2023年江苏省扬州市中考一模英语试卷（含答案解析）

九年级第一次模拟考试英语试题2023.4.19（总分：140分考试

时间：110分钟）本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷为第1至65题，第Ⅱ卷为第66至96题。试卷总分140分，考试时间110分钟。友情提醒：请将答案填在答题卷上！第I卷（选择题80分）一、听力（共20分）略二、单项选择（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分）1．—Whohelpsyouwithyourhomework,yourfatheroryourmother?—________．Afterthe“doublereduction”policyiscarriedout,I’mabletofinishmyhomeworkatschool.A．None B．Either C．Both D．Neither2．PeopleinmanyforeigncountrieshavepartiesonChineseNewYear’sEvenow．Itmeansagrowing________inChineseculturearoundtheworld.A．direction B．habit C．dream D．interest3．–Thelocalfoodmaytasteabitstrange.-Well,__________wearehere,whynotgiveitatry?A．though B．unless C．since D．because4．——Milliedoesweltinherlessons,butshenevershowsoff.——Ican'tagreemore．Sheisquite________.A．modest B．curious C．gentle D．polite5．—________doyouadmireYuanLongpingfor?—Hedevotedallhislifetotheresearchanddevelopmentofbetterriceplants.A．Why B．What C．How D．Where6．—Lily,whydoesourteacheralwaysaskustopractisehandwriting?—Becauseit’simportantinexams．We________paytoomuchattentiontoit.A．needn’t B．shouldn’t C．can’t D．mustn’t7．—Hasthewritercompletedhisnovel?—Notyet．He________itlastsummer.A．wrote B．iswriting C．waswriting D．haswritten8．Ifyoudon’ttaketheGPSwithyou,youwillbe________ablindmanintherainforest.A．asgoodas B．aswellas C．assillyas D．asslowas9．—ZhangYue,howmanyofyourclassmateshavebrothersorsistersintheirfamily?—Believeitornot,it________tobeonlyaboutaquarter.A．turnson B．turnsdown C．turnsoff D．turnsout10．Nooneexpectedhousepricestofall,but________that’sexactlywhathappened.A．anyway B．however C．moreover D．otherwise11．ThepopulationoftheUSAisonlyabout________thatofChinaandisalsomuch________thanthatofIndia.A．second-sevens;smallerB．two-sevenths;smallerC．second-seven;lessD．two-seventh;less12．ChinahasworkedwithAfricancountries________climatechangeandprotecttheenvironment.A．fight B．tofight C．fighting D．fought13．SometimesDanielneedssomeonetosharehisworrieswith,buthedoesn’tknow________.A．whatshouldhetalkto B．whomheshouldtalktoC．whereshouldhetalkto D．whenheshouldtalkto14．—Onlythosewhohavealotincommoncangetalongwell.—________．Oppositessometimesattract.A．Ihopeso B．Idon’tcare C．Ican’tagreemore D．Idon’tthinkso15．—Ifeelrelaxedtobeback．HowterribleIfeelabouttheheavytrafficonthehighwayandhotelfoodduringmytrip!—Icanimagine．________.A．Eastorwest,homeisthebestB．ThegrassisalwaysgreenerontheothersideC．ItneverrainsbutitpoursD．WheninRome,doastheRomansdo三、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分）阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。SinceIcametoseniorhighschool,Ibegantopaymoreattentiontomyappearance．Ihad____16____toloseweightforoversixmonths,livingonlyonasmallcupoflow-fatmilkforawholeday．Evenif____17____cutmystomachlikeaknife,Iwouldfirmlyholdontomyplantobebeauty．Beforelong,____18____clearlydroppedoffmeandIfeltquite____19____untilmysymptoms(症状)begantohitmehard．Ievenstarted____20____fromthecoldin27-degreerooms．