湖南省浏阳市三校2023-2024学年英语高三第一学期期末调研模拟试题含解析

湖南省浏阳市三校2023-2024学年英语高三第一学期期末调研

模拟试题

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息

条形码粘贴区。

2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，

字体工整、笔迹清楚。

3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草

稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.—Ihavebeendecoratingtheapartmentrecently,socanyoulendmesomemoney?

—Sorry,allmymoneyhasgonetothestockmarket..

A.IMrathernot.B.Iamintheblack.

C.Iwouldn'tbetonit.D.Iamalittleshy.

2.Thenumberofstay-at-homefathersreachedarecordhighlastyear,newfiguresshow,

familiessawariseinfemalebreadwinners.

A.ifB.as

C.becauseD.though

3.Thesuccessof"onecountry,twosystems99inpracticehasbeenuniversally,

andthispolicycontinuestogostrong.

A.acknowledgedB.appreciated

C.accomplishedD.accompanied

4.-Itreallyannoysmewhenaperson*scellphonegoesoffduringamovie?

-Yeah,metoo.Itreally.

A.costsmeanarmandalegB.getsonmynerves

C.beatsmybrainsoutD.pullsmylegs

5.—IheardMr.Morganwouldbehereat4:00pm.nextThursday.

—No,heatthattime.

A.wasboardingB.wouldbeboarding

C.willbeboardingD.isboarding

6.—AreyoucomingtoJefFsparty?

一I'mnotsure.Igototheconcertinstead.

A.mustB.would

C.shouldD.might

7.exactlywhatwaswrongwithhim,thedoctorsgavehimacomplete

examination.

A.TodiscoverB.DiscoveringC.DiscoveredD.Havingbeendiscovered

8.••一IsitconvenienttoyouifIcallyouupat9o'clocktomorrowmorning?

・・・Pmafraidnot.1ameetingthen.

A.willhaveattendedB.wasattending

C.willbeattendingD.amattending

9.Thefirstdecadeinthe21stcenturytherapidriseofChinaasaworld

economicpower

A.witnessB.haswitnessedC.willwitnessD.havewitnessed

10._Pleasedon'tmakesoloudnoise.ThenewsofthevolcaniceruptioninIndonesia

andIwanttolisten.

A.isbroadcastB.isbeingbroadcast

C.hasbeenbroadcastD.hadbeenbroadcast

11.IupmymindwhatIwasgoingtosayintheseminar;butitwascancelled.

A.havemadeB.hadmade

C.wasmakingD.wouldmake

12.Theweatherturnedouttobefine.Ithetroubletocarrythe

umbrellawithme.

A.shouldhavetakenB.musthavetaken

C.couldn'thavetakenD.needn'thavetaken

13.Justasthefamousmanit,“Anythingonemancanimagine,othermencan

makereal.”

A.says,itB.put,/C.says,/D.put,them

14.—Wouldyoumindmycoiningoverandhavingalookatyourrehearse（排练）？My

littleson'scuriousabouttheperformance.

—.Justcomeround.

A.Yes,IdoB.NevermindC.NotatallD.Yes,please

15.Afterclass,theteachercouldn'tleave,bythestudents.

A.surroundedB.tosurround

C.wassurroundedD.surrounding

16.Rogertrainedhardforthetournamentformonths,butunfortunatelyhehadto

duetoakneeinjury.

A.pulloutB.workout

C.tryoutD.giveout

17.Thecrazyfanspatientlyfortwohours,andtheywouldwaittillthemovie

stararrived.

A.werewaitingB.hadbeenwaiting

C.hadwaitedD.wouldwait

18.Itrainedthismorning,actuallydidn'tbothermebecauseIlikewalkinginthe

rain.

A.whatB.when

C.whereD.which

19.—Davidisagreenhandatsuchthings.

—ButIbelieveheisquitetothetask.

A.relevantB.accessible

C.equalD.unique

20.TheU.S.officialsaidNorthKorea—andIran—shouldfollowinthestepsofLibya,

whichlastDecembersaiditwouldworktoallowinternationalweapons

inspectorstodotheirwork.

A.unconditionallyB.unwillinglyC.unfortunatelyD.uncomfortably

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项

中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）BythetimeRobertPorterAllenwasbornin1905,thewhooping

crane（鸣鹤）wasalreadyintrouble.Thebeautifulbirdwasoncecommonlyfoundacross

NorthAmerica.By1941,thewhoopingcranepopulationhaddwindledtothedouble

digits.ThetallestspeciesinNorthAmericawerecriticallyendangered.

