2023年江苏省宿迁市中考一模英语试卷（含答案解析）

2023年中考第一次模拟考试英语试卷（分值：120分，时长：120分）第Ⅰ卷选择题（85分）一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1．—Whoistheboyinapurplecoatoverthere?—He’smycousinJudy．Hecanplay________guitarwell.A．the B．an C．a D．/2．ChinalaunchedtheShenzhou-16mannedspaceship________May30,2023,sendingthreeastronautstoitsspacestation.A．in B．at C．on D．/3．—I’dliketoknowmoreaboutthehistoryofSuqianCity．—Whynotsearchfor________ontheInternet?A．suggestions B．information C．advice D．documentaries4．—Mum,whydoIhavetowashhandssomanytimesaday?—Foryourhealth,you______betoocareful.A．can’t B．shouldn’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t5．________ofthelandinthatareaiscoveredwithtreesandgrass.A．Secondfifth B．Secondfive C．Twofifths D．Twofifth6．Afterseniorhighschoolentranceexamination,myfamilyplantogo________torelax.A．interestingsomewhere B．somewhereinterestingC．anywhereinteresting D．interestinganywhere7．Ifwedon’ttakeactionrightnow,naturalresourceswill________soonerorlater.A．runout B．turnout C．takeout D．putout8．Sandyis________cleverthatshehasworkedoutsuchdifficultmathsproblems.A．too B．very C．so D．such9．—Steve,didyoutryBeijingDuckduringyourvisittoBeijing?—Sure．________deliciousfood!A．Whata B．Howa C．What D．How10．—Mum,whereisDad?—He________toChengduonbusinessandhe’llbebacknextweek.A．hasgone B．isgoing C．went D．goes11．Iwon’tmakethesamemistakeifI________asecondchance.A．willbegiven B．amgiven C．willgive D．wasgiven12．Theboytriedoutfortheschoolfootballteam________becausehewasinterestedinit.A．hardly B．nearly C．simply D．specially13．—Thefinalexamiscoming．I’malittleworriedaboutit．—Believeinyourself．________!A．Nevermind B．Haveagoodtime C．Wishyougoodluck D．Takecare14．—GiantPandaYayahascomebacktoBeijingfromtheUSA．Doyouknow________?—In2003.A．howlonghasshestayedintheUSA B．howlongshehasstayedintheUSAC．whenwasshesenttotheUSA D．whenshewassenttotheUSA15．—Wemustworktogether,orwewon’tfinishtheworkintime．—Yes,justasthesayinggoes,________.A．practicemakesperfect B．afriendinneedisafriendindeedC．manyhandsmakelightwork D．everydoghasitsday二、完形填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Afewyearsago,myhusbandandIwereonanislandforalongweekendwithourtwodaughters．Aswewerethinkingaboutwhattodo16,ourgirlsjumpedinandtolduswhattheywantedtodo．“17wanttogotothebutterflymuseum.”saidEmilyandHanna．Assoonaswe18intothemainareaofthemuseum,wesawthousandsof19butterflies,allflappingtheircolorfulwings．Mygirlswere20upanddown,andIknewwehadmadetheright21tocometothemuseum．Theywerehavingsomuchfun．I22toourmuseumtourguidebecauseIwascurious,andasked,“23dobutterflieslive?”Shesaid,“Abouttendays.”“Whatcanbutterfliesdo24tendays?”Iasked．Theguidestopped,lookedatme,andsaid,“Theymaketheworld25morebeautifulplace.”“Wow!”Isaid,“Ineverthoughtaboutbutterflieslikethat．Thankyou.”Afterwesaidgoodbye,Icouldn’t26thinkingaboutwhattheguidehadsaid．Shewasright．Weallhave27togivetheworldwiththetimewehave．