Thoughfeelingweakerandweaker,I____21____mynewbodybecauseIlookedthin.Thenoneday,mygeographyteacher____22____thatIwasrestingmyheadonthedesk,andcalledmeoutoftheclass．Heshutthedoorbehindmeandasked,“Youhaven’tseemedquite____23____inclassrecently．AreyouOK?”“Yeah,Iamjusttired,”I____24____,toofrightenedtolookintohiseyes.“Christine,Idon’tknowwhat’sgoingonwithyou,butIwantyoutobelievethateveryonehere____25____foryou．Wewantyoutobeatwhateveryou’re____26____,justcheerup,OK?”Isaid“OK”inalowvoiceandthenIwentbacktomy____27____.Theteacher’slovingwordstouchedmealotand____28____tome．Idecidedtogiveupmyplanoflosingweight,andbegantoeateverythingthatwas____29____．Overthenextfewmonths,Igraduallygainedallmyspiritback．Thankstomyteacher,a____30____andactivegirlwascomingbackagain.16．A．volunteered B．tried C．preferred D．refused17．A．stress B．failure C．pain D．hunger18．A．noises B．laughs C．pounds D．rocks19．A．satisfied B．surprised C．strict D．angry20．A．hosting B．shaking C．talking D．organizing21．A．challenged B．doubted C．enjoyed D．checked22．A．understood B．guessed C．heard D．noticed23．A．peaceful B．energetic C．friendly D．strict24．A．lied B．shouted C．cried D．laughed25．A．prepares B．searches C．cares D．calls26．A．exchanging B．expressing C．expecting D．experiencing27．A．group B．seat C．role D．line28．A．madeadifference B．keptasecret C．brokedown D．tookplace29．A．lent B．stolen C．served D．covered30．A．hungry B．thin C．weak D．healthy四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案AAreyoulookingforsomegoodplacesforyouandyourfour-legfriend?Herearesomeforyou.TahmoorGorge（峡）ThenumberandqualityofswimmingholesinthisvalleyimmediatelytakeusbacktosomeofourfavouriteplacesinKakadunationalpark．Theonlydifferencehereisthatyoudon’tneedafour-wheeldrive,sothebestwaytogotothegorgeiswalking．Thispet-friendlywalkfollowstheBargoRiverthroughanopengorgethatleadstoadeepgorge．Itisapopularplaceforlocalsonweekends．Thefurtheryourunintothegorge,thelesspeoplethereare.SiriusCove,MosmanSiriusCoveisoneofmanyquietlybeautifulplacesalongtheTarongaZootoBalmoralBeachwalkingtrail(路线)．Thedeep,U-shapedbay,withalargegrassyarea,ispopularwithpicnickingfamiliesandtheirdogs.KuttiBeach,VaucluseWeheardaboutitfromafriend,butitissohiddenthatitisnoteasytofindtheentrance．FollowWharfRoaduntilitsdeadendsattheVaucluseAmateurSailingClub．Gorightuptothebuildingandlookleft．Thereisaverynarrowsetofstairsleadingtothebeach．Godownthestepsandopenthegateatthebottom．Followthenarrowroadalongthewalltothesand．Thebestbit?It’sdog-friendly.MacKenziesBeach,TamaramaFromwhalewatchinghotplaceMacKenziesPoint,followthesloped(斜的)roadtoMacKenziesBeach,adog-friendly,short-timebeachthatonlyappearseverycoupleofyearswhentherightcombination(结合)ofwindandsandonthenormalrockyreef．Theysayyouaren’talocaluntilyou’veseensandatMacKenzies.31．WhatdoweknowaboutTahmoorGorge?A．It’samusttodrivethere. B．It’sapopularplaceonweekdaysC．It’sagoodwaytogothereonfoot D．It’sapopularplaceforforeignvisitors32．Whichisthemosthiddenplaceaccordingtothewriter?A．TahmoorGorge. B．