专题01 阅读理解(应用文 记叙文)（原卷版）

专题01阅读理解应用文1.【2024届广西柳州高中、南宁三中高三联考试题】WhattoseeinSerbiafirst?Hereisalistofthemostinterestingsightsinthiscountry.BelgradeFortress(Belgrade)AttheveryheartoftheSerbiancapitalcity,wheretheriverSavameetstheDanube,towersamonumentalfortressfromwhichmodernBelgradeoriginallyemerged.Setupinthe1stcentury,thefortwasbuiltandrebuiltmorethan40timesoverthecenturies.Thefort’sbloodyhistoryonlymakesthefortressmorefascinating.NikolaTeslaMuseum(Belgrade)NikolaTeslaMuseumwasopenedinBelgrade,thecapital,in1952.Itisentirelydedicatedtothelifeandinventionsofthefamousengineer,ageniusofthe20thcentury—NikolaTesla.ThemuseumpresentsmanymodelsofdevicesinventedbyTeslaandfilmsaboutthegreatscientist.Drwengrad(Uzice)ThistraditionalvillagewasbuiltbytheenigmaticfilmmakerEmirKusturicain2004,forhisfilmLifeisaMiracle.“Ilostmycityduringthewar.ThatiswhyIwishedtobuildmyownvillage,”Kusturicasays.Peoplecantakearetrotraintogetthere.DrvengradisatitsbusiestduringtheannualKüstendorfInternationalFilmandMusicFestival.FruskaGoraNationalPark(NoviSad)FruskaGorahasacquiredthestatusofanationalparkbecauseofthehugenumberofraretreesandshrubs.IfyouwouldliketospendacoupleofdaysrelaxingandenjoyingthenatureoftheBalkans,comehere.Peoplecometotheparkwithtentsforfamilyvacations,roastingkebabsandtakingpicturesinnature.1．WhatdoBelgradeFortressandNikolaTeslaMuseumhaveincommon?A．Theyhaveanequallylonghistory. B．Theyarelocatedinthecapital.C．Theyareinhonorofsomeone. D．TheyareindefenseofSerbia.2．WhatcanvisitorsdoatDrwengrad?A．Purchasesouvenirs. B．Enjoyafilm. C．Holdfestivals. D．Takeatrain.3．Wheremightvisitorsgoiftheyaretiredofthecitylife?A．BelgradeFortress. B．NikolaTeslaMuseum.C．Drwengrad. D．FruskaGoraNationalPark.2.【2024届江西省九江十校高三二联试题】Likeclockwork,warmweatherslipsawayandautumnbeginsitsdescentontheNorthernHemisphere,bringingwithitrichcolorsthattransformforests,woodlandsandparks.RoyalBotanicGardens,Kew,LondonTheRoyalBotanicGardens,Kewhousesoneofthemostdiversecollectionsoflivingplantsofanybotanicgardenontheplanet,includingaround14,000trees.Everyautumn,its500acresofwoodlanddeliveranextraordinaryspectacleofbrilliantredandyellowasleavesofoak,chestnut,mapleandhickorytreesbegintochange.Visitbefore30Novembertojoinaguidedtreestourandlearnhowdifferentspeciesarecopingwiththechangingseasonsandadaptingtoclimatechange.BrechfaForest,AbergorlechBrechfaForestcoverssome16,000acresinCarmarthenshire,Wales,makingiteasyforwalkerstoimmersethemselvesinwoodlandstransformedbyautumn’sfinestcolours.ItbecomeablendofredandpurpleinNovember.Afteryourwalk,drivetoCarmarthen,oneoftheoldesttownsinWales,forlunchandavisittothecastle.SomesaythatthecastlewasnamedafterKingArthur’swizard,Merlin,asitsWelshname—Caerfyrddin—means‘Merlin’sfort’BatsfordArboretum,CotswoldsMorethan1,300differenttrees,shrubs(灌木)andbamboosareshowcasedatBatsfordArboretum,nearthepicture-perfecttownofMoreton-in-Marsh.Thisprivatebotanicalgardencovers60acres,providingoutstandingcoloursbetweenlateOctoberandNovember.Highlightsincludetreesrangingfromredtopurple.Prebookingticketsduringautumnisrecommendedtoavoidthecrowds.Catbells,CumbriaTheLakeDistrictisdottedwithmanyviewpoints,butthesightsfromtheCatbellswalkingrouteareaparticularstandoutcomeautumn.Onceyou’vewalkedbackdown,takealeisurelyferryridetothequaintmarkettownofKeswick,seeingepicviewsofautumnalhillsreflectedinthewaterontheway.1．