山东滨州市2022-2023高一下学期期中考试英语 含解析

2022—2023学年高一第二学期期中考试

英语试题（A）

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需

改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，

写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

说明：本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共150分。考试时间120分

钟。

第I卷供95分）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选

出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关

小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Shedidn'tgooutside.

B.Shedidn'thearclearly.

C.Shedidn'tseetheglasses.

2.Whoisthemanspeakingto?

A.Adentist.B.Hisdaughter.C.Mrs.Smith.

3.Whywasthemanoutofwork?

A.Hewasfiredbecauseoflateness.

B.Hequitthejobowingtohishealthproblem.

C.HiscompanycloseddownduetotheCOVID一19.

4.Whatwillthewomando?

A.Writeareport.B.Goshopping.C.Gohome.

5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Acountry.B.Thepopulation.C.Alanguage.

第二节：（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完

后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatdoesthemando?

A.Acarseller.B.Apoliceofficer.C.Astudent.

7.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?

A.She'llhavetopayafine.

B.Shecan'tofferthelicense.

C.Shejustreceivesawarning.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whydoesthewomanwanttoloseweight?

A.Tolookpretty.

B.Tostayhealthy.

C.Toavoidbeinglaughedat.

9.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?

A.Buyheracupofcoffee.

B.Givehersomesuggestions.

C.Makeatrainingplanforher.

10.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman?

A.He'squitehelpful.B.He'salittleworried.C.He'ssosurprised.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodoatfirst?

A.Makeadecisionquickly.

B.Drivethecaronthefreeway.

C.Talkaboutprice.

12.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthecar?

A.Itsstylereallyappealstohim.

B.Itisasecond—handcarwithhighprice.

C.Itdoesn'tdrivesmoothly.

13.Howmuchshouldthemanpayifhebuysthecar?

A.$16,600.B.$17,800.C.$18,600.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?

A.Habits.B.Advice.C.Hobbies.

15.WhatisAgathaChristieprobably?

A.Afamouswriter.B.Amoviestar.C.Abookseller.

16.WhatdoesBobsuggestdoing?

A.Buyingsomebooks.B.Watchingmovies.C.Waitingattheoffice.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhereisEasterIsland?

A.InEurope.B.InAmerica.C.InthesoutheasternPacificOcean.

18.Whatcausedthedecreaseofthepopulation?

A.Disease.B.War.C.Earthquakes.

19.Howmanystatuesareontheisland?

A.788.B.1100.C.887.

20.Whathasbeenprovedaboutthestatues?

A.Theyremainamysterytoday.

B.Theywerefromanotherplanet.

C.Theywerebuiltbyancientpeopleontheisland.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Manypeoplehavethedesiretotravelwhensummerapproaches.Thefollowingistohelpyounarrowdown

youroptions.

SanDiego

SanDiego,locatedonthePacific,offersenoughoutdoorattractionstosatisfyallkindsofsummertravelers.

FamilieswillenjoyexploringSanDiegoZoo.Nomatterwhattypeoftraveleryouare,theeye-catching

architectureandbeautifulgardensthatmakeupBalboaParkwon'tdisappoint.Andasforthebeaches,San

Diego'svarietyofshorelinesmeansyou'llneverbebored.

BarHarbor

BarHarbor,Maine'sproximity(临近)toAcadiaNationalParkmakesitanimpressivespottohangyourhat

insummer.WhilethedistancetotheparkisundoubtedlyoneofBarHarbor'ssellingpoints,youshouldsave

roomonyourroutetoexplorethischarmingcoastaltown.Bookaboatorwhalewatchingtouronthebayortake

awalkalongthescenicShorePathforinspiringviewsoftheAtlanticOcean.

Bermuda

Ifallyoucareaboutisbeingatthebeachduringyoursummervacation,chooseBermuda.Temperatures

duringthistimeofyearmakesummerthebesttimetocatchraysonthesandandswiminwarmerAtlanticwaters.

ChilloutalongbeautifulshorelinessuchasHorseshoeBayBeach(themostpopularbeach),ElbowBeach(the

pinkest)andWarwickLongBay(thelongest).

Edinburgh

Edinburgh9snorthernU.K.locationmeansthatwarmweatherisrare.Eachsummer,thecityhoststhe

famousEdinburghFestivalFringe(theworld'slargestartsfestival),drawingvisitorsfromaroundtheplanet.