Inthe1940s,theremainingcranesmigrate（迁徙）everyyearfromtheGulfCoastof

TexastosomewhereinthenorthofCanadatobreed（繁殖）.Theconservation

communitydidn'tknowwherethebirdswent.Thewetlandswheretheyusedtospend

wintersweregrowingrarerandrarerastheytiny,non-migratinggroupofwhooping

craneswasaliveinLouisianain1941,butthegrouphaddisappearedbythetimeAllen

startedhisresearch.

In1942,AllenundertookthewhoopingcraneprojectOverthenextthreeyears,he

didalmostconstantHeldworkthattookhimfromTexasupthecranes*migrationroute

toNebraska,andonintoSaskatchewaninsearchofthenestinggroundofthebirds.

Studyingthebirdinitsbreedinghabitatandseeinghowmanybirdswereborn

wouldallowconservationiststounderstandhowtohelpthebirdsontheirjourney.But

findingthewhoopingcrane*snestingsitemeantdifficultandfruitlessairsearchesover

northernCanada.

In1952,Allenwroteareportonthewhoopingcrane.Thereportwasawarningcall

totheconservationcommunity:only33migratory"whoopers"remained,andtheir

nestingsitestillhadn'tbeenfound.Twoyearslatei;thewhoopingcranesbreeding

groundsinCanada'sWoodBuffaloNationalParkwerefinallyfound,andAllenheaded

northtostudythemfirsthand,an^incrediblydifficultjourney,MinSprunfswords,

AHen'sworklaidthegroundworkforconservationiststosavethebirds.

Theireffortspaidoffasthenumbersreached57by1970and214by2005.Today,

thewhoopingcraneisstilllistedasendangered,butthereareroughly600birdsalive.

1、Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.ItisastoryaboutAllen'ssearchingforalostbird.

B.Itisastoryaboutthecranes,Longmigrationflight

C.Itisastoryaboutthecranesurvivingthewinters.

D.Itisastoryaboutconservingthewhoopingcrane

2^Whatdoestheunderlinedwordudwind^ed^^meaninthefirstparagraph?

A.IncreasedB.ReducedC.StayedD.Limited

3、AccordingtothePassage,whichofthefollowingismainlyresponsibleforwhat

happenedtotheremainingwhoopingcranes?

A.HabitatlossB.Illegalhunting.C.Naturaldisaster.D.Deadly

diseases.

4^Whichofthefollowingeventstookplacein1954?

A.Thenon-migratinggroupofwhoopingcranesdisappeared

B.RobertPotterAllenundertookthewhoopingcraneproject.

C.Thewhoopingcranesbreedinggroundswerediscovered

D.RobertPorterAllenwroteareportonthewhoopingcrane.

22.（8分）Whilesmartphonesstandaccusedofavarietyofcrimes,these

pocketcomputerscancertainlybeaforceforgood.Yourphoneisalwayswithyou,

makingittheperfectdevicetopushyouintoamorebeneficialwayofliving.Hereare

someofthebestappsthatcanhelp.

Habitica

Habiticaturnsthegoalofforminggoodhabitsintoagame,withitsowncharacters

andscoring.Ifsalotoffun,andtheappalsoletsyoubuildhabitswithfriendsand

family.Inadditiontoregularrepeatinghabits,youcanaddamoregeneralto-dolist.

andtherewardsyougetcanbecustomizedtoo—youcouldtreatyourselftoamealout

oranextrahourofgames.

SmokeFree

Ifyou'vegotaspecifichabitinmind,thenyou'llusuallyfindspecificappstohelp,

likeSmokeFree.Ifyou'redeterminedtogiveupsmoking,thenthisisoneofthemost

comprehensiveappsforgivingyouthatextrapushyouneedtomakeapermanent

change.Theappoffersahostofusefulfeaturesforpeoplewantingtogosmoke-free：

Theabilitytoseeyourprogressovertime,chartsshowinghowyourhealthis

improving,day-by-dayencouragement,andsomeadviceontechniquesforgivingup

smoking.

MyFitnessPal

Youcanfindatonofhealthandfitnessappsforyourphone,butMyFitnessPal

standsoutnotjustbecauseitiseasytouse,butbecauseitmakespracticalsuggestions

foryou.Itcantakeinahostofdata,fromthecalories（卡路里）you'retakingintothe

numberofswimsyou'redoingperweek,andofferreportsoncalorieconsumptionand

macronutrient（大量营养素）breakdown.

