冲刺2022年新高考预测押题卷(十六)试卷+答案解析

冲刺2022年新高考预测押题卷（十六）（无听力）满分：120考试时间：100分第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATheDanishlifestyleconceptofhyggemeansmanyindescribablefeelingsofcomfortablethingstomanypeople.Now,joinusinvisitingsomeofthebesthyggeplaces.1.Manshausen(ManshausenIsland,Norway)Adventure­seekingpeopleneedn'tlookfurtherthanManshausen，a55­acreislandinNorway'sGro/to/yastrait.Nottobemissed：thesaltwaterhottuboverlookingtheseaandfamily­stylemealsenjoyedbythefiresideatthemainhouse.Thebabysittingserviceisalsoavailable.Getmoreinformationhere.2.CedarLakesEstate(PortJervis，NewYork)Occupying500bucolic(乡村的)acres,thisturn­of­the­centurysummercampnowhousesahostofluxury，lodge­stylecabins.Bikeonthegrounds,paddleinthelakes,swimintheoutdoorheatedpoolorheadtoanearbymountainforadayofskiing.Thenturnonyourfireplaceandliedownwithagreatbookbeneathafurblanket.Getmoreinformationhere.3.SohoFarmhouse(Oxfordshire，England)ThisOxfordshirecountrysidemembers­onlycluboffersaBritishversionofhygge.Amongthesplendidproperty'scoziestofferings：thecommunityfarmyardandtheStudioCabinguestroom,whichboastsviewsofthelake.Getmoreinformationhere.4.SaltHouseInn(Provincetown，Massachusetts)Thischarmingcoastaltownnowboastsa19th­centuryshingled(盖木瓦的)cottage­turnedhotel.Bookyourvisitduringthequiet,windsweptoff­season(JanuarythroughMarch)forsomesaltyfreshaironthebeach.Getmoreinformationhere.1．Ifyouaretakingababy,whichplacemaysuityoubest?A．Manshausen.B．CedarLakesEstate.C．SohoFarmhouse.D．SaltHouseInn.2．WhatisspecialaboutSohoFarmhouse?A．Waterscenery.B．Limitedaccess.C．Outdooractivities.D．Family­stylemeals.3．Whereisthistextmostprobablytakenfrom?A．Amagazine.B．Abrochure.C．Atextbook.D．Awebsite.BNewHaven,Connecticut－AsurpriseawaitedstudentsinYalewhoshowedupforProfessorLaurieSantos'sclass.Theygotslipsofpaperthatsaid,“Noclasstoday.”Therewasonlyoneruleforthestudents'unexpectedfreetime－Theywerenotallowedtostudy,buttorelax.Sinceexamsandpaperswerecomingup,everyonewastiredandstressed.Atthismomenttheyweretouched.Witharoundapplause,ninestudentshuggedSantos,andtwoburstintotears.Yet,cancellingclasswasnotjustabreak.Itwasalsoachallenge,asshewasaskingthemtostopworryingabouttheirgrades,evenifitwasjustanhour.OnestudentwenttotheYaleUniversityArtGalleryforthefirsttimeinherfouryearsatYale.Agroupofstudentswenttoarecordingstudioandplayedanewsong.Morepeoplewereoutside,andmoreweresmiling.That'swhyabout1,200studentsweretakingSantos'sclass,called“PsychologyandtheGoodLife”，thelargestclassinYale's317­yearhistory.Evennon­YalestudentshadthechancetotakeSantos'sclass.ItwasofferedasanonlinecourseandsheimmediatelybecameanInternethit.SkylerRobinson,oneofherstudents,wasatalossforawhileaboutwhattododuringhisbreak,andthendecidedtotakeanap.