Asidefromthisfunsummerevent,travelerscanexperienceEdinburgh'sgreen,sun-bathinglandscape.

1.WhichplaceissuitableforeverytravelerinSanDiego?

A.ThePacific.B.SanDiegoZoo.C.BalboaPark.D.Thebeaches.

2.WhatcanyoudoinBarHarbor?

A.Watchwhalesonthebay.B.Sunbatheonthebeach.

C.DiveintheAtlanticOcean.D.WanderinAcadiaNationalPark.

3.Wherecanyougoifyouareinterestedinmusic?

A.SanDiego.B.Edinburgh.C.BarHarbor.D.Bermuda.

【答案】l.C2.A3.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了几个各具特色的消夏去处，为游客夏日度假提供选择的便利。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段“Nomatterwhattypeoftraveleryouare,theeye-catchingarchitectureandbeautiful

gardensthatmakeupBalboaParkwon'tdisappoint.Andasforthebeaches,SanDiego'svarietyofshorelines

meansyou911neverbebored.(无论你是哪种类型的游客，BalboaPark引人注目的建筑和美丽的花园都不会

让你失望。至于海滩，圣地亚哥丰富多样的海岸线意味着你永远不会感到无聊)”可知，BalboaPark适合

各种类型的游客。故选C。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段“Bookaboatorwhalewatchingtouronthebayortakeawalkalongthescenic

ShorePathforinspiringviewsoftheAtlanticOcean.（在海湾预订一艘船或赏鲸之旅，或者沿着风景优美的海

岸小径散步，欣赏大西洋的美景）”可知，在BarHarbor可以在海滩观看到鲸鱼。故选A。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段的“Eachsummer,thecityhoststhefamousEdinburghFestivalFringe（theworld's

largestartsfestival）,drawingvisitorsfromaroundtheplanet.（每年夏天，这座城市都会举办著名的爱丁堡边缘

艺术节，吸引来自世界各地的游客）”可知，Edinburgh会举办艺术节，所以可以欣赏到很多音乐等艺术节

目。故选Bo

B

Iwasfifteenmonthsold,ahappycarefreekiduntilthedayfell.Itwasabadfall.Ilandedonaglassrabbit

whichcutmyeyebadlyenoughtoblindit.Tryingtosavetheeye,thedoctorsstitchedtheeyeballtogetherwhere

itwascut,leavingabiguglyscarinthemiddleofmyeye.Theattemptfailed,butmymama,inallofherwisdom,

foundadoctorwhoknewthatiftheeyewereremovedwholly,myfacewouldgrowupbadlytwisted,somy

scarred,sightless,cloudyandgrayeyelivedonwithme.AndasIgrew,thissightlesseyeinsomanyways

controlledme.

Iwalkedwithmyfacelookingatthefloorsopeoplewouldnotseetheuglyme.Sometimespeople,even

strangers,askedmeembarrassingquestionsormadehurtfulremarks.Whenthekidsplayedgames,Iwasalways

the“monster”.Igrewupimaginingthatpeoplelookedatmeinanunusualway,asifmyappearanceweremy

fault.IalwaysfeltlikeIwasafreak（怪人）.

Yetmamawouldsaytome,ateveryturn,"Holdyourheaduphighandfacetheworld.^^Itbecamealitany

thatIreliedon.ShehadstartedwhenIwasyoung.Shewouldholdmeinherarmsandstrokemyhairandsay,"If

youholdyourheaduphigh,itwillbeokay,andpeoplewillseeyourbeautifulsoul.^^Shecontinuedthismessage

wheneverIwantedtohide.Thosewordshavemeantdifferentthingstomeovertheyears.Asalittlechild,I

thoughtmamameant,“Becarefuloryouwillfalldownorbumpintosomethingbecauseyouarenotlooking.^^As

anadolescent,eventhoughItendedtolookdowntohidemyshame,IfoundthatsometimeswhenIheldmyhead

uphighandletpeopleknowme,theylikedme.Mymama'swordshelpedmebegintorealizethatbyletting

peoplelookatmyface,Iletthemrecognizetheintelligenceandbeautybehindbotheyeseveniftheycouldn'tsee

itonthesurface.

