2023-2024学年辽宁省沈阳重点中学八年级（上）期初英语试卷（含解析）

2023-2024学年辽宁省沈阳重点中学八年级(上)期初英语试卷

一、单选题(本大题共15小题，共15.0分)

1.Ihavenoideaabouttheword.Willyouplease___inthedictionaryforme?()

A.lookitupB.seeitC.lookatitD.lookforit

2.Theofthetablefeelssmooth.ltmustbemadeoffinewood.()

A.experienceB.surfaceC.balanceD.color

3.Thekingawiseoldmanagameoneday.()

A.asked,toB.told,forC.provided,forD.challenged,to

4.ThetelephonerangMissGreenwascookinginthekitchen.()

A.whileB.afterC.becauseD.although

5.Ilikeeverythinginthiscity,itsweather—neithertoohotnortoocold.()

A.finallyB.actuallyC.especiallyD.simply

6.ReadingisgettingmorepopularyoungChinese.()

A.betweenB.duringC.amongD.against

7.Sofar,we6000Englishwords.()

A.arestudyingB.havestudiedC.studiedD.study

8.Thepolicemenoftenstopchildreninthestreet.()

A.toplayB.inplayingC.playedD.fromplaying

9.Thisisabuilding.()

A.20-metre-highB.20-metres-high

C.20metreshighD.20-metresheight

10.—Shallwegotothecinemabybusortaxi?

—,Andy.Thedoctorsaysyouneedmoreexercise.Let'swalk,there.()

A.TakeiteasyB.HurryupC.ComeonD.Nevermind

11.Thereareofforeignstudentsinhisclass.ofstudentsis52.()

A.anumber,AnumberB.thenumber,Thenumber

C.anumber,ThenumberD.thenumber,Anumber

12.Thelittleboywasthedangerofplayingwithfire.()

A.shortofB.interestedinC.excitedaboutD.unawareof

13.—Haveyougotreadyfortheexam?

-Notyet.Istillhavetodo.()

A.everything,somethingB.something,everything

C.anything,anythingD.anything,something

14.Thereisasmalltempleonsideoftheriver.()

A.anotherB.theotherC.otherD.theothers

15.Atlast,hebegantocry,()

A.hardandhardB.morehardandmorehard

C.theharderandtheharderD.harderandharder

二、完形填空(本大题共10小题，共10.0分)

Doyouhopetodolotsofhomeworkeveryevening?Areyou(1)inyourEnglishclasses?You

(2)havemanyquestionsinyourmindbeforeschoolstarts.

Well.Iwanttogiveyousomegood(3)ontheseproblems.

First,keep(4).Don'tworryaboutallyourproblems.Don'tstoplearning,andyoucanfind

somethinginteresting.

Second,finishyourhomework(5).Don'tspendmuchtimeonit.Domorereadingorwritingin

English.Thinkaboutyourproblemsand(6)thematonce.

Third,copy(抄写)vocabulariesless(7)usethemmore.Ifyoucan(8)thevocabularies

inyourownway,youcantellyourteachersyoudon'tlikecopyingthemagainandagain.Ithinkyour

teacherswill(9)youandgiveyousomethingelsetodo.

Schoolisreallya(10)placeforustolearn.Believeinyourteachersandyourself.Youcando

everythingwell.

16.A.interestedB.harmfulC.crowdedD.common

17.A.needB.mightC.canD.would

18.A.practiceB.choiceC.adviceD.service

19.A.noisyB.paleC.calmD.close

20.A.probablyB.suddenlyC.loudlyD.quickly

21.A.solveB.tasteC.followD.feed

22.A.andB.butC.becauseD.so

23.A.rememberB.coverC.forgetD.reduce

24.A.keepclearofB.thinkofC.becarefulwithD.agreewith

25.A.terribleB.badC.brokenD.good

三、补全对话-填空(本大题共1小题，共8.0分)

26.Therearemanywaysofshopping.Youcanshopbysmartphoneorthroughyourhomecomputer,

butformanypeople,themostexcitingwaytoshopisalsothemosttraditional-----atastreetmarket.