1、WhatcanHabiticahelpyoutodo?

A.Winatoughgame.B.Startalastingfriendship.

C.Findafancyrestaurant.D.Developapleasanthabit.

2^WhichofthefollowingcanSmokeFreeprovide?

A.Thefreedomtosmoke.B.Theabilitytomakeprogress.

C.Adviceonhowtoquitsmoking.D.Chartsaboutyourexcellenthealth.

3、Whatcanwelearnaboutthethreeappsmentionedinthetext?

A.TheyVecheap.B.They9repractical.

C.They'refree・D.They9reinteresting.

23・（8分）Thedeathof*languagesisnotanewphenomenon.Languagesusually

havearelativelyshortlifespanaswellasaveryhighdeathrate.Onlyafew,including

Egyptian,Chinese,Greek,Latin,havelastedmorethan2,000years.

Whatisnew,however,isthespeedatwhichtheyaredyingout.Europe'scolonial

conquestscausedasharpdeclineinlinguisticdiversity,eliminatingatleast15percentof

alllanguagesspokenatthetime.Overthelast300years,Europehaslostadozen,and

Australiahasonly20leftofthe250spokenattheendofthe18thcentury.

Theriseofnation-stateshasalsobeendecisiveinselectingandconsolidating

nationallanguagesandsideliningothers.Bymakinggreateffortstoestablishanofflcial

languageineducation,themediaandthecivilservice,nationalgovernmentshave

deliberatelytriedtoeliminateminoritylanguages.

Thisprocessoflinguisticstandardizationhasbeenboostedbyindustrializationand

scientificprogress,whichhaveimposednewmethodsofcommunicationthatareswift,

straightforwardandpractical.Languagediversitycametobeseenasanobstacleto

tradeandthespreadofknowledge.Monolingualismbecameanideal.

Morerecently,theinternationalizationoffinancialmarkets,thespreadof

informationbyelectronicmediaandotheraspectsofglobalizationhaveintensifiedthe

threatto“small“languages.AlanguagenotontheInternetisalanguagethatunolonger

exists"inthemodernworld.Itisoutofthegame.

Theseriouseffectsofthedeathoflanguagesareevident.Firstofall,itispossible

thatifweailendedupspeakingthesamelanguage,ourbrainswouldlosesomeoftheir

naturalcapacityforlinguisticinventiveness.Wewouldneverbeabletofigureoutthe

originsofhumanlanguageorresolvethemysteryof"thefirstlanguage1,.Aseach

languagedies,achapterofhumanhistorycloses.

Multilingualismisthemostaccuratereflectionofmulticulturalism.Thedestruction

ofthefirstwillinevitablyleadtothelossofthesecond.Imposingalanguagewithout

anylinkstoapeople'scultureandwayoflifestiflestheexpressionoftheircollective

genius.Alanguageisnotonlyusedforthemaininstrumentofhumancommunication.It

alsoexpressestheworldvisionofthosewhospeakit,theirwaysofusingknowledge.To

safeguardlanguagesisanurgentmatter.

1、Whichofthefollowingdoesnotcontributetothedeathoflanguages?

A.ColonialconquestsofEurope

B.Theboomofhumanpopulation

C.Advancesinscienceandindustrialization

D.Theriseofnation-states

2、Theunderlinedword“stifles”inthelastparagraphprobablymeans"

A.boostsB.fuels

C.imposesD.kills

3、Theseriouseffectsofthedeathoflanguagesincludeallexceptthat.

A.Peoplewouldfailtounderstandhowlanguagesoriginated

B.Languagediversitywouldbecomeanobstacletoglobalization

C.Monolingualismwouldleadtothelossofmulticulturalism

D.Humanbrainswouldbecomelesscreativelinguistically

4、Whatistheauthorspurposeofwritingthispassage?

A.Toexplainthereasonswhylanguagesaredyingout.

B.Towarnpeopleofthenegativeaspectsofglobalization.

C.Tocallpeople'sattentiontotheurgencyoflanguagepreservation.

D.Toarguehowimportantitisforpeopletospeakmorelanguages.

24.(8分)LOSANGELES—KobeBryantisawinnerinretirement,too.The

formerLosAngelesLakersstarwonanOscarintheanimatedshortcategoryfor“Dear

Basketball,"apoemhewroteafterendinghis20-yearcareeronthecourtin2016.

