长沙市2023-2024学年英语九年级第一学期期末质量检测模拟试题含解析

长沙市2023-2024学年英语九年级第一学期期末质量检测模拟试题

注意事项

1.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.

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5.如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.

I.单项选择

1、WhenIgotintotheroom,Greenwastalkingthephone.

A.onB.withC.toD.in

2、—Doyoustillplayfootball?

-Oh,no.I___itforthepastthreeyears.

A.haven*tplayedB.didn'tplayC.won*tplayD.hadn'tplayed

3、一Thewritercanwritegoodarticles.Lookatthis,excitingnewsreport!

A.WhatB.HowaC.WhatanD.How

4、Therearesharingbikesinmanycities.Sotherewillbepollution.

A.lessandless;moreandmoreB.lessandless;fewerandfewer

C.moreandmore;lessandlessD.fewerandfewer;lessandless

5、一DidyoubuyanewphonelastSunday?

—No,Iafoldingsmartphonenextmonth.

A.boughtB.buyC.willbuy

6、TonyarrivedTianjintheeveningofJune1.

A.in,inB.in;onC.at;inD.at;on

7、Wearetootired.Lefsstopadrink.

A.havingB.tohaveC.haveD.tohaving

8、WasitlastsummeryouandyourfriendswenttoMoscow?

A.whenB.howC.whichD.that

9、LiWeiboughtsomeschoolthingsonlineatthebeginningofthenewterm,accordingtotheinformationintheform

below,hesavedinall.

SchoolthingsB

Theshopnearby¥160¥30¥20¥80

Onlineshop¥140¥20¥15¥60

A.¥55B,¥235C.¥290

10>—Isthereanythingtodrinkinthefridge?—No,thereisleft.

A.allB.bothC.neitherD.none

n.完形填空

11、Lastweekendattheairport,Ihadsomeextratimebeforegoingthroughsecurity（安检）tocatchmy

plane.Whilewonderingwhattodo,Idecideditwastheperfecttimeandplaceto1foranactofkindnesstodo.

Outsidesecuritytherewasagirlhaving2forsale.ItoldherthatFdliketobuyflowersforsomeoneelse,

andshecoulddecidewhoto3themto.Shelookedalittleconfused（迷惑的），soI4perhapsshecould

givethemtosomeonewholookedlikealittle5Thatwasbecauseheorshemightneedsomecheeringup.

Atfirst,thegirlanswered,66Thafscrazy."ButthenIexplainedalittlemoreabouttheideaofdoingsomething

6forastranger,andsheunderstood.^rilneverknowhowitturnsout,"Isaid,“butyouwillhavethe

opportunitytomakesomeone'sgoodday."Atthattime,shestartedtoseemexcitedaboutit.

Shewentto7theflowersoutofthewatertheyweresittingin,andIexplained,wIt'sfinetoleavethem

inthere8thepersonwhoyouwanttogivethemcomes.^^

Atthatpoint,Ithinkshewasbetweensurpriseandhappiness,becauseitmightbeherfirsttimetomeeta

customerlikeme.I9fortheflowers,saidgoodbye,andjoinedinthesecurityline.WhatanicedayIhad!

1.A.waitB.leaveC.guideD.look

2.A.flowersB.candiesC.paintingsD.pancakes

3.A.sellB.compareC.giveD.mail

4.A.introducedB.suggestedC.expectedD.offered

5.A.afraidB.friendlyC.specialD.sad

6.A.kindB.scaredC.rightD.simple

7.A.plantB.takeC.growD.move

8.A.afterB.sinceC.untilD.as

9.A.paidB.headedC.spokeD.reached

m.语法填空

12、Amanwaswalkingthroughalargecity.Onastreetcorner,hesawaboyL（sell）anumberofsmallbirdsina

cage（笼子）.

Helookedatthebirdsflyingaboutinthecageand2.（try）togetout.Hestoodforsometimelookingatthebirds.Atlast

hesaidto£（冠词）boy,“Howmuchdoyouaskforyourbirds?”"Fiftycentsabird,sir,"saidtheboy.“I4.（not）mean

howmuchabird,Msaidtheman,“5.（连词）howmuchforallofthem?Iexpecttobuy6^（it）all.”

Theboybegantocount,andfoundtheycametofivedollars.uThereisyourmoney,“saidtheman.Theboytookit

7.（happy）.Thenthemanopenedthecagedoorasquicklyashecouldyandletallthebirds8.（fly）away.