(1)Herearefourofthem.

Therearemany"floatingmarkets"inAsia.PerhapsthemostunusualisinThailand,ataplacecalled

DamnoenSaduak.It'sopenfromsixinthemorningtothenooneveryday.⑵

ManyBelgians(比利时人)saythattheGrandPlaceisthemostbeautifulsquareintheworld.£3)

It'sopeneverydayexceptMonday.OnMonday,insteadofflowers,there*sawonderfulbirdmarket!

Oneoftheworld'smostfamousmarketsisinMexicoCity-----theSonoraMarket.Youcanbuytoys,

birds,herbsandmedicine.Thereareallkindsofthings.

InEngland,everyweekend,thousandsofyoungpeoplefromalloverLondontraveltotheCamden

Market.(4)Manypeoplealsogothereforfun.

A.Youcangotothemarketsanytime.

B.Youcanfindmarketsanywhereintheworld.

C.Itisthehomeofacolourfulflowermarket.

D.Peoplesellfreshfruitfromtheirboats.

E.It'stheplacetogoforstreetfashion,CDsandsoon.

⑴

⑵

⑶

(4)

四、阅读理解（本大题共16小题，共29.0分）

A

Herearetwoarticlesfromanencyclopaedia.

LeonardodaVinci(1452—1519)wasanItalianpainter,inventor,musician,engineerandscientist.Da

Vinciwasborninthecountryside.Fromanearlyage,heshowedgreatintelligenceandartisticability.As

hegrewolder,helearnttodomanydifferentthings.Hispaintingsareveryfamous.Andone，theMONA

LISA,isperhapsthemostfamouspaintingintheworld.Healsohadmanyinventions.Forexample,his

notebooksincludesomeinterestingdrawingsofflyingmachines.(SeeArt)

DinosaurslivedonEarthmorethan60millionyearsbeforehumanbeings.Theylivedeverywhereon

earth.Somedinosaurswereassmallaschickens.Otherswereasbigastenelephants.Somecouldevenfly.

Manydinosaursateplants.However,somedinosaurslikedtoeatmeat.DinosaurslivedonEarthformore

than150millionyears.Then,suddenly,theyalldiedout.Nobodyknowswhy.However,wecanlearnabout

themfromtheirfossils.(SeeEarthHistory)

27.LeonardodaVinciwasfrom.

A.EnglandB.AmericanC.ItalyD.Italian

28.WhichpictureisnotpaintedbyLeonardodaVinci?

29.Howcanwefindmoreaboutdinosaurs?

A.ByseeingArtB.ByseeingFestival

C.ByseeingSportsD.ByseeingEarthhistory

30.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.LeonardodaVinciwasfamousforhispaintingsandbooks.

B.DinosaurslivedonEarthmorethan60thousandyearsbeforehumanbeings.

C.Somedinosaursdiedoutsuddenly.

D.LeonardodaVincishowedgreatartisticabilityfromanearlyage.

B

Howcanyoudocalculations（计算）quickly?Thesedays,youcaneasilyuseacalculator.

Buthowaboutpeopleinancienttimes?Intheverybeginning,thecleverestamongthemthoughtofusing

stonesandseashells.Then,aroundthe2ndcenturyB.C.,theyinventedtheabacus.Someresearchers

considertheinventiontobetheworld'soldest"calculator”.InChina,peopleusedabacusestodo

calculationsforthousandsofyears.

Theabacusisusuallymadeofwood.Ithasmanybeads（珠子）.Eachrod（竿）standsforadifferentdigit

（数位）.Therightmostisones,thesecondistens,thethirdishundreds,andsoon.Eachbeadinthecentral

areahasavalue.