28wefocusourgiftsontakingcareofeachothereveryday,wecanmakea29.Howthankfulitisthatyoucanhavetheinfluenceonyourfamily,friendsandneighbours．Likeabutterfly,youhaveyourownwayofmakingtheworldalittle30foreveryone.16．A．now B．next C．once D．again17．A．We B．You C．I D．They18．A．drove B．walked C．looked D．brought19．A．free B．lonely C．beautiful D．common20．A．coming B．moving C．showing D．jumping21．A．way B．time C．decision D．advice22．A．got B．complained C．turned D．said23．A．Howsoon B．Howlong C．Howmuch D．Howoften24．A．on B．for C．over D．in25．A．a B．an C．the D．/26．A．stop B．practise C．keep D．enjoy27．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything28．A．When B．Since C．Until D．Though29．A．note B．chance C．lesson D．difference30．A．better B．faster C．larger D．slower三、阅读理解第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AYoungstudentsareexpertsinlearningnewthingsonline．Accordingtoournationalsurvey,asmanyas88．9percentofyoungpeopleoftenusetheInternettostudy．TheyseetheInternetasaseaofknowledge．Howaretoday’steenagersmakinggooduseofonlineresources(资源)?Here’sthereport．ZhangEnqi,a14-year-oldfromTianjinIloveusingDuolingo．ItisanAppwhereuserscanlearnforeignlanguagesinafunway．Theteachersarecutecartooncharacters,whichmakesthelearningprocessinteresting．Therearealsorankingliststhatencouragemetolearnandcompetewithfriends,justlikeplayingagame．NowI’musingittolearnSpanish.LiShuhe,a14-year-oldfromShanxiIoftenusewikiHow．Thereareover160,000articlesthatteachyouhowtosolveallkindsofproblems,fromsolvingaRubik’sCubetofixingatoilet．Iteventeachesyouhowtohavefunbyyourself,whichIfindquitecreative.ZhouCai,a15-year-oldfromShandongThoughDouyinisoftenseenasatimewaster,theshortvideoApphelpsmealot．I’vebeenfollowingaDouyinaccount,whichsummarizesalltheimportantpointsofourbiologylessons．Iwatchedlivestreams(直播)ofclassesandbeforeexamsIspentsometimereviewingthenotes．Igotthebestgradeinmyclassintherecentbiologyexam!31．Wholove(s)usinganApptolearnforeignlanguages?A．ZhangEnqi. B．LiShuhe. C．ZhouCai. D．ZhangEnqiandZhouCai.32．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．WikiHowcanteachyouhowtomakethings.B．TheshortvideoAppisalwaysatimewaste.C．OnlyafewyoungstudentsusetheInternettostudy.D．Thethreeteenagersallthinkthatonlineresourcesareuseful.33．What’sthepurposeofthereport?A．TotellhowyoungpeopleusetheInternettolearn.B．TotellhowyoungpeopleusetheInternettorelaxthemselves.C．TotellhowschoolskeepstudentsawayfromtheInternet.D．TotellhowparentsteachteenagerstomakeuseoftheInternet.BThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividesayearinto24solarterms（节气）．Intheancientdays,theywereimportantinstructionsforthefarmingproductionaswellaspeople’sdailylives．Herearefoursolartermsandsomedetailsaboutthem．SpringEquinox（春分）ItstartsaroundMarch21st．Duringthistime,swallowsflybacktothenorth．Itisalsoagoodtimeforpeopletoflykitesandeatspringvegetables．Itisbelievedthatifsomeonecanmaketheeggstand,hewillhavegoodluckinthefuture．