He'lladdittoanalreadyjammedtrophycollectionthatincludesfiveNBA

championshipswiththeLakers,twoOlympicgoldmedals,NBAFinalsmostvaluable

playerawards,aleagueMVPawardandfourAll-StargameMVPawards.

Asexecutiveproducer,BryantacceptedhisgoldenOscarstatuefrom“StarWars”

starMarkHamillonSundaynight.HesharedtheawardwithDisneyanimatorGlen

Keane.

AmongthoseofferingtheircongratulationsviaTwitterwereHallofFamersMagic

Johnson,BillRussellandShaquilleO'Neal,BryanfsformerLakersteammatewho

admitted,wI9mjealous!"

Sincehanginguphisbasketballshoes,Bryanthasthrownhimselfintobusiness(a

newNikeshoe)andvariousformsofstorytelling.

“Asbasketballplayers,we'retoldtoshutupanddribble,Bryantsaidonstage.

"I'mgladwedidalittlebitmorethanthat.”

Hethankedhiswife,Vanessa,andhisthreedaughters,namingeachofthem.He

spokeafewwordsof*Italian—alanguagehelearnedasachildgrowingupinItaly一

andclosedbytellingthem,“Youaremyinspiration.”

1、Accordingtothepassage,KobeBryantwontheOscarbecauseof.

A.histakingpartintheanimationmovie

B.hisfamousreputationinbasketball

C.hispoemwrittenafterhisformercareer

D.hiswinningintheanimatedshortcategory

2、Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“trophy”?

A.award

B.present

C.harvest

D.possession

3、Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?

A.Apersonaldiary

B,Asciencereport

C.Anewspaper

D.Atextbook

25・（10分）Chinahasbecomethefirstcountrytosuccessfullylandaspacecraft

onthefarsideofthemoon.TheChang9e-4probe（探测器）hasalsomadethefirstlunar

landingsince1972.Ithasthetaskofexploringthesideofthemoonthatneverfacesthe

earth.Thedarksideofthemoonisolderandhasathickersurfacethanthevisibleside.

Ittakesthemoonaslongtogoaroundonitsownaxis（轴）asitdoesforonecomplete

orbitaroundtheEarth.

TheChineseprobelandedinahugecrater2500kmindiameterand13kmdeep.

Thecraterisoneoftheoldestpartsofthemoonandoursolarsystem.

Scientistshopetolearnmoreaboutthegeologyofthefarsideofthemoon.The

crafthastwocamerasonboardwhichwillsendimagesbacktoearth.Itwillalso

attempttosendsignalstodistantregionsofspace,somethingthatcannothappenon

earthbecauseoftoomuchradionoise.

Chang*e-4alsohasinstrumentsonboardtoexaminemineralsaswellasacontainer

withseedswhichwilltrytocreateaminiature（微型的）biosphere（生物圈）.

Communicationwiththespacecraftisnoteasy.Imagesandotherdatamustbe

transmittedtoaseparatesatellitebecausenodirectcommunicationwiththeearthis

possible.

ForChinatheChang*e-4missionisanimportantachievement,becausethecountry

hassuccessfullydonesomethingnoothernationonearthhas.Itwantstobecomea

leadingpowerinspaceexplorationandhasannouncedplanstosendastronautstothe

moonandsetupitsownspacestation.

1、WheredidtheChang^e4probeland?

A.OnthelunarsidefacingtheearthB.Ontheinvisiblesideofthemoon

C.Inayoungercrateronthemoon.D.Inapreviousspacestation.

2、Whyisthecraftequippedwithacontainer?

A.Toseewhatseedscancomeoutonthemoon.

B.Tocollectsomeimportantmatteronthemoon.

C.Tofindwhethertheseedscangrowonthemoon.

D.Tocheckwhethersomemineralsexistonthemoon.

3、Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Thedarksideofthemoonisascoldastheotherside.

B.Thebrightsideisyoungerandthinnerthantheotherside.

C.Otherplacesinspacemayhardlyreceivesignalsfromthecraft.

D.Thetwocamerasonthecraftcansendpicturestotheeartheasily.

4、Accordingtothetext,whatwillChinadointhefuture?

A.Chinawilllandmannedspacecraftonthemoon.

B.Chinawillbuiltanotherspacestationonthemoon.

C.Chinawilllaunchmorespaceprobestothemoon.