Inthepast,theuseoftheabacuswastaughtinallschools.ltwasconsideredtobeanimportantskillthat

everybodyneededtopickup.Wherevertherewasaneedforcalculations,anabacuswouldcomeintosight.

Today,abacusesarenolongerwidelyused.Perhapsyouhaveneverseenone.However,wecanstillfeel

theimportantrolestheyonceplayed.Abacuseshavebecomeasymbol.Becausetheyusedtobeamust-

haveforbusinesspeople,somehavecometobelievethatabacusescanhelptheirownersgatherwealth.

31.Accordingtothepassage,whataretheworld*searliest"calculators"?

A.Stones.B.Seashells.C.Abacuses.D.Beads.

32.Whichnumberdoesthepictureinthepassagestandfor?

A.378LB.1873.C.1433.D.5423.

33.Bywritingthispassage,theauthormainlywantedto.

A.introducetheabacustopeople

B.teachpeoplehowtousetheabacus

C.trytomaketheabacuspopularagain

D.explorewhytheabacusisnolongerpopular

c

Doyouwanttohaveabirthdayparty140kilometersabovetheground,orhaveadanceweightless（失

重地）withyourfriends?Justwaitforafewyears.

AnewbusinessspacecompanyinChinastartedtodevelopakindofnewspaceshipin2017.Itexpectsto

startprovidingspacejourneys（旅行）forpeoplewithenoughmoneyabouttenyearslater.

HanQingping,thepresidentofChinaRocketCorporation,saidthecompanywoulddevelopakindof

spaceshipthatcantakethreetofivetravelers.Itcanreachaheightof80kmabovetheground.Theheightis

rightinthetoppartofthemesosphere（中间层），higherthanplanesandballoonscantravel,butjust

belowtheheightwheresatellites（卫星）tly.Theretravelerswillhaveanewwaytowatchthemother

planetandtheycanexperienceweightlessnessaswell.

TangYagang,aheadofCALT'sspaceactivitydepartment（部门）,saidChinaRocketCorporationwill

offerfourtypes（类型）ofrocketstothemarket.Theycanmeetdifferenthumans*activities.Now

scientistsareworkinghardtomakeittrueanditiscertainlythatpeople'slifewillbemorecolorfulinthe

future.

34.Whenmaybetheearliesttimeforpeopletogoonspacejourneys?

A.In2017.B.In2027.C.In2030.D.In2040.

35.Theunderlinedword“it"inthepassagemeans.

A.thecompanyB.aplane

C.akindofspaceshipD.asatellite

36.Thekindofnewspaceshipcantakepeopleatmostintospace.

A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six

37.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Peoplecanhavebirthdayparties140metersabovethegroundinthefuture.

B.Thespaceshipmadebythespacecompanycangetto80kmabovetheground.

C.ChinaRocketCorporationwilldevelopfourspaceshipsinthefuture.

D.Planesandballoonsmayflyhigherthansatellitesinthefuture.

38.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.havingabirthdaypartyinspaceB.ajourneyonthemotherplanet

C.thetoppartofthemesosphereD.spacejourneysinthefuture

D

Morethantwenty-ninethousandforeignexchangestudentswenttoAmericanhighschoolslast

year.Theycamefromonehundredandninecountries.Foreignexchangestudentscanlearnmore

aboutacultureanditspeople.Theymakenewfriendsandexperiencenewplaces.Buttheycanalso

experienceproblems.

Inthepast,exchangestudentsknewlittleabouttheirhostfamiliesbeforemeetingthem.

Buttoday,exchangestudentsmayknowalotabouttheirhostfamilybeforetheyleavehome.E-mails

andcellphonesmakeiteasierforthestudentstokeepintouchwiththeirhostfamilyandtheirown

family.Studentscanalsogetalongwellwiththeirhostfamilyandliveontheirown.However,new

studentsmayfeellostatfirstinahugebuildingwhentheymovefromclasstoclass.Changing

classroomsmayalsobeanewexperienceforexchangestudents.Intheirowncountries,teachers

movefromroomtoroom,notthestudents.