SomebelievethattheSpringEquinoxisthebesttimetopracticethisgamebecauseonthisdaytheaxisoftheearthisrelativelybalancedagainsttheorbitalplaneoftheearth’srotationaroundthesun,whichmakesiteasiertoerectanegg．SummerSolstice（夏至）ItbeginsaroundJune21st．TocelebrateSummerSolstice,peopleoftengivecoloredfanstoeachotherbecausefanscanhelpthemcooldown．Atthistime,muchofthenorthernhemispherereceivesthemosthoursofdaylight,butitdoesnotbringthehottesttemperatureswhichwillcomeonly20to30dayslater．PeopleindifferentareasofShandongprovinceeatchillednoodlesonthisday．OtherpeoplearoundChina,includingthoseinBeijing,alsohaveatraditionofeatingnoodles.AutumnEquinoxItstartsaroundSeptember23rd．FromAutumnEquinox,mostoftheareasinChinawillenterthecoolautumn．Itisaseasonforpeopletoeatcrabsandenjoychrysanthemums．Whenthecoldairsouthwardmeetsthedecliningwarmandwetair,precipitation（降雨）istheresult．Thetemperaturealsodropsoften．WinterSolsticeItbeginsaroundDecember22nd．Itmarksthearrivalofthecoldestseasoninayear．Peopleusuallymakeandeatdumplingswiththeirfamilymembers．DuringWinterSolsticeinNorthChina,eatingdumplingsisessentialtothefestival．Thereisasayingthatgoes“HavedumplingsonthedayofWinterSolsticeandnoodlesonthedayofSummerSolstice.”34．TocelebrateSummerSolstice,people________.A．eatspringvegetables B．giveeachothercoloredfansC．enjoychrysanthemums D．makeandeatdumplings35．Theunderlinedword“chrysanthemums”maymean________.A．桃花 B．菊花 C．荷花 D．梅花36．________marksthearrivalofthecoldestseasonintheyear.A．SpringEquinoxB．SummerSolsticeC．AutumnEquinoxD．WinterSolsticeCIntheThree-BodyProblembooks,Trisolarans(三体人),atypeofaliencandehydrate(脱水)theirbodies．Theycanthenrideoutterribleenvironmentsandcomebacktolifeagainhundredsofyearslater．Isitpossiblethathumanscouldbelikethataswell?Scientistshavenowfoundsomecluesbystudyingwaterbears．Thesemicroscopicorganisms(微生物)canlivewithoutwaterforyears,accordingtoUniversityofTokyobiologistTakekazuKunieda．Whenwaterbearsfindthemselvessomewherewithoutwater,theygointoaformcalledatun．Inthisform,therearenosignsoflife,andtheycansurviveprettymuchanything．Deepfreezing,volcanicfire,thedarkspace…thesetinywaterbearsjustsleepitoffandwakeuponceitssafeagain,saidScienceAlert．Buthowdotheselittleeight-leggedwaterbearslivewithoutwater?Scientistsmaybeontotheanswernow.“It’sthoughtthataswaterleavesacellsomekindofprotein(蛋白质)musthelpthecellkeepitsstrengthtoavoidbreakingapart”saidKunieda．Nowscientistshavefoundproteinsspecialtowaterbears．Theproteinsprotecttheircellsagainstdehydration(脱水)．Scientistsalsoputthoseproteinsintohumancells．Theyfoundtheseproteinscanstrengthenthehumancellsothatitwon’tshrink(缩小)whenlosingwater,saidScienceAlert．Withexperimentsusinghumancellsshowingsuccessfulresults,Trisolaransmightonedaycometobeareality.37．WhatcanTrisolaransdointhebooks?A．Theycanprotectthemselvesfromdehydration.B．Theycanliveinwaterforhundredsofyears.C．Theycandehydratethemselvesandliveinbadenvironments.D．Theycanhelpotherdeadthingscomebacktolife.38．Whenthereisnowater,awaterbear________.A．givesupliving B．