InhighschoolIwassuccessfulbothacademicallyandsocially.Iwasevenelectedclasspresident,butonthe

inside,Istillfeltlikeafreak.AllIreallywantedwastolooklikeeveryoneelse.Whenthingsgotreallybad,I

wouldcrytomymamaandshewouldlookatmewithlovingeyesandsay,“Holdyourheaduphighandfacethe

world.Letthemseethebeautythatisinside.^^

WhenImetthemanwhobecamemypartnerforlife,welookedeachotherstraightintheeye,andhetoldme

Iwasbeautifulinsideandout.Hemeantit.Mymama'sloveandencouragementwerethesparkthatgavemethe

confidencetoovercomemyowndoubt.Ihadfacedadversity,encounteredmyproblemsheadon,andlearnednot

onlytoappreciatemyselfbuttohavedeepcompassionforothers.

“Holdyourheaduphigh”,hasbeenheardmanytimesinmyhome.Eachofmychildrenhasfeltits

invitation.Thegiftmymamagavemelivesoninanothergeneration.

4.Asaresultoftheterribleaccident,thewriter.

A.becamedeafandblind.B.hadhereyehurt.

C.hadsomehearingloss.D.hadhereyemovedaway.

5.Bysaying“Holdyourheaduphighandfacetheworld”,hermothermeantto.

A.blameherforlackofconfidence.B.warnheroftheinconvenience.

C.encourageherinherdailylife.D.praiseherforhergreatcourage.

6Theunderlinedsentence“Eachofmychildrenhasfeltitsinvitation.^^inthelastparagraphmeans.

A.allofthewriter'schildrengrewupwithaninvitingprospect.

B.Mama'sinspirationalwordshaddeepeffectsonthewriter'schildren.

C.eachofthewriter'schildrenreceivedtheirgrandma'sinvitation.

D.thewriter'schildrenhadnochoicebuttoaccepttheinvitation.

7.Whichofthefollowingisconveyedinthispassage?

A.Treatothersasyouhopethey'lltreatyou.B.One'smindworksfasterindanger.

C.Nevergiveupwheneverintrouble.D.Twohandsmaketheworklight.

【答案】4.B5.C6.B7.C

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了作者小时候因为意外导致眼睛受伤，但她的妈妈总是鼓励她，

使作者走出阴影，积极面对生活。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。文章第一段讲到"Ilandedonaglassrabbitwhichcutmyeyebadlyenoughtoblindit.（落在一只

玻璃兔子身上，这只兔子严重割伤了我的眼睛，把它弄瞎了。）”可知由于一场可怕的事故，作者的眼睛受

伤了,故选B。

【5题详解】

推理判断题。文章第三段讲到“Mymama'swordshelpedmebegintorealizethatbylettingpeoplelookatmy

face,Iletthemrecognizetheintelligenceandbeautybehindbotheyeseveniftheycouldn'tseeitonthe

surface.（我妈妈的话让我开始意识到，通过让人们看我的脸，我让他们认识到双眼背后的智慧和美丽，即

使他们在表面上看不到它们）”可知妈妈让作者抬起头是为了在日常生活中鼓励她，故选C。

【6题详解】

句意猜测题。文章最后一句讲到“Thegiftmymamagavemelivesoninanothergeneration.（我妈妈给我的礼

物在另一代人中继续流传）”可知妈妈鼓舞人心的话对作者的孩子们都有深刻的影响，故选B。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。文章倒数第三段讲至lj“Whenthingsgotreallybad,Iwouldcrytomymamaandshewouldlookat

mewithlovingeyesandsay,'Holdyourheaduphighandfacetheworld.Letthemseethebeautythatisinside.'（当

事情变得非常糟糕时，我会哭着对妈妈说，她会用充满爱的眼睛看着我说：‘抬起头来，面向世界。让他们

看到内在的美。'）”以及倒数第二段"Mymama'sloveandencouragementwerethesparkthatgavemethe

confidencetoovercomemyowndoubt.Ihadfacedadversity,encounteredmyproblemsheadon,andlearnednot

onlytoappreciatemyselfbuttohavedeepcompassionforothers.（我妈妈的爱和鼓励是火花，让我有信心克服

自己的疑虑。我直面逆境，直面问题，学会了不仅欣赏自己，还要对他人怀有深深的同情。）”可知妈妈

的爱和鼓励给了我克服自己怀疑的信心。可知作者想要表达的是遇到困难不能放弃，故选C。

C

The“butterflyeffecf,maybereal,whichisusedtodescribeseeminglyinsignificanteventsthatcanhave

unplannedconsequences.Buttheremightbeamoreliteral44butterflyeffecf,takingplacerightbeforeoureyes,

scientistssuggest.