Theboy,ingreatsurprise9cried,“Whatdidyoudothat9.（介词），sir?Youhavelostallyourbirds.”

“IwilltellyouwhyIdidit,Msaidtheman."Ihasbeenshutupforthreeyearsinaprison（监狱）,andIIP,decide）never

toseeanythinginprisonwhichIcanmakefree.”

IV.阅读理解

A

13>ANepaleseteenagerhadmadea£23solarpanel（太阳能电池板）usinghumanhair.

MilanKarki,whois18yearsoldandlivesinavillage,usedhumanhairtoreplace（代替）silicon,whichisacommonbut

expensivepartofsolarpanels.Byusinghairasareplacement,Karkisaysthatsolarpanelscanbeproducedforaround

£23.

KarkigottheideafromaStephenHawkingbook,whichexplainedhowtocreateenergyfromhair.Thedevice（设备）

thatKarkihasshowedcanproduce18wofenergy-plentytochargeamobilephone.

“Halfakiloofhaircanbeboughtforonly16pinNepalandlastafewmonths;butapackofbatteries（电池）wouldcost

50pandlastafewnightsJaccordingtoTheDailyMail.

Thesolarpaneliseasytoserviceasthehairiseasytoreplace.Karkihasnowsentoutseveraldevicestootherplaces

nearhishomefortesting.Hesaid,nFirstIwantedtoprovideenergyformyhome,thenmyvillage.NowIamthinking

forthewholeworld.11

1.Karkiwantedtousehumanhairbecauseitis

A.beautifulB.long

C.cheapD.soft

2.WhatdoesthewordchargemeaninChinese?

A.为……改变B.为……付款

C.为……充电D.为……美容

3.FromthepassageweknowKarkiis

A.handsomeandclever

B.cleverandhelpful

C.lazybutclever

D.handsomeandhelpful

4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Makingamobilephonewithhumanhair

B.Makingamobilephonewithanewidea.

C.Makingasolarpanelwithsilicon.

D.Makingasolarpanelwithhumanhair.

B

14、Thatdaywasaverygoodday.Thevolunteerswhovisitedanorphanage（孤JL院）nowbecamethebestfriendseach

other.ThefourpersonswereLiHui,thereporterofJingNewspaper,ZhaoQiangandHuangJian,reportersof

ChongqingTelevisionStation,andme.

Accordingtoourexperienceofdrivinginthedisasterarea,itwouldbeOKtodriveinthemorning,buttheroadwas

dangerousintheafternoon.Sothismorningwegotoffat6:00am.Itisabout40kilometersaimplace.Itwouldtakenot

morethanonehournormally.However,becauseofpoorroadconditions,wetriedtwicebutfailedtogothrough.Wehad

tostopdrivingtowaitforroadrepairing.Itwasverydangeroustoparkontheroadinthemountain.Tobehonest,my

experienceinthedisasterareawereoverload（超负荷）.Ialmostcouldn'tstand.Butonethinghadbeensupportingme,I

hadbeenverygratefultohavesuchachancetohelpthepeopleofdisasterarea,tohavesuchachancetosharemylove.

Whenvvetooktwovehicles（卡车）suppliestotheorphanage,theleaderoftheorphanageMr.Langwith31childrenwas

tooexcitedtosayanything.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。

1.Thevolunteerswhovisitedanorphanageare.

A.strangersB.teachers

C.reportersD.governors

2.Thevolunteerswenttotheorphanage.

A.intheafternoonB.inthemorning

C.intheeveningD.atnoon

3.Howdidthevolunteersgototheorphanage?

A.Byplane.B.Onfoot.

C.Bycar.D.Bytruck.

4.Howdidthevolunteersthinktheirwork?

A.Relaxing.B.Tired.

C.Boring.D.Easy.

5.Whydidthevolunteersthinkheshouldworkinthedisasterarea?

A.Becausetheirleadersorderedthat.

B.Becausetheywantedtorepairtheroadsthere.

C.Becausetheirrelativewasthere.

D.Becausetheywantedtoshowtheirlovethere

C

15、Youmayhaveheardofpeoplewhoareallergic（过敏）toseafood,smokeorpets.Butdidyouknowthat

somepeoplewereallergictoWi-Fisignals（信号）?

