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Lesson3
GettingtotheTopSUCCESSUNIT2Ⅰ.匹配单词(请把单词和其对应的英语解释连线)1.academic
A.ordinaryornotspecial2.defensive B.tonotdosththatyouusuallydoorshoulddo3.ruin
C.connectedwitheducation,especiallystudyinginuniversities4.enormous D.behavinginawaythatshowsthatyoufeelpeople arecriticizingyou5.skip
E.theactofgivingupsthimportantorvaluabletoyou toobtainsthelse6.average
F.extremelylarge7.sacrifice G.toomanytobecounted8.countless
H.todamagesthsobadlythatitlosesallitsvalue,
pleasure,etc.1.
keepingabalanceddiet,theyoungladyalsodoessomeintense
workouttokeepagoodfigure.2.Mostproblemsbetweenthem
thelackofunderstandingandtolerance.3.Onlyifyou
whateveryouaredoingcanyoumakeitintheend.Ⅱ.选词填空makesacrifices,applyoneselfto,boildownto,apartfrom,bebornwithApartfromboileddowntoapplyyourselfto4.Whilethegirl
blindness,shestayedpositiveandnevergaveup.5.Thepresidentcalledonhispeopleto
forthebenefitoftheircountry.makesacrifices,applyoneselfto,boildownto,apartfrom,bebornwithwasbornwithmakesacrifices精读课文While-reading1.Readthepassagequicklyandfillinthechart.Ⅰ.Fast-readingformainideas458worriessacrificesreasons2.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Theauthorregretswhatsheisdoing.B.Tobeanoutstandingathlete,theauthormakesgreatbutworthwhilesacrifices.C.HowtobeanOlympicathlete.D.Worriesfromtheauthor’sfriendsaboutherpresentsituation.√Activity1细节把握1.Whatdidtheauthor’sfriendworryabout?A.Theauthorpushedherselftothelimitstoolittle.B.Therewasnogoodreasonforgivingupsomuch.C.Therewasnothingbutaworldchampionshipmedalintheauthor’seyes.D.Theauthormissedsomanybirthdaypartiesandholidays.Ⅱ.Careful-readingfordetails√2.Theauthorcouldhavebecomeangryaboutwhatherfriendssaid,butshedidn’t,because
.A.theyknewherhardshipB.theymisunderstoodherC.shewasunhealthyD.whattheysaidwastrue√3.What’sthemainideaofparagraph5?A.Theauthor’schildhood.B.Theauthor’sinsidedrivetodothebest.C.Theauthor’ssportasachild.D.Theauthor’sswimmingexperienceasasmallgirl.√4.WhichisTRUEaccordingthepassage?A.Theauthorhadahappyandrelaxingchildhoodasotherchildren.B.Theauthordidn’tknowclearlyaboutherdream.C.Theauthormissedagroupridewiththelocaltriathletesbecauseofherbrother’swedding.D.Goodextrapreparationwillsetaprofessionalathleteapartfromhiscompetitors.√Activity2深层理解1.Whereisprobablythepassagefrom?A.Afashionmagazine.B.Anacademicpaper.C.Apersonalblog.D.Atraveljournal.√2.Whichwordscanbeusedtodescribetheauthor?A.Determinedandambitious.B.Committedanddepressed.C.Pessimisticanddisciplined.D.Emotionalandpersistent.√3.Whatisthetexttypeofthepassage?A.Narration(记叙文).B.Argumentativewriting(议论文).C.Expositorywriting(说明文).D.NewsReport(新闻报道).√Post-readingAsanOlympicathlete,Ipush1.
(I)tothelimits.MyfriendsworriedIhadnotimeforfunandwasindangerof2.
(leave)withonlyaworldchampionshipmedalbecauseofmyhardtraining.Tobeatthetopinsport,Ihavetofaceenormousfearsandworriesonaday-to-day3.
(base).Iamalwaystiredandeveryworkouthasamentalintensitythatseemstoomuchformost4.
(handle).Ihavelittletimetogettogetherwithmyfamilies.Inordertofindaswimmingpooltotrainin,I5.
(ruin)afamilyholidayinFrance.Activity1课文语法填空myselfbeingleftbasistohandleruinedItboilsdowntothis:Iwasbornwith6.
enormousamountofdriveanddetermination.7.
mychildhood,Ihavealwayslivedmylifetoextremes.Youmaythinkmylifestyleis8.
(healthy)andmypreparationsareoverdone.However,ifyouwanttobeanOlympicchampionandreachthewinner’splatform,you’dbetterbetotally9.__________(commit)toyoursport.Doingtheextralittlebitsetsus10._______fromothercompetitors.Andgettingtothetopinspireseveryonetostriveforgreatness.Sinceanunhealthycommittedapart1.AsoneoftheOlympicathletes,Imissbirthdayparties,ruinfamilyholidaysandskipnightsout,butthereisaverygoodreasonforgivingupsomuch.[句式分析]此句中but连接
句。第一个分句中有三个并列的__________,分别是
,
和
;第二个分句中包含句式thereisagoodreasonfor(doing)sth,意为“
”。[自主翻译]
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Activity2长难句理解并列谓语动词ruinmiss作为一名奥林匹克运动员,我错过生日聚会、破坏家庭旅行、放弃夜晚外出,但是放弃这么多是有合理的理由的。skip(做)……有合理的理由2.HewasworriedthatIhadnolongerbecomefuntotrainwithandthatIwasindangerofbeingleftwithonlyaworldchampionshipmedalandnoonetoshareitwith.[句式分析]此句是
句。主句是
;主句后接that引导的两个
从句,
indangerof意思是“
”。[自主翻译]
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________复合Hewasworried宾语处于……的危险中他担心和我一起训练不再是一件愉悦的事情,担心我处于只剩下世界冠军的奖牌而无人可以分享的危险境地。3.IthinkofcountlessbirthdaypartiesandnightsoutIhavemissed,ruiningafamilyholidayinFrancebecauseoftheendlesssearchforaswimmingpooltotrainin,almostmissingmybrother’sweddingbecauseIwastoobusyhiringacarindowntownJohannesburganddrivingthroughthe“no-go”areasinordertodoagroupridewiththelocaltriathletes.[句式分析]此句是
句。thinkof有三个并列的宾语,分别是_____________________________________,_______________________________和_________________________________;其中第一个宾语后的Ihavemissed是省略了引导词that/which的
从句;第三个宾语后的because引导
从句,
从句中的hiringacar...和drivingthrough...是动名词短语作
;inordertodo意思是“为了做……”,作
。复合countlessbirthdaypartiesandnightsoutalmostmissingmybrother’swedding定语原因状语宾语目的状语ruiningafamilyholidayinFrance[自主翻译]
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________我想到了曾经错过的无数生日派对和本来可以外出狂欢的夜晚,因为一直寻找可以训练的游泳池,而破坏了一次去法国的全家旅行;我忙于在约翰内斯堡市中心租车,开车闯过“禁行”区,以便和当地的铁人三项运动员一起骑行训练,差点错过哥哥的婚礼。4.Callitunhealthyifyouwant,butthatisthewayIroll,nomatterwhatitisI’mapplyingmyselfto.[句式分析]
此句中but连接两个
分句;第一个分句是
,含有if引导的
从句;第二个分句中含有省略关系词的
从句和nomatterwhat引导的
;applyoneselfto意思是“______________________”。[自主翻译]
______________________________________________________________________________________________________
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