TobecomeanexchangestudentatanAmericanhighschool,studentsmustbebetweentheagesof15

and18.Andtheymustagreetoaccepttherulesoftheexchangeprogram（项目）andtheirhost

families.Hostfamiliesdonotgetpaid,buttheygetafiftydollartaxdeduction（课税减免）foreach

monthwhenthestudentlivesintheirhome.Manyexchangestudentssaytheexperiencetaughtthema

lotabouttheworldandaboutthemselves.

39.WhichisoneofthedifficultiesforexchangestudentsintheUSA?

A.Gettingalongwiththeirhostfamily.

B.Livingontheirown.

C.Findingclassroomsoncampus（校园）.

D.Keepingintouchwiththeirfamilies.

40.Today,exchangestudentsmayknowabouttheirhostfamilybeforetheyleavehome.

A.nothingB.muchC.alittleD.everything

41.Ifyouareyearsold,youcanbeanexchangestudentatanAmericanhighschool.

A.13B.19C.17D.20

42.Hostfamiliesgetpaid.

A.noB.afiftydollar

C.AonehundredandnineD.Aneighteendollar

五、任务型阅读-多任务混合(本大题共4小题，共31.0分)

43.HenryandPaulawritefortheschoolnewspaper.Theyhavewrittentheshortarticlestohelp

studentsimprovetheirmemory.

RosieBridgeSchool27March

MemoryComer

Henry

Agreatwaytohelpyouremembersomethingistoimagineapictureofitinyourmind.Ifyoumake

thepicturebig,strangeorsilly,youwillrememberitbetter.Forexample,toremembertheword

“smiles”,wecanimaginethereisa"mile"betweenthefirstletterandthelastletter.Thismakesitthe

longestwordintheworld.Remember：apictureisworthathousandwords.

Paula

Agoodmethodforrememberingthespellingofawordistomakeashortsentencewitheachletterof

theword.Forexample,ifyouwanttorememberhowtospelltheword"because",youcanusethe

sentence,'Bigelephantscanalwaysunderstandsmallelephants.

(1)WhatdidHenryandPaulawritethearticlesfor?

(2)Whenwerethearticlespublished(出版)?

(2)Whothinksimaginingapictureinone'smindcanhelpthemrememberitwell?

(3)WhydidPaulauseasentence“Bigelephantscanalwaysunderstandsmallelephant?

44.阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。

Manyinventionswerecreatedbyaccident.Theinventorsweretryingtomakesomethingcompletely

different.Hereisoneexample.

Nameoftheinventor：PercyLeBaronSpencer

Nationality：American

Invention：Themicrowave

Year：1945

Howheinventedit：

.Hewasworkingonamachinetoproducepowerfulradiowaves(无线电波).

Whilestandingnexttothenewmachine,henoticedthatabarofchocolateinhispocket

becamesoft.

,Herealizedthatthemachinewasabletocookthings.

.Thefirstmicrowaveweighedaround350kilogramsandwasasbigasafridge.

(1)WheredoesPercyLeBaronSpencercomefrom?

(2)Whenwasthemicrowaveinvented?

(3)Whatwasthemicrowaveusedfor?

(4)Wasthefirstmicrowavesmallorbig?

45.AgroupofBritishstudentsfromWoodparkSchoolinLondonarevisitingXinhuaJuniorHigh

SchoolinBeijing(A)aneducationalexchange.

"Iwasverynervousatfirst,"saysSarah."However,myhostfamilyarereallyfriendly.Iamgladto

beaguestintheirhome.rvelearnttousechopsticks,andthey'reteachingmealittleChinese!'1234

ThestudentsspendtheweekdaysstudyingwithChinesestudents.Attheweekend；theytouraround

Beijingandvisitplacesofinterestwiththeirhostfamilies.