D.Chinawillbecomethefirstcountryinexploringspace.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文,

从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Sometimesacertaindayhasaspecialmeaning.Fridaysmeantatripto

aseniornursinghomedowntownforme.Itseemedasifthisnursinghomeneededhelp,

but1didIknowitwouldhelpme,too.

DuringmyfirstvisitIwasaskedto2someofthefemaleresidents*nails.I

carefully3theoldcolorontheirnails.AsIappliednewcolor,onewoman4

totellmeaboutherhiddenpains,fromherhusband'sdeathtotheone5she

wantedmost:acamera.Ilistenedcarefully.Shesmiled6withsomeofherpast

painstakenoffhermind.Ileftthenursinghomethatday,7bythefactthatI

hadactuallyhelpedsomebody.

1realizedthatmy8actions,justlistening,forexample,couldmakea(n)9

toothers*lives.Onewoman,whohappilycommentedthatwe10thesamefirst

name,confided(吐露)heropinionstome.Another11showedmeabirthdaycard

herchildrenhadsenther.Ofcourse,notalloftheconversationswere12,When

oneelderlywomantalkedtomeabout13her13-year-olddaughterwouldbe

graduatingfrommiddleschoolthisyear,Ididn'tknowwhattodobutnodandlisten,_

14thatherdaughtermusthavegraduateddecadesago.

AlthoughIcouldnot15moreyearstothelivesoftheseelderlyresidents,I

couldgivethemsomethingsimplethat'soften16inoursociety.Throughour

conversations,Igavethemthe17thatinthisfast-pacedworld,theywerenot

forgotten—thatmembersofyoungergenerationsstillcaredaboutthem.

EverymomentIspend18isanopportunitytoreducetheirpain.19,

thatmomentalsoshapesme.Inotonlylearnaboutlifeandexperiencesoutsideof

schoolbutalsoreceivethegiftofbeingpartofthis20—theconnectionbetween

humans.Thosemomentsofsharingandlisteningaremagicalforboththegiverandthe

receiver.

1、A.stillB.littleC.alreadyD.indeed

2、A.polishB.washC.cutD.check

3、A.tookawayB.rubbedoffC.showedoffD.gaveup

4、A.continuedB.expectedC.agreedD.started

5、A.collectionB.productC.awardD.item

6、A.atleastB.moreorlessC・inreliefD.invain

7、A.inspiredB.remindedC.movedD.puzzled

8、A.uniqueB.politeC.casualD.simple

9、A.chanceB.impressionC.differenceD.decision

10、A.rememberedB.sharedC.containedD.carried

11、A.cautiouslyB.accidentallyC.proudlyD.Hnally

12、A.pleasantB.seriousC.formalD.interesting

13、A.whenB.whyC.whatD.that

14>A.convincingB.knowingC.indicatingD.persuading

15、A.addB.connectC.supplyD.compare

16、A.valuedB.lovedC.blamedD.overlooked

17、A.memoryB.possibilityC.assuranceD.assumption

18^A.chattingB.waitingC.actingD.watching

19>A.AboveallB,InotherwordsC.InturnD.Inaword

20、A.traditionB.processC.habitD.trip

第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或

括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)Inonlyfiftyyears,Englishl<(develop)intothelanguagewhichis

most2.(wide)spokenandusedintheworld.Englishistheworkinglanguageofmost

internationalorganizations,internationaltradeandtourism.Businessmenandtourists

oftencometoChinawithoutbeingabletospeak3..Chinesebusinessmen,taxidrivers

andstudentstalkwiththemusingEnglish.Englishisalsothelanguageof4,(globe)

culture,suchaspopularmusicandtheInternet.YoucanlistentoEnglishsongs5.the

radio6.useEnglishtocommunicateT^peoplearoundtheworldthroughtheInternet.

Withsomanypeople合(communicate)inEnglisheveryday,itwillbecome，_(important)

tohavelO.goodknowledgeofEnglish.

第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)

28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下

作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、

删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。

DearPeter,

Howtimesflies!IthadbeenalmostayearsinceyouleftChinatoSweden.During

yourhomestayatmyhome,wehadsuchwonderfultimethatitseemedasifeverything

hadbeenhappenedyesterday.Ihavebeenlongtohearallaboutyouandmissingyouso

much.Fortunate,Iwasselectedasoneofthestudentrepresentativetopayavisitto

yourschool.ThevisitwilllastonJuly7thto20th.Andasasupersoccerfan,Pdreally

lovetovisitourlocalsoccerclub.

Ican'twait