“Itwasagreatnap，”hecommented.Santosdesignedtheclassaftersherealizedthatherstudentskeptbusythroughlongdaysthatseemedfarmoredepressingandjoylessthanherowncollegeyears.“Theyfeelthey'reinthiscrazyratrace.They'reworkingsohardthattheycan'ttakeasinglehouroff.That'sawful.”Theideasbehindtheclassaresimple.Santossaid,“Itisthehopethatsciencecanhelpstudentsfindpeaceamongallthestressesanddifficultiestheyfaceatcollege.”Thelessonsincludeshowingmoregratitude,performingactsofkindnessandincreasingsocialconnections.Thestudentsreallywantedtolearntoleadahappylifeinascience­drivenway.Santosalsonotedthepsychologicalhappeningof“mis­wanting”，whichledpeopletoworktowardsthewronggoalsinlife.Oneweek,Santosaskedstudentstoexercise.Anotherweek,shewantedthemtogetmoresleep.Theyworkedhardtokeepsomenewhabits.Socialscienceresearchledtomanynewunderstandingsofhowpeoplefindhappiness.ShethinksherclasscanchangeYale,orrather,notjustYale.4．Howdidstudentsrespondtothecancellingclass?A．Theyexpressedtheirconcern.B．Theywereatalosswhattodo.C．Theyshowedgratitudetotheteacher.D．Theywereeagertostudyindividually.5．HowcanweknowSantos'sclasswaspopular?A．Fromtheattendanceinherclass.B．Fromthesubjectshetaught.C．FromthelonghistoryofYale.D．Fromthereleaseoftheonlinecourse.6．WhatcanstudentslearnfromSantos'sclass?A．Todevelopgoodstudyhabits.B．Toletexercisebecometheirroutine.C．Tobetterunderstandhowtofindhappiness.D．Todosomethingjoyfulduringthestressfultime.7．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A．Santoshadamorestressfultimeinhercollege.B．StudentswouldbeinratraceafterSantos'sclass.C．Santos'sinfluencecanreachawiderrangeofpeople.D．Santosisgoingtocancelmoreclassesforbettereffects.CMarch3marksWorldHearingDay.Thisyear'sthemeis“Checkyourhearing！”Manyexpertsandhealthorganizations,includingthosewhopayattentiontothehearing­impaired(听力受损的),areworkingtohelppeoplerealizetheimportanceofprotectingtheirhearingandavoidhearingloss.Whenwetalkaboutmusic,whatkindoffeelingsdoesitbring?Excitement...andrelaxation.Butwhatifthemusiclastsforhours?WeinterviewedagroupofmusiciansbasedinBeijingduringtheweekend.Theyallsaidthathoursofexposuretoloudmusiccancausediscomfort.Oneaddedthatbandmembersliketoplayatmaximumvolumeandforgettheharmthatloudmusiccancause.Thesamethingnotonlyoccurstomusicians.It'salsonotrarefordailyuserssincelisteningtoloudmusiconloudsoundequipmenthasbecomeapartofmodernlife.AccordingtotheWHO,thepracticehasputmorethanabillionpeoplearoundtheworld,aged12－35,atriskoflosingtheirhearing.Wealsointerviewedsomeheadphoneusersinthestreet,andmostofthemsaidthattheyarenotheavyusersbutadmittedthattheyuseheadphonesforhoursonthesubwayandintheofficeorhome.It'seasyforthesepeopletograduallyincreasethevolumewithoutawareness,especiallyinanoisyenvironment.Often,headphoneusersfailtorealizethey'relisteningtoaudioatunsafelevelsuntilserioushearingproblemssuddenlyoccur.Therearemanyreasonsforhearingloss，includingloudacoustic(听觉的)sources,drugabuse,anddiseases.Expertssuggestfrequentmedicalchecksandpreventionmeasures.Whethercongenital(先天的)oracquired,lossofhearingisusuallyirreversible.“Oncethehearinglossoccurs,it'salreadytoolatetobechangedbacktowhatitwasbefore，”saidYangShiming,anexpertoftheChinesePLAGeneralHospital.“Earlyprevention,earlyidentificationandearlytreatment.Ifeveryonecoulddothesethings,hearinglossanditsharmcouldbekepttoaminimum，”Yangsaid.Ofcourse,thisappliestoeveryoneofus.8．Whatmightbeareasonforhearingloss?A．Listeningtomusic.B．Takingmedicines.C．Ignoringsoundpollution.D.Usingheadphones.9．WhatdoesYangShimingadvisepeopletodoabouthearingloss?A．Getridofdrugabuse.B．Makepreventionaheadoftime.C．Stopplayingmusicinbands.D．Choosemusicwiththehelpofmusicians.10．Whichcanbestexplain“irreversible”underlinedinthelastparagraph?A．Incurable.B．Unavailable.C．Unbelievable.D．Invisible.11．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．PreventingHearingLossB．ReasonsforLosingHearingC．TheOriginofWorldHearingDayD．RaisingAwarenessofProtectingHearingDBeingstuckbehindcrowdsofslowwalkerswhenyou'reinahurryisoneofthemostannoyingthings.Butnow,LakesideShoppingCentreinEssex,oneoftheUK'slargestshoppingmalls,hasintroduceditsveryownfastlaneforshoppersinahurry,aimingtohelpimpatientshoppersavoidslowwalkersandtheangerthatgoeswiththem.TheLakesideShoppingCentreinEssexhasintroduceda720­foot“fastlane”reservedforfastwalkersonly,justintimeforthefestiverush.Thecentre'smanagementteamsaid：“Thelanewillhelptheshopperswhoknowwheretheywanttogoquicklyanddon'twanttogetcaughtinbehindunhurriedshoppersatthebusiesttimeoftheyear.”ThefastlanewasintroducedafteraMasterCardsurveyfoundthat80percentofconsumersfoundslowwalkerstheirbiggestannoyancewhileshopping.Theresearchalsofoundthattheaveragewalkingspeedsloweddownby21percentduringthefestiveshoppingperiod,asmostshoppersspentmoretimewindowshoppingduringthisperiod.GaryMortimer,anexpertfromtheQueenslandUniversityofTechnology,saidhewasn'tsurprisedbythepromotionaboutthelaunchofthefastlane,andthoughttheconceptwouldappealtoshoppersallovertheworld.“Crowdedparkinglotsandbusyshoppingcentrestendtobetwoofthebiggestcomplaintsofshoppersoverthefestiveseason，”hesaid.