WhatisspecialaboutthevisittoBrechfaForest,Abergorlech?A．Visitorscanenjoybeautifulmountainscenery. B．Visitorscanenjoytreesfulloffinecolors.C．Visitorscangohikingamongmountains. D．Visitorscanvisitamysteriouscastle.2．Whichoftheaboveisadvisedtobookticketsinadvance?A．RoyalBotanicGardens B．BrechfaForestC．BatsfordArboretum,Cotswolds D．Catbells,Cumbria3．Whatdoestheabovefourhaveincommon?A．Allaresuitableplacestovisitallovertheyear.B．Allarebrilliantsiteswithbeautifulautumnscenery.C．Allsitesarehardtoreachforpeoplewithchildren.D．Allsiteshaveaccesstodeliciousfoodchildrenlike.3.【2024届河南省开封市高三二测试题】Areyoulookingtobridgethegapbetweenlifestyleandhealth,andstartthepositivejourneyoflivinglongerandbetter?Ifso,thenGoldstercanhelp.Ourfriendlycommunityembracesthechallenges,thetriumphs,andtheaspirationsofageing,throughliveonlineclassesforalllevelsofabilities.Classesarescience-backed,hostedbyindustry-leadingexpertsanddesignedfortheover50s.Withupto20liveclassesdaily,there’salwayssomethingtoenjoy,fromPilatesandTaiChitoResistanceTrainingandDance-thereareevenfitnessclassessuitableforalllevelsifyoufancysomethinga-littlemoreenergetic.Orifyouprefer,craftyourcreativitywithCreativeWriting,PoetryandArtandsharpenyourcognitionwithBrainTrainingclassesandourhighlyacclaimedbookclub.Youcanevencapturesomecalmandmeltintosome-meditation(冥想),mindfulnessandself-massagewithclassesthathelptoinviteapeacefulnight’ssleep.Joinforfreenowandreceive:•5freeliveand5freeon-demandclasses,withfullaccesstodailyliveclassesandrecordings•Adaily-emailwithclassjoininglinks•TheMagazinefullofweeklyhealthandwellbeingarticles•ExclusiveonlineeventsSimplylogontohttp://promo.goldster.co.uk/rd5toclaimyourfivefreeclassesorscantheQRcodealthebottomofthepage.Sowhynotchoosetofeelbelter?Joinnowandkeepactive,healthy,andsociallyconnectedwithGoldsler.1．Whoisanintendedreaderofthistext?A．Ayoungladywhoisplanningtoloseweight.B．Ateenagerwhoisinterestedinonlinecourses.C．Amaninhislate30swhowantstoliveahealthylife.D．Anelderlywomanwhoseekstolivelongerandbetter.2．WhichisNOTincludedinGoldster’sclasses?A．Flowerarrangement. B．Fitnesstraining.C．Sleepimprovement. D．Writingpractice.3．Whatisthetypeofthistext?A．Ahealthreport. B．Anadvertisement.C．Anannouncement. D．Anintroduction.4.【2024届安徽省安庆市高三下学期二模试题】Wintervacationsdon’thavetobeaboutsnow.Fromsceniccoastaljourneystowildlifewatching,wehavefoundatripforeverytypeofwinterwanderer.Here’resomehotspots.Road-tripdownOregon’ssceniccoastOneofOregon’sSevenWonders,this363-milestretchofcoastlineisfilledwithlandscapes,waves,headlands,andwinterstorms.There’snoshortageofstopsonthescenicroutefromAstoriatoBrookıngs.Visitcoastalcommunities,spotsealionsatShoreAcresStatePark,watchdancinglellyfishattheOregonCoastAquarıum,andexplore79stateparks.EnjoythelightshowinSanAntonio,TexasFromlateNovembertoearlyJanuary,millionsoftwinklinglightsdecoratetheSanAntonioRiverWalkinaneye-catchingdisplay.Riverboatscarryingdiversemixofbellchoirs,folkgroups,andLatinobandsfilltheairwithcarolsoneveningsthroughlateDecember.SoakinNewMexico’snaturalhotspringsWithmorethan300daysofsunshineayear,fivenationalforests,and17nationalparksandmonuments,NewMexicoisaparadise(乐园)ofoutdooradventure.Afteranactiveday,loosenupyourmusclesincomfortablemineralsprings.CelebrateNewYear’sDaywiththemummersinPhiladelphiaOnNewYear’sDay,thousandsofbrightlycostumedpeopletaketothestreetsofPhiladelphiafortheannualMummersParade,theoldestcontinuousfolkparadeintheU.S.ThepeoplelinethestreetsoftheCityofBrotherlyLovefromJFKBoulevarddownBroadStreettowatchthemummers(哑剧演员)floodthecityinanexplosionofcolor,music,anddance.1．