cannotsurviveC．goestolivenearvolcanicfire D．findsadarkspacetosleepin39．Whatisthekeyforwaterbearstolivewithoutwater?A．Theirspecialcells. B．Akindofproteinintheirbodies.C．Thestrengthoftheirbodies. D．Theirwayofdehydrating.40．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Howhumanscanliveunderwater. B．Whatwaterbearscandoforhumans.C．Ascientificfindingonwaterbears. D．ThestoryoftheThree-BodyProblembooks.DMariedidn’tlikeEva’sfriendshipwithTom,soshetoldherhusbandthatshedidn’twantanysmellofhorsesinthehouse．StClaretoldTomtostopworkingwiththehorses．EvatoldherfathershelikedgoingforwalkswithTom．SoTomhadorderstoleavewhathewasdoingwhenEvaneededhim．EvaandTomspentalotoftimetogether．TomnoticedthatStClaredidn’tlookafterhismoneyandhishouseverywell,andthathespenttoomuchmoneyonthewrongthings．Hestartedmakingsomesuggestions,andsoonStClareunderstoodthatTom’sbusinessadvicewasverygood．AftersometimeTomstartedtolookafterthehouseexpenses（费用）．Tomalsonoticedthathismasterdidn’ttakeanythingseriouslyanddidn’tlivewell,andthisworriedhim．OnenightStClarewenttoapartywherehedranktoomuch．Hecamehomeverylate,andTomandanotherslave（奴隶）hadtohelphimtogetintobed．Tomwentintohisroomandprayed（祈祷）forhismaster．Themorningafter,StClaregaveTomsomemoneytodosomebusinessforhim．Tomtookthemoneybuthedidn’tmove．“Well,Tom,whatareyouwaitingfor?”saidStClare．“Iseverythingalright?”“I’mafraidnot,Master,”saidTom．“What’stheproblem?Youlookveryserious.”“Ifeelverybad,Master．IthoughtthatMasterwasalwaysgoingtobegoodtoeverybody.”“Well,Tom,amInot?Doyouneedanything?”“No,Masterisalwaysgoodtome．ButthereissomeonethatMasterisn’tgoodto.”“Whatdoyoumean?”“Ithoughtaboutitlastnight．Masterisn’tgoodtohimself.”StClarefelthisfacebecomered,thenhelaughed．“Oh,Tom!”saidStClare,withtearsinhiseyes．“Well,you’reright．Neveragain,Tom,Ipromise.”—AdaptedfromUncleTom’sCabin41．Tomwasaskedto,leavewhathewasdoingto________A．workwithhorses B．goforwalkswithEvaC．spendsometimewithStClare D．lookaftermoneyforStClare42．InParagraph3,thethingthatworriedTomis________.A．StClareaskedTomtolookafterhismoneyB．StClaredranktoomucheverydayC．StClaredidn’tlookafterhimselfwellanddidn’tlivewellD．StClaredidn’tlookafterTomwell43．Theunderlinedword“himself”inParagraph12is________.A．Maria B．StClare C．Eva D．Tom44．Accordingtothepassage,thecorrectorderofthestoryis________.a．MariawasunhappywithEva’sfriendshipwithTom.b．StClarefeltmovedandjoyfulwhenhelaughed.c．StClaregaveTomsomemoneytodosomebusinessforhim.d．Tom’smasterspenttoomuchmoneyonthewrongthings.A．adcb B．abcd C．badc D．dabc45．Fromthepassage,weknowthatTomwasa________person.A．lazybutsmart B．kindbutstupid C．caringandbrave D．lazyandstupid第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。TheDragonBoatFestivalisonthe5thdayofthe5thlunarmonth．ChinesepeoplecelebrateitinmemoryofQuYuan．Therearemanydifferenttraditionsindifferentareas．46DragonboatracingAsthemostpopularactivityduringthefestival,dragonboatracingshowstheimportanceofteamworkandthespiritofcompetition．47Itissaidthatthewinningteamwillhavegoodluckandahappylifeinthecomingyear．48AverypopulardishduringtheDragonBoatFestivaliszongzi．ThetraditionofzongziismeanttofeedthefishinMiluoRiversothattheywouldnoteatQuYuan．Itismadeofricedumplingswithmeat,peanutsorotherdeliciousfoodinbambooleaves．49Theyareverydelicious．Tyingfive-colorstring（系五彩绳）50Onthefestival,parentsusuallyputfive-colorstringaroundtheirchildren’sneckorsomeotherpartsofthebody．Theybelieveitcanprotecttheirchildren．Childrenshouldn’tspeakwhiletheirparentstiethefive-colorstringforthem,norcantheyuntie（解开）ituntilacertaintime.A．EatingzongziB．Herearesomeofthem.C．Youcaneatdifferentkindsofzongzi.D．Eachracingteamtriestheirbesttowin.E．Five-colorstringhasaspecialmeaninginChina.F．Chinesepeoplelovetoseeallkindsofdragonboats.G．PeopleinthesouthandnorthofChinacelebrateitdifferently.第II卷（非选择题,共35分）四、根据句意及所给中文、首字母或英文解释,写出句中所缺单词,每空限填一词。（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）51．Suqianisveryattractivewithdifferentkindsof________（桥）overthecanal.52．It’snecessaryforteenagerstolearnhowtospendtheirpocketmoney________（明智地）.53．Idon’t________（怀疑）thatshewillachievesuccess.54．AlltheChineseare________(自豪的)ofthesuccessofChina’shome-madeC919passengerplane.55．Withthe________（发明）ofthewashingmachine,peoplehavemoretimetorelax.56．Playingcomputergamesisjusta________(浪费)oftime.57．Maryneversaybadwordsaboutanyone．Sheisat________friend.58．Davidplayedbasketballoutsidei________ofwatchingTVathomelastSunday.59．Itisfuntolearn________(notinorfromyourowncountry)languages.60．Allofusshouldknowthathealth________(beimportant)mosttous.五、根据短文内容,用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文完整。（共10空,每空1分,满分10分）根据短文内容,用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文完整。MajorGeneralJingHaipeng,oneofthefirstgenerationofChineseastronauts,isthefirstChineseperson61（return）tospaceandtravelthree62（time）intoorbit．OnTuesday,hewouldcarryoutafourthspacejourneythroughShenzhouXVImission．Sofar,he63（be）acrewcommanderforthethirdtime．BorntoapoorfamilyinavillageinShanxiprovince’sYunchengcity,Jingisthefirstchildofhisfarmerparents．Jingstudiedveryhardatschoolinthehopeof64（go）touniversitytogetthefamilyoutofpovertyandmakehisparentshappy．Sohenever65（buy）asinglemealatmiddleschoolandlivedondryfoodandsaltedvegetableshebroughtfromhome．“Thehardlifehadnotonlygivenmethecouragetofacesomany66（difficulty）andchallenges,butalsoinspired（鼓舞）metochasemydream.”hesaid．“Atmiddleschool,IwishedIcouldbecomeafighterjetpilot,protectingourmotherland’sblueskies.”Jingsaid．ThechancesooncameinMarch1985,theyoungmanappliedandtookpartinthechoiceprocesssuccessfully．Threemonths67（late）,hewenttoanAirForceflightcollegeinBaoding,Hebeiprovince．Afterfiveandahalfyearsofstrongtraining,Jingwasdesignatedtoafighterjetunitattheageof24．“Ialwaystold68（I）thattoppilotsonlycomefromthosewhotrainhardest.”Jingsaid．Intheyearsinthefighterjetunit,he69（consider）asanexcellentpilot．