“Ithinkthefastlanesareanewapproach.However,Isuspectitwillbeabitlikefastlanesonthehighway,soitmightendupbeingmoretroublethanitsworth.”TheMasterCardsurveyalsoidentifiedthefourmostcommontypesofshoppers.Theyinclude“Skaters”whotryandmaketheirwaythroughcrowdspolitely,“Dodgers”whomovedownthepathstoavoidslowwalkers,“Bulldozers”whopushtheirwaythroughcrowds,and“Tutters”whoexpresstheirfrustrationstoslowwalkers.12．Thefastlaneisintendedfortheshopperswho________.A．can'tmovequicklybecauseofphysicaldisabilitiesB．buythingsontheirshoppinglistsquicklyC．taketheirtimetodowindowshoppingD．wanttoleavethemallquickly13．WhatisGaryMortimer'sattitudetothefastlane?A．Supportive.B．Indifferent.C．Critical.D．Objective.14．Whomaypatientlymovebehindaslowcrowd?A．Skaters.B．Dodgers.C．Bulldozers.D．Tutters.15．Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A．Shoppingcanbeannoyingsometimes.B．Howtoavoidslowwalkerswhenshopping.C．Theproblemsthatshoppingcentresfaceduringbusyholidays.D．Theshoppingmallcreatesthefastlanetoavoidslowwalkers.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Currentdigitaltechnologygivesusmusicofflawlessquality.Italsomakesiteasiertocopy,uploadandstreammusicwithouthavingtodownloadit.__16__.However,asclimatechangeisoneveryone'smindthesedays,thequestionrelatedtomusicarises－Whichmusicconsumptionformisworsefortheenvironment:CDs,vinyl(黑胶唱片),ordigitalmusic?Theanswermightsurpriseyou.__17__，logicwouldsuggestthatmusicdownloadsandonlinestreamingaregoodfortheenvironment.Butmustitsurelybemoreenvironmentallyfriendly?Eventhoughstreamedmusicismaterial­free,thatdoesn'tmeanitdoesn'thaveanenvironmentalimpact.Infact,theinformationissearchedandsenttoourelectronicdevicesacrossthenetwork,whichcostsenergy.__18__.ResearchersfoundthatstreaminganalbumovertheInternetwilluse27timesmoreenergythanittakestoproduceasingleCDorvinylrecord.Inanygivensecond,themusicplatformisservingabout2.5millionstreamsatthesametime.__19__，thatmeansalmost210,000albums'worthofmusichasbeenstreamed.Itwillusenearly8,000timesmoreenergythanwhatmakingoneCDtakes.Meanwhile,ifyoubuyaCD,it'stherepermanently.TheonlyextraenergyrequirediswhateveryouneedtopoweryourCDplayer.ThestudywaspublishedbeforeRecordStoreDay－aneventthatencourageslistenerstobuyphysicalrecord.__20__Rather,theywantyoutothinkaboutyourpoweruseandchooseservicesthatminimizetheireffectontheplanet.Theyalsohopethiscoulddevelopalternativesthataremoresustainablewithoutsacrificingtheconvenienceyouexpect.A．SinceourdigitalmusicuseslessplasticB．IfaveragealbumscontaintwelvetracksC．ThishappenseverytimewestreammusicD．Asaresult,streamingmusicbecomespopularE．AlthoughstreamingmusicisagreeneralternativeF．ItwantstoconveyeffectsofstreamingoneconomyG．