RoseWhite,a44-year-oldwomanfromBritain,firstfoundherselfbeingallergictoWi-Fisignalsin2015.Shehada

cough,hearttroubleandgreatpainsinherheadwhenshestayedattheplacescoveredwithWi-Fisignals.

RosehastriedmanywaystokeepawayfromWi-Fisignals.Inthepastsixmonths,sheeithersleptinhercarorin

tentwhichshehadputupinthewoodlandandinthefields.Sheeventriedsleepinginashed（棚子）.Beingcompletely

tired,Rosehadnochoicebuttoquitherjobandmoved370kilometersawayfromherhometoavoidWi-Fisignals,but

failed.Becauseofthehardlife,shegotastomachproblem.

SheisnowlivinginasmallhouseintheruraK乡下的）areainEngland.TherearefarfewerWi-Fisignals.However,

thehouse,whichbelongstoherfriend,willbesoldtoothers,soshehastomoveagainsoon.

Roseisplanningtomovetoamoreruralarea.Sheisalsoplanningtobuyacampervan（野营车）sothatshecan

driveawayfromWi-Fisignalswheneversheisfeelinguncomfortable.Asshecannotworktomakemoney,shehasto

raisemoneyonline.Sheishopingtoraise15,000pounds.Sofar,shehasraisedover1,600pounds.Shestillhasalong

waytogo.

1.WhichisNOTRose'sallergicsymptom（症状）？

A.Cough.B.Hearttrouble.C.Headache.D.Stomachache.

2.WhatdidRosedotokeepawayfromWi-Fisignals?

A.Shesleptintentinthewoodland.

B.Sheboughtasmallhouseinthecountryside.

C.Shemovedtoamoreruralarea.

D.Sheboughtacampervan.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword''quit''inParagraph3mean?

A.leaveB.beginC.changeD.continue

4.WhydoesRosehavetomoveagainsoon?

A.Becauseshewantstomovetoanewplace.

B.Becauseherfrienddecidedtosellthehouse.

C.Becauseshetriestofindajobinamoreruralarea.

D.BecausetheplaceshelivesinisneartheWi-Fisignals.

D

16、Bymakingsomepreparationsbeforeyouboardaplane,youcanmaketheflightmuchmorecomfortable.Infact,

youcanmakethingseasierforyourwholetrip!

Planatripandfindanexpertinthatfieldtogiveyouadvice.Readbooksabouttheplacesyouaregoingtovisit.Learn

thelanguage.Knowingagreetingortwowillmakethelocalpeoplelikeyoumore.

Packlightly.Toomuchluggagewillbreakyourtripandyourback.Packwhatyouneed,andpackwell.Airlinenow

weighyoursuitcases,soyou'llhavetopaymoneyifthey*reovertheweightlimit.

Don*ttakelotsofthingswithyouontheplane.You*reonlyallowedtohavetwobagsnowadays,andthatincludesa

purseorbackpack.Takeonlythethingsyouneedmost.

Bringafewhealthitems.Youshouldgettravelinsurance（保险）.Tokeepyourselfhealthy,takesomemedicinewithyou.

Theworkersontheplanearen*ttherejusttoservedrinks.Theirmainjobistokeepeverypassengersafe.Respectand

followtheirinstructions.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填人题前括号内。

1.51.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Howtocatchaplane.

B.Whattopackforthetrip.

C.Howtomakeyourtripeasier.

D.Howtogreetthelocalpeople.

2.Accordingtothepassage,howcanyouknowmoreabouttheplacesyouarevisiting?

A.Watchthevideos.B.Readbooks.

C.SurftheInternet.D.Leamthelanguage.

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTgoodadviceforyou?

A.Trytogreetthelocalpeopleintheirlanguage.

B.Takesomemedicinewithyoutokeephealthy.

C.Takeasmanythingsasyoucanontheplane.

D.Followtheworkers*instructionsontheplane.

4.Whatisnecessaryforyoutobringifyouaretravelingbyplane?

A.Somedrinks.B.Somefood

C.Somebooks.D.Somemedicine

5.Whatisnotmentionedinthepassage?

A.Thepriceoftheairticket.

B.Theservice（月艮务）ontheplane.

C.Thejoboftheworkersontheplane.

D.Thenumberofthebagsyoucantakeontheplane.