Inthesummerof1996,Jingwastold70（experience）physicalexamsbyhisleaderwithoutknowingthereason．HesoonlearnedthatthebodycheckwaspartofthechoiceforChina’sfirstastronauts.六、书面表达（满分15分）71．习近平在讲话中引用李大钊的话说，“青年者，国家之魂”，“一个民族只有寄望青春、永葆青春，才能兴旺发达。”作为青少年的我们，现行之重是当好学生。请以“HowtoBeaGoodStudent”为题，谈谈我们应该怎样做，才能不负自己，不负时代赋予我们的责任。注意事项：1．必须包含表格中的提示，可以自由发挥，要求语句通顺，意思连贯，合理展开想象；2．词数90左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3．文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。HowtoBeaGoodStudentAsteenagers,weshouldbegoodstudentsatpresent．Thenwhatshouldwedo?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案1．A【详解】句意：——那边穿紫色上衣的男孩是谁？——他是我的表哥Judy。他弹吉他非常棒。考查冠词辨析。the定冠词，表特指；an一，不定冠词，表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前；a一，不定冠词，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。playtheguitar“弹吉他”，琴类前通常加定冠词the，故选A。2．C【详解】句意：中国于2023年5月30日发射了神舟十六号载人飞船，将三名宇航员送往空间站。考查介词。in加年、月、季节；at加时刻点；on加具体某一天；/没有冠词。因为“May30,2023”为具体某一天，所以用介词on，故选C。3．B【详解】句意：——我想了解更多关于宿迁市的历史。——为什么不在互联网上搜索信息呢？考查名词辨析。suggestions建议；information信息；advice建议；documentaries纪录影片。根据“I’dliketoknowmoreaboutthehistoryofSuqianCity.”可知，想了解更多关于宿迁市的历史，所以需要搜索信息，故选B。4．A【详解】句意：——妈妈，为什么我一天必须洗手这么多次？——为了你的健康，你再小心也不为过。考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t不允许；needn’t不必。根据Foryourhealth及所给选词，可知，为了你的健康，你再怎么小心也不为过，固定搭配：can’ttoo表示“再……也不为过”，所以空格处填can’t。故选A。5．C【详解】句意：那个地区的五分之二的土地都被树木和草地所覆盖。考查分数的表达。分子用基数词，分母用序数词。如果分子是大于一的整数那么分母用复数形式。故选C。6．B【详解】在中考考试结束后，我的家人计划去某个有趣的地方放松下。考查定语后置。interestingsomewhere错误写法；somewhereinteresting某个有趣的地方；anywhereinteresting某个有趣的地方，用于否定句和问句；interestinganywhere错误写法。由于此句是肯定的陈述句，所以是somewhereinteresting。故选B。7．A【详解】句意：如果我们现在不采取行动，自然资源迟早会耗尽。考查动词短语。runout用尽；turnout结果是；takeout取出；putout扑灭。根据“Ifwedon’ttakeactionrightnow,naturalresourceswill…soonerorlater.”可知是让我们尽快采取行动，所以空处填“用尽”符合句意，其他选项意思不符。故选A。8．C【详解】句意：桑迪如此聪明以至于她算出了这么难的数学题。考查结果状语从句。too太；very非常；so如此，后接形容词/副词；such如此，后接名词。根据“Sandyis…cleverthatshehasworkedoutsuchdifficultmathsproblems.”可知此处是结果状语从句，且空后的“clever”是形容词，空处可填so，构成固定用法“so+adj+that+结构状语从句”。故选C。9．C【详解】句意：——史蒂夫，你在北京期间吃过北京烤鸭吗？——当然。多好吃的食物啊！考查感叹句。感叹句的中心词food是不可数名词，其结构是“What+形容词+不可数名词”。故选C。10．A【详解】句意——妈妈，爸爸在哪儿？——他去成都出差了，他下周回来。考查现在完成时态。hasgone现在完成时；isgoing现在进行时；went一般过去时；goes一般现在时。由于动作发生在过去，对现在造成的性影响是人不在这，所以是现在完成时。故选A。11．B【详解】句意：如果再给我一次机会，我不会犯同样的错误。考查动词的时态及语态。根据“asecondchance”可知，此处表达机会是被给的，主语I和谓语动词之间存在被动关系，if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态，主语是I，be动词用am，故选B。12．C【详解】句意：这个男孩参加了学校足球队的选拔仅仅是因为他对它感兴趣。考查副词词义辨析。hardly几乎不；nearly差不多,几乎；simply仅仅，只是；specially专门地。由空后“becausehewasinterestedinit”可知仅仅是因为他感兴趣。故选C。13．C【详解】句意：——期末考试就要到了。我有一点紧张。——相信你自己。祝你好运！考查情景交际用语辨析。Nevermind没关系；Haveagoodtime祝玩得开心；Wishyougoodluck祝你好运；Takecare小心点。根据“Thefinalexamiscoming．I’malittleworriedaboutit”并结合备选项可知应是祝福对方考试考得好，故选C。14．D【详解】句意：——大熊猫丫丫已经从美国回到北京。你知道她什么时候被送到美国的吗？——在2003年。考查宾语从句。根据“In2003”是过去的时间点，所以疑问词是“when”，由于宾语从句是陈述句语序，所以是D。故选D。15．C【详解】句意：——我们必须共同努力，否则我们不能及时完成工作。——是的，正如谚语所说，人多力量大。考查习语。practicemakesperfect熟能生巧；afriendinneedisafriendindeed患难见真情；manyhandsmakelightwork人多力量大；everydoghasitsday凡人皆有得意日。