"It'sbeenafantasticexperiencesofar,MsaysEric.*'(B)fvelearntabitoftaichi,andIreallyenjoy

it.We'vealreadylearnt(C)alotaboutChinesecultureandhistory.Theteachershaveintroducedus

(D)Chinesepaintingaswell.We'vealsotriedtopaintsomepicturesourselves!!haven*t

hadmuchsuccessyet,butI'llkeeptrying."

"(E)我已经交了许多新朋友，"saysSara.'】plantokeepintouchwiththemwhenI(F)goback

home.We1!!seeoneanothersoonbecausethey'llcomeovertotheUKforthesecondpartofthe

exchangenextmonth.Ican'twait!"

(1)在文中(A)和(D)的空白处填入适当的单词：；

⑵将文中画线部分(B)改写为：I'velearnttaichi,andIreallyenjoyit.

(3)写出文中画线部分(C)和(F)的同义词或近义词：：

(4)将文中画线部分(E)译成英语：

(5)从文中找出两个城市的名称：,

46.Greatinventionschangetheworld.Theyhelppeopleliveabetterlife.Thefollowingare(A)

ofthemostimportantinventionsinhistory.

Thewheel

(B)Thewheelisperhapsthegreatestinventioninhistory.Afteritsinvention,travellingbecame

fasterandmorecomfortable.Afewthousandyearsago,peoplestartedtousewheelsoncarriages.In

theearly19thcentury,thefirsttrains(C)startedtocarrypassengers.Atthestartofthe20thcentury,

(D)车盛行起来.Withoutthewheel,wewouldnothavetheseinventions.

Thetelephone

AlexanderGrahamBellinventedoneofthefirstpracticaltelephonesin1876.Sincethen,peoplehave

beenabletospeak(E)eachotheroverlongdistances.Todaymillionsofpeopleacrossthe

worldownmobilephones.Theyallowpeopletokeepintouchwitheachotheranytime,anywhere.

Thelightbulb

ThomasEdisondevelopedthefirstpracticallightbulbin1879.Beforetheinventionofthelightbulb,

peoplehadtouseoillamps,gaslampsorcandlestoseeatnight.Withlightbulbs,people(F)are

abletodomanythingsintheevenings.Canyouimaginelivingwithoutthem?

(1)在文中(A)和(E)的空白处分别填入适当的单词。

(2)将文中划线部分(B)改写为：Thewheelisperhapstheotherinventionsinhistory.

(3)写出文中划线部分(C)和(F)的同义词或近义词。

(4)将文中划线部分(D)译成英语。

(5)从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的中心词。

六、阅读填空(本大题共1小题，共7.0分)

47.Odysseus(奥德修斯)wasaherointheTrojanWar.HehelpedtheGreekarmyenterthecity

ofTroyby

⑴(play)atrick.

OdysseusandhiswifePenelopelived(2)(happy)onanislandofGreece.AftertheTrojanstook

QueenHelenand⑶(steal)alotofgoldfromGreece,thekingwasveryangry.Heordered

Odysseus(4)(lead)thearmytoattackTroyandpunishtheTrojans.

However,Odysseusdidn'tcomebackaftertheTrojanWar.Manypeoplebelievedthathehaddied,

andPenelope'shomewasfullofmenwhowantedtomarryher.Butshekept⑸(wait)forOdysseus'

return.Odysseusandhismengotlostatseaon(6)(they)waybackhome.Allofthemdiedexcept

Odysseus.However,thehugewavesdidnotkillOdysseus1hope.Heneverstoppedfightingtoget

home.