KuttiBeach,Vaucluse.C．SiriusCove,Mosman. D．MacKenziesBeach,Tamarama.33．Whatdothefourplaceshaveincommon?A．Theyarebesidethesea. B．Theyaredog-friendly.C．Theyareplaceswherewhalesareseen. D．Theyareopentothepubliconlyonweekends.BNedwantedtoescapefromtheNautiluswhilewewereintheMediterranean．However,hehadnochance．ThesubmarineracedintotheAtlanticintwodaysmostlystayingdeepunderthewater．Isawmanyshipwrecksalongtheway．Somewereveryold．Otherswererecent．Asitsurfaced,thesubmarineturnednorth.Nedcametomyroom．“Tonight!”hesaid．“Tonight?”Iwasn’treadyforthis．“Tonight,”herepeated,“weareafewmilesofftheSpanishcoast．Itwillbedark,andthewindisblowingintherightdirection．Youagreed,DrAronnax,toescapewithme．Rememberyourpromise!”Isaidnothing．“Atnine,IwillgotothestaircasewithConseil．Youwillwaitinthelibraryforoursignal．Everythingisready.”“Theseaisquiterough,”Isaid.“Yes,butifwedon’tgotonight,wewillsoonbetoofarfromland!”Iknewhewasright．Iwasalsofrightened．WhatwouldCaptainNemodoifhediscoveredourplanorifwefailed?Ihadnotseenhimforseveraldays．NowIdidn’twanttoseehim．HemightnoticethatIwasnervous．Istayedinmyroom.AsIwaitedforNed’ssignal,theNautilus’senginesstopped．Ifeltabumpasthesubmarinecametorestontheoceanfloor.ThelibrarydooropenedandCaptainNemoentered．Hetookmetothewindow．IfoundthecrewoftheNautilusweregatheringsomegoldfromthesandandbringingittothesubmarine．NowIknewhowtheCaptainbecamesorich．“Butofwhatuseisallthisgoldtoyou?”Iasked．“It’sofnousetome!”hereplied,“butitcanhelppeoplewhoaresuffering.”Nedcametomyroomthenextmorning．“Wewereunlucky．TheNautilusstoppedjustaswewereabouttoescape.”ItoldhimwhatIhadlearnedaboutNemoandthegold．IhopedthatNedwouldchangehismind,buthedidn’t．TheNautiluswasgoingawayfromtheland．Escapewasimpossiblenow．Nedwasdisappointed,butIwasnot.Ateleventhatnight,IwassurprisedthatCaptainNemoinvitedmetogoforanightwalkunderthesea.34．WhatreasonsdidNedLandgiveforwantingtoescapethatnight?a．TheywereclosetotheSpanishcoast.b．Therehadbeenalotofshipwrecks.c．Itwouldbedark.d．Thewindwasblowingintherightdirection.e．Theseawasquitepeaceful.A．abc B．acd C．abd D．ace35．WhydidDr．Aronnaxremaininhisroom?A．Hewantedtohavearest.B．Hewantedtocollectsomegold.C．Hedidn’twanttoleavethesubmarine.D．Hedidn’twanttoseeCaptainNemo.36．Whichofthefollowingshowsthecorrectorder?①Thesubmarinepassedmanyshipwrecks.②CaptainNemoinvitedDr．Aronnaxforawalk.③TheNautilusmovedawayfromland.④Thecrewbroughtgoldtothesubmarine.⑤NedaskedDr．Aronnaxtoescape.A．①-②-③-④-⑤ B．②-①-③-④-⑤ C．①-④-⑤-③-② D．①-⑤-④-③-②37．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．APlantoEscape B．GatheringSomeGoldC．AChancetoBeRich D．HelpingUnluckyPeopleCWheneverthesundroppedandtheblueskycameup,myfatherandIusedtoclimbthemountainnearmyhouse．Walkingtogether,myfatherandIusedtohavealotofconversationsthroughwhichIlearnedlessonsfromhisexperiences．Healwaystoldme,“Youshouldhavegoalslikeclimbingthemountain.”Withoutthemountain-climbingthatwebothenjoyed,wecouldn’thaveenoughtimetospendtogetherbecausemyfatherwasverybusy．