根据“Wemustworktogether,orwewon’tfinishtheworkintime.”可知强调的是共同努力才能及时完成工作，选项C“人多力量大”与之相符。故选C。16．B17．A18．B19．C20．D21．C22．C23．B24．D25．A26．A27．C28．A29．D30．A【导语】本文讲述了作者带女儿们去蝴蝶博物馆的故事。故事告诉我们：我们每个人都可以为这个世界做点什么，让这个世界更美丽。16．句意：当我们正考虑下一步该做什么时，我们的女孩们跳了过来，告诉我们她们想做什么。now现在；next接下来；once从前；again又一次。根据“tolduswhattheywantedtodo”可知此处指不知道接下来做什么。故选B。17．句意：“我们想去蝴蝶博物馆。”艾米丽和汉娜说。We我们；You你/你们；I我；They他们。根据“saidEmilyandHanna”可知说话的是两个人，而且直接引用说话的内容，因此用第一人称复数。故选A。18．句意：我们一走进博物馆的主区，就看到成千上万只美丽的蝴蝶，它们都拍打着五颜六色的翅膀。drove驾驶；walked走路；looked观看；brought带来。根据前文介绍要去蝴蝶博物馆，可知此处指走进博物馆。故选B。19．句意：我们一走进博物馆的主区，就看到成千上万只美丽的蝴蝶，它们都拍打着五颜六色的翅膀。free有空闲的；lonely孤独的；beautiful美丽的；common普通的。根据“allflappingtheircolorfulwings”及生活常识可知，有彩色翅膀的蝴蝶很漂亮。故选C。20．句意：我的女儿们跳上跳下，我知道我们来博物馆的决定是对的。coming来；moving移动；showing展示；jumping跳。根据“upanddown”，可知此处指“跳起来”。故选D。21．句意：我的女儿们跳上跳下，我知道我们来博物馆的决定是正确的。way方式；time时间；decision决定；advice建议。根据上文两个女儿提出要去蝴蝶博物馆，接下来全家一起来到了这个博物馆，孩子们高兴得跳起来，可知此处指作者同意来这里的决定是对的。故选C。22．句意：因为好奇，我转向我们的博物馆导游，问道：“蝴蝶能活多久？”got得到；complained抱怨；turned转动；said说。根据“andasked,”可知在问导游之前需要做一个动作，结合语境可知turn“转向”符合语境。故选C。23．句意：因为好奇，我转向我们的博物馆导游，问道：“蝴蝶能活多久？”Howsoon多久；Howlong多长时间；Howmuch多少钱；Howoften多久一次。根据答语“Abouttendays.”可知用Howlong提问。故选B。24．句意：蝴蝶能在十天里做什么？on在具体某一天；for为；over超过；in在……期间。根据“Abouttendays.”可知此处作者想知道蝴蝶在这十天里做什么。故选D。25．句意：它们让世界变得更加美丽。a一个（用在以辅音音素开头的词前）；an一个（用在以元音音素开头的词前）；the这/那个。根据“morebeautifulplace”可知此处表示“一个更加美丽的地方”，place是可数名词，文中第一次提及，故填不定冠词a。故选A。26．句意：我们道别后，我忍不住想起导游所说的话。stop停止；practise练习；keep保持；enjoy喜欢。根据“Shewasright.”可知作者一直在想导游说的话。故选A。27．句意：我们都可以用我们有限的时间为这个世界做点什么。nothing什么都没有；anything任何事物，任何事，常用于否定句和一般疑问句中,在肯定句中表示任何事物；something某物，某事，一般用于肯定句，也可用于疑问句中表示希望得到肯定回答；everything一切事物。此句是肯定句，语意上表示肯定意义，因此填something。故选C。28．句意：当我们把我们的礼物集中在每天照顾彼此上时，我们就能有所作为。When当……时候；Since自从；Until直到……；Though虽然。根据“everyday”可知这里描述的是一种生活常态，when引导的时间状语从句符合语境。故选A。29．句意：当我们把我们的礼物集中在每天照顾彼此上时，我们就能有所作为。note便条；chance机会；lesson课；difference不同。结合句意可知makeadifference“有影响”符合语境。故选D。30．句意：就像蝴蝶一样，你用自己的方式让世界变得更美好。better更好；faster更快；larger更大；slower更慢。根据上文提到蝴蝶用自己的美丽让这个世界变得更加漂亮，可知此处指“用你自己的方式让世界变得更加美好”。故选A。31．A32．D33．A【导语】本文主要是以三个人的例子说明青年学生如何利用网络资源。31．细节理解题。根据“IloveusingDuolingo．ItisanAppwhereuserscanlearnforeignlanguagesinafunway.”，可知张恩齐利用应用软件学习外国语言，故选A。32．推理判断题。根据“ItisanAppwhereuserscanlearnforeignlanguagesinafunway.”,“Iteventeachesyouhowtohavefunbyyourself,whichIfindquitecreative.”和“theshortvideoApphelpsmealot.”，可知三位青少年都认为网络资源很有用，故选D。33．主旨大意题。根据“Howaretoday’steenagersmakinggooduseofonlineresources(资源)?”以及下文三位青少年的例子，可知本文主要是讲青年学生如何利用网络资源来学习，故选A。34．B35．B36．D【导语】本文介绍了春分、夏至、秋分和冬至四个节气。34．细节理解题。根据“TocelebrateSummerSolstice,peopleoftengivecoloredfanstoeachotherbecausefanscanhelpthemcooldown.”可知，为了庆祝夏至，人们经常互相赠送彩色扇子。故选B。35．词句猜测题。根据“FromAutumnEquinox,mostoftheareasinChinawillenterthecoolautumn．Itisaseasonforpeopletoeatcrabsandenjoychrysanthemums.”和常识可知，秋天是人们吃螃蟹、赏菊花的季节，所以chrysanthemums含义为“菊花”。故选B。36．细节理解题。根据“Itmarksthearrivalofthecoldestseasoninayear.”可知，冬至标志着一年中最冷的季节即将到来。故选D。