E

17、EveryyearonmybirthdaysinceIwas2,awhitegardenia（桅子花）wassenttomyhouse.Nocardevercamewith

it.Callstotheflowershopwerenothelpfulatall.AftersometimeIstoppedtryingtofindoutthesender'snameand

wasjustpleasedwiththebeautifulflower,insoftpinkpaper.

Icouldn'tstopimaginingwhothegivermightbe.Someofmyhappiestmomentswerespentdaydreaming（幻想）about

thesender.Mymotherencouragedthesedaydreams.She'daskmeifIhadbeenespeciallykindtosomeone.Perhapsit

wasoneofmyclassmatesPerhapsitwastheoldmanwhoIoncehelped.Asagirl,Ihadmorefunimaginingthatit

mightbeaboythatIhadmet.

Amonthbeforemyhighschoolgraduation（毕业），myfatherdied.IwassosadthatIbecamecompletelyuninterested

inmycominggraduationdance,andIdidn'tcarewhetherIhadanewdressornot.Mymother,inherownsadness>

wouldnotletmemiss（过）anyofthosethings.Shewantedherchildrentofeelloved.Infact,mymotherwantedher

childrentoseethemselvesmuchlikethegardenia：lovely,strongandperfect.

MymotherdiedtenyearsafterIwasmarried.Thatwastheyearthegardeniastoppedcoming.

1.Thewriterreceived__onherbirthdaysinceshewas2.

A.awhitegardenia

B.acard

C.acardandsoftpinkpaper

D.agardeniaandacard

3.Thewriterwasvery__whenshewasimaginingwhosenttheflower.

A.happyB.sad

C.worriedD.nervous

4.Itcanbeinferred（推断）fromthepassagethat__.

A.thewriterdidn'tgetanewdressforthedance

B.thewriterprobablyjoinedinthegraduationdance

C.thewriter'sfatherdiedtenyearsearlierthanhermother

D.thewriter'sfatherreceivedagardeniaoneachofhisbirthdays

5.Thewritergotthegardeniasfrom__onherbirthdays.

A.herclassmateB.theoldmanC.theboyD.hermother

6.Thepassagemainlytalksabout__,

A.whatagardeniameant

B.whatagirldreamedabout

C.howamotherlovedherchildren

D.howadaughtermissedherfather.

F

18、请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该

项涂黑。

OnasunnydayofSeptember,Isatwithmyfriendinawell-knowncoffeeshopinaneighboringtown.Asweenjoyed

ourcoffee,ayoungmanwearingglassesenteredandsatatanemptytablebesideus.Hecalledthewaiterandplacedhis

order,saying,“Twocupsofcoffee,oneofthemthereonthewall.99Weheardthisorderwithratherinterestandfound

thathewasservedwithonlyonecupofcoffeebuthepaidfortwo.Whenheleft,thewaiterputapieceofpaperonthe

wall,saying“ACupofCoffee”.

Whilewewerestillthere,twoothermiddle-agedmenenteredandorderedthreecupsofcoffee,twoonthetableandone

onthewall.Theyhadtwocupsofcoffeebutpaidforthreeandleft.Thistimealso,thewaiterdidthesame.Heputa

pieceofpaperonthewallsaying,UACupofCoffee."ItwassomethingspecialandDerplexingforus.Wefinishedour

coffee,paidthebillandleft.

Afterafewdays,wehadachancetogotothiscoffeeshopagain.Whilewewereenjoyingourcoffee,apoorly-dressed

manarrivedattheshop.Asheseatedhimself,helookedatthewallandsaid,“Onecupofcoffeefromthewall/9The

waiterservedcoffeetothismanasusual.Themanhadhiscoffeeandleftwithoutpaying.

Wewereamazedtowatchallthis,asthewaitertookoffapieceofpaperfromthewallandthrewitintothedustbin.

Nowitwasnosurpriseforus—whatwashappeningwasveryclear.Thegreatrespectforthemeninneedshownbythe

residents（居民）ofthistownmadeoureyesintears.

1.Howmanycupsofcoffeedidtheyoungmandrink?

A.One.Two.C.Three.

2.Wheredidthewaiterputthepaper?

A.Inthecup.B.Onthewall.C.Atthetable.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword^perplexing95probablymean?

A.慈善的B.有趣的C.困惑的

4.Accordingtothepassage,whopaidforthecoffeeofthepoorly-dressedman?

A.T