Ireallygotalotfromthemountain-climbing．Itgavemetimetotalkwithmyfatherandtobeindeepthoughtaswellasdevelopmypatience.Onceweclimbedaveryhighmountain．ItwassochallengingformebecauseIwasonlytenyearsold．Duringthefirstfewhoursofclimbing,Ienjoyedtheflowersandtrees,andthebirds’singing．Butastimepassed,Igotapaininbothofmylegs．Iwantedtoquitclimbing,butmyfathersaidtome,“Youcanalwaysseeabeautifulskyatthetopofthemountain,butyoucan’tseeitbeforeyoureachthetop．Onlytherecanyouseeallofthenicethings,whichisjustlikeyourlife.”Atthattime,Iwastooyoungtounderstandhiswords．Butlaterafterthat,Igottoknowthemeaningofhopeinlife．Ifoundmyselfstandingatthetopofthemountain,andtheskywasasclearascrystal(水晶).38．Theunderlinedword“quit”inthepassagemeans________.A．carryon B．putoff C．giveup D．pickup39．Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningtothefather’swordsinthesecondparagraph?A．Nevergiveuphalfway.B．Don’tburnthecandleatbothends.C．Youcanfindlifeisfullofnicethings.D．Youwillgetallyouneedatthetopofthemountain.40．Wecaninfer(推断)fromthelastparagraphthat________.A．theskyisalwaysasclearascrystalB．thewriterwasverysuccessfulinhislifeC．thoughthewriterwasyoung,hecouldunderstandhisfatherD．thewriterusedtostophalfwaywhenheclimbedthemountain41．Thebesttitleforthepassageis________.A．ReachingtheTopoftheMountainB．ClimbingtheMountainnearMyHouseC．ConversationsbetweenFatherandSonD．WaystoGettotheTopoftheMountainDAsleepover(过夜)program,whichisdesignedtomakekidsbelievethattheirfavoritetoysenjoyreading,canhelpencouragechildrentopickupmorebooks,anewstudysuggests.Toyssleepoverprogramsaredesignedtogetchildreninterestedinbooks．Childrentaketheirtoystoalibraryforthenight．Atthispoint,workersandvolunteerstakephotosofthetoyswhichexplorethelibraryandreadbooks．Thenextday,thechildrencollecttheirtoysandthephotosofwhatthetoysdidduringthenight．Theyaregiventhebooksthattheirtoyschosetoread.Itwasfoundthatbeforethesleepover,thechildrendidnotspendtimelookingatthebooksintheirplayareaatpreschool．Afterthesleepover,thenumberofchildrenwhoreadtothetoyswashigherthanthenumberwhodidnot,butafterthreedaystheeffectdecreasedgradually.Theresearchersalsotestedamethodforkeepingtheeffect．Theyremindedthechildrenofthesleepoveramonthlater,byhidingthetoysandshowingthemthephotosagainthenextday．Thissimplemethodbroughtanincreaseinthenumberofchildrenreadingtotheirtoys.Thestudyprovesforthefirsttimethatchildrenwhotakepartinsleepoverprogramsreadpicturebookstotheirtoysmore．“Wewantedtoknowiftherereallywasaneffect,andifso,howlongitlasts．Surprisingly,thechildrennotonlyshowedinterestinthebooks,butalsobegantoreadtotheirtoys．Thismeansthatanewbehaviorpatternappearedthatthechildrenhadn’thadbefore．Wedidnotexpectanythinglikethis,”saidoneoftheresearchers.Readingisimportantforthedevelopmentofchildren’slanguageskillsandimagination．Whenparentsreadtotheirchildren,itisapassivewayofreadingforthechild．However,whenchildrenreadtotheirtoys,itisamoreactive,self-directedwayofreading,helpingthemdevelopintomoreactivereaders,researcherssaid.42．