Buttheresearchersaren'tadvisingplayingmusictraditionally第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ibelieveourlifeisfullofluckandkindness.Iwasoutintownwithmyhusband.Becauseofthecold,my__21__shrunk,causingmyanniversaryringto__22__.Ididn'tnoticethisuntilwegothome.Ibecame__23__illandachedallover.Ithoughtmyhusbandwasgoingtohaveaheartattack.Althoughitisamaterialitem,itisyetvery__24__.Hewentoutandretracedour__25__towherewecameback.Icalledthestoreswewereinandnooneturneditin.Ithoughtitwas__26__forsure.Well,ataroundmidnightlastnight,ourdogswentmad.Wehaveasunroom__27__toourhome.Thedoortothatisusually__28__.Butthatnight,weleftitunlocked.Myall­terrainmotorscooter(小型摩托车)was__29__outthere.Initsbasketwasaringbox－holdingmyring!Therewasalsoanotethattoldthestoryofthisstranger__30__theringandrecognizingthework,asitisapiecemadeparticularly.Thepersonthenwenttothejewelerand__31__aboutfindingthering.Thejewelerisafriendofminesoshegavehermy__32__andthetownissosmall,weare__33__tofind.Thestrangerwhofoundthering__34__theribbon(丝带)inthestoreinordertokeeptheringaroundthefingerwhenitis__35__out.Andthenthestrangeralsoleftacardforustotakeourfamilyouttothemoviesasagift.21．A.ringB．handC．brainD．finger22．A.falloffB．leavebehindC．breakdownD．goaway23．A.firmlyB．formallyC．identicallyD．physically24．A.valuableB．challengingC．memorableD．beneficial25．A.footprintsB．stepsC．streetsD．directions26．A.goneB．stolenC．changedD．transformed27．A.adaptedB．attachedC．exposedD．held28．A.openB．abandonedC．closedD．locked29．A.madeB．parkedC．repairedD．destroyed30．A.handlingB．exploringC．findingD．chasing31．A.explainedB．complainedC．wonderedD．argued32．A.phonenumberB．photoC．mailboxD．name33．A.difficultB．easyC．incredibleD．complex34．A.purchasedB．toreC．soldD．borrowed35．A.warmB．rainyC．foggyD．cold第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Beijingroastduck,whichishonoredasbyfar36.________(delicious)dishintheworld,haswonfamebothathomeandabroad.Nowadays,anincreasingnumberof37.________(foreigner)travelingtoBeijingfallinlovewith38.________.Preparingqualityroastduck39.________(be)along,complicatedprocessofmanysteps,fromselectingtheduckatthebeginningto40.________(serve)ittothedinersattheend.Eachstepiscarefullytakentoguaranteetheroastduckisattractivein41.________(appear),redincolor,fragrant,andhotwiththinsteamwhenserved.Intherestaurant,ducksareroastedupontheorderofthediners.Afteraroastduckisready,itisbroughttothediners,infrontof42.________achefwillskillfullyslicethejuicymeat,eachpiecewithwell­cookedskin43.________(attach).Youcandiptheslicesofduckintosweetsauce(酱),andwrapthemeatwithsomespringonionsinsideathinpancake,andonlythendoesonefinallytakeabite!Normally,theremainingbonesoftheduck44.