Accordingtonewresearch,insectsactuallycarryelectricalchargeswhichcanhaveenormouseffectsonthe

atmosphere,potentiallyinfluencingeventheweather.ThefindingswerepublishedMondayinthejournalScience.

Beforeyoucanunderstandthat,youhavetounderstandhowelectricalchargesintheatmospherework.The

Earth'satmospherealwayscarriesanelectricalchargetoalesserorgreaterdegree,whichscientistsrefertoasthe

PotentialGradient（PG）.Scientistsconcludedthatatmosphericelectricityisprimarilydrivenbynaturalweather

eventslikethunderstormsandshowerclouds,thoughfactorslikehumanpollutionalsoaffectit.Researchers,

therefore,wanttoknowhowelectricalchargesimpactclouds.

Toconfirmthathoneybeescarryelectricalcharges,researchersplacedanelectricalfieldmonitornearaswarm

of（—群）honeybeesneartheUniversityofBristol.Theyalsoplacedacontrolmonitorinafieldwheretherewere

nobeeswarms.Themonitornearthebeeswarmpickedupanincreaseinelectricalchargewhereasthecontrol

monitordetectednosucheffect,confirmingtheirassumption.

Second,theresearcherswantedtocalculatetheinsects'electricaleffectsontheatmospherecomparedtothe

electricalimpactsofnaturalweathereventslikecloudsandduststorms.Theycalculatedtheelectricalchargeof

threedifferenttypesofinsectswarms.Mostsurprisingly,insects'electricalchargescanhavejustassignificantan

impactonatmosphericelectricityasnaturalweatherevents.

Theknowledgethatinsectsimpacttheatmosphere'selectricityhasbiggerimplicationsforscience.PGaffects

the"movementofaerosols（气溶胶）intheatmosphere,andleadstochargingofdropletsinsomeclouds,vaccording

toHunting.Insectswarmslikelywon'tdriveweathereventslikethunderstonns,buttheycouldimpactthe

movementoftheseatmosphericaerosols.

Furtherresearchwilldiveintothispreviouslyunexploredfieldofscientificresearchandmaygobeyondinsects,

sinceorganismslikebirdsandmicrobesalsocarryelectricalcharges.

8Whatdoestheunderlinedword"that"inparagraph3referto?

A.Thebackgroundoftheresearch.

B.ThepublicationofjournalScience.

C.Theworkofelectricalchargesinatmosphere.

D.Theelectricaleffectsofinsectsonatmosphere.

9.Howdidresearchersconducttheprocessofexperiments?

A.Byusingstatistics.B.Byanalyzingcauses.

C.Byintroducingconcepts.D.Bymakingcomparisons.

10.Whichhastheleastelectricaleffectsontheatmosphere'selectricity?

A.Humanpollution.B.Showerclouds.

C.Thethunderstorms.D.Theinsectswarms.

11.Whatcanwelearnabouttheresearchfromthepassage?

A.Insectswarmsarelikelytodrivethunderstorms.

B.Naturalweathereventsleadtochargingofdroplets.

C.BothPGandinsectswarmsaffectthemovementofatmosphericaerosols.

D.Researchershavemadecontrolledexperimentbetweeninsectsandorganisms.

【答案】8.D9.D10.A11.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是一项新的研究，昆虫携带的电荷会对大气产生巨大影响,甚至可

能影响天气。

【8题详解】

词义猜测题。根据第二段中的"Accordingtonewresearch,insectsactuallycarryelectricalchargeswhichcan

haveenormouseffectsonthealmosphere,potentiallyinfluencingeventheweather.（根据新的研究,昆虫实际上

携带电荷，会对大气产生巨大影响，甚至可能影响天气）”可知，研究发现，昆虫可能带有电荷，会对大气

产生影响。代词“Ihat”通常指代上文中的内容，所以“that”指代的内容为昆虫携带的电荷对大气的影响。

故选D项。

【9题详解】

推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Themonitornearthebeeswarmpickedupanincreaseinelectricalcharge

whereasthecontrolmonitordetectednosucheffect,confirmingtheirassumption.（蜂群附近的监视器检测至ij电荷

