2022-2023学年河北省衡水市部分学校高三年级上册期中联考英语试题

2022—2023学年度高三上学期期中联考

英语试题

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题;每小题分，满分分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whowillaccompanythemanhomealltheway?

A.Hisparents.B.Hisfriends.C.Hissister.

2.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?

A.£2.00.B.£3.40.C.£5.00.

3.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Shecan'tseeclearly.

B.Sheisasoldastheman.

CShedoesn'twantaparty.

4.Whatwillthewomanprobablydointheafternoon?

A.Goskating.B.Dosomewashing.C.Doherhomework.

5.Whathappenedtothemanyesterday?

A.Hegotstuckinthetraffic.

B.Hehadhiscarrepaired.

C.Hegotangrywiththeboss.

第二节（共15小题;每小题分，满分分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各

小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whenistheunder16sclubopentothetrainees?

A.OnMondays.B.OnThursdays.C.OnSaturdays.

7.Whatisrequiredtojointheclub?

A.Fillingaform.B.ShowingtheIDcard.C.Gettingparents?permission.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whatdidthewomanbuy?

A.AniPad.B.Fivepens.C.Threebooks.

9.Howdidthemanfeelaboutherpurchaseoftwosmartphones?

A.Excited.B.Satisfied.C.Curious.

10.Howdidthewomanmostlikelypay

A.Bycheck.B.Bycreditcard.C.Incash.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whatdoesthemanorder?

A.Chicken.B.Friedfish.C.Cabbagewithbeef.

12.WhatkindoffishdoesMarklike?

A.Salty.B.Sweet.C.Boiled.

13.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Colleagues.B.Bossandclerk.C.Customerandwaiter.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.What'swrongwiththewoman?

A.Shehasaheadache.

B.Shecan'tconcentrate.

C.Shefailedintheexam.

15.Whydoesthewomanfeelstupid?

A.Sheoftengetslost.

B.Sheoftenlosesthings.

C.Sheoftenfeelsworried.

16.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?

A.Havemorerest.B.Consultadoctor.C.Turntotheirprofessor.

17.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Intheyard.B.Atthedoctor's.C.Intheclassroom.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.WhatwasPicasso'spurposetopaint?

A.Toentertainhimself.

B.Tomakealiving.

C.Togivepeopleasuiprise.

19.Whatdoesthespeakerwanttheclasstodo?

A.Learnaboutmorepainters.

B.Haveadiscussion.

C.Goovertheclass.

20.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?

A.Famouspainters.B.Stylesofsculptors.C.Popularworksbyartists.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题分，满分分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

DanceToGiveBack

AmericanDanceMovementhasamissiontosponsororsupportdanceeducationprogramswhichexpose

childreninunderservedcommunitieswithaccesstothelifelongbenefitsofdanceeducation.

Todate,ourcommunitygrants（补助金）have:

•Providedsupportto89danceprogramsin32states

,Givenaccesstothelife-longbenefitsofdanceto167,00+children

,Supporteddanceprogramminginschool,throughafter-schoolinstruction

DidyouknowthatNationalDanceDayraisesmoneyforAmericanDanceMovementandyoucantoo?

FundingreceivedthroughsponsorshipsanddonationsonNationalDanceDayprovidesthenecessarysupport

forourcommunityprograms.AmericanDanceMovementmakesgrantstocommunityorganizations,providing

danceeducationprogramstochildreninunderservedcommunitieswithintheUS.Throughitsgrantrecipients,

AmericanDanceMovementseekstogivechildrentheexperienceofdance,educatethemaboutthemanystylesof

dance,andtoexposethemtothelifelongbenefitsthatdancehastooffer.

