2023届普通高等学校全国统一考试英语模拟卷三（新高考卷）

2023年普通高等学校全国统一模拟考试

英语科试题(三)

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题

卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Inthelonghistoryofhumans,women'sstorieshaveoftenbeenoverlooked.Yetas

modernsocietyhasallowedwomentospeakforthemselves,moreandmorewomenare

standinguptochoosehowtolivetheirlives.Herearefivepowerfulfilmsthatjustmight

inspireyoutore-imaginewhatitmeanstobeawoman.

Hi,Mom(2021)

DirectedbyChinesecomedianJiaLing,thisheartwarmingcomedy,aboutawomanwho

accidentallymeetshermotherduringtimetravel,becameahitwithaudiencesthisyear,

leadingthemainlandboxofficerightafterChineseNewYear.

Leap(2020)

This2020filmabouttheChinesenationalwomen'svolleyballteampresentstheir

historyfrom1981,whentheywontheWomen'sWorldCup,totheyear2016.ActressGong

ListarsasthelegendaryvolleyballplayerLangPing,andPeterChenfromHongKongisthe

director.

CocoAvantChanel(2009)

ThelifeofCocoChanelservesasaguidetoallwomenwishingtoestablishtheirown

careers.AudreyTautou,famousforhericonicperformanceinAmelie,starsastheglorious

Frenchfashiondesigner.ItisFrenchdirectorAnneFontaine'smostfamousfilm.

TheJoyLuckClub(1993)

BasedonthenovelTheJoyLuckClub,ChinesedirectorWangYingtellsthestoriesof

fourChinesewomenandtheirdaughterswhowereallbornandlivedintheUS.Their

conflictsalsoreflectthecollisionbetweentraditionalChinesecultureandAmericanculture.

TheStoryofQiuJu(1992)

DirectedbyZhangYimou,the1992filmdescribesapeasantwomanQiuJuwholivesin

aruralareaofChinaandfightsfbrjustice.ItisascreenadaptationofwriterChenYuanbin7s

novelTheWanFamily'sLawsuit.

1.Whydoestheauthorselecttheabove5movies?

A.Toarouseattentiontowomen.

B.Tospeakhighlyofgreatmothers.

C.Tosupportwomen'sfightforequalrights.

D.Tointroducethehistoryofwomenmovies.

2.HowdoesCocoAvantChaneldifferfromtheother4movies?

A.Itinspiredalotofwomen.

B.Itissetinaforeigncountry.

C.Itsactressbecameworld-famousforherrole.

D.Itsdirectorhasadifferentculturebackground.

3.Whichfilmconcernsgenerationgap?

A.Hi,MomB.Leap

C.TheJoyLuckClubD.TheStoryofQiuJu

B

I'mfat.Pmtooskinny.TdbehappyifIweretaller,shorter,hadcurlyhair,straighthair,

asmallernose,biggermuscles,longerlegs.Doanyofthesestatementssoundfamiliar?Do

youoftenputyourselfdown?Ifso,you'renotalone.Asateen,you'regoingthroughatonof

changesinyourbody.Andasyourbodychanges,sodoesyourimageofyourself.Lotsof

peoplehavetroublegettingusedtoit,andthiscanaffecttheirconfidence.

Somepeoplethinktheyneedtochangehowtheylookoracttofeelgoodabout

themselves.Butactuallyallyouneedtodoistochangethewayyouseeyourbodyandhow

youthinkaboutyourself.

Thefirstthingtodoistorecognisethatyourbodyisyourown,nomatterwhatshape,

size,orcolouritcomesin.Ifyou'reveryworriedaboutyourweightorsize,gotoyourdoctor

tocheckifthingsareOK.Butit'snoone'sbusinessbutyourownwhatyourbodyislike

finally,youhavetobehappywithyourself.

Next,findwhichaspects(方面)ofyourappearanceyoucanchangeandwhichyoucan't.

