河北省衡水中学2021-2022学年高三年级下册二调考试英语试题（原卷版）

2021-2022学年度下学期高三年级二调考试

英语试卷

本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂

到答题纸上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅

读一遍。

1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whatarethechildrenprobablydoing?

A.Makingorangejuice.

B.Listeningtoloudmusic.

C.Cookingameal.

2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

WhomightAlliebe?

A.Thespeakers'pet.

B.Theneighbor'sturkey.

C.Thespeakers'child.

3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?

A.Tripplans.B.Ticketprices.C.Holidaycelebrations.

4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Whatseasonisitnow?

A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Winter.

5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Atafastfoodrestaurant.

B.Atacinema.

C.Atacafe.

第二节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项

中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小

题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

6.Howoldwasthewomanwhenshewasallowedtodrivebyherparents?

A.18.B.21.C.23.

7.Whatmonthwasthemanbornin?

A.December.B.November.C.September.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

8.Whatdoweknowaboutthecampingarea?

A.It'stotallyfree.B.It'salittlecold.C.Ifsverycrowded.

9.Howlongwasthemanstayingforthecampingtrip?

A.Onenight.B.Twonights.C.Threenights.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

10.WhatproblemdoesRogerhavewithexams?

A.Heisn'tclever.B.Heisn'tconfident.C.Hedoesn'tworkhard.

11.HowdoesthemandecidetohelpRoger?

A.Byhelpinghimtostaycalm.

B.Byfindinganexpertforhim.

C.Bygivinghimsomeadviceabouthisfuture.

12.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?

A.Sheiseasytobetired.

B.Sheoftenfeelsnervous.

C.Shefindsexerciserelaxing.

听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

13.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutherjobhunt?

A.Veryexcited.B.Alittleunsatisfied.C.Quiteangry.

14.WhatdoweknowaboutTheCreator?

A.Itgiveslessholidaytimethanothercompanies.

B.Itgetsalotofgