyshowtheirhopeforasunny

day.

（19）WheredopeopleusuallygoinLondontorelax?D

A.Theeastpart.

B.Thewestpart.

C.Thesouthpart.

D.Thenorthpart.

（20）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"avoid”meaninChinese?C

A.处理

B.提醒

C.避免

D.阻止

（21）Whatdopeopleusuallymeanby"Lovelyweather,isn'tit?D

A.Theirworryaboutweather.

B.Theircareabouteachother.

C.Theirpredictionforweather.

D.Theirwishforniceweather.

（22）Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?B

A.TheweatherinLondonchangesalotinaday.

B.PeoplecanseefoginLondonmosttimeofayear.

C.PeopleinLondonhardlywalktoworkwhenthereisfog.

D.DrivershavetodriveveryslowlyinLondon.

【解答】（19）细节理解题。根据第一段IntheNorththereareimportantbuildings,shops,

bigparksandinterestingplaces.Thousandsofpeoplecomeheretospendtheirfreetimeevery

day.（北部有重要建筑、商店、大公园和有趣的地方。每天都有成千上万的人来这里度过

空闲时间。）可知，人们喜欢去北部放松。故选D。

（20）词义猜测题。根据第二段Carsandbuseshavetomoveslowlywiththeirlighton（小

汽车和公交车不得不开着灯慢慢移动）trafficaccidents（交通事故）可知，小汽车和公

交车慢慢移动的目的是为了避免交通事故的发生。所以avoid意为“避免“。故选C。

（21）推理判断题。根据第三段Itisnotapredictionforniceweather.Inthisway,theyshow

theirhopeforasunnyday.（这并不是对好天气的预测，而是表达对晴天的希望。）可知，

这句话是人们对晴天的希望。故选D。

（22）推理判断题。根据第二段itoftenrainsandthereisfog（雾）mosttimeoftheyear.

（经常下雨，并且一年大部分时间有雾。）可知，在伦敦一年大部分时间有雾。故选B。

（8分）Mukbang（吃播）isabouttheeatingshowsinfrontofthescreen.Intheshows,

mukbangerseatfoodandsometimestalktotheirfans.

MukbangstartedinSouthKoreainaround2010andisbecomingmoreandmorepopularin

theworld.Whydidmukbangfirstappearinthiscountry?Thereasonisthateatingalone（独自）

isquitecommoninSouthKorea.Watchingmukbangcanbeawaytohavesomeonetoeatwith,

eventhoughtheyareathomealone.

Thisisoneofthereasonswhymanypeoplearoundtheworldlikewatching

mukbang.However,thewaymukbangerseatfoodinsomeshowsisn'thealthy.Thiscanmake

peoplehavebadhabitsandbringseriou