Everyone,eventhemostperfect-seemingcelebrity,hasthingsaboutthemselvesthatthey

can'tchangeandneedtoaccept-liketheirheight,forexample,ortheirshoesize.

Iftherearethingsaboutyourselfthatyouwanttochangeandcan,dothisbymaking

goalsforyourself.Forexample,ifyouwanttogetfit,makeaplantoexerciseeverydayand

eatnutritiousfoods.

Whenyouhearnegativecommentscomingfromwithinyourself,tellyourselftostop.

Trybuildingyourconfidencebylistingthreethingsinyourdaythatreallygiveyoupleasure.

Itcanbeanythinglikethewaythesunfeelsonyourface,thesoundofyourfavouriteband,

orthewaysomeonelaughsatyourjokes.

4.Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Mostteensliketohaveaspecialbodyimage.

B.Manyteenscan'taccepttheirbodychangeseasily.

C.Teensprefertochangetheirbodyimagequickly.

D.Teensusuallychangetheiropinionsontheirbodyimage.

5.Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthorprobablyagreewith?

A.changethewayotherpeoplelookatyou.

B.gotoyourdoctorforadviceonhowtochangeyourbody.

C.learnfromsomecelebritiesonhowtochangeyourbody.

D.realiseyoucan'tchangeeverythingaboutyourself.

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“putyourselfdown“inthefirstparagraphprobably

mean?

A.Makeyourselffalldown.B.Writedownyournamesomewhere.

C.ForceyourselftodosomethingD.Saynegativethingsaboutyourself.

7.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.howtoadjustthechangesofyourbody

B.howtobuildconfidencebychangingyourbody

C.howtokeepanattractivebodyimage

D.howtofindpleasureinyourday

C

Googleistestinganewfeaturetoinformpeoplewhentheysearchforatopicthatmay

haveunreliableresults.Themoveisanotablestepbytheworld'smostpopularsearchengine

togivepeoplemorecontextsaboutbreakinginformationthat'spopularonline—like

suspectedUFOsightingsoractivelydevelopingnewsstories.

“WhenanybodydoesasearchonGoogle,we'retryingtoshowyouthemostrelevant,

reliableinformation,“saidDannySullivan,aGoogleSearchstaff,“Butwegetalotofthings

thatareentirelynew.^^Sullivansaidthenoticeisn'tsayingthatwhatyouareseeinginsearch

resultsisrightorwrong,butthatit'sachangingsituation,andmoreinformationmaycome

outlater.

ThefeaturebuildsonGoogle'srecenteffortstohelpuserswith“searchliteracy^^orto

betterunderstandcontextsaboutwhatthey'relookingup.InApril2020thecompanyreleased

afeaturetellingpeoplewhentherearen'tenoughgoodmatchesfortheirsearch.InFebruary

2021,itaddedan“about“buttonnexttomostsearchresultsshowingpeopleabriefWikipedia

descriptionofthesitethey'reseeing,whenavailable.

SomesocialmediaresearcherswelcomethetypesofaddedcontextliketheoneGoogle

rolledouttoday.It5sawelcomealternative,theysay,tothedebatesaroundwhetherornotto

banacertainaccountorpost."It'sagreatwayofmakingpeoplepausebeforetheyactonor

spreadinformationfurther,saidEvelynDouck,aresearcheratHarvardwhostudiesonline

speech.44Itdoesn'tinvolveanyonemakingjudgmentsaboutthetruthorfalsityofanystory

butjustgivesthereadersmorecontexts.Inalmostallbreakingnewscontexts,thefirststories

arenotthecompleteones,andsoit'sgoodtoremindpeopleofthat.^^

Therearestillsomequestionsabouthowthisallwillwork,though.Forexample,it'snot

clearexactlywhatsourcesGooglefindstobereliableonagivensearchresults,andhow

manyreliablesourcesneedtoweighinbeforeaquestionabletrendingnewstopiclosesthe

label.Asthefeaturerollsoutmorebroadly,wecanlikelyexpecttoseemorediscussionabout

howit'scarriedout.

8.WhatdoesthisnewfeatureonGooglehelppeopledo?

A.Rememberthingswell.B.Nottojumptoconclusions.

C.Updatetheirknowledgeintime.D.Keepthemawayfromfalseinformation.

9.Whatisthe“about“buttonnexttosearchresultsusedfor?

A.Providinglikes.B.Givingcontexts.

C.Introducingthesite.D.Showingotherresults.

10.WhatdoesParagraph4stressaboutthefeature?

A.Itinspirespeople'sjoyofsharinginformation.

B.Ithelpspeopletoformtheirownopinions.

C.Ithelpsraisepeople'slevelofjudgment.

D.Itpreventsthespreadoffalseinformation.

D

Mickey,Minnie,DonaldDuck,Pinocchio,andmoreDisneycharactersallhave

somethingincommon-gloves.AlthoughtherearemanysurprisingfactsaboutDisney's

characters,puttingglovesonthemisactuallyareasonablemove.

Theshortanswerastowhysomanycharacterswearglovesisthatanimation（动画制作）

isadifficultprocess.Ittakestimeandeffortstocreatethecharactersyouknowandlove.

Animatorswantedtomaketheirjobeasierandfasterwithafewtechniques.Oneofthese

techniqueswasusingroundedges（边）insteadofangles.Sothisalsomeantmakingsome

partssimple,suchashands,tomaketheanimationprocessquicker.

Still,intheageofblack-and-whitecartoons,separatingcharacters9round-edgedhands

fromtheirblackbodieswashard.Gloveswereaneasywaytomaketheirhandsstandout.In

fact,WaltDisneymighthavebeenthefirsttoputglovesonhischaracters.Onceanimation

movedawayfromblackandwhite,Mickeyandhisfriendskepttheirwhitegloves.

Besideskeepingtheanimationsimple,WaltDisneytoldhisbiographer,BobThomas,

thattheglovesexistedforanotherreason:tomakethemousemorelikeahuman."Wedidn't

wanthimtohavemousehandsbecausehewassupposedtobemorehumanJDisneytold

Thomasin1957.“Sowegavehimgloves.Fivefingersseemedliketoomuchonsuchalittle

figure,sowetookawayone.Thatwasjustonelessfingertoanimate.^^AllthisDisney'stalk

makesuswanttogobackandlookatphotosofMickeyMouse.

11.Whywereroundedgesusedinanimation?

A.Theylookedmorebeautiful.

B.Theycouldbecopiedmoreeasily.

C.Theycouldmakethecreatingjobeasier.

D.Theyweremorepopularwithchildren.

12.WhatcanweknowaboutMickeyMouse?

A.Itislikeahumanwithfivefingers.

B.Itshandsaredifferentfromhumans'.

C.Gloveshelpitstandoutamongallcharacters.

D.Itworeglovesinthepastbutitdoesn'tnowadays.

13.WhatdoestheDisney'stalkmakepeopledo?

A.EnjoyMickey'sbeauty.

B.CountMickey'sfingers.

C.Recallourchildhood.

D.CheckMickey'sgloves9color.

14.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?

A.HowDisneycreatedhischaracters.

B.WhatdifferenceDisneycharactershave.

C.WhatmakesDisneycharacterssopopular.

D.WhyDisneycharacterswearwhitegloves.

第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12・5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多

余选项。

WhyDoesFoodTasteBadOnAirplanes?

Howmanytimeshaveyoucomplainedaboutairlinefoodbeingtasteless?Accordingto

popularlyacceptedstudies,thereasonmightbeachangeinourabilitytoperceive

taste.15Let'sgetintotheactualdetailsbeforeyougetoffended.

