Unit4SectionA3a-3c必会清单及知识闯关英语八年级上册

Unit4Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains.SectionA(3a3c)必会清单及知识闯关基础知识必会清单Ⅰ.核心词汇名词:1.物体;物品n. object2.尾巴/teIl/n. tail3.棍;条/stIk/n. stick动词:4.隐藏;隐蔽/haId/v. hide5.使激动;使兴奋v. excite形容词:6.有魔力的;有神奇力量的adj. magic7.西方国家的;(尤指)欧美的;西方的adj. western/Western短语:8.一……就…… assoonas

9.放弃 giveup

Ⅱ.重点句式1.在1979年11月,英国的小学生能观看一部叫做《美猴王》的新电视节目。InNovember1979,pupilsinEnglandwereabletowatchanewTVprogramcalledMonkey.2.事实上,他有时候看起来甚至不像一只猴子!Infact,hesometimesdoesnotevenlooklikeamonkey!3.这是因为他可以在形状和大小上做出七十二般变化,并将他自己变成不同的动物和物体。Thisisbecausehecanmake72changestohisshapeandsize,turninghimselfintodifferentanimalsandobjects.4.为了与坏人斗争,美猴王使用一根有魔力的棍子。Tofightbadpeople,theMonkeyKingusesamagicstick.5.美猴王已经使中国儿童激动了好多年。TheMonkeyKinghasexcitedthechildrenofChinaformanyyears.文本脉络梳理1.________

2.________

3.________

4.________

5.________

6.________

答案:1.theMonkeyKing/SunWukong2.72changes3.hidehistail4.magicstick5.interested6.helptheweak核心素养赋能考点释疑考点1turn...into变成考点2magicadj.有魔力的;有神奇力量的(1)magic可用作形容词,意为“有魔力的,有神奇力量的”。(2)magic还可用作名词,意为“魔力,魔法”,magician意为“魔术师”。考点3excitev.使激动;使兴奋(1)excite,exciting,excited与excitementexcite动词,意为“使激动;使兴奋”exciting形容词,常用于修饰物,意为“令人兴奋的;令人激动的”excited形容词,常用于修饰人,意为“兴奋的;激动的”excitement名词,意为“激动;兴奋”。短语:①withexcitement激动地;怀着激动的心情;②inexcitement在激动中;兴奋地(2)与excite的词形变化及用法类似的词动词修饰人修饰事物interest使感兴趣interested感兴趣的interesting令人感兴趣的disappoint使失望disappointed失望的disappointing令人失望的surprise使吃惊surprised吃惊的surprising令人吃惊的对点集训考点1①Themagiciancanturnthepaper______abird.Howamazing!

A.onB.offC.upD.into【解析】选D。考查固定搭配。根据句意“那个魔术师能把纸变成一只鸟,太神奇了!”可知用o...符合句意。②Weshouldsaveenergybyturningoff(关闭)thelightswhenweleavearoom.

③Whichsignmeansyoucan’tturnleft?【解析】选C。考查交通标识的辨析。句意:哪一个标志意味着你不能左转?A为“禁止右转”;B为“禁止左转和右转”;C为“禁止左转”;D为“禁止直行”。故选C。考点2①Iwishsome______power(力量)tohelpmetoremembereverythinginclass.

A.delicious B.weak C.strange D.magic【解析】选D。考查形容词辨析。delicious美味的;weak虚弱的;strange奇怪的;magic神奇的,有魔力的。根据句意“我希望能有一些神奇的力量来帮助我记住课堂上的一切”可知magic符合句意。②(2022·昆明中考改编)Beinganexcellentmagician(magic)isnotaneasyjob,evenwhenyouhavepracticedoverandoveragain.考点3①(2022·营口中考)The______newsmadehim______.Hedidn’tfallasleepuntilmidnight.

A.excited;excited B.exciting;excitingC.exciting;excited D.excited;exciting【解析】选C。考查形容词辨析。句意:这个激动人心的消息让他很兴奋。他直到半夜才睡着。excited兴奋的,激动的,修饰人,表示人的感受;exciting令人兴奋的,使人激动的,修饰物,说明事物本身具有的特点;本句中前面的被修饰词为news,故选择exciting,第二空使用excited修饰him。②TheopeningceremonyoftheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGameswassoexciting(excite).Almosteveryonetalkedaboutit.③他听到这个消息后激动得发狂。Hewaswildwithexcitementatthenews.【其余考点】考点weakadj.虚弱的;无力的;(能力)弱的(1)weak用作形容词,意为“虚弱的”。(2)“the+形容词”可表示“一类人”,theweak弱者;theold老年人;theyoung年轻人;therich富人;thepoor穷人。对点集训①ThelittleboywantstobeaherolikeSpidermantohelpthe______.

A.richB.young C.poor D.weak【解析】选D。考查形容词辨析。“the+形容词”表示“一类人”,therich富人;theyoung年轻人;thepoor穷人;theweak弱者。根据句意“那个小男孩想成为像蜘蛛侠那样的英雄来帮助______”可知weak符合句意。

②IamgoodatEnglish,butmymathisalittleweak(弱的),soImustworkharderonit.知识闯关基础关Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1.Therearemanyoldobjectsinthehistorymuseum.2.Theboytriedtohidehisexcitement,buthefailed.3.TheMonkeyKinghasamagicstick;itcanbelongorshort.4.Whathesaidexcited(使兴奋)mesomuchthatIcouldn’tsleep.5.Thecultureinwestern(西方国家的)countriesisquitedifferentfromthatinChina.Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空1.InChinanoodlesarethetraditional(tradition)foodforone’sbirthday.2.“Skyeye”haschanged(change)from“China’seye”to“theworld’seye”.3.Thegirlturnedherself(her)around,avoidingthecamerasandfacingthesea.4.InWestern(west)countries,mostkidsmakepocketmoneybythemselves.5.HaveyouseentheTVplaycalled(call)JourneytotheWest?6.It’sunbelievablethatthe3yearoldbabyisabletoski(ski)sowell.