Indoingso,AmericanDanceMovementisableto:

,Increaseaccesstohigh-qualitydanceeducationacrosstheUnitedStates

•Supportdanceprogramsthatprovideanoutletforcreativeexpression,benefitingchildrenwithlifeskillsthat

gobeyondthedanceclass

•Increaseappreciationfordance

,Sharethebenefitsandjoyofdance,particularlytothosewhomaynothaveotherwisehadtheopportunityto

experienceit

NotonlydoesNationalDanceDayprovidefreeaccesstodanceforeveryone,italsoallowsthecommunityto

cometogetherandraisemoneyforagreatcause.Yourfundraisingeventcanhelpcontributetooursharedvisionand

mission,andpassionfordance.AmericanDanceMovementwillalsoformallyrecognizeanyonewhofundraisesfor

thefoundationontheNationalDanceDaypageasanofficial''NationalDanceDaySupporter”.

1.WhathasAmericanDanceMovementdone?

A.Trainedprofessionalkiddancers.

B.Instructedschooldanceprograms.

C.Setupmanybranchesacrossthecountry.

D.Supportedmanyglobaldanceprograms.

2.WhatcanwelearnaboutAmericanDanceMovement?

A.Itisheldespeciallyfbrdancers.

B.Itfallsondifferentdayeveryyear.

C.Itisaccessibletoeverydancelover.

D.Ithelpsmorekidstoappreciatedance.

3.Whatdoestheauthorcallonpeopletodo?

AMakedonationstotheproject.

B.JoinAmericanDanceMovement.

C.CelebratetheNationalDanceDay.

D.Choosedanceasaformofexercise.

【答案】LB2.D3.A

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要通过介绍AmericanDanceMovement活动来号召人们进行捐款，帮助

服务不足的社区的儿童能够终身受益于舞蹈教育。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据"Todate,ourcommunitygrants（补助金）have:（到目前为止,我们的社区补助金有:）“部

分中的“Supporteddanceprogramminginschool,throughafter-schoolinstruction（通过课后辅导,支持学校的

舞蹈课程）”可知，这个项目已经通过课外指导帮助了很多学校的舞蹈活动。故选B。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据"Indoingso,AmericanDanceMovementisableto:（通过这样做,美国舞蹈运动能够:）“

部分中的“Increaseappreciationfordance（增力口对舞蹈的欣赏）”可知，这个活动能够提高孩子们对舞蹈艺术

的鉴赏力。故选D。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句uYourfundraisingeventcanhelpcontributetooursharedvisionandmission,

andpassionfordance.（您的筹款有助于促进我们共同的愿景和使命，以及对舞蹈的热情。）”可知，文章的目

的是通过介绍AmericanDanceMovement活动来呼吁人们捐款。故选A。

B

Imagineifwecouldturnitemsthatwouldnormallybethrowninthedustbinintowarm,waterproofblankets—a

younggirlfromWalesisdoingjustthat!

Twelve-year-oldAlyssaFaithhasspentthepastyearcollectingabandonedchipbagswhichshethentransforms

intotoil（箔纸）warmingblankets.Shedonatesthem,alongwithtoiletriesandotheressentials,toorganizationsthat

supportpeoplewhoareunhousedthroughoutWalesandasfarasUkraine.Sofar,she'sturnedover10,000chipsbags

into200+blankets!

AlyssagottheideatomaketheseinnovativeblanketsfromaFacebookstoryaboutPenHustonofEastSussex,

England.PenstartedaCrispPacketProjecttomakesurvivalbagswithfoilblanketsandgivesthemtothoseinneed

throughouttheUnitedKingdom.

Asabuddingenvironmentalist,Alyssathinksthere'sanaddedbonustousingchipbags."Crisppacketsare

reallyhardtorecycle,sothisisanewwaytostopthemgoinginthebin,“shesaid.

Foreachbag,shestartsbyopeningthepacketandwashingit,whichisherleastfavoritepart,thensheplaces

fourpacketsonapieceofparchmentpaper（羊皮纸）andironsthemsotheysticktogether.Thelaststepisplacingthe

packetsbetweentheclearplasticandironingthemtosealitalltogether.Theresultisafoilblanketsimilartotheores

usedinemergencies.IttakesAlyssaaboutanhourandahalftomakeeachblanket,andhermomsaystheproject

keepsheroutoftrouble!