Whatisthepurposeofthesleepoverprogram?A．Todevelopchildren’slanguageskills.B．Tohelpchildrentosleepwell.C．Toencouragechildrentoreadmore.D．Toguidechildrentoformagoodsleepinghabit.43．Whatdochildrendointhesleepoverprogram?A．Goaroundthelibrarywiththeirtoys. B．Sleepwiththeirtoys.C．Readtogetherwiththeirtoys. D．Taketheirtoystothelibrary.44．Theunderlinedword“decreased”inparagraph3maymean_______.A．reduced B．increased C．appeared D．remained45．Whatmadetheresearcherssurprisedafterthestudyofthesleepoverprogram?A．Childrenshowednointerestinthebooks.B．Theeffectofthesleepoverprogramcouldlastlong.C．Childrenbegantoreadtotheirtoysontheirown.D．Whetherthesleepoverprogramhadaneffectremainedunknown.第Ⅱ卷（非选择题60分）五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）46．Morethana________ofseven-year-oldscannotaddupproperly．(四分之一)47．Inspring,beesandbutterfliesplay_______theflowers.(在……中)48．Ourschool_________(取消)thesportsmeetingbecauseoftheawfulweatheryesterday.49．Couldyoutellmethetwo________namesandtheirdesigns?(工程师)50．ItoldmyselfIwouldbe_______(满意的)withwhateverIcouldget.51．Youshouldwatch________TVandexercisemore．(little)52．You’dbetterthinktwicetoavoid_______yourdecisionlater．(regret)53．Noother________countryhadsofewprivatelyownedbusinesses．(Europe)54．Ourtownhasbeenfamoussincethe________century．(twelve)55．IborrowedthebooklastSundayandIhave________(keep)itforaweek.六、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。每个问题的答案不超过10个词。IwillneverforgetthetenthsummerofchildhoodwithmygrandfatherinwesternNorwayatthemountainfarmwheremymotherwasborn．Asaboy,Ialwaysthoughtpeoplesimplyboughtwhatevertheyneeded．Whethergrandfatherknewthis,Idon’tknow．Onedayhesaid,“Come,Ihavesomethingforyou.”Ifollowedhimtoaworkroom．“Youshouldhaveatoyboat．YoucansailitatStorvassdal.”Hesaid．Great,Ithought,lookingaroundfortheboat．Buttherewasnone.Grandfatherpointedtoablockofwood．“Theboatisinthere,”hesaid．Thenhehandedmesometoolsandshowedmehowtousethemproperly．“It’llbeafineboat,andyou’llmakeitwithyourownhands,”hesaid,“Noonecangiveyouwhatyoudoforyourself.”ThewordsranginmyheadasIworked．FinallyIfinishedtheboat．Itwasn’tmuchtolookat,butIwasproud．ThenIsaileditatStorvassdal.WehadtoreturntoAmerica．“Youcannotbringthatboathomewithyou,”mymothersaid．Wealreadyhadtoomuchbaggage．Feelingsad,IhidmyboatunderabigrockatStorvassdal.Isaidgood-byetograndfather,notknowingIwouldneverseehimagain.In1964,IwenttoStorvassdalwithmyparentsandmywifeandchildren．Tomysurprise,for34yearsmytreasurestayedhere,waitingformyreturn．Ifeltwethreeweretogetheragainalthoughmygrandfatherhaddied22yearsbefore.Icarved“1930”and“1964”onitssideandputitback.Ireturnedtothelakein1968,1971,1977and1988．EachtimeIhadtheboatandcarvedtheyear,mygrandfatherseemednear.MylasttriptoStorvassdalwasin1991．Ibroughtmygranddaughters:Catherine,13;Claire,12．Ihopedtheywouldunderstandtheimportanceofthelittleboatanditssimplemessage．AtStorvassdal,Clairesaidsoftly,“Grandpa,somedayI’llcomeback.”Sheadded,“AndI’llbringmychildren.”56．