Whereshouldvisitorsgoiftheywanttoexplorecoastallife?A．Oregon. B．SanAntonio. C．NewMexico. D．Philadelphia.2．Whatistherighttimeforenjoyingthelightshow?A．October26. B．November1. C．December16. D．February4.3．Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A．Ahistorybook. B．Atravelbrochure. C．Acourseplan. D．Anartjournal.5.【2024届黑龙江省部分学校高三二模试题】FourBestBooksforTeensTheHow-ToCookbookforTeensPrice:$19Cookingisausefullifeskillandtonsoffunforteens.Thisbeginner-friendlybookwrittenbyJuleeMorrisonispackedwith100simplerecipesinaneasy-to-followformatthatuseseveryday,affordableingredients.Parentslovethisbookbecauseitmotivatesteenstocookandiswell-suitedforthemtocookallbythemselves.TheOutsidersPrice:$13TheOutsidersbyS.E.Hintonisabouttwoweeksinthelifeofa14-year-oldboy.ThenoveltellsthestoryofPonyboyCurtisandhisstruggleswithrightandwronginasocietyinwhichhebelievesthatheisanoutsider.52ModernMannersforToday’sTeensPrice:$2352ModernMannersforToday’sTeensismorethanabook—it’sa52-weekcalendarthatprovidesteens(andtheirparentsandcaregivers)withcrucialtipsonlivingintoday’ssociety.AuthorBrookeRomneytacklestopicslikeInternetprivacy,friendship,respectingpeople’shomes,helpingothers,andknowingyourself.Hey,KiddoPrice:$15FansofauthorJarrettJ.KrosoczkawillknowhimforhisLunchLadyandJediAcademybooks.Thisgraphic(漫画的)novelgoesintotheauthor’schildhoodashestruggleswithafamilyfacingaddictionandfindsarttohelphimsurvive.Newandlong-timefansofgraphicnovelswillappreciatethedepthofthisimpactfulstory.1．Whichbookwillyoubuyifyouareinterestedincooking?A．Hey,Kiddo. B．TheOutsiders.C．TheHow-ToCookbookforTeens. D．52ModernMannersforToday’sTeens.2．WhowroteTheOutsiders?A．S.E.Hinton. B．JuleeMorrison.C．BrookeRomney. D．JarrettJ.Krosoczka.3．HowmuchshouldyoupayifyouwanttobuythreecopiesofHey,Kiddo?A．$39. B．$45. C．$57. D．$69.6.【2024届甘肃省白银市名校高三二模试题】TreehouseStaysAroundtheGlobeTreehousehotelsaretheperfectwaytoescapethepressureofeverydaylifeandreconnectwithnature.Placedhighinthetrees,treehousehotelsofferamazingviewsofthesurroundinglandscape,freshair,andasenseofpeaceandquiet.Herearesometreehousesthataresuretoprovideanunforgettableexperience.KonaLuxuryTreehouse,Hawaii,AmericaVisitorsofthisremarkabletreehousewilltakegreatpleasureintheawe-inspiringsceneryofHawaii’scoastlines.Nestledwithinathree-acretropicalrainforestfarm,theone-bedroomtreehousespans500squarefeet,gracefullyrisingamongfruittrees,withlivingtrunksintricatelywoventhroughitscore.NgalaTreehouse,SouthAfricaNgalaTreehouseislocatedatthebordersofSouthAfrica’sKrugerNationalPark.Highinthetrees,itoffersstunningviewsofthesurroundings．Itissolar-poweredandhasallthefacilitiesyouwouldexpectfromafive-starhotel,includingachef’skitchen,aswimmingpool,andaprivatedeck.There’sachancethatyouwillobservealion,leopard,buffalo,rhino,anelephant,ormaybeevenallfiveatthesametime.TreehousesatChewtonGlen,UnitedKingdomThefolkswhorunChewtonGlendecidedtobuildtreehousesthatwereeco-friendly.Theydesignedthetreehousestoresemblefloatinglilypads(睡莲叶),withanatural,curvedshapeandabalconywithplentyofroomtotakeinthesightsofChewtonBunnyValley.Eachtreehouseisfurnishedwithahottub,plentyofseating,andawood-burningfireplace.SecretTreehouse,BlueMountains,AustraliaTheviewfromthebalconyofthisquiettreehouseintheBlueMountainsrainforestissimplybreathtaking.Theadults-onlytreehouseislocatedon600acresofprivatelandbetweentwonationalparks,offeringguestscompleteprivacyandstunningtreetopviews.1．