“Shemakestheblanketsafterschool—itcertainlykeepsherawayfromherphone,“saidAlyssa'smom,Darlene

Dean."She'spassionateabouttheenvironment,andthehomelesssupportorganizationsinNorthWaleshavebeen

verypositiveabouttheblankets.^^

Thisyoungladyisreallygoingplaces!Welovethatshe'schannelingherskillstowardshelpingothersinsucha

huge,meaningfulway.Keepupthegreatwork,Alyssa!

4.WhatinspiredAlyssatomakefoilblankets?

A.Others,similarbehavior.

B.Herpassionforrecycling.

C.Thesightofthepoorhomeless.

D.Hermother'sencouragement.

5.Whatisanextraadvantageofthefoilblankets?

A.Itpreventscold.

B.Itofferscomfort.

C.Itbenefitstheenvironment.

D.Itprovidesrecyclableitems.

6.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinparagraph5?

A.Thechallengeofusingchipbags.

B.Theprocessofmakingfoilblankets.

C.TheeffortsAlyssaandhermommade.

D.Thematerialsusedinmakingblankets.

7.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?

A.TointroduceCrispPacketProject.

B.Toappealforloveandcare.

C.Tocallonpeopletosaveenergy.

D.TosingthepraisesofAlyssa'skindness.

【答案】4.A5.C6.B7.D

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了Alyssa收集废弃的薯片袋，制作成箔纸毯送给有需要的人的故

事。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段内容“AlyssagottheideatomaketheseinnovativeblanketsfromaFacebookstoryabout

PenHustonofEastSussex,England.PenstartedaCrispPacketProjecttomakesurvivalbagswithfoilblanketsand

givesthemtothoseinneedthroughoutdieUnitedKingdom.M（Alyssa从Facebook上关于英国东萨塞克斯郡Pen

Huston的故事中得到了制作这些创新毛毯的想法。Pen启动了CrispPacketProject,用箔纸毯制作救生袋，

并将其送给英国各地需要帮助的人。）可知，Alyssa从Facebook上了解到PenHuston用箔纸毯制作救生袋，

这激发了她的灵感，她想到了制作箔纸毯的主意，由此可知，其他人类似的行为启发了Alyssa制作箔纸毯。

故选A项。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段内容"Asabuddingenvironmentalist,Alyssathinksthere'sanaddedbonustousingchip

bags.llCrisppacketsarereallyhardtorecycle,sothisisanewwaytostopthemgoinginthebin,“shesaid."（作为

一个初露头角的环保主义者，Alyssa认为使用薯片袋还有额外的好处。她说：“薯片包装袋真的很难回收，

所以这是一种阻止它们进入垃圾箱的新方法。”）可知，Alyssa认为使用薯片袋还有额外的好处，那就是阻

止难以回收的薯片包装袋进入垃圾箱，这对环境有益，由此可知，箔纸毯的额外优势是它有益于环境。故

选C项。

【6题详解】

主旨大意题o根据第五段关键句"Foreachbag,shestartsbyopeningthepacketandwashingit,whichisherleast

favoritepart,thensheplacesfourpacketsonapieceofparchmentpaper（羊皮纸）andironsthemsotheystick

together.Thelaststepisplacingthepacketsbetweentheclearplasticandironingthemtosealitalltogether.（对于

每一个包装袋，她首先打开包装袋并清洗，这是她最不喜欢的部分，然后她将四个包装袋放在一张羊皮纸

上，并熨平，使它们粘在一起。最后一步是将包装袋放在透明塑料之间，然后熨烫，将其密封在一起。）可

知，本段内容主要讲述了制作箔纸毯的过程，首先打开包装袋并清洗，然后进行熨烫，最会进行密封，故

选B项。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。通读全文，结合最后一段内容“Thisyoungladyisreallygoingplaces!Welovethatshe'schanneling

herskillstowardshelpingothersinsuchahuge,meaningfulway.Keepupthegreatwork,Alyssa!"（这位年轻的女

士真是太棒了！我们喜欢她以如此巨大而有意义的方式将自己的技能用于帮助他人。继续努力，Alyssa!）

可知，本文主要讲述了Alyssa收集废弃的薯片袋，制作成箔纸毯送给有需要的人的故事，歌颂了Alyssa帮

助他人的善良行为，由此可知，本文的主要目的是歌颂Alyssa的善良。故选D项。

C

Bookclubsarenolongerlimitedtolivingrooms,andbookstoresoffermuchmorethanjustbookswithanew

openingupforgatheringscenteredaroundreading.