TheCabinAiris15%DrierThantheAirontheGround

Tomaintainthepressureinsidethecabin,airlinesmustcloselyregulatetheairinside,

involvingchangingitscomposition.Theairinsideairplanecabinsisfarmoredrythantheair

webreatheontheground.16Inanenvironmentlikethis,yourpowersoftasteand

smellbegintodriftaway.

ThePressureInsidetheCabinisLowerThanontheGround

Inthepressurizedcabinapassenger'sbodilyfluidswillmoveupwardsandthenasal

cavities（鼻腔）swell.Theswellingmesseswithourtastebuds,makingthefoodtaste

unappealing.Youmightknowhowdininginsuchconditionsfeel,sincewe'veallfought

coldsinthepast.17

18

Badfoodcan'tbeblamedmerelyonthein-cabinconditionstoo.Ifsalsopossiblethat

thefoodisactuallybad.Duetofoodsafetystandards,allmealsmustbecookedonthe

groundandunbreakable.Suchrequirementsformassproductiondefinitelytiesdownthe

Chefshands.

Whatcanbedone?

19Apparently,chefshavebeentryingtoadaptrecipesinhowfoodtastesat

highaltitudes.Everyoneneedstobepatientuntilbettersolutionsformassfoodproduction

arefound.

A.Themethodoffoodproductionisdifferent.

B.Themassproductionoffoodistoblame.

C.Insomecases,it'sevendrierthancertaindeserts.

D.Asickpersonisfarfromthebestjudgeoffoodquality.

E.Thatmakesitourbody'sfault,ratherthantheairlines.

F.Butthatdoesn'tmeanmealsservedonairplanescan'ttastejustasgood.

G.Basically,wecan'tusethesamerecipesforairlinemealsthatwewoulduseontheground.

第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最

佳选项。

IdaNelsonwasshoweringinhersister'sbathroomwhensheheardthenoiseofasmall

airplane20thenearbyairport.Itwas11:30atnightintheAlaskanvillageofIgiugig,

population70and,asshelatertoldthereporters,utAnytimeaplanefliesoverthat21.

youknowsomethingiswrong.^^

Nelsonandhersisterrantothewindow,andsawthe22:theairport'srunway

lightswereout.

Nelson23someclothes,jumpedintoherATV,andflooredittotheairport,where

shefoundanairportattendanttryingtoturnonthelightsmanually.

“24.ifyoupushthebutton10or15times,thelightswilljustlightup,“Nelson

said.Notthistime.Meanwhile,sheandtheattendant25oftheplane'surgent

mission:Itwastheretotransportaseriouslyilllocal26tothenearesthospital,280

milesawayinAnchorage.

Nelsonhada（n）27.DrivingherATVtotheendoftherunway,she28

herheadlightsonthewayfortheplanetofollow.Greatidea,butitwasn't29.More

lightwasneeded,soaneighbor30nearlyeveryhomeinthevillage-32ofthem.

Withintwentyminutes,twenty31arrivedattheairport,manyofthedrives

stillinnightclothes.Followingdirectionsfromthepilot,thecars32upononeside

oftherunway.

Theplanemadeitsfinalapproachand,guidedbytheheadlights,landedsafely.The

youngpatientwas33ontotheaircraft,andtheplaneimmediatelytookofagain.

Soonshewasreleasedfromthehospital,completelyrecovered.

Inaworldfiledwithuncertainty,thelittlecommunity'spositiveactivismwas

a(n)34deal,justaspeoplelikeNelsondid.

20.A.leavingB.reachingC.attackingD.circling

21.A.lateB.lowC.fastD.loudly

22.A.reasonB.secretC.problemD.result

23.A.threwonB.triedonC.putupD.pickedup

24.A.ImmediatelyB.ConsequentlyC.NormallyD.Temporarily

25.A.thoughtB・dreamedC.talkedD.learned

26.A.girlB.boyC.doctorD.pilot

27.A.laughterB.planC.aimD.suggestion

28.A.turnedB.shoneC.hadD.gave

29.A.enoughB.availableC.activeD.much

30.A.beggedB.searchedC.calledD.met

31.A.villagersB.planesC.vehiclesD.policemen

32.A.tookB.wentC.showedD.lined

33.A.invitedB.loadedC.madeD.charged

34.A.honestB.easyC.braveD.big

第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。阅读下面材料,

在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Ifyouhappentobeaheavysleeper,maybeyoualwayswakeuplatefbrlecturesevery

day.35(fortunate),thereisSLEEPIFYOUCAN,also36(call)Alamy,foryou.