WhatcanyoudoatNgalaTreehouse?A．Visittwonationalparks. B．Explorethetropicalrainforest.C．Catchsightofwildlife. D．Promoteeco-friendlyproducts.2．Whichonegotinspirationforitsconstructionfromplants?A．KonaLuxuryTreehouse. B．TreehousesatChewtonGlen.C．NgalaTreehouse. D．SecretTreehouse.3．WhatisspecialaboutSecretTreehouse?A．Itisnotaccessibletokids. B．Itfeaturesastretchofcoastline.C．Itissurroundedwithfruittrees. D．Itreliesonsolarenergyforelectricity.7.【2024届贵州省黔东南州高三下学期二模试题】FourFemalesOfEmpowermentAndSuccessGiventhattheworldhaslargelyoperatedasamale-dominatedsocietyformostofhumanhistory,itcomesasnosurprisethatwomenhavefacedlotsofobstaclestosucceed.Butfortunately,timesarechanging.Thesefourwomenovercameincrediblydifficultbarriersthatenabledthemtoleaveaneverlastingmark.EllenJohnsonSirleaf:TheFirstFemaleHeadofStateinAfricaWhenEllenJohnsonSirleafwaselectedpresidentofLiberiain2006,shemadehistorybybecomingthefirstfemaleheadofanAfricannation.Throughouther12yearsaspresident,shedidalottohelprebuildcivilwar-tornLiberia'seconomyandinfrastructure,andwaseventhe2011winneroftheNobelPeacePrize.BenazirBhutto:TheFirstFemalePrimeMinisterofPakistanAlthoughPakistanisacountrywherementraditionallyholdpower,thisdidn’tstopthevotersfromelectingBenazirBhuttoastheirprimeminister,afirstintheMuslimworld.Amonghercontributionswerechampioningwomen’srightsandimprovingsocialconditionsforthosestrugglingthemost.JessicaCox:TheWorld’sFirstArmlessPilotThefactthatJessicaCoxwasbornwithoutarmsdidn’tstopherfromachievingthingsthatmostpeoplewitharmsareincapableofdoing:namely,learningtoflyanairplane.Shedidthisbyusingherfeet,whichwashowsheperformedothereverydaytaskssuchasdrivingandtyping!Inbecomingtheworld’sfirstlicensedpilotwithoutarms,sheservedasapowerfuladvocateforpeoplewithphysicaldisabilities.KatherineJohnson:TheMathematicalSpaceGeniusThankstothe2016filmHiddenFigures,countlesspeoplearenowfamiliarwithKatherineJohnson’samazingstory.AnemployeeatNASAwhoplayedanimportantroleinthefirstmoonlanding,Johnson’smathematicaltalentsearnedherthenickname"thehumancomputer".1．WhatdidEllenJohnsonSirleafandBenazirBhuttohaveincommon?A．WinningaNobelPrize. B．Urgingtheequalityofwomenrights.C．Beingthefirstfemalepoliticalheads. D．Contributingtotheeconomicrecovery.2．HowwasJessicaCoxdifferentfromotherfemales?A．Shedevotedherselftospaceexploration. B．Shestruggledtogainaccesstoeducation.C．Shewasthefirstfemaletoflyanairplane. D．Sheinspiredpeoplewithphysicaldisabilities.3．Whorosetofamethroughafilm?A．KatherineJohnson. B．BenazirBhutto.C．JessicaCox. D．EllenJohnsonSirleaf.8.【2024届甘肃省天水市麦积区高三二检试题】TreehouseStaysAroundtheGlobeTreehousehotelsaretheperfectwaytoescapethepressureofeverydaylifeandreconnectwithnature.Placedhighinthetrees,treehousehotelsofferamazingviewsofthesurroundinglandscape,freshair,andasenseofpeaceandquiet.Herearesometreehousesthataresuretoprovideanunforgettableexperience.KonaLuxuryTreehouse,Hawaii,AmericaVisitorsofthisremarkabletreehousewilltakegreatpleasureintheawe-inspiringsceneryofHawaii’scoastlines.Nestledwithinathree-acretropicalrainforestfarm,theone-bedroomtreehousespans500squarefeet,gracefullyrisingamongfruittrees,withlivingtrunksintricatelywoventhroughitscore.NgalaTreehouse,SouthAfricaNgalaTreehouseislocatedatthebordersofSouthAfrica’sKrugerNationalPark.Highinthetrees,itoffersstunningviewsofthesurroundings．Itissolar-poweredandhasallthefacilitiesyouwouldexpectfromafive-starhotel,includingachef’skitchen,aswimmingpool,andaprivatedeck.There’sachancethatyouwillobservealion,leopard,buffalo,rhino,anelephant,ormaybeevenallfiveatthesametime.TreehousesatChewtonGlen,UnitedKingdomThefolkswhorunChewtonGlendecidedtobuildtreehousesthatwereeco-friendly.Theydesignedthetreehousestoresemblefloatinglilypads(睡莲叶),withanatural,curvedshapeandabalconywithplentyofroomtotakeinthesightsofChewtonBunnyValley.Eachtreehouseisfurnishedwithahottub,plentyofseating,andawood-burningfireplace.SecretTreehouse,BlueMountains,AustraliaTheviewfromthebalconyofthisquiettreehouseintheBlueMountainsrainforestissimplybreathtaking.Theadults-onlytreehouseislocatedon600acresofprivatelandbetweentwonationalparks,offeringguestscompleteprivacyandstunningtreetopviews.1．WhatcanyoudoatNgalaTreehouse?A．Visittwonationalparks. B．Explorethetropicalrainforest.C．Catchsightofwildlife. D．Promoteeco-friendlyproducts.2．Whichonegotinspirationforitsconstructionfromplants?A．KonaLuxuryTreehouse. B．TreehousesatChewtonGlen.C．NgalaTreehouse. D．SecretTreehouse.3．WhatisspecialaboutSecretTreehouse?A．Itisnotaccessibletokids. B．Itfeaturesastretchofcoastline.C．Itissurroundedwithfruittrees. D．Itreliesonsolarenergyforelectricity.9.【2024届新疆维吾尔自治区塔城地区二模试题】HolidayNewsVacancies(空位)nowandintheschoolholidaysatacountryhotelinDevon.Thiscomfortable,friendlyhome-from-homeliesnearthebeautifulquietcountryside,butjustadiveawayfromthesea.Thefoodissimplebutgood.Childrenandpetsarewelcome.Reducedpricesforlowseason.TheSnowdoniaCenterTheSnowdoniaCenterforyoungmountainclimbershasamountainclimbinglesson.Thebeginners’costsare£57foraweek,includingfoodandrooms.Equipmentisincludedexceptwalkingshoes,whichcanbehiredatalowcost.Youmustbeingoodhealthandpreparedtogothroughaperiodofbodyexercises.Thiscouldbethebeginningofalifetimeofmountainclimbingadventure.TheWorldSeaTripofaLifetimeOurWorldSeaTripof2023willbeunlikeanyholidayyouhaveeverbeenonbefore.Insteadofonehotelafteranother,withallitspackingandunpacking,waitingandtravelling,youjustgotobedinonecountryandwakeupinanother.Onboardtheship,youwillbewelltakencareof.Everymealwillbefirst-classandeverycabinislikeyourhome.Duringthetrip,youcanrestondeck(甲板),enjoyyourselfinthegameroomsandintheeveningdancetoourmusicalteamandwatchourwonderfulplay.Youwillvisitalltheplacesmostpeopleonlydreamabout—fromAcapulcoandHawaiitoTokyoandHongKong.1．Whichofthefollowingdoestheadvertisementrecommendtoavisitorwithapet?A．TheWorldSeaTripof2023. B．TheholidayinDevon.C．ThevisittoAcapulcoandHawaii. D．AlessongivenbytheSnowdoniaCenter.2．HowistheSnowdoniaCenterdifferentfromtheothertwoholidays?A．Itprovideschancesoffamilygatherings. B．Itofferscomfortablerooms.C．Itprovidescustomerswithgoodfood. D．Itoffersasportslesson.3．WhatisspecialabouttheWorldSeaTripof2023?A．Youcansleeponashipandtourmanyplaces.B．Youwillhavechancestowatchandactinaplay.C．Youwillhavetodoyourownpackingandunpacking.D．Youareallowedtohavethreefreemealsondeckeveryday.10.【2024届吉林省吉林市高三二模试题】Beyondits