________(cook)slowlyinacloseddishformakingdelicioussoup.Allgoeswellwithwine,thusmakingthedinner45.________unforgettable“full­duckbanquet(宴席)”．第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom对中国文化有浓厚的兴趣。恰好你校今年暑假将为外国学生举办一场汉语夏令营活动(ChineseSummerCamp)，请你给他发一封电子邮件，邀请他参加该活动。内容包括：1．活动时间和地点；2．活动内容：学习日常汉语、了解中国历史和传统文化、参观博物馆等；3．报名方式和截止日期。注意：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。Therewasonceaboyinraggedclothesrunningtoaskabuildingcontractorwhoworeelegantclothesinaconstructionsiteofaskyscraper(摩天大楼),“HowcouldIbecomeasrichasyouwhenIgrowup？”Withaglanceattheboy,thetallandstrong­buildcontractorreplied,“Iwouldliketotellyouastoryfirstaboutthreediggers.Thefirstdiggerlikedholdingaspade(锹)withoutdoinganythingbutsayingthathewantedtobeabossinthefuture.Theseconddiggerlikedcomplainingaboutthelong­timeworkandhislowsalary.Thethirddiggeralwaysquietlydevotedhimselftodiggingwithoutmakinganyclaims.Severalyearslater,thefirstdiggerwasstillholdinghisspadeintheoriginalplaceandthesecondtookanexcuseofworkinjuryforearlyretirement.Onlythethirddiggerbecamethebossofthebuildingcompany.Doyouunderstandthemoralofthisstory?Justgotobuyaredshirtandworkhard.”Thelittleboywaspuzzledandcouldnotfigureouttheimplicationofthestory.Soheaskedthecontractortoexplainfurther.Pointingtothebuilderswhowereworkingonthescaffold(脚手架),thecontractortalkedtothelittleboy,“Lookatthosepeople!Theyareallmyworkers.Ican'trememberalloftheirnames,andevenIhavenoimpressionofsomeofthem.Butifyoulookcarefully,youwillnoticeasunburnedmaninredamongthem.Inoticehimveryearly.Heseemstobeworkingharderwithhigherspiritsthanothers.Heisalwaysthefirstonetoworkeverydaywhilethelastonetoleave.Itisexactlyhisredshirtthatmakeshimstandoutamongalltheworkers.NowIamabouttoaskhimtobemytaskmasterandIbelievehewillworkevenmuchharderfromnowon.Maybehewillsoonbepromotedtomyassistant.”Paragraph1：Thecontractortoldtheboythatwasalsohowhehadgotwherehewasthen.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2：Afterhearinghiswords,theboythoughtalot.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________冲刺2022年新高考预测押题卷（十六）参考答案第一部分阅读理解第一节A体裁：应用文主题语境：人与社会——旅游——四个令人舒适、惬意的旅游景点【文章大意】文章解释了什么是丹麦人的hygge生活观，并对最具有hygge风格的几个旅游景点进行了介绍。【背景知识】Hygge是一个抽象和广泛的概念，意为舒适、惬意，是丹麦文化的一个重要特点，描述的是生活舒适、满足的状态。在丹麦文化中，Hygge表达的是一种友好、温馨的生活方式，试图为处在快节奏、紧绷神经的人们提供简单快乐的舒适感。Hygge是丹麦人精神生活中不可或缺的一部分。【词汇积累】off­seasonn．淡季inseason当今的，在旺季的outofseason不合时令的1．答案与解析：A考查细节理解。根据Manshausen(ManshausenIsland,Norway)部分的最后一句“Thebabysittingserviceisalsoavailable”可知，Manshausen提供代人照看孩子的服务，故本题应选A。而对CedarLakesEstate、SohoFarmhouse、SaltHouseInn进行介绍时，没有提到有关baby的内容。2．答案与解析：B考查细节理解。