Itis37alarmappforstudents.Usersneedtocompletesometaskstoturnthealarmoff.

Forexample,youneedtotake38(photo)ofsomethingspecialoryouneedtoshakethe

phoneseveraltimes.Inaddition,SLEEPIFYOUCANwillalsogiveyouthelatestweather

conditionssothatyoucandecidewhethertotakeanumbrella39youbeforeleaving

home.

However,onlythisfunctioncan'tmeetallyourdemands.Inordernottobewokenupat

awrongtime,youcantrySLEEPCYCLE.Itisanappthataims40(correct)itsusers'

sleepingpatternbywaking41(they)upnotduringthesoundsleeptimebutatmuch

the42(light)sleepperiod.Theappdoesthisbymonitoringtheirtime43the

usersgotosleep,which44(mean)thatyouwillfeellesssleepywhenyouwakeup

everymorning.Andthat'swhythisappisquitepopularwithpeoplenowadays.

第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

45.假设你叫李华，你的美国笔友Joe对中国新农村建设中正在实施的“厕所革命”很感

兴鹿。因此，他写信向你咨询。请你给他写一封回信，就相关问题作一番简单的回答。

内容包括：

1.什么是“厕所革命”：

2.“厕所革命”的意义；

3.具体措施有哪些。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

3.信的开头已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇:“厕所革命”("toiletrevolution")改造(transform)排(水)(drain)

DearJoe,

I'msogladtohearfromyouagainaftersomanydays.

第二节(满分25分)

46.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Theoldmanturnedawaysadlyashiseyesfilledwithtears.t4PoorMr.Dev,nthought

Indrasympathetically.Anotherdaywentpastandtherewasstillnosignofhisfamily.Indra

wonderedhowchildrencouldbesoheartlessastoabandonaparentlikethis.

Indrarecalledthedaytheoldmanwasadmittedtoherward.Hewasthinandweak.He

couldnotproducehisidentitycardbuthecouldrememberthenumber.Thehospitaltriedto

contacthisfamilyusingthephonenumberhegavethembutitwasinvain.Hewastreatedfor

alunginfectionandwasnowrecovering.Soon,itwouldbetimeforhimtobedischarged.

Wherewouldhegothen?Hedidnotlookstrongenoughtolookafterhimself.Indrathrew

downthefileshewasholdingasangerrosewithinher.

“What'sthematter?”askedPoh,Indra'scolleague.

"I'mjustupsetaboutoldMr.Dev,“shereplied.Pohnoddedwithunderstanding.Shehad

beenanursemuchlongerthanIndra.Shehadseenmanycasesofabandonedoldpeopleand

shehadlearnedtocontrolherfeelings.

“Don'tworrytoomuch,thehospitalwillcontactthewelfaredepartment.Mr.Devwill

beplacedinanoldfblks,home,^^PohsaidandpattedIndra'sarmcomfortingly.

Indrasighed.t4Iknow.Ifsjustthattheoldchapreallylongsforhisfamilytovisithim.

Hecleansandtidieshimselfeverymorningandsitsuptowaitexpectantly.Youcanseethe

eagernessinhiseyeswheneverthedooropens.Attheendoftheday,hegoestosleepwith

tearsinhiseyes.Itmakesmecryinside.”

Pohshookherheadsadly.uHeneedsamiracle（奇迹）

Twodayslater,thedoctorconfirmedthatMr.Devwasfitenoughtobedischargedand

thatthewelfareofficerwouldcometotakeMr.Devtoanoldfolks5home.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Soonafter,Indrawasinformedthatthewelfareofficerwaswaitinginthehospitallobby

（大厅）.

