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ReadingClub&OtherPartsRELATIONSHIPSUNIT1Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Thehostfeltembarrassedandhadtoturntoanother
(话题).2.Inreality,theordinarypeoplebarelyhaveinterestin
(政治).3.Myhusbandcouldnotbeheretonight,butIwanttothankyouonhis
.4.Alloftheclubmembersare
lookingforwardtoyourengagement.politicsbehalfsincerelytopic5.Thefuture
tothosewhobelieveinthebeautyoftheirdreams.6.Idon’tagreewithher,butIadmireherforstickingtoherown
(原则).7.Whatsurpriseduswasthatthefive-year-oldgirlspokeGermanywithincredible
.8.Thewifecomplainedalltheway;by
,thehusbandwasextraordinarilypassionateandwired.fluencycontrastbelongsprinciplesⅡ.词形变化填空1.I’mwritingtosincerely
youtotakepartintheannualTalentShoworganisedbytheStudents’Association.Pleaseacceptoursincere
andshowupatthehallat9∶00nextFridaymorning.(invite)2.The
ofthisvoluntaryactivityisLinda,whohas__________severalinfluentialeventsinthelocalcommunity.Sheisreallythemost_________leaderinour
.(organise)3.Therearesomany
takingpartintherunning__________thatitmustbeincredibly
.(compete)inviteinvitationorganiserorganisedorganisedorganisationcompetitorscompetitioncompetitive4.Toquicklyfindasenseof
,hehandsinallhispersonal
totheorganiser,declaringthathehasnow
tothebigfamily.(belong)5.Incontrastto
hisbrotherwhoisalwaysdistractedandlacks__________forstudying,Jackisalwayshighly
andpassionateaboutlife.(motivate)belongingbelongingsbelongedmotivationmotivatedⅢ.完成句子1.
(代表所有人)here,Iwishyouapleasantjourneybacktoyourcountry.2.
(与……相比)introverts,extrovertsaremoreemotionalandlacktheabilitytothinkdeeply.3.
(到目前为止),ChineseteamhaswoneightgoldmedalsintheOlympics.4.I
(开始学习)ChinesepaintingattheageoffivesoIhaveagoodknowledgeofit.5.Youshouldn’tusethelaptop
(属于)yourmateswithoutpermission.OnbehalfofeveryoneIncontrasttoSofartookupbelongingtoⅠ.ReadReadingClub1PeerPressure,andchoosethebestanswer.1.Whoaremostlikelytobeinfluencedbypeerpressure?A.Oldpeople. B.Middle-agedpeople.C.Teenagers. D.Babies.√2.Whichaspectisnotmentionedaboutpeerpressure’sinfluence?A.Styleofclothes.B.Waysofspeaking.C.Choicesofmusic.D.Choicesofjobs.√3.Whatkindofpeoplewillbethetargetsforbullies?A.Peoplewhoareoutsidethepeergroup.B.Peoplewhoalwayshavemuchconfidence.C.Peoplewhooftenseekapprovalfrompeers.D.Peoplewhooftenchallengepeers’behaviour.√4.Whatattitudedoestheauthorhavetowardspeerpressure?A.Positive. B.Negative.C.Objective. D.Neutral.√Ⅱ.ReadReadingClub2ExtrovertsandIntroverts,andchoosethebestanswer.1.Whatmightanintrovertdoifheisinlowspirit?A.Turntofriendsforhelp.B.Goshoppingonhis/herown.C.Listentosomemusicorwatchafilm.D.Ignoreitanddonothing.√2.WhichisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.SwisspsychiatristCarlJunginventedtheterms“extroverts”and
“introverts”.B.Extrovertsprefertobesurroundedbypeopleratherthanbeontheirown.C.Introvertsdon’tthinkcarefullybeforetheydothings.D.Scientistsagreethatextrovertsarebornwiththispersonalitytrait.√3.Whatcanyouinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Introvertstendtobehappierthanextroverts.B.Bothgeneticsandenvironmentplayanimportantroleinshapingone’spersonality.C.PeopleinThailandmighthaveapreferencefor“introverts”.D.Differentcultureshavedifferentopinionsaboutthetwopersonalities.√4.Howisthetextorganised?A.Bygivingdefinition.B.Bycomparison.C.Bygivingdifferentexamples.D.Byanalyzingcauses.√n.选手,参赛者(competevi.比赛,竞争competitionn.竞争competitiveadj.竞争的,有竞争力的)competitorcompetein参加……比赛competefor为争取……而竞争competewith/againstsb同某人竞争1单句语法填空/完成句子(1)
from12countrieswill
forthefirstgoldmedal,soyoucanimaginehow
the
willbe.(compete)(2)Museumsmustcompete
people’ssparetimeandmoney
otheramusements.(3)Womenwerefirstallowedtocompete
theOlympicshootingin1968.(4)Lifeislikealongracewhere_______________________________________________.生活就像长跑,我们要与别人竞争来超越自己。Competitorscompetecompetitivecompetitionforwithinwecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves•
engage(oneself)in从事,参与,忙于•
beengagedin忙于……,从事于……n.参与;约定;订婚;雇用[engagev.(使)参加;雇用;吸引engagedadj.忙于……的;已订婚的;使用中的]2engagement单句语法填空/完成句子/句式升级(1)Wearelookingforwardtoyour