增加，而控制监视器没有检测到这种影响，证实了他们的假设）”可知，研究发现有峰群的区域电荷增加，

而没有峰群的区域未监控到电荷的变化，由此可知，该研究是采用比较的方法进行的。故选D项。

【10题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Scienlistsconcludedthatatmosphericelectricityisprimarilydrivenbynatural

weathereventslikethunderstormsandshowerclouds,thoughfactorslikehumanpollutionalsoaffectit.（科学家得

出结论，大气电主要由雷暴和阵雨云等自然天气事件驱动，尽管人类污染等因素也会影响它）”以及倒数第

三段中的uMostsurprisingly,insects'electricalchargescanhavejustassignificantanimpactonatmospheric

electricityasnaturalweatherevents.（最令人惊讶的是，昆虫的电荷对大气电的影响与自然天气事件一样重要）'

可知，昆虫的电荷与自然天气事件对大气电的影响是一样的重要，所以人类污染对大气电的影响是最小的。

故选A项。

【11题详解】

推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的"PGaffectsthe''movementofaerosolsintheatmosphere,andleadsto

chargingofdropletsinsomeclouds,accordingtoHunting.（根据Hunting的说法，PG影响“大气中气溶胶的

运动，并导致某些云中的液滴充电“）”可知，PG影响大气中气溶胶的运动，根据下文中的"Insectswarms

likelywon'tdriveweathereventslikethunderstorms,buttheycouldimpactthemovementoftheseatmospheric

aerosols.（昆虫群可能不会驱动雷暴等天气事件，但它们可能会影响这些大气气溶胶的运动）”可知，昆虫群

可能会影响这些大气气溶胶的运动，由以上内容可以推断，PG和昆虫群都会影响大气气溶胶的运动。故选

C项。

D

MaggiePerkinshadbeenworkingasateacherinGeorgiafornearlyfiveyearsbeforeshedecidedto“quietly

quit“herjob.Thedecisiondidn'tmeanleavingherposition,butratherlimitingherworktohercontract（合同）

hours,nothingmoreandnothingless.

PerkinsjoinsalargeronlinecommunityofworkerswhohavebeensharingtheirexperiencesonTikTok.But

as“quietquitters,,defendtheirchoicetotakeastepbackfromwork,companymanagersandworkplaceexperts

arguethatalthoughdoinglessmightfeelgoodintheshortterm,itcouldharmtheircareerandtheircompanyin

thelongrun.

InthewakeoftheglobalpandemicandthefollowingGreatResignation,employeesbegantoreimaginewhat

workcouldlooklike.Gallup'sStateoftheGlobalWorkplacereportinJunefoundjobdissatisfactionbeingatan

all-timehigh.Disengaged（工作不投入的）workerscosttheglobaleconomyabout$7.8trillioninlost

productivity.

Butwithworriesofaneconomicslowdown,andfallingworkerproductivity,JohnnyC.TaylorJr.,president

andCEOoftheSocietyforHumanResourceManagement,warnsthatanyonewhotellstheirbusinessleaderthey

areaquietquitterislikelynottohaveajobforverylong.Hesayscompanieshavebecomesensitivetoworker

burnout,especiallyforemployeeswhoareworkingfromhome.

GergoVari,CEOofthejobboardLensa,suggestsanotherchoiceforquietquitting:"loudlypersisting（坚

持）”.Thatis,allowingemployeestospeakupabouthowtheirorganizationcanservetheirgoals."Whenyou

loudlypersist,youhaveasenseofbelongingandhaveashareinwherethecompanyisgoing,“hesays.

CareercoachAllisonPecksayssheviews“quietquitting^^asasignofemployeesnotconnectingtotheir

workormanagers.Hercareeradviceforquietquittersistotakeevenbraveraction."Findinganewjob,manager,

team,orcompanythatbetterfitsyoucanimproveyourattitudetowardswork,“shesays.

12.Whatwill“quietquitters,,doinreallife?

A.Theyquittheirjobs.B.Theyworkpart-time.

C.Theyhatetheirjobs.D.Theyrefuseextrawork.