Intheend,Odysseus*strongwill(意志)moved(打动)thegods.Withthe(2L(gods)help,

hefinallygothomeaftertwentyyears.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

答案和解析

I.【答案】A

【解析】lookup查阅，动副词短语，人称代词宾格放在中间；see看见；lookat看，动介词短语；

lookfor寻找，动介词短语。根据语境，可知让对方帮助查单词。

故选：A。

我不知道这个单词。请你帮我在词典里查一下好吗？

辨析动词短语或动词的含义，结合语境，给出答案。

2.【答案】B

【解析】experience经验；surface表面；balance平衡；color颜色，都是名词。根据后句句意"它一

定是用优质木材做的”可知，前句句意为"桌子的表面摸起来很光滑"，要填"表面"，其它选项语意

不通。

故选：Bo

桌子的表面摸起来很光滑，它一定是用优质木材做的。

考查名词词义辨析，要牢记名词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。

3.【答案】D

【解析】A.让某人做某事；B.告诉；C.给某人提供某物；D.挑战某人。根据题干，可知是指一天，

国王向一位聪明的老人挑战。

故选：D。

一天，国王向一位聪明的老人挑战。

熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

4.【答案】A

【解析】A当......时；B在……之后；C因为；D尽管。分析句式，题干是一个复合句；根据语境,

主句动作rang发生时，从句动作wascooking正在进行，这里指主从句动作是同时发生的，设空

处意为"当……时"，应用while引导此时间状语从句。

故选Ao

当格林小姐正在厨房做饭时，电话铃响了。

熟悉从属连词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案。

5.【答案】C

【解析】finally最后；actually实际上；especially尤其；simply简单地。根据"我喜欢这个城市的

一切，……它的天气一一既不太热也不太冷。"可知，应该是“尤其"。

故选：Co

我喜欢这个城市的一切，尤其是它的天气一一既不太热也不太冷。

要结合语境，辨析副词用法，选择合适答案完成试题。

6.【答案】C

【解析】between在...之间（两者）；during在....期间；among在....之间（三者及以上）；

against反对。根据"Readingisgettingmorepopular...youngChinese."可知阅读在中国年轻人之间很

受欢迎，表示三者以上之间用among。

故选：Co

阅读在中国年轻人中越来越受欢迎。

掌握介词的意思和用法，分析选项，结合语境选择正确答案。

7.【答案】B

【解析】句意：到目前为止，我们已经学习了6000个英语单词。arestudying正在学习；现在进行

时；havestudied已经学习，现在完成时；studied学习，过去式；study学习，原形。根据Sofar

可知，此处用现在完成时，其结构是havedone的形式。故选B。

8.【答案】D

【解析】根据题干，可知考查stopsbfromdoingsth阻止某人做某事。

故选：D。

警察经常阻止孩子们在街上玩耍。

熟悉动词固定搭配的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

9.【答案】A

【解析】根据选项可知，此处为数词+名词（单数）+形容词构成复合形容词，并用连字符连接,

即用20-metre-high表示"20米高的"，修饰名词buildingo

故选：Ao

这是一座20米高的建筑。

本题考查复合形容词的用法，要注意分析选项，并结合语境答题。

10.【答案】C

【解析】考查情境交际。A放松；B快点；C来吧；D没关系。根据

Thedoctorsaysyouneedmoreexercise.Let'swalkthere.（医生说你需要更多的锻炼。让我们走路去

那。）可知要走路去那，c符合情境。

故选：Co

一一我们应该坐公交车去电影院还是坐出租车去？

——来吧，安迪。医生说你需要更多的锻炼。让我们走路去那。

考查情境对话，在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思，对其用法做

到心里有数，再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。

11.【答案】C

【解析】thenumberof...".......的数目"；anumberof..."许多，大量"，第一空是"他班上有许多外国

学生”，此处是anumberof；第二空是"学生人数是52人"可知，此处是thenumberof。

故选：Co

他班上有许多外国学生。学生人数是52人。

要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。

12.【答案】D

【解析】beshortof缺少;beinterestedin对感兴趣；beexcitedabout对感到兴奋；beunaware

of对没有意识到。根据"thedangerofplayingwithfire"可知，此处是"小男孩没有意识到玩火的

危险”。

故选：D。

小男孩没有意识到玩火的危险。

考查形容词短语的辨析。要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。

13.【答案】A

【解析】everything一切；something某物：anything任何东西；第一空是"你考试一切准备好了吗”