WhatisStorvassdal?_____________________________________________________________________________57．Whycouldn’tthewritertaketheboattoAmericawhenhelefthisgrandfather?_____________________________________________________________________________58．Whodotheunderlinedwords“wethree”inParagraph6referto?_____________________________________________________________________________59．HowmanytimesdidthewriterreturntoStorvassdalafterhesaidgood-byetoGrandfather?_____________________________________________________________________________60．Whatcanyoulearnfromthewriter’sgrandfather?_____________________________________________________________________________七、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。（每空一词）Thepilot,AntoineDeSaint-Exupery,whowroteTheLittlePrince,diedlongago,butthefictionalpilot,whotoldthestory,isasa____61____todayashewasmanyyearsago,alongwithhisPrince,thefox,theroseandthesnake.Thistimelesstaletouchesuponchildhoodandgrowingup．Itopenswiththereminder:Allgrow-upswereoncec____62____—butfewofthemrememberit．Thepilotinthisstorylosesthatpartofhimself．A____63____astayinthedesertwiththelittleprince,hefindshisinnerchildagain．Itisas____64____storywithlifelessons．Herearesome.Oneonlyunderstandsthethingsthatonetames(驯服)．Seeingthethousandsofrosesthatlookjustlikehisrosemakestheprincefeelasifhewastrickedbyhisf____65____．Thefoxshowshimtamingsomeonet____66____time．Theprinceunderstandsthenatureofrelationships:thetimehehaswastedonhisrosemakesh____67____soimportant.Thefox,ashisparting(分别)gift,shareshissecretwiththeprince:Onecanseerightlywiththeheart．Whatisveryimportantandnecessarycan’tbes____68____．Whenthepilotshowshispictureaboutthesnakeeatingtheelephant,adultsonlyseeitasahat．Adultscan’tseewhat’si____69____thesnake．Whatisoutsideisnotwhatmatters．Thistruthsetsthelittleprincefree．Hedecidestojoinhisrosebackonhisplanet.Hashereturnedtohisplanetandhisr____70____?Theendingisintheimaginationofeveryreaderaswellasthepilot．Afterall,itisabookwithsomethingforeveryone.八、书面表达（计30分）A．句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）71．小女孩太害怕了，不敢告诉家人真相。_____________________________________________________________________________72．因为大雨，这个歌手不得不缩短演唱会。_____________________________________________________________________________73．不仅学生们，还有李老师都在学校吃午饭。_____________________________________________________________________________74．我想知道这个城市最北端的那家咖啡店怎么走。_____________________________________________________________________________75．采取一些简单的措施，那么你会对地球产生巨大的影响。_____________________________________________________________________________B．写作（计20分）76．社会不断在发展进步，成绩好已经不再是衡量一个好学生的唯一标准。某校正在开展“走进新时代，争当合格中学生”的大讨论，以“Weact,weimprove”为主题，用英语写一篇演讲稿，谈谈你觉得除了学习课本知识之外，我们还应该做些什么？提示如下：平时1.学会照顾自己，谦虚，易于合作；2.有好的阅读习惯，提高自己；3......4......空余时间1.关注残疾人；2......总结…...(1-2句)要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；2）必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥；3）词数：100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。