13.Whatconsequencewill“quietquitters^^bring?

A.Aglobaleconomicloss.B.Lesscompetitionatwork.

C.Conflictsbetweencolleagues.D.Ashortageoflaboronthemarket.

14.InJohnny'sview,whodocompaniescareaboutmoreregardingworkerbumout?

A.Thoseworkingathome.B.Thosetakingseveraljobs.

C.Thosejustreturningtooffices.D.Thosestickingtotheirduties.

15.Insteadofquietquitting,whatshouldemployeesdoaccordingtoGergoVari?

A.Findamoresuitablejob.B.Improvetheirworkefficiency.

C.Getalongwiththeircolleagues.D.Speakupabouttheirdemandforthecompany.

【答案】12.D13.A14.A15.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。由于全球疫情和随之而来的大辞职潮，许多员工开始选择“安静退出”，重

新思考工作的意义。不同的专家对此给出了不同的看法。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段中的"shedecidedto'quietlyquit'herjob"和"Thedecisiondidn'tmeanleaving

herposition,butratherlimitingherworktohercontract（合同）hours,nothingmoreandnothingless.（这个决定并

不意味着离开她的职位，而是将她的工作限制在合同范围内的时间，不多也不少。）”可知，“安静退出

者”选择不加班做额外的工作，只在上班时间内完成自己的工作。故选D。

【13题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段中的"Gallup'sStateoftheGlobalWorkplacereportinJunefoundjobdissatisfaction

beingatanall-timehigh.Disengaged（工作不投入的）workerscosttheglobaleconomyabout$7.8trillioninlost

productivity4盖洛普6月份发布的《全球工作场所状况》报告发现，对工作的不满度达到了历史最高水

平。工作不投入的工人给全球经济造成了约7.8万亿美元的生产力损失。）”可推测出，“安静退出者”

产生了巨大的负面影响，给全球经济带来了损失。故选A。

【14题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段中的"Hesayscompanieshavebecomesensitivetoworkerburnout,especiallyfor

employeeswhoareworkingfromhome.（他说，公司对员工的倦怠已经变得很敏感，尤其是在家工作的员

工。）”可知，公司对那些在家工作的员工更为关注。故选A。

【15题详解】

推理判断题。根据倒数二段中的"GergoVari,CEOofthejobboardLensa,suggestsanotherchoiceforquiet

quitting:"loudlypersisting（坚持）'.Thatis,allowingemployeestospeakupabouthowtheirorganizationcan

servetheirgoals.（Lensa求职平台首席执行官GergoVari为安静退出建议另一种选择：'大声坚持'。也就

是说，允许员工就他们的组织如何能为他们的目标服务畅所欲言。）”可推测出，GergoVari认为员工应

该大声说出自己对公司的需求。故选D。

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

Harvestingfruitsisaverydemandingjob.Ifpickersarenotavailable,fruitswillrotonthetrees.Butwith

pickersinshortsupplyinrecentyears,growersneededtoquicklyfindanotherwaytoharvesttheirfruits.

16

AnIsraelicompanylevelhasdevelopedtheseflyingautonomousrobots.Therobotsflyoveratreeandpick

fruitswithitsarms.TheyarefittedwithcamerasthatuseAItoassessthesizeandcolorofthefruit.17In

addition,theycancollectmorefruitsthanapickerduringagiventime.

18Theflyingrobotsareconnectedtoaplatformthatactsasthepowersourcesothattheyneverrun

outofpower.Theywillworkalldayandnightinanyweatherwithouttakingabreak.

Dozensofthesesmartrobotscanbeusedacrossanorchard（果园）duringthetimewhenthefruitisreadyto

beharvested.Thefarmersjustneedtotellthecompanyhowmanyflyingrobotstheyneedandhowlongtheywill

use.19

TherobotsarcnowpickingpearsinIsrael.Thecompanyalsoplanstoaddmoretaskstotherobot'sfunction.

20Inthefuture,fewerpeoplewillworkinpickingandmorepeoplewillworkinmanagingtherobots,

analyzingthedataandmakingdecisions.

A.Soonlytheripeonesarecollected.

BNowanewtypeofrobotcancometotheirhelp.

C.Findingfruitpickersisfarmers,biggestconcern.

D.Theycanreceivetimelyinformationfromtherobots.