可知，此处是everything：第二空是"还没有。我还有一些事要做"，此处用something。

故选：Ao

-你考试一切准备好了吗？

-还没有。我还有一些事要做。

要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。

14.【答案】B

【解析】。ther泛指”其他的，另外的”，泛指剩余的另一些，并非全部；another再一个；另一个（泛

指三者或三者以上的人或物中的另一个）；theother特指两者中另外一个；theothers相当于the

other+名词。根据句意：河的对岸有一座小寺庙。可知河有两边，用theother。

故选：Bo

河的对岸有一座小寺庙。

熟悉other/theother/others/another的用法，结合题意，给出答案。

15.【答案】D

【解析】考查副词比较级。cry表示“哭“，是动词，应用副词hard修饰，表示"猛烈地”，其比较级

为harder,根据观察可知题干使用了"比较级+and+比较级”的结构，意思是“越来越”，因此正确答

案是harderandharder,表示"越来越厉害"。

故选：D。

最后，他开始哭得越来越厉害。

本题主要考查”比较级+and+比较级”的结构的用法。

16~25.【答案】A、B、C、C、D、A、B、A、D、D

【解析】（1）考查形容词。句意：你对你的英语课感兴趣吗？interested感兴趣的：harmful有害

的；crowded拥挤的；common普通的。根据语境可知，是对英语课感兴趣，beinterestedin"对...

感兴趣”，固定短语。故选A。

（2）考查情态动词。句意：开学前，你可能会有很多问题。need需要：might（表示可能、不确

定等）可能，也许；can能，会；would将会。此句表示一种不确定的推测，应用might。故选B。

（3）考查名词。句意：我想就这些问题给你一些好的建议。practice练习，实践；choice选择；

advice建议，忠告；service服务。根据下文First,keepcalm.（首先，保持冷静。）Second,finish

yourhomework.（第二，完成作业。）Third,copy（抄写）vocabulariesless（7）usethemmore.

（第三，少抄词汇，多用词汇。）可知，给的是建议。故选C.

（4）考查形容词。句意：首先，保持冷静。noisy嘈杂的；pale苍白的；calm平静，镇静，沉着；

close亲密的，接近。根据下文"Don'tworryaboutallyourproblems."（不要担心你所有的问题。）

可知，要镇静，不要焦虑。故选C。

（5）考查副词。句意:第二，快速完成作业。probably可能，大概；suddenly突然；loudly大声

地;quickly迅速地。根据下文"Don'tspendmuchtimeonit."（不要在这上面花太多时间。）可知，

是快速完成作业。故选D。

（6）考查动词。句意：想想你的问题，马上解决。solve解决；taste品尝；follow遵循，听从，

理解；feed喂养。them指代问题，可知用solve。故选A。

（7）考查连词。句意：第三，少抄词汇，多用词汇。and和；but但是；because因为；s。所以。

根据语境可知，此句是并列句，前后句意是转折关系，应用but。故选B。

（8）考查动词。句意：如果你能用自己的方式记住单词，你可以告诉你的老师你不喜欢一遍又一

遍地抄写。remember记得，记住；cover覆盖；forget忘记；reduce减少。根据

"youcantellyourteachersyoudon'tlikecopyingthemagainandagain"（你可以告诉你的老师你不喜

欢一遍又一遍地抄袭他们）可知，是用自己的方式记住单词。故选A。

（9）考查短语。句意：我想你的老师会同意你的意见，给你一些其他的事情做。keepclearof避

开，不接触；thinkof考虑，想起；becarefulwith小心；agreewith同意,与某人（某观点）一致。

根据"giveyousomethingelsetodo"（给你点别的事做）可知，是老师同意你用自己的方式记住单

词，不要反复地抄写单词。故选D。

（10）考查形容词。句意：学校真地是我们学习的好地方。terrible可怕的，糟糕的；bad坏的；

broken破碎的；good好。根据下文"Believeinyourteachersandyourself.Youcandoeverythingwell."