Indrawaspushingthewheelchairoutoftheliftwhenawoman'svoicecriedout'Papa!'.

2023年普通高等学校全国统一考试

英语科试题（模拟卷三）解析及参考答案

【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了五部引起对女性的关注的电影。

1.细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句"Herearefivepowerfulfilmsthatjustmightinspireyouto

re-imaginewhatitmeanstobeawoman."（下面是五部有影响力的电影，它们可能会激发你重

新想象作为一个女人意味着什么。）可知，作者选择了以上5部电影来引起对女性的关注。

故选Ao

2.推理判断题。根据Hi,Mom（2021）部分第一句"DirectedbyChinesecomedianJiaLing^^（由

中国喜剧演员贾玲执导），Leap（2020）部分最后一句"PeterChenfromHongKongisthe

director”（来自香港的PeterChen是导演），CocoAvantChanel（2009）部分最后一句"ItisFrench

directorAnneFontaine'smostfamousfilm."（这是法国导演安妮・方丹最著名的电影。），

TheJoyLuckClub（1993）部分第一句"BasedonthenovelTheJoyLuckClub,

ChinesedirectorWangYingtellsthestoriesoffourChinesewomenandtheirdaughterswhowere

allbomandlivedintheUS."（电影改编自同名小说《喜福会》，中国导演王颖讲述了四个在

美国出生和生活的中国妇女和她们的女儿的故事。）和TheStoryofQiuJu（1992）部分第一句

“DirectedbyZhangYimou,the1992filmdescribesapeasantwomanQiuJuwholivesinarural

areaofChinaandfightsforjustice."（这部1992年的电影由张艺谋执导，讲述了中国农村的一

位名叫秋菊的农妇为正义而战的故事。）可知，其它几部电影都是由中国导演执导，Coco

AvanlChanel的导演来自法国。故选D。

3.细节理解题。根据TheJoyLuckClub（1993）部分第一句"BasedonthenovelTheJoyLuck

Club,ChinesedirectorWangYingtellsthestoriesoffourChinesewomenandtheirdaughterswho

wereallbomandlivedintheUS.”（电影改编自同名小说《喜福会》,中国导演王颖讲述了四

个在美国出生和生活的中国妇女和她们的女儿的故事。）可知，TheJoyLuckClub关注代沟

问题。故选C。

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了随着年龄的增长，青少年身体发生了很多变化，很

多人难以适应并影响了他们的信心，因此作者提出了一系列的看法和建议。

4,推理判断题。由文章第一段最后一句"Lotsofpeoplehavetroublegettingusedtoit,andthis

canaffecttheirconfidence.（很多人很难适应它，这会影响他们的信心。）”可知，很多青少年

很难轻易接受自己身体的变化。故选B项。

5.推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Everyone,eventhemostperfect-seemingcelebrity,hasthings

aboutthemselvesthattheycan'tchangeandneedtoaccept-liketheirheight,forexample,ortheir

shoesize.（每个人，即使是看起来最完美的名人，都有自己无法改变的东西，需要接受，比

如他们的身高，或者他们的鞋码。）“可知，有很多事情我们是无法改变的，必须学会调整自

己对事情的看法，适应这种变化。故选D项。

6.词义猜测题。根据文章第一段"I'dbehappyifIweretaller,shorter,hadcurlyhair,straighthair,

asmallernose,biggermuscles,longerlegs.（如果我更高、更短、卷发、直发、更小的鼻子、

更大的肌肉、更长的腿，我会很高兴。）”可知，青少年可能会提出一些对自己负面评价的问

题，然后引出下文。故选D项.