根据SohoFarmhouse(Oxfordshire，England)部分的第一句“ThisOxfordshirecountrysidemembers­onlycluboffersaBritishversionofhygge”可知，只有会员才可在SohoFarmhouse享受服务，其他三个地方都未谈到有关会员的内容。故选B。3．答案与解析：D考查文章出处。根据每个景点介绍后的“Getmoreinformationhere”可知，该文章最有可能选自一个网站。B体裁：夹叙夹议文题材：新闻报道主题：耶鲁大学教授取消课程，让学生放松【文章大意】耶鲁大学心理学教授LaurieSantos取消课程，让学生去放松。她这样做是希望科学能帮助学生在大学里面对压力和困难时找到平静。【难句分析】AsurpriseawaitedstudentsinYalewhoshowedupforProfessorLaurieSantos'sclass.分析：本句的主语是“Asurprise”，谓语是“awaited”；who引导定语从句，指代studentsinYale。译文：一个惊喜等待着参加LaurieSantos教授的课的耶鲁大学的学生们。4．答案与解析：C考查细节理解。根据第一段最后两句“Atthismomenttheyweretouched.Witharoundapplause,ninestudentshuggedSantos,andtwoburstintotears”可知，学生得知取消课程这一消息后，非常感动，并且对老师表达了感激之情。故选C。5．答案与解析：A考查细节理解。根据第二段第六句“That'swhyabout1,200studentsweretakingSantos'sclass...thelargestclassinYale's317­yearhistory”可知，Santos的这门课是耶鲁大学有史以来出勤人数最多的一门课，由此可知她的课程非常受欢迎。故选A。6．答案与解析：C考查推理判断。根据第四段第四句“Thestudentsreallywantedtolearntoleadahappylifeinascience­drivenway”和第五段第四句“Socialscienceresearchledtomanynewunderstandingsofhowpeoplefindhappiness”可推知，Santos的课程可以教学生们更好地理解如何寻找快乐，故选C。7．答案与解析：C考查推理判断。根据最后一段最后一句“ShethinksherclasscanchangeYale,orrather,notjustYale”并结合全文内容可推知，Santos的课程不仅仅能影响耶鲁大学，也能在其他地方产生影响，故选C。C体裁：说明文题材：健康主题：保护听力【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了听力受损的原因以及如何预防听力受损。【难句分析】Often,headphoneusersfailtorealizethey'relisteningtoaudioatunsafelevelsuntilserioushearingproblemssuddenlyoccur.分析：句中“they'relisteningtoaudioatunsafelevels”为省略了that的宾语从句；until引导时间状语从句。译文：通常，耳机使用者直到严重的听力问题突然出现，才会意识到他们在不安全的(音量)等级听音频。8．答案与解析：C考查推理判断。根据第三段中的“Thesamethingnotonlyoccurstomusicians...atriskoflosingtheirhearing”可知，不仅是音乐家，普通的听音乐者也会长期暴露于嘈杂的声音中，由此而导致全球10亿多年龄在12至35岁的人有丧失听力的风险。由此可推知，忽视声音污染可能导致听力丧失。9．答案与解析：B考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“Earlyprevention,earlyidentificationandearlytreatment”可知，YangShiming建议人们提前预防来应对听力丧失。10．答案与解析：A考查词义猜测。根据画线词后一句中的“Oncethehearinglossoccurs...Whatitwasbefore”可知，一旦听力受损，回到以前的状态已为时太晚，画线词所在句表示不论是先天的还是后天的，听力丧失通常是不可挽回的，由此可推知，画线词与A项含义相近。11．答案与解析：D考查标题判断。根据文章第一段第二句，并结合文章其他内容可知，文章围绕听力受损这一主题展开，分析了听力受损的原因，并给出了建议，以提高人们保护听力的意识。故D项适合作本文标题。D体裁：说明文题材：新闻报道主题：购物中心引进快速通道【文章大意】本文主要介绍了英国一家大型的购物中心在节日高峰期引进快速通道一事。【难句分析】ThefastlanewasintroducedafteraMasterCardsurveyfoundthat80percentofconsumersfoundslowwalkerstheirbiggestannoyancewhileshopping.分析：本句是一个复合句。afteraMasterCardsurveyfound...whileshopping为after引导的时间状语从句，在此状语从句中含有that引导的宾语从句，that在从句中不作句子成分。译文：在一项MasterCard的调查中发现，80%的顾客认为在购物时走路慢的人使他们最为气恼，之后快速通道就被引进了。12．答案与解析：B考查推理判断。根据第一段第二句“Butnow，LakesideShoppingCentreinEssex,oneoftheUK'slargestshoppingmalls,hasintroduceditsveryownfastlaneforshoppersinahurry,aimingtohelpimpatientshoppersavoidslowwalkersandtheangerthatgoeswiththem”和第二段最后一句“Thecentre'smanagementteamsaid：‘Thelanewillhelptheshopperswhoknowwheretheywanttogoquicklyanddon'twanttogetcaughtinbehindunhurriedshoppersatthebusiesttimeoftheyear.’”