WhenenteringHearthfireBooksandTreatsinEvergreen,shoppersaregreetedbyabrightgreenwalloffrozen

yogurtmachinesandatoppingbar.

OwnerKappyKlingbelievesshehascreatedmorethanjustastorebutaspaceforcommunity.Klingseesmany

bookstoresmodifyingtheirbusinessmodelstoattractnewcustomers."Bookstoresovertheyears,withchanges,have

adaptedbyaddingdifferentthingsforengagement,especiallysmallerones,,,shesaid.uSoforus,thefrozenyogurt

wasabigoneofthose.^^

Hearthfireattractsabigafterschoolcrowdfromthelocalschools,andKlingenjoysprovidingasafeplacefor

kidstohangout,haveasnackandread.

CreatingreadingcommunityisalsoacentralfocusatBookBaronTennysonStreetinDenver.Nearlynineyears

ago,NicoleSullivanwaswishingshecouldhaveabookclubmeetinganywherebesidessomeone'slivingroom,and

fromthatthought,BookBarwasborn.Thepopularbookstoreofferswine,coffeeandsmallplatestoenjoywhile

leadingandbrowsingbooks.Beyondjustbookclubmeetings,Sullivansaystheshopseesalotofgirls'nights,

professionalmeetingsandremotework.

Whilehemaynothavechangedhisbusinessmodel,Toppdoesdevotemuchofhistimetoreadingtohis

customers.ToppfoundedReadMeaStory,Inkafterreadingtochildreninpublicschoolsfornearly30years.His

websitefeaturesrecordingsofToppreadingstoriesaloudandoverathousandstoriesforotherstoreadandchildren

canmakecommentsandexchangeopinions.Healsohasapodcast（播客）availableonmajorplatformsthatfeature

himreadingstoriesfitfortheclassroom,bedtimeandmore.

8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"one"inparagraph3probablyreferto?

A.Thing.B.Customer.C.Change.D.Model.

9.WhatwasSullivan'searlierdream?

A.Readingmorebooks.

B.Openingareadingclub.

C.Settingupareadingwebsite.

D.Gettingmorecollectablebooks.

10.Whatdothethreebookstoreshaveincommon?

A.Theybegintoselle-books.

B.Theyofferfreecoffeeandtea.

C.They'rechangingtheirbusinessmodel.

D.Theyaretryingtocreatereadingcommunity.

11.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthetext?

A.Traditionalbookstoresarestillpopular.

B.Manybookstoresappearintheworld.

C.Bookclubsareappearinginanewform.

D.Bookstoresfocusonnewwaystoreachreaders.

【答案】8.A9.B10.D11.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了书店的悄然变化一一不仅仅提供书籍，还为以阅读为中心的

聚会开辟了新的空间。

【8题详解】

词句猜测题o根据第三段“OwnerKappyKlingbelievesshehascreatedmorethanjustastorebutaspacefor

community.Klingseesmanybookstoresmodifyingtheirbusinessmodelstoattractnewcustomers."Bookstoresover

theyears,withchanges,haveadaptedbyaddingdifferentthingsforengagement,especiallysmallerones,^^shesaid.

（店主KappyKling认为，她创造的不仅仅是一家商店，而是一个社区空间。Kling看到许多书店修改了他们

的商业模式以吸引新顾客。她说：“多年来，书店随着变化而适应，增加了不同的东西，使之参与进来，尤

其是较小的书店“。）”可知，此处描述书店增加了不同的东西来吸引顾客。由此可推知，one指代“那些新

增的东西中的一个故选A。

【9题详解】

细节理解题。根据第五段"Nearlynineyearsago,NicoleSullivanwaswishingshecouldhaveabookclubmeeting

anywherebesidessomeone'slivingroom,andfromthatthought,BookBarwasborn.（大约九年前，NicoleSullivan

希望她可以在别人的客厅之外的任何地方举行读书俱乐部会议，因此，BookBar诞生了。）”可知，Sullivan

最初的梦想是成立一个读书俱乐部。故选B。

【10题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段“OwnerKappyKlingbelievesshehascreatedmorethanjustastorebutaspacefor

community.Klingseesmanybookstoresmodifyingtheirbusinessmodelstoattractnewcustomers.''Bookstoresover

theyears,withchanges,haveadaptedbyaddingdifferentthingsforengagement,especiallysmallerones,“shesaid.