Weact,weimproveWiththedevelopmentofthesociety,tolearnwellisnottheonlythingastudentshoulddo．Tobeaqualified(合格的)middleschoolstudent,Ithinkwehavealotofthingstodo.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案1．D【详解】句意：——谁帮你做作业，你爸爸还是你妈妈？——都不。“双减”政策实施后，我可以在学校完成作业。考查代词辨析。None都不（三或三者以上）；Either（两者中）任意一个；Both（两者）都；Neither（两者）都不。根据“yourfatheroryourmother”和“I’mabletofinishmyhomeworkatschool”可知，两个人都不帮，故选D。2．D【详解】句意：现在，许多外国的人们在中国的除夕举行晚会。这意味着全世界对中国文化的兴趣与日俱增。考查名词辨析。direction方向；habit习惯；dream梦想；interest兴趣；根据“inChineseculturearoundtheworld”可知，此处说的是对中国文化的兴趣在增长，故选D。3．C【详解】句意：——当地的食物可能有点奇怪。

——既然我们在这里，为什么不尝尝呢？A．though尽管；B．unless除非；C．since既然；D．because因为。because语气最强，表示直接原因，可用于回答why提出的问题、引导表语从句、用于强调句等。since所表示的原因是人们已知的，即对已知事实提供理由，而不是表示直接原因。本题的whynotgiveitatry?为什么不尝尝呢？是因为当地的食物有点奇怪（间接原因）。而不是因为在当地，所以应该用since表达的间接原因。而不用because（直接原因）来引导。故选C。4．A【详解】句意：——米莉的功课很好，但她从不炫耀。——我完全同意。她很谦虚。考查形容词辨析。modest谦虚的；curious好奇的；gentle温和的；polite有礼貌的。根据句意和前一句中的“butshenevershowsoff”可知米莉从不炫耀，所以她很谦虚，故选A。5．B【详解】句意：——你钦佩袁隆平什么？——他一生都致力于更好的水稻品种的研究和开发。考查疑问词辨析。Why为什么；What什么；How怎样；Where在哪里。空处作介词“for”的宾语，结合“Hedevotedallhislifetotheresearchanddevelopmentofbetterriceplants.”可知，应是问钦佩袁隆平什么，故选B。6．C【详解】句意：——莉莉，为什么我们老师总是要求我们练习书法？——因为它在考试中很重要。我们怎么注意书写都不为过。考查情态动词用法。needn’t没必要；shouldn’t不应该；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止。根据“Becauseit’simportantinexams.”可知书法在考试中很重要，我们在考试时，要多注意书写。can’t...too..．表示“再……也不为过/不过分”，固定用法。故选C。7．C【详解】句意：——这位作家完成他的小说了吗？——还没有。他去年夏天一直写。考查过去进行时。根据“Notyet．He..．itlastsummer.”可知，作家的小说没有完成，并且去年夏天“一直写”，该句为过去进行时，其谓语结构是：was/were+动词的现在分词。故选C。8．A【详解】句意：如果你不随身携带GPS，你将和热带雨林中的盲人差不多。考查短语辨析。asgoodas几乎，差不多；aswellas和……一样好；assillyas和……一样蠢；asslowas和……一样慢。根据“Ifyoudon’ttaketheGPSwithyou”可知，是如果不带GPS，会像盲人一样差不多。故选A。9．D【详解】句意：——张悦，你的同学中有多少人家里有兄弟姐妹？——信不信由你，结果只有四分之一左右。考查动词短语。turnson打开，接通；turnsdown拒绝（某人或其请求、提议等），关小，调低；turnsoff关掉，关闭；turnsout结果是。根据“howmanyofyourclassmateshavebrothersorsistersintheirfamily”可知，告诉对方，结果是只有四分之一左右的同学有兄弟姐妹。故选D。10．A【详解】句意：没有人期待房价下跌，但不管怎么说，房价确实下降了。考查副词和连词词义辨析。anyway无路如何，不管怎样，尽管，表示让步；however然而，表示转折；moreover而且，表示递进；otherwise否则，表选择关系。根据前后两句的句意，可知表示让步关系，所以选项A符合语境。故选A。11．B【详解】句意：美国的人口只有中国人口的七分之二，并且比印度的人口也少的多。考查分数及比较级。分数的表达方法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于一，分母加s，因此七分之二，其英语表达为two-sevenths；population用large或small修饰，根据“much…than”可知第二个空应用比较级，因此第二个空填smaller。故选B。12．B【详解】句意：中国与非洲国家一道努力应对气候变化，保护环境。考查非谓语动词。“ChinahasworkedwithAfricancountries”的目的是“fightclimatechangeandprotecttheenvironment”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故选B。13．B【详解】句意：有时丹尼尔需要有人来分担他的担忧，但他不知道该和谁说话。考查宾语从句。结合句意，根据“hedoesn’tknow…”可知，本句是宾语从句，宾语从句中要用陈述语序，可排除A和C。根据“SometimesDanielneedssomeonetosharehisworrieswith,”可知，丹尼尔需要有人来分担他的担忧，所以宾语从句的引导词应该是和人有关的whom，而不是when，when和时间有关，和人无关。故选B。14．D【详解】句意：——只有那些有很多共同点的人可以相处得很好。——我不这么认为。有时性格相反的人互相吸引。考查情景交际。Ihopeso我希望如此；Idon’tcare我不在乎；Ican’tagreemore我再同意不过了；Idon’tthinkso我不这样认为。上文表示有共同点才能相处得很好；下文表示个性相反会互相吸引；所以空处不同意上文的观点。故选D。15．A【详解】句意：——能回来我感到很放松。在我的旅途中，高速公路上的拥挤交通和酒店的食物让我感觉多么糟糕！——我可以想象。金窝银窝不如自家草窝。考查谚语。