(engage)andpleaseacceptoursincereinvitation.(2)这个项目旨在鼓励学生参与改变社会。Theprogramaimstoencouragestudentsto
makingadifferenceinsociety.(3)Iwastotallyengagedinmystudyandseldompaidattentiontomymother’semotions.→
,Iseldompaidattentiontomymother’semotions.(升级为分词作状语)engagementengagethemselvesinTotallyengagedinmystudy•
belongto属于(无被动语态,无进行时态,作非谓语时多用belongingto形式)•
asenseofbelonging归属感v.属于;应在(某处)[belongingn.归属感,稳定关系(pl.)所有物;(随身)财物]3belong单句语法填空/完成句子(1)Thelaptopbelongstomyroommate;thatis,thisisalaptop__________(belong)tomyroommate.(2)Hefeltdesperatethatallhis
(belong)hadbeenrobbedbyagangofrobbers.(3)Fullengagementincommunityactivitieswill________________________________.充分参加社区活动能够提升你的归属感。(4)(读后续写之“动作+语言”描写)Holdingthemedal,shesaidexcitedly,“Itis
.”拿着奖牌,她激动地说:“这是属于我所有队友的荣誉。”belongingbelongingsenhanceyoursenseofbelonginganhonorbelongingtoallmyteammates•
gainone’sapproval获得某人的认可•
approveofsth赞成某事approvesth批准某事n.赞许;同意;通过(disapprovaln.不同意approvev.同意;批准)4approval单句语法填空/完成句子(1)KnowingthatmyplantotravelinTibetalonemetmyparents’_____________(approve),Ibecameupset.(2)Thecompanysubmitteditsdevelopmentplanwiththeintentionof__________________________________________________________________.该公司上交了自己的发展计划,希望能获得政府的认可。(3)Whileyourproposal
bythecitycouncil,Istill
it.尽管市议会已经批准了你的提议,但是我仍然不赞成。disapprovaltheapprovalofthegovernment/gainingthegovernment’sapprovalhasbeenapprovedgainingdon’tapproveof•
defendsb/sthfrom/againstsb/(doing)sth保护某人/物免受伤害;保卫
某人/物不受……•
defendoneselfagainststh为某人自己辩护•
indefenceof保卫……;为……辩护vi.&vt.保护,保卫;(为……)辩护(defencen.防御;防御工事;保卫defensiveadj.防御性的)5defend单句语法填空/完成句子(1)IntheInternetera,weshouldbealerttosomeappsandlearntodefendourselves
identitytheft.(2)Whenthewolfgrowledinalowvoice,showingitswhitefangstohim,hehadto
astick.当狼低声咆哮着,向他露出白色的尖牙时,他不得不用一根棍子保护自己。(3)Thebravepeopletookuparms
.勇敢的人民拿起武器保卫他们的国家。from/againstdefendhimselfwithindefenceoftheircountrytakein收留(某人);吸收;领会,理解;欺骗;包括takeoff(飞机等)起飞;脱下;突然大受欢迎,成功takeon呈现;雇用;承担takeover接管takedown写下;记下;拆除拿起;接受;开始从事;继续;占据(时间、空间等)6takeup用take的相关短语填空(1)ItwasseveralminutesbeforeItook
whathewassaying.(2)Peterwilltake
themanagementofthepoliticsdepartment.(3)Someinsectstake
thecoloroftheirsurroundingstodefendthemselves.(4)ThehouseinwhichIgrewuphasbeentaken
andreplacedbyanofficebuilding.(5)Manypeoplearetalkingaboutthetopicwhytheyoungmanwilltake
thecompany.(6)Manybusinessescreatedbycollegestudentshavetaken
thankstothegovernment’ssupportandapproval.inupondownoveroff和……对比7incontrastto/withby/incontrast相比之下makeacontrastwith与……形成对比完成句子(1)Thewhitewalls
theblackcarpet.白色的墙壁与黑色的地毯形成了鲜明的对比。(2)
hiscousin,PeterhasagreatpassionfortraditionalChineseculture.与他的表哥相比,彼得对中国传统文化有浓厚的兴趣。(3)Mostpeopleworkbecauseit’sunavoidable;
,therearesomepeoplewhoactuallyenjoyworking.大多数人工作是迫于无奈;相比之下,有些人是真的喜欢工作。makeacontrastwithIncontrastto/withby/incontrast本句中的“pleasedoletmeknow”是强调句;该强调句的构成是“do/does/did+动词原形”,只能用来强调谓语动词,意为“确实;的确;务必”;强调句子的其他成分用“Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子剩余部分”结构。“do+动词原形”表示强调8[教材原句]
Ifyouhaveanyquestions,pleasedoletmeknow.如果你有任何问题,请务必要告诉我。(P18)对加颜色部分进行强调/完成句子(1)Incontrasttoothercompetitors,heismorereservedbuthasstrongermotivationtowinthegame.→__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(2)Lastnight,IattendedAlice’sbirthdaypartyatherinvitation.→____________________________________________________________Incontrasttoothercompetitors,heismorereservedbutdoeshavestrongermotivationtowinthegame.Lastnight,IdidattendAlice’sbirthdaypartyatherinvitation.(3)Hedidn’tmentionhisintention
untilneartheendoftheletter.→____________________________________________________________(4)Ifyouhaveajob,
,andfinallyyouwillsucceed.(用强调句式)如果你有一份工作,务必要全力以赴,最终你将会成功。Itwasnotuntilneartheendoftheletterthathementionedhisintention.dodevoteyourselftoitⅠ.一词多义快速阅读下列句子并选出句中加颜色词汇对应的意思takeupA.占据B.继续C.拿起D.开始学习E.接受1.Thegirltookupherbagandleftthedorm.____2.Thinkingtwice,shefinallytookuphisinvitation.____3.AttheageofsixtyhetookupthestudyofRussian.____4.Joantookupthestoryw
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