（店主KappyKling认为，她创造的不仅仅是一家商店，而是一个社区空间。Kling看到许多书店修改了他们

的商业模式以吸引新顾客。她说：“多年来，书店随着变化而适应，增加了不同的东西，使之参与进来，尤

其是较小的书店"。）"及第五段wNearlynineyearsago,NicoleSullivanwaswishingshecouldhaveabookclub

meetinganywherebesidessomeone'slivingroom,andfromthatthought,BookBarwasborn.Thepopularbookstore

offerswine,coffeeandsmallplatestoenjoywhileleadingandbrowsingbooks.Beyondjustbookclubmeetings,

Sullivansaystheshopseesalotofgirls'nights,professionalmeetingsandremotework.（大约九年前，Nicole

Sullivan希望她可以在别人的客厅之外的任何地方举行读书俱乐部会议，由此，BookBar诞生了。这家受欢

迎的书店提供葡萄酒、咖啡和小盘子，供你在阅读和浏览书籍时享用。Sullivan说：“除了读书俱乐部会议

之外，这家商店还看到很多女孩之夜、专业会议和远程工作”。）”及最后一段“ToppfoundedReadMeaStory，

Inkafterreadingtochildreninpublicschoolsfornearly30years.HiswebsitefeaturesrecordingsofToppreading

storiesaloudandoverathousandstoriesforotherstoreadandchildrencanmakecommentsandexchangeopinions.

Healsohasapodcast（播客）availableonmajorplatformsthatfeaturehimreadingstoriesfitfortheclassroom,

bedtimeandmore.（Topp在公立学校为孩子们读了近30年书之后，创立了ReadMeaStory网站。他的网站

提供Topp大声朗读故事的录音，以及一千多个故事供其他人阅读，孩子们可以发表评论和交换意见。他还

在主要平台上提供了一个播客，其中他阅读适合课堂、睡前及其他的故事。）”可知，文章提出了读书俱乐

部发生的变化。Kling的书店会给孩子们提供玩、吃零食和阅读的地方；Sullivan的俱乐部有开设的阅读社

区，而Topp的书店创立了阅读网站，供孩子们评论和交流。由此可推知，这几家书店的共同之处是它们都

在创建读书社区。故选D。

11题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第三段“OwnerKappyKlingbelievesshehascreatedmorethanjustastorebutaspacefor

community.Klingseesmanybookstoresmodifyingtheirbusinessmodelstoattractnewcustomers."Bookstoresover

theyears,withchanges,haveadaptedbyaddingdifferentthingsforengagement,especiallysmallerones,^^shesaid.

（店主KappyKling认为，她创造的不仅仅是一家商店，而是一个社区空间。Kling看到许多书店修改了他们

的商业模式以吸引新顾客。她说：“多年来，书店随着变化而适应，增加了不同的东西，使之参与进来，尤

其是较小的书店“。）”及第五段uNearlynineyearsago,NicoleSullivanwaswishingshecouldhaveabookclub

meetinganywherebesidessomeone'slivingroom,andfromthatthought,BookBarwasbom.Thepopularbookstore

offerswine,coffeeandsmallplatestoenjoywhileleadingandbrowsingbooks.Beyondjustbookclubmeetings,

Sullivansaystheshopseesalotofgirls'nights,professionalmeetingsandremotework.（大约九年前，Nicole

Sullivan希望她可以在别人的客厅之外的任何地方举行读书俱乐部会议，由此，BookBar诞生了。这家受欢

迎的书店提供葡萄酒、咖啡和小盘子，供你在阅读和浏览书籍时享用。Sullivan说：“除了读书俱乐部会议

之外，这家商店还看到很多女孩之夜、专业会议和远程工作”。）”及最后一段“ToppfoundedReadMeaSlory,

Inkafterreadingtochildreninpublicschoolsfornearly30years.HiswebsitefeaturesrecordingsofToppreading

storiesaloudandoverathousandstoriesforotherstoreadandchildrencanmakecommentsandexchangeopinions.