Eastorwest,homeisthebest金窝银窝不如自家草窝；Thegrassisalwaysgreenerontheotherside这山望着那山高；Itneverrainsbutitpours祸不单行；WheninRome,doastheRomansdo入乡随俗。根据“HowterribleIfeelabouttheheavytrafficonthehighwayandhotelfoodduringmytrip!”可知，此处谚语是“金窝银窝不如自家草窝”，故选A。16．B；17．D；18．C；19．A；20．B21．C；22．D；23．B；24．A；25．C26．D；27．B；28．A；29．C；30．D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者在高中时期为了追求美而减肥，导致身体变得虚弱，之后地理老师充满爱的言语让作者放弃了不健康的减肥计划，重拾健康。16．句意：我设法减肥6个多月，一整天仅仅靠一小杯低脂牛奶维持生活。volunteered志愿做；tried尝试，设法；preferred更喜欢；refused拒绝。根据前文的“SinceIcametoseniorhighschool,Ibegantopaymoreattentiontomyappearance.”可知，作者进入高中后，更注意外貌，由此可推知，此处表达的是作者设法减肥，tried符合语境。故选B。17．句意：即使饥饿像一把刀切着我的胃，但是我坚定的坚持着我变美的计划。stress压力；failure失败；pain痛苦；hunger饥饿。根据“livingonlyonasmallcupoflow-fatmilkforawholeday”可知，作者每天只喝一小杯低脂牛奶，由此可推知，此处表达的是作者很饿，饥饿像刀切着作者的胃，hunger符合语境。故选D。18．句意：不久之后，我的体重明显减少了几磅，我感觉非常的满意直到我的症状开始变得严重。noises噪音；laughs笑；pounds磅，英镑；rocks岩石。根据前文的“livingonlyonasmallcupoflow-fatmilkforawholeday”可知，作者每天只喝一小杯低脂牛奶，由此可推知，此处表达的是作者的体重明显减少了几磅，pounds符合语境。故选C。19．句意：不久之后，我的体重明显减少了几磅，我感觉非常的满意直到我的症状开始变得严重。satisfied满意的；surprised惊讶的，惊喜的；strict严格的；angry生气的。根据“Iwouldfirmlyholdontomyplantobebeauty．Beforelong...clearlydroppedoffme”可知，作者想要减肥变美，而且也成功减肥了，所以，此处表达的是作者很满意，satisfied符合语境。故选A。20．句意：我甚至在27度的房间里因寒冷而开始颤抖。hosting主持；shaking摇晃，颤抖；talking说，谈论；organizing组织。根据前文的“mysymptoms(症状)begantohitmehard”可知，作者为了减肥，身体已经出现了某些症状，所以，此处作者表达的是：甚至在27度的房间里因寒冷而开始颤抖，shaking符合语境。故选B。21．句意：尽管感觉越来越虚弱，我喜欢我的新身体因为我看起来很瘦。challenge挑战；doubted怀疑；enjoyed喜欢；checked检查。根据“becauseIlookedthin”可推知，作者很喜欢自己的新身体，enjoyed符合语境。故选C。22．句意：然后，一天，我的地理老师注意到我正将头靠在课桌上休息，然后，他把我叫出了教室。understood理解；guessed猜测；heard听到；noticed注意到。根据“andcalledmeoutoftheclass”可知，此处地理老师应该注意到了作者将头靠在课桌上休息，noticed符合语境。故选D。23．句意：你最近在课堂上似乎精力不是很充沛。peaceful和平的；energetic精力充沛的；friendly友好的；strict严格的。根据前文的“mygeographyteacher...thatIwasrestingmyheadonthedesk”可知，地理老师发现了作者将头靠在课桌上休息，也就是发现了作者上课时精力不充沛，energetic符合语境。故选B。24．句意：“是的，我只是累，”我撒谎说，太害怕而不敢看他的眼睛。lied撒谎；shouted喊叫；cried哭；laughed笑。根据“mysymptoms(症状)begantohitmehard”和“‘Yeah,Iamjusttired,’”可知，作者的症状很严重，但作者却说自己只是累，所以，此处作者撒谎了。故选A。25．句意：克里斯汀，我不知道你遭遇了什么事，但是，我想让你相信这里的每个人都关心你。prepares准备；searches搜索；cares关心；calls打电话，呼叫。根据后文的“Theteacher’slovingwordstouchedmealot”可知，老师的言语是充满爱的，由此可知，老师想让作者相信每个人都关心作者，cares符合语境。故选C。26．句意：无论你正在经历什么，我们都想打败它，振作起来，好吗？exchanging交换；expressing表达；expecting期待，预测；experiencing经历。根据“Theteacher'slovingwordstouchedmealot”可知，老师的言语是充满爱的，由此可推知，老师表达的是：无论作者正在经历什么，老师和同学都想打败它，experiencing符合语境。故选D。27．句意：我轻声地说，“好”，然后，回到了自己的座位。group群，组；seat座位；role角色；line线。根据“calledmeoutoftheclass”可知，之前老师将作者叫出了教室，所以，此处作者表达的是：自己回到了座位上，seat符合语境。故选B。28．句意：老师充满爱的言语使我大受感动，并且对我产生了影响。madeadifference有作用，有影响；keptasecret保守秘密；brokedown分解；tookplace发生。根据后文的“Idecidedtogiveupmyplanoflosingweight”可知，作者决定放弃自己的减肥计划，由此可知，老师的话对作者产生了影响，madeadifference符合语境。故选A。29．句意：我决定放弃我的减肥计划，并且，开始吃一切被提供的东西。lent借出；stolen偷；served提供；covered覆盖。根据后文的“Overthenextfewmonths,Igraduallygainedallmyspiritback.”可知，接下来的几个月，作者恢复了精气神，由此可推知，此处表达的是：作者吃一切被提供的东西，served符合语境。故选C。30．句意：多亏了我的老师，一个健康有活力的女孩又回来了。hungry饥饿的；thin瘦的；weak虚弱的；he