E.Anotheradvantageoftherobotsisthattheyneverfeeltired.

F.Thenthecompanywilltransporttherobotstotheirorchards.

G.Forexample,theycanbeusedtocutoffbranchesandwaterfruits.

【答案】16.B17.A18.E19.F20.G

【解析】

【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍以色列的Tevel公司开发了可以帮助果农采摘水果的自动飞行机器

人。

【16题详解】

I艮据上文aHarvestingfruitsisaverydemandingjob.Ifpickersarenotavailable,fruitswillrotonthetrees.But

withpickersinshortsupplyinrecentyears,growersneededtoquicklyfindanotherwaytoharvesttheirfruits.（收

获水果是一项要求很高的工作。如果没有采摘机，水果会烂在树上。但由于近年来采摘者供不应求，种

植者需要迅速找到另一种收获水果的方法。）”和下文MAnIsraelicompanyTevelhasdevelopedtheseflying

autonomousrobots.（以色列的一家公司Tevel开发了这些自动飞行机器人。）“可知，文章接下来要介绍一

种可以帮助农民采摘水果的机器人。选项B“现在，一种新型机器人可以帮助他们。”和上下文意思一

致。故选B。

【17题详解】

根据上文"Therobotsflyoveratreeandpickfruitswithitsarms.TheyarefittedwithcamerasthatuseAIto

assessthesizeandcolorofthefruit.（机器人飞过一棵树，用手臂摘水果。他们安装了摄像头，使用AI来评

估水果的大小和颜色。）”可知，这里说明机器人要采摘什么样的水果。选项A“所以只收集成熟的。”

和上文意思一致。故选Ao

【18题详解】

根据下文“Theflyingrobotsareconnectedtoaplatformthatactsasthepowersourcesothattheyneverrunout

ofpower.Theywillworkalldayandnightinanyweatherwithouttakingabreak.（飞行机器人连接到一个平台

上，该平台充当电源，因此它们永远不会耗尽电力。他们将在任何天气下没日没夜地工作，不休息。）”

可知，这一段讲述机器人不会感到累。选项E"机器人的另一个优点是它们从不感到疲劳。”和下文意思

一致。故选E。

【19题详解】

根据上文“Dozensofthesesmartrobotscanbeusedacrossanorchard（果园）duringthetimewhenthefruitis

readytobeharvested.Thefarmersjustneedtotellthecompanyhowmanyflyingrobotstheyneedandhowlong

theywilluse.（几十个这样的智能机器人可以在水果准备收获的时候在整个果园中使用。农民们只需要告

诉公司他们需要多少飞行机器人，他们将使用多长时间。）”可知，这一段讲述机器人采摘水果的步骤。

选项F“然后公司将把机器人运送到他们的果园。”和上文意思一致。故选F。

【20题详解】

根据上文“Thecompanyalsoplanstoaddmoretaskstotherobot'sfunction.（该公司还计划为机器人的功能

增加更多的任务。）”可知，接下来要介绍该公司为机器人增加的功能和任务。选项G“例如，它们可以

用来切断树枝和浇水。”和上文意思一致。故选G。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Ourchurchhasawayofhelpingthosewhohavefinancialdifficultieswithoutmakingthereceiverfeelshame

orguilt.Moneyis21anofferingboxwithonlythenameofthe22ontheenvelope.

TherecameatimewhenmyhusbandandIwereamongthose23.Justaswereachedthepointof

despair,ourchurchgaveusa（n）24envelopethathadbeenleftintheofferingbox.Wewere

25toreceiveaverybigamountofmoney,enoughtobringusthroughthathardtime.

Ayearlater,ourseventeen-year-oldsonwas26astudentloanforcollege.Itwasthenthatwe

discoveredhissavingsaccountwasalmost27.HisfatherandIweresurprised.Wehad28him

toputpartofhiswagesfromhispart-timejobintothebanktowardshis29.Fromnineyearsold,and

hehadworkedveryhardforhis30earning.Iaskedhimrepeatedlytotellme3jthe

moneyhadgone.

32,intears,andwithgreatreluctance（勉强），mysonadmittedthattheyearbeforehehadputhis

33intheofferingboxforhisfatherandme.Istoodtherespeechless,tearsfillingmyeyes.Ithad

takenmyson34tosavethatmoney.Hehadgivenittous35