Healsohasapodcast（播客）availableonmajorplatformsthatfeaturehimreadingstoriesfitfortheclassroom,

bedtimeandmore.（Topp在公立学校为孩子们读了近30年书之后，创立了ReadMeaStory网站。他的网站

提供Topp大声朗读故事的录音，以及一千多个故事供其他人阅读，孩子们可以发表评论和交换意见。他还

在主要平台上提供了一个播客，其中他阅读适合课堂、睡前及其他的故事。）”及第一段"Bookclubsareno

longerlimitedtolivingrooms,andbookstoresoffermuchmorethanjustbookswithanewopeningupforgatherings

centeredaroundreading.（读书俱乐部不再局限于客厅，书店提供的不仅仅是书籍，还为以阅读为中心的聚会

提供了新的开放空间。）”可知，文章主要介绍了实体书店的变化，它们不仅卖书而且还提供甜点、咖啡，

网站等，以此吸引读者前来。故推知书店专注于吸引读者的新方式。故选D。

D

Antioxidants（抗氧化剂）arefoundnaturallyinnplantslikeblueberries,blackberries,andredcabbage.

Scientistsbelieveantioxidantsmayhelppreventheartdiseaseandhelpfightagainstdiseaseslikediabetes.But

tomatoesnaturallyonlyhaveasmallamountofantioxidantsinthem.

BritishscientistCathieMartinwantedtoseeifshecouldcreatetomatoeswithlotsofantioxidantsbychanging

theDNAofatomatoplant.

AplantdevelopedfromspeciallycreatedDNAisknownasaGMO,or"geneticallymodifiedorganism^^.For

hundredsofyears,farmershavecreatednewkindsofplantsbymixingexistingplantstogetherusingnaturalmethods.

GMOplantsaredifferentbecausetheplants'DNAhasbeenchangedbyscientists.Scientistswhodothisusually

thinkthey'reimprovingtheplantsinsomeway.

Afterworkingondevelopingpuipletomatoesforyears,Dr.Martin'sexperimentworked.Soonherplantswere

producingsmallpurpletomatoes.Thoughthecolorisunusual,what'sreallyspecialaboutthetomatoesisthatthey

haveveryhighlevelsofantioxidants.Evenbetter,thetomatoesremainedfreshalmosttwiceaslongasnormal

tomatoes.Soon,Dr.Martinandotherscientistscreatedacompanytopromotethetomatoes.

Thecompanytesteditstomatoesonmicethatwerelikelytogetcancer.Themicewhowerefedthepurple

tomatoeslivedabout30%longerthanthemicewhowerefednormaltomatoes.Thoughthat'sgoodnews,

experimentsonmicedon'talwayspredictwhateffectsonhumanswillbelike.

AndGMOproductsweren'tpopularwithcustomers.Manypeoplewerescaredbytheideathatthefoods

weren't"natural”.TherearestillquestionsabouttheeffectsofGMOcropsontheenvironmentandotherplants,but

mostscientistsagreethatfoodfromGMOcropsissafetoeat.

OnSeptember7,thegovernmentapprovedaGMOplantdesignedtotargethumanhealth.Dr.Martinandher

companyplantointroducethetomatoesatfarmers9marketsacrosstheUSin2023.Theyalsohopetoselltheseedsto

peoplewhowanttogrowtheirown.

12.Whatisthefunctionofparagraph1?

A.Todefineaconcept.

B.Tobringinthetopicofthetext.

C.Toaddbackgroundinformation.

D.Tointroducethebenefitsofantioxidants.

13.Whatmakespurpletomatoesreallyspecial?

A.Theirmedicalvalue.B.Theirdeliciousflavor.

C.Theirpropersize.D.Theirpleasantcolor.

14.WhyareGMOfoodsrefusedbypeople?

A.Theyareexpensivetobuy.

B.Theyareintendedforanimals.

C.Theyarethoughttobeharmful.

D.Theirappearanceisn'tappealing.

15.WhatisthegovemmenfsattitudetowardsGMOcrops?

A.Opposed.B.Unclear.C.Positive.D.Concerned.

【答案】12.B13.A14.C15.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为了提高西红柿所含的抗氧化剂，科学家研发出了转基因的

紫色西红柿，以及人们和政府对此的看法。

【12题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段"Antioxidants（抗氧化剂）arefoundnaturallyinnplantslikeblueberries,blackbemes,and

redcabbage.Scientistsbelieveantioxidantsmayhelppreventheartdiseaseandhelpfightagainstdiseaseslike

diabetes.Buttomatoesnaturallyonlyhaveasmallamountofantioxidantsinthem.（抗氧化齐|J天然存在于蓝莓，黑

莓和红甘蓝等植物中。科学家认为，抗氧化剂可能有助于预防心脏病，并有助于对抗糖尿病等疾病。但西

红柿只含有少量的抗氧化剂。）”可知，文章第一段主要介绍抗氧化剂的重要性及西红柿中只有少量的抗氧

化剂。第一段的目的是引入本文所讨论的主题。故选B。

【13题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段"Antioxidants（抗氧化剂）arefoundnaturallyinnplantslikeblueberries,blackberries,and

redcabbage.Scientistsbelieveantioxidantsmayhelppreventheartdiseaseandhelpfightagainstdiseaseslike

diabetes.（抗氧化剂天然存在于蓝莓，黑莓和红甘蓝等植物中。科学家认为，抗氧化剂可能有助于预防心脏

病，并有助于对抗糖尿病等疾病。）"及第四段"Thoughthecolorisunusual,what'sreallyspecialaboutthe

tomatoesisthattheyhaveveryhighlevelsofantioxidants.（虽然颜色不寻常，但这种西红柿的真正特别之处在

于它们含有非常高水平的抗氧化剂。）”可知，真正让紫色西红柿特别的是它极高的抗氧化剂的含量，这些

抗氧化剂有很高的医疗价值。故推知真正让紫色西红柿特别的是其有很高的医疗价值。故选A。

【14题详解】

推理判断题。根据第六段"AndGMOproductsweren'tpopularwithcustomers.Manypeoplewerescaredbythe

ideathatthefoodsweren't"natural”.TherearestillquestionsabouttheeffectsofGMOcropsontheenvironmentand

otherplants,butmostscientistsagreethatfoodfromGMOcropsissafetoeat.（转基因产品不受顾客欢迎。许多

人被食物不是“天然”的想法吓坏了。关于转基因作物对环境和其他植物的影响仍然存在疑问，但大多数

科学家都认为转基因作物的食物可以安全食用。）”可知，人们害怕转基因食品不是天然的，及转基因作物

对环境和其他植物有影响。故推知人们拒绝转基因食物是因为人们认为转基因食物是对人有害的，不安全

的。故选C。

【15题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段"OnSeptember7,thegovernmentapprovedaGMOplantdesignedtotargethuman

health.（9月7日，政府批准了一种针对人类健康的转基因植物•）”可知，政府支持转基因作物。故推知政

府对转基因作物的态度是积极的。故选C。

第二节（共5小题;每小题分，满分分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

MyFavoriteMoneySavingTips

Oneofthethingsthatmanyfolkswanttodoisbettermoneyhabits.Tmprettygoodaboutmysaving,andfairly

responsibleinmyspending.Soasmanyofyouallprobablywantto“savemoremoney"or"spendlessmoney”,I

wantedtosharemysavingtipswithyou.

Manageyourdebt.16Ifyouhavecreditcarddebt,paythisdownbeforeyoustartdoinganyother

savings.Ifyouhaveseveralcardswithdebt,trytheladderingtechnique.Startbypayingdownyourdebtonthe

highestinterestcardyouhave.Oncethatbalanceisatzero,gotothenexthighestpercentcardandsoon.