可推知，快速通道是为那些想迅速购物的人而设计的，故选B。13．答案与解析：D考查观点态度。根据对第四段的整体理解可知，GaryMortimer对快速通道进行了全面的评论，既肯定，又看到了潜在的劣势，因此其态度是客观的，故选D。14．答案与解析：A考查推理判断。根据最后一段第二句中的“‘Skaters’whotryandmaketheirwaythroughcrowdspolitely”可推知，Skaters在购物时会耐心地跟在缓慢的人群后，故选A。15．答案与解析：D考查主旨大意。根据第一段开篇点题，并结合对全文的整体理解可知，本文主要报道了大型购物中心引进快速通道，从而在购物高峰期使购物迅速的人避开缓慢购物者的新闻，故选D。第二节体裁：说明文题材：环境保护主题：更节能的听音乐方式【文章大意】当今的数字技术给我们带来了完美无瑕的音乐品质。它还使复制、上传和用串流收听音乐变得更容易，而且不需要下载。但这种音乐的消费方式耗能更多。因此，研究人员希望能找到更加可持续的方式来节约能源。16．答案与解析：D根据空前的“Italsomakesiteasiertocopy，uploadandstreammusicwithouthavingtodownloadit”可知，它还使复制、上传和用串流收听音乐变得更容易，且不需要下载。故D项“因此，流媒体音乐变得流行起来”符合语境。17．答案与解析：A根据空后的“logicwouldsuggestthatmusicdownloadsandonlinestreamingaregoodfortheenvironment”可知，从逻辑上讲，音乐下载和在线流媒体对环境是有好处的。由此可推知空处应是说明数字音乐在环境方面的优点。所以选A项。18．答案与解析：C由前一句“Infact,theinformationissearchedandsenttoourelectronicdevicesacrossthenetwork，whichcostsenergy”可知，实际上，信息是通过网络搜索并发送到我们的电子设备上的，这需要消耗能源。故C项符合语境，衔接上文。19．答案与解析：B根据空处前后的“2.5millionstreams”“210,000albums'worthofmusic”可知，如果一般的专辑包含12首歌曲，那就意味着差不多210000张专辑对应平台上的250万首乐曲流量，故选B项。20．答案与解析：G根据下文可知，他们是想让你思考你的能量使用，并选择对地球最小影响的服务。且他们想发展不失去所期望的便利的更加可持续的方式。故G项符合语境。第二部分语言知识运用第一节【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述自己的戒指失而复得的传奇故事。21．答案与解析：D根据下文中的“myanniversaryring”可知，这里指的是因为寒冷，我的手指(finger)收缩了，故答案为D项。22．答案与解析：A根据下文可知，我的戒指不见了，所以这里是说天冷我的手指收缩，导致戒指掉落(falloff)。故答案为A项。23．答案与解析：D根据下文中的“achedallover”可知，这里是说我浑身酸痛，故答案为D项。24．答案与解析：C根据上文中的“Althoughitisamaterialitem”可知，这里表示尽管它仅仅是个物品，但是它很有纪念价值(memorable)，故答案为C项。25．答案与解析：B根据上文中的“retraced”以及下文中的“towherewecameback”可知，丈夫是顺原路返回，retraceone'ssteps为固定搭配，故答案为B项。26．答案与解析：A根据上文叙述可知，我丈夫去找了，我也打电话问了，但没有结果，所以我认为它肯定丢(gone)了。27．答案与解析：B根据上下文可知，我们有一间日光室，也就是说这间日光室是附属(attached)于我们家的，故答案为B项。28．答案与解析：D根据下文中的“Butthatnight，weleftitunlocked”可知，平时那个门都是锁着的(locked)，故答案为D项。29．答案与解析：B根据上文中的“Myall­terrainmotorscooter(小型摩托车)”和下文中的“outthere”可知我的摩托车停放(parked)在日光室内，故答案为B项。30．答案与解析：C根据下文中的“Thepersonthenwenttothejewelerand__31__aboutfindingthering”可知，这里说的是这个陌生人找到(finding)戒指的故事，故答案为C项。31．答案与解析：A然后那个人去了珠宝店，解释(explained)了找到戒指的过程。捡到戒指去珠宝店应该是解释这件事，故答案为A项。32．答案与解析：D根据下文中的“weare__33__tofind”可知那个珠宝商告诉了这个陌生人我的名字(name)，故答案为D项。33．答案与解析：B根据上文中的“thetownissosmall”同时那个人还知道我的名字，因此应该是很容易(easy)找到我们，故答案为B项。34．答案与解析：A根据下文中的“inthestoreinordertokeeptheringaroundthefinger”可知这个人是买(purchased)了这条丝带，故答案为A项。35．答案与解析：D根据上文我因为天冷手指收缩而弄丢戒指可知这里是说当外边天气冷(cold)的时候，丝带可以让戒指一直戴在手上，故答案为D项。第二节体裁：说明文题材：饮食文化主题：北京烤鸭【文章大意】该文主要介绍了具有中国特色的菜肴——北京烤鸭。36．答案与解析：themostdelicious考查形容词最高级。根据句中的“intheworld”和语境可推知，空处表示最高级的含义，所以填themostdelicious。37．答案与解析：foreign