7.Hesucceededbykeepingtrying(try)againandagain.8.Thedoctoradvisedhimtogiveupsmoking(smoke).9.Robotshavedifferentshapes(shape)suchasarms,snakes,humansandsoon.10.Towin(win)agoldmedal,hepracticeshardeveryday.

Ⅲ.完成句子1.由于他努力工作,他已经把自己变成了一个优秀的人。Becauseofhishardwork,hehasturnedhimselfintoanexcellentman.2.除非与坏人打架,否则孙悟空不会使用他的金箍棒。Unlesshefightsbadpeople,theMonkeyKingcan’tusehismagicstick.3.《读者》这本杂志每月出版一次。ThemagazineReadersesoutonceamonth.4.每个孩子从小都是看着、听着父母弹奏,在耳濡目染之下开始对音乐感兴趣的。Childrenbecameinterestedinmusicfromaveryearlyagebywatchingandlisteningtotheirparentsplay.5.最重要的是你要坚持战斗,而不是中途放弃。Themostimportantthingisthatyoumustkeepfighting,andnotjustgiveuphalfway.6.他们从小就会做饭、洗衣服了。Theywereabletocookandwashclotheswhentheywereyoung.7.他看起来很年轻,实际上他和我爸爸年纪一样大。Helooksyoung.Infact,heisasoldasmyfather.8.我一到家就做作业。IdomyhomeworkassoonasIgethome.9.那个女孩跑得如此快,以至于没有男孩可以赶上她。Thegirlrunssofastthatnoboycancatchupwithher.10.我们应该尽最大努力帮助弱者。Weshouldtryourbesttohelptheweak.能力关Ⅳ.短文填空用所给单词的适当形式填空,必要时可添加情态动词或助动词。InNovember1979,pupilsinEnglandwereable1.towatch(watch)anewTVprogramcalledMonkey.Mostofthemwerehearingthisstoryforthe2.first(one)time.Themaincharacter,theMonkeyKing,isfromthe3.traditional(tradition)ChinesebookJourneytotheWest.

TheMonkeyKingcanmake724.changes(change)tohisshapeandsize.Hecanturn5.himself(he)intodifferentanimalsandobjects.Butifhewantstoturnhimselfintoaman,he6.musthide(hide)histail.7.Tofight(fight)badpeople,theMonkeyKingusesamagicstick,whichcanbeeverysmallorverybig.

AssoonasMonkey8.came(e)out,Westernchildrenbecame9.interested(interest)initbecausethecleverMonkeyKingkeeps10.fighting(fight)tohelptheweakandnevergivesup.Ⅴ.完形填空Onceuponatimetherelivedawisekingwhowantedtomarryoffhisfavoritedaughter.Hewonderedhowhecouldfindtherightperson.Finally,thekinghad1idea.Hedecidedtoholdacontest(比赛)todecidewhichgentlemanwouldachievethegreathonor.Thekingorderedthatanyonewhowantedtomarrytheprincessmustreporttothepalace.Towinhisdaughter,amanmustfillupawholeroomwitha(an)2thingveryquickly.

Thefirstbravemanarrivedatthepalace.Hebroughtbagsfulloffeathers.Withgreat3,hestartedtofillthelargeroomwithfeathers,buttimeranoutandhefailed.

Thenextday,4youngmantriedtoquicklyfilltheroom,thistimewithbeautifulsilk.Timeranoutagain,andheleftthepalace5.

Thecontestwentondayafterday.6contestantshopedtopassthetestbutnoone7.Thekingbegantoloseheart.Wasn’tanyoneinthekingdomqualified(有资格的)tomarrythebeautifulprincess?

Oneday,ayoungmanarrivedatthepalaceemptyhanded.Thekingwonderedhowthismanplannedtowinthecontest.Enteringtheroom,theyoungman8thelights.Hereachedintohispocket,gotasmall9andlitit.Innotime,thelightfilledthewholeroom.

Thekingwasveryhappybecausehehadfoundtheperfectmatchforhislovelydaughter.Togetthroughaproblem,sometimeswemust10thewaywe’rethinkingaboutit.Weneedtoreeducateourselvesbylookingattheprobleminadifferentway.

B.aC.theD./【解析】选A。考查冠词的用法。haveanidea意为“想出了一个主意”。 B.cheapC.heavy D.light【解析】选D。考查形容词的词义辨析。根据下文的“feathers羽毛,silk丝绸”可知是很轻的东西。expensive贵的;cheap便宜的;heavy重的;light轻的。故选D。 B.doubtC.shame D.sadness【解析】选A。考查名词的词义辨析。根据句意“他充满,他开始用羽毛填满这个大房间”可推知是自信满满的。confidence自信;doubt怀疑;shame害羞;sadness伤心。故选A。4.A.theother B.anotherC.anyother D.other【解析】选B。考查不定代词的