17Lifecanthrowatyouunexpectedexpensesthatcaneasilyaddupquickly.Oneofyourmain

savingsgoalsshouldbetobuildanemergencyfund.Youshouldhaveready-to-go-inliquidcash,6-9monthsofliving

expensesforarainyday.18Butdon'tinvestthemoney.Makesureyoucanaccessthismoneyinan

absoluteemergency.

Spendyourcash.Seemscrazybutit'strue!Thisisespeciallyhelpfultothosewhotendtobeimpulsive（冲动的）

shoppers.Figureoutyourmonthlybudget,anddivideitby4.Addthisamounttoyourwalleteachweekandonly

spendthecash.19Studieshaveshownthatyouarelesslikelytobreaklargebillsortospendlesscashwhen

youhavetophysicallypullthecashout.

Keepyourextracashinahighyieldsavingsaccount.Thoughit'sraretofindabankthatprovidesalargeinterest

rateonsavings,rightnowyoucanget0.5%and0.1to0.25%onchecking.20

A.Getanemergencyfund.

B.Avoidunnecessaryexpenses.

C.Don'ttouchthecreditcards.

D.Youmustmakethisapriority.

E.Butremembertocheckitfromtimetotime.

F.It'sagreatwaytoaddalittleextraincometoyourmoney.

G.Thisamountshouldbekeptinyourhigh-yieldsavingsaccount.

【答案】16.D17.A18.G19.C20.F

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了关于如何养成良好理财习惯的几点建议，比如管理债务，准

备应急基金以及花现金等。

【16题详解】

由前文"Manageyourdebt.（管理您的债务）"和后文**Ifyouhavecreditcarddebt,paythisdownbeforeyoustart

doinganyothersavings.（如果您有信用卡债务，请在开始进行任何其他储蓄之前先偿还）”可知，横线处的句

子要引出下文，指出优先处理自己的信用卡债务。D选项“你必须优先考虑这一点”中的it指代上文内容，

makethisapriority对应后文的beforeyoustartdoinganyolhersavings,符合语境。故选D项。

【17题详解】

空处为本段主旨句。根据后文"Lifecanthrowatyouunexpectedexpensesthatcaneasilyaddupquickly.Oneof

yourmainsavingsgoalsshouldbetobuildanemergencyfund.（生活可能会给你带来意想不到的开销，这些费用

很容易迅速增加。您的主要储蓄目标之一应该是建立应急基金）”可知，本段建议准备好流动现金以备不时

之需，A选项“获得应急基金”可以作为主旨句，emergencyfund是关键词。故选A项。

【18题详解】

根据前文“Youshouldhaveready-to-go-inliquidcash,6-9monthsoflivingexpensesforarainyday.（你应该有现

成的流动现金，69个月的生活费，以备不时之需）"和后文"Butdon'tinvestthemoney.Makesureyoucan

accessthismoneyinanabsoluteemergency/但不要投资。确保您可以在绝对紧急情况下获得这笔钱）”可知，

横线处的句子承上启下，并且和下文为转折关系，可推测横线处的句子告诫人们要把应急的钱存到银行，

用的时候可以取出而不要用于投资，G选项“这笔钱应该存入你的高收益储蓄账户”符合语境，thisamount

指代上文6-9monthsoflivingexpensesforarainyday„故选Go

【19题详解】

由前文uFigureoutyourmonthlybudget,anddivideitby4.Addthisamounttoyourwalleteachweekandonly

spendthecash.（计算出您的每月预算，然后将其除以4。每周将此金额添加到您的钱包中，只花现金）”和后

文“Studieshaveshownthatyouarelesslikelytobreaklargebillsortospendlesscashwhenyouhavetophysically

pullthecashout.（研究表明，当您必须亲自提取现金时，您不太可能打破大额账单或花费更少的现金）”可知I,

横线处的句子要承接上文只花现金，不用信用卡。C选项“不要碰信用卡”符合语境。故选C项。

【20题详解】

由前文“Thoug