（相信你的老师和你自己。你可以把每件事都做好。）可知，学校是我们学习的好地方。故选D。

本文主要是给学生们提供了一些应对学习中的问题的好建议，包括不要担心问题，持续学习，不

要花太多时间在作业上，多读多写，少抄单词表，相信自己和老师。作者鼓励学生们在学校里好

好学习，相信自己一定能做好。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语

法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

26.【答案】【小题1】B

【小题2】D

【小题3】C

【小题4】E

【解析】细节推理题。

（1）根据下文Herearefourofthem.（这里有四个。）可知在介绍市场。B项"你可以在世界任何

地方找到市场。"符合题意。故选B。

（2）根据上文Therearemany"floatingmarkets"inAsia.（亚洲有很多"浮动市场"。）可知说的是船

上市场。D项"人们在船上卖新鲜水果。"符合题意。故选D。

（3）根据下文OnMonday,insteadofflowers,there'sawonderfulbirdmarket!（星期一，除了鲜

花，还有一个美妙的鸟类市场！）可知说的是卖鲜花市场。C项"这里是色彩斑斓的花卉市场的所

在地。"符合题意。故选C。

（4）根据上文InEngland,everyweekend,

thousandsofyoungpeoplefromalloverLondontraveltotheCamdenMarket.（在英国，每个周末，成

千上万来自伦敦各地的年轻人都会前往卡姆登市场。)可知说的是时尚去处。E项”这是街头时尚、

CD等的去处。”符合题意。故选E。

本文主要给我们列举了几个闻名于世界的街道大市场。

做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文

的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获

有关信息。

27~30.【答案】C、B、D、D

【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据LeonardodaVinci(1452—1519)wasanItalianpainter,inventor,

musician,engineerandscientist.(莱昂纳多•达•芬奇(1452—1519)是意大利画家、发明家、音乐

家、工程师和科学家。)可知他来自意大利。故选C。

(2)理解判断题。根据常识，B项是梵高的画作。故选B。

(3)细节理解题。根据(SeeEarthHistory)((参见地球历史))可知想了解更多关于恐龙的信

息可以看地球历史。故选D。

(4)理解判断题。根据Fromanearlyage,heshowedgreatintelligenceandartisticability.(从很小

的时候起，他就表现出很高的智力和艺术才能。)可知D项符合文意。故选D。

本文介绍了百科全书里的两篇文章：一是关于列奥纳多•达•芬奇，一是关于恐龙。

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，胳前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确

定最佳答案。

31~33.【答案】C、B、A

【解析】本文主要介绍了世界上最早的计算器-算盘。

阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原

文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

1.

(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Then,aroundthe2ndcenturyB.C.,

theyinventedtheabacus.Someresearchersconsidertheinventiontobetheworld'soldest"calculator".

(然后，大约在公元前2世纪，他们发明了算盘。一些研究人员认为这项发明是世界上最古老的“

计算器”。)可知算盘是最早的“计算器”。故选C。

2.

（2）细节推理题。根据图片可知上面的珠子一个代表5,下面的珠子一个代表1,再根据第三段

Therightmostisones,thesecondistens,thethirdishundreds,andsoon.（最右边的是个位，第二

个是十位，第三个是百位，以此类推。）可知图中代表的数字是1783。故选B。

3.

（3）目的意图题。根据第二段InChina,peopleusedabacusestodocalculationsforthousandsofyears.

（在中国，人们用算盘进行计算已有几千年的历史。）判断本文的目的是向人们介绍计算器。故

选A1,

34~38.【答案】B、C、C、B、D

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段

AnewbusinessspacecompanyinChinastartedtodevelopakindofnewspaceshipin2017.ltexpectsto

startprovidingspacejourneys（旅行）forpeoplewithenoughmoneyabouttenyears