高一英语衔接性语法教学学案过去将来时（无答案）

高一英语连接性语法教学学案过去将来时Learningcontent（学习内容）Thepastfuturetense过去将来时Learningobjectives（学习目的）了解过去将来时的基本用法及它的结构，尤其是一些特别的用法。Learningmethods（学习方法）Individualandgroupwork.Learningprocedure（学习流程）Part1.Individualstudy(自主学习）一、过去将来时的含义过去将来时表示在过去某个时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常用于宾语从句和间接引语中。推断这种时态的依据是:要有表示过去的“动作”,而不是时间。如：Ididn’tknowifhewouldcome.我不知道他是否会来。Theyneverknewthatpopulationwouldbecomeabigproblem.他们从来都不知道人口问题将会成为一个大问题。Shedidn’ttellmewhereshewouldgo.她没有告知我她要去哪儿。BettysaidshewouldvisittheGreatWallnextSaturday.贝蒂说下周六她要去参观长城。过去将来时的结构及其用法（1）“would/should(第一人称)+动词原形”。常表示在过去某个时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态。例如Hesaidhewouldcometoseeme.他说他要来看我。HetoldmehewouldgotoBeijing.他告知我他将去北京。留意：表示过去的某种习惯性行为，只用would。

例句：Wheneverwehadtrouble,hewouldcometohelpus.每当我们遇到困难时，他总会赐予帮助。Mostoftenwewouldfindhimlyingonacouch,reading.

我们常常看到他躺在一张长沙发上看书。（2）“was/were+goingto+动词原形”。该结构有两个主要用法，一是表示过去的准备，二是表示在过去看来有迹象表明将要发生某事。如：Hesaidhewasgoingtobuytwomorebooks.他说他准备再买两本书。Ithoughtitwasgoingtorain.

我想要下雨了。（3）

was/were+现在分词。come,go,leave,arrive,begin,start,stop等瞬间动词。常用过去进行时代替过去将来时，表示在过去看来即将发生的动作。如：Jacksaidhewasleavingtomorrow.

杰克说他准备明天动身。Shetoldmeshewascomingtoseeme.她告知我她将要来看我。（4）was/wereto+动词原形。主要表示过去按支配或支配要做的事情。如：Shesaidshewastogetmarriednextmonth.

她说她支配在下个月结婚。（5）was/wereaboutto+动词原形。表示过去即将发生的事情，由于本身已含有“即将”的意味，所以不再与表示详细的过去时间状语连用，如：Wewereabouttoleavetherewhenitbegantorainheavilyandsuddenly.就在我们要离开时，天突然下起了大雨。留意：条件状语从句和时间状语从句中须用一般过去时代替过去将来时。例如：ShesaidshewouldletmeknowwhenMarycame.她说Mary来了她会告知我的。TheteachersaidthatitwouldbeverydifficulttomakeprogressifIdidn’tworkhard.老师说，假如我不努力学习的话，就很难取得进步。三、过去将来时用于虚拟语气（1）

涉及现在时间的虚拟条件：即从句所涉及的内容与现在的事实不符，此时从句的谓语用一般过去时，而主句谓语用“would+动词原形”（当然依据状况也可用should,might,could）。如：IfIweretaller,Iwouldbecomeapoliceman.

假如我个子再高一点，我就当警察了。（所表示的实际状况是：我的个子不够高，所以不能当警察）IfIknewhernumber,Icouldcallher.

要是我知道她的号码，就能给她打电话。（所表示的实际状况是：我现在不知道她的电话号码，所以不能给她打电话）（2）

涉及将来时间的虚拟条件：即从句所涉及的内容与将来事实不符，此时从句的谓语有三种形式，一般过去时(be通用were)或用should+动词原形，或用wereto+动词原形）,而主句谓语用“would+动词原形”（当然依据状况也可用should,might,could）。如：Ifitrainedtomorrow,we’dstayathome.

假如明天下雨，我们就待在家里。（所表示的实际状况是：估计明天会天晴，所以我们侍在家里的可能性不大）Ifyoutookataxi,you’dgettheresooner.

假如你叫一辆出租汽车，你就会早点儿到那儿。（所表示的实际状况是：你不愿叫出租车，所以你不能较快到达）Part2Cooperativestudy(合作学习)一、单选1.-Theplaneisleavingrightnow,butJimhasn'tarrivedyet.

-Well,hesaidhe_____hereontime.A.came

B.wouldcome

C.canbe

D.willbe2.Assoonasthebabylefthermother,she_____everytime.A.wouldcry

B.cryed

C.begantocry

D.wascrying3.LiMingsaidhe_____happyifBrian_____toChinanextmonth.A.as;come

B.was;wouldcome

C.wouldbe;came

D.willbe;come4.Jennysaidshe_____herholidayinChina.A.spent

B.willspend

C.hasspent

D.wouldspend5.

Li

Ming

said

he

_____happy

if

Brian_____to

China

next

month.

A.

as;

come

B.

was;

would

come

C.

would

be;

came

D.

will

be;

come

6.

Jenny

said

she

_____her

holiday

in

China.

A.

spent

B.

would

spent

C.

was

going

to

spent

D.

would

spend

7.

—What

did

your

son

say

in

the

letter?

—He

told

me

that

he

______

the

Disney

World

the

next

day.

will

visit

B.

has

visited

C.

is

going

to

visit

D.

would

visit

8.

Father

said

that

he

______

me

to

Beijing

the

next

year.

A.

took

B.

would

take

C.

takes

D.

will

take

9.

We

were

not

sure

whether

they

______

more

vegetables.

A.

are

going

to

grow

B.

were

going

to

grow

C.

will

grow

D.

have

grown

10.

She

______

to

work

when

the

telephone

rang.

A.

is

going

B.

will

go

C.

was

about

to

go

D.

is

to

go

二.

用所给动词的适当形式填空

1.

Miss

Zhang

said

she

________(visit)

the

Great

Wall

next

summer.

2.

She

told

him

that

she

________(not

stay)

here

for

long.

3.

I

wasn’t

sure

whether

Lucy_______(come)

the

next

year.

4.

The

scientists

said

the

world’s

populationgrowth

_______

(slow)down

in

future.

5.

She

said

the

bus

_______(leave)

at

five

the

next

morning.

6.

I

wasn't

sure

whether

he

_______(lend)

me

his

book

the

next

morning.

7.

He

saidhe

_______(be)

fifty-eightin

two

years.

8.

Whenever

she

had

time,

she

______(help)

them

in

their

work.三、依据汉语完成句子。每空一词。

1．

我们不知道他是否要在会上发言。

We

didn’t

know

whether

he

_______

_______

_______

at

the

meeting.

2.

王琳告知她妈妈，她要买一些书。

Wang

Lintold