37．C38．D39．B40．C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了关于水熊的科学发现。37．细节理解题。根据第一段“Trisolarans,atypeofalien,candehydratetheirbodies．Theycanthenrideoutterribleenvironmentsandcomebacktolifeagainhundredsofyearslater”可知，三体人是一种外星人，可以使身体脱水，然后，它们可以安然度过可怕的环境，数百年后再次复活。故选C。38．细节理解题。根据第三段“Whenwaterbearsfindthemselvessomewherewithoutwater,theygointoaformcalledatun..．Deepfreezing,volcanicfire,thedarkspace..．thesetinywaterbearsjustsleepitoff”可知，当水熊发现自己身处没有水的地方时，它们就会变成一种叫做“tun”的形状；严寒、火山大火、黑暗的空间……这些微小的水熊只是睡着了。由此可知，当没有水的时候，水熊会找到一个黑暗的空间睡觉。故选D。39．细节理解题。根据第五段“It’sthoughtthataswaterleavesacell,somekindofproteinmusthelpthecellkeepitsstrengthtoavoidbreakingapart..．Nowscientistshavefoundproteinsspecialtowaterbears”可知，人们认为，当水离开细胞时，某种蛋白质必须帮助细胞保持强度，以避免分裂，现在科学家们发现了水熊特有的蛋白质。关键是水熊体内的一种蛋白质。即水熊能在没有水的情况下生存是因为它们体内的一种蛋白质。故选B。40．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了关于水熊的科学发现，故选C。41．B42．C43．B44．A45．C【导语】本文节选自小说《汤姆叔叔的小屋》，主要讲述了Tom和StClare之间发生的故事。41．细节理解题。根据“EvatoldherfathershelikedgoingforwalkswithTom．SoTomhadorderstoleavewhathewasdoingwhenEvaneededhim．EvaandTomspentalotoftimetogether.”可知，Eva喜欢和Tom散步，Tom被要求离开他正在做的事情和Eva去散步。故选B。42．细节理解题。根据“Tomalsonoticedthathismasterdidn’ttakeanythingseriouslyanddidn’tlivewell,andthisworriedhim.”可知，StClare对任何事情都不认真，生活不好，Tom很担心。故选C。43．词义猜测题。根据最后两段对话可知，Tom觉得主人对他自己不好，StClare也认为他说的对，由此可猜测出“himself”指代的是StClare。故选B。44．细节理解题。根据第一段“Mariedidn’tlikeEva’sfriendshipwithTom”可知a为第一句；根据第二段“TomnoticedthatStClaredidn’tlookafterhismoneyandhishouseverywell,andthathespenttoomuchmoneyonthewrongthings.”可知，d是第二句；根据“Themorningafter,StClaregaveTomsomemoneytodosomebusinessforhim．”可知，c为第三句；根据“StClarefelthisfacebecomered,thenhelaughed.”可知，d为最后一句。故选A。45．推理判断题。根据“Hestartedmakingsomesuggestions,andsoonStClareunderstoodthatTom’sbusinessadvicewasverygood.”和“Tomwentintohisroomandprayed（祈祷）forhismaster.”可知Tom向主人提出建议并为主人祈祷，说明他勇敢并且有爱心。故选C。46．B47．D48．A49．C50．E【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了端午节在不同地区的不同传统。46．根据上一句“Therearemanydifferenttraditionsindifferentareas.”可知，在不同地区，有许多不同的传统。此句为过渡句，因此应是介绍这些传统中的某些。选项B“这是其中的一些传统。”符合语境。故选B。47．根据下一句“Itissaidthatthewinningteamwillhavegoodluckandahappylifeinthecomingyear.”可知，据说，获胜的那支队伍来年会有好运和幸福的生活，由此可推测，每支队伍都努力想获胜。选项D“每支参赛队伍拼尽全力要取胜。”符合语境。故选D。48．根据下一句“AverypopulardishduringtheDragonBoatFestivaliszongzi.”可知这一段主要介绍端午节的另一个传统，吃粽子，因此小标题应是与“吃粽子”有关。选项A“吃粽子”符合语境。故选A。49．根据下一句“Theyareverydelicious.”可知，粽子非常美味，由此可知此处应是介绍有不同种类的粽子。选项C“你可以吃到不同品种的粽子。”符合语境。故选C。50．根据小标题“Tyingfive-colorstring（系五彩绳）”可知端午节的其中一个传统是系五彩绳，因此此处内容应是与五彩绳相关。选项E“五彩绳在中国有特殊的含义。”符合语境。故选E。51．bridges【详解】句意：宿迁很有吸引力，运河上有各种各样的桥。根据“differentkindsof”可知，后面名词用复数形式，bridge“桥”的复数形式为bridges。故填bridges。52．wisely【详解】句意：青少年有必要学习如何明智地使用他们的零花钱。wisely“明智地”，在句中修饰动词，故填wisely。53．doubt【详解】句意：我不怀疑她将会取得成功。根据汉语“怀疑”提示及助动词后是动词原形，应是doubt。故填doubt。54．proud【详解】句意：所有中国人以中国国产C919客机的成功而自豪。根据汉语提示可知本题考查单词proud“自豪的”，形容词作表语，beproudof“以……为自豪”符合语境，故填proud。55．invention【详解】句意：由于洗衣机的发明，人们有了更多的时间去放松。根据空前的冠词the可判断此处为名词，inv