7.主旨大意题。综合全文以及第二段“Somepeoplethinktheyneedtochangehowtheylookor

acttofeelgoodaboutthemselves.Butactuallyallyouneedtodoistochangethewayyousee

yourbodyandhowyouthinkaboutyourself.（有些人认为他们需要改变自己的外表或行为，让

自己感觉良好。但实际上，你所需要做的就是改变你看待自己身体的方式和对自己的看法.）”

可知，文章主要叙述了青少年应该怎样看待自己的身体成长变化的问题，并提出了相关的建

议。故选A项。

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了谷歌正在测试的一项新功能，可以帮助人们远离

虚假信息并防止虚假信息的传播。

8.细节理解题。根据第一段关键句"Googleistestinganewfeaturetoinformpeoplewhenthey

searchforatopicthatmayhaveunreliableresults."（谷歌正在测试一项新功能，当人们搜索可

能有不可靠结果的主题时，它会通知人们。）可知，当人们搜索可能有不可靠结果的主题时，

谷歌的新功能会通知人们，让人们远离虚假信息，由此可知，谷歌的这项新功能可以帮助人

们远离虚假信息。故选D项。

9.细节理解题。根据第三段关键句"InFebruary2021,itaddedan"about"buttonnexttomost

searchresultsshowingpeopleabriefWikipediadescriptionofthesitethey'reseeing,when

available.”（2021年2月,它在大多数搜索结果旁边添加了一个“about"（关于）按钮,向人

们显示维基百科对他们看到的网站的简要描述，如果有的话。）可知，搜索结果旁的“about”

（关于）按钮可以向人们显示维基百科对他们看到的网站的简要描述，由此可知，搜索结果

旁边的“about"（关于）按钮用于介绍网站。故选C项。

10.推理判断题。根据第四段关键句""It'sagreatwayofmakingpeoplepausebeforetheyacton

orspreadinformationfurther,MsaidEvelynDouck,aresearcheratHarvardwhostudiesonline

speech.”（哈佛大学研究在线语音的研究员伊芙琳・杜克说：“这是一种让人们在采取行动或

进一步传播信息之前暂停的好方法。“）可知，这种新功能可以暂停人们进一步传播虚假信

息的行为，进而防止了虚假信息的传播，由此可知，第四段内容强调了新功能可以防止虚假

信息的传播。故选D项。

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了迪士尼的卡通人物都戴手套的原因。

11.推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Oneofthesetechniqueswasusingroundedges（边）instead

ofangles.Sothisalsomeantmakingsomepartssimple,suchashands,tomaketheanimation

processquicker.（其中一种技术就是用圆边代替角。所以这也意味着制作一些简单的部分，如

手，使动画过程更快。）”可知，圆边可以让制作过程更快捷，所以使用圆边是因为他们可以

使创造工作更容易。故选C项。

12.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Fivefingersseemedliketoomuchonsuchalittlefigure,so

wetookawayone.Thatwasjustonelessfingertoanimate.（对于这么小的身材，五根手指似乎

太多了，所以我们拿走了一根。那只是少了一个手指）“可知，米老鼠的手与人类的手不同。

故选B项。

13.推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“AllthisDisney'stalkmakesuswanttogobackandlookat

photosofMickeyMouse.（迪士尼的这些言论让我们不禁想回去看看米老鼠的照片）”可推知，

人们读到这里会去看看米老鼠的照片，数数它的手指。故选B项。

14.主旨大意题。根据第一段"Mickey,Minnie,DonaldDuck,Pinocchio,andmoreDisney

charactersallhavesomethingincommon—gloves.Althoughtherearemanysurprisingfacts

aboutDisney'scharacters,puttingglovesonthemisactuallyareasonablemove.（米奇、米妮、唐

老鸭、皮诺曹和更多的迪斯尼人物都有一个共同点——手套。虽然迪士尼的角色有很多令人

惊讶的事实，但给他们戴上手套其实是一个合理的举动）”分析全文内容可知，本文主要介绍

了迪士尼的卡通人物都戴手套的原因。故选D项。

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要分析了飞机上食物尝起来没有味道的原因。

15.根据上文“Howmanytimeshaveyoucomplainedaboutairlinefoodbeingtasteless?"（你有

多少次抱怨航空食品无味？）可知，我们时常抱怨飞机上食物寡淡无味。再由"thereason

mightbeachangeinourabilityloperceivetaste（原因可能是我们感知味道的能力发生了变化）”

可知，这可能是我们自身的原因，而不是食物的问题。故选E项。

16.根据上文“Theairinsideairplanecabinsisfarmoredrythantheairwebreatheontheground."

（机舱内的空气比我们在地面上呼吸的空气干燥得多。）可知，机舱内的空气更干燥些，再

根据后文“Inanenvironmentlikethis,yourpowersoftasteandsmellbegintodriftaway."（在这

样的环境中，你的味觉和嗅觉能力开始消失。）可知，味觉和嗅觉的能力都开始消失，说明

干燥的程度很严重，因此，设空处可进一步描述干燥的程度。C项“在某些情况下，它甚至

比某些沙漠还要干燥“进一步补充空气的干燥程度，符合语境。故选C项。

17.根据上文“Inthepressurizedcabinapassenger'sbodilyfluidswillmoveupwardsandthe

nasalcavitiesswell.Theswellingmesseswithourtastebuds,makingthefoodtasteunappealing.

Youmightknowhowdininginsuchconditionsfeel,sincewe'veallfoughtcoldsinthepast."（在

压力舱中，乘客的体液会向上移动，鼻腔会肿胀。肿胀扰乱了我们的味蕾，使食物的味道变

得毫无吸引力。你可能知道在这样的条件下吃饭的感觉，因为我们都曾与感冒作过斗争。）

可知，上文部分解释了这与舱内的压力使得味蕾、鼻腔都发生变化有关。这种情况跟我们感

冒时吃东西总感觉没有味道的情况类似。由此可知，我们不能根据自身原因来评判食物。故

D项，，一个病人远不是食品质量的最佳评判者。，，符合语境。故选D项。

18.设空处小标题处，可起到概括总结的作用。根据下文“Badfoodcan'tbeblamedmerelyon

thein-cabinconditionstoo.It'salsopossiblethatthefoodisactuallybad.Duetofoodsafety

standards,allmealsmustbecookedonthegroundandunbreakable.”（糟糕的食物也不能仅仅归

咎于机舱内的状况。也有可能食物实际上是坏的。根据食品安全标准，所有的饭菜都必须在

地上烹调，而且不易碎。）可知，舱内生产食物的方式跟一般情况是有所不同的。故选A项。

19.根据后文“Apparently,chefshavebeentryingtoadaptrecipesinhowfoodtastesathigh

altitudes.Everyoneneedstobepatientuntilbettersolutionsformassfoodproductionarefound.''

（显然，厨师们一直在努力调整食谱，以适应高海拔地区食物的口味。在找到更好的大规模

食品生产解决方案之前，每个人都需要耐心。）可知，我们不能在飞机上使用与地面上相同

的食谱，所以厨师着手改进配方。G项“基本上，我们不能使用与地面上相同的航空餐点食

谱。”符合语境。故选G项。

【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了IdaNelson为救助病人带领小镇居民利用汽车车灯为飞

机导航的故事。

20.考查动词词义辨析。句意：艾达•尼尔森（IdaNelson）当时正在姐姐的浴室里洗澡，突然

听到一架小型飞机在附近机场盘旋的声音。A.leaving离开;B.reaching到达;C.attacking

攻击；D.circling圈出；盘旋。根据"somethingiswrong”可知，飞机场跑道出问题了,飞机

只能在空中“盘旋”等待。故选D项。

21.考查副词词义辨析。句意：飞机这么晚飞过，你就知道出事了。A.late迟地；B.low低

地；C.fast快速地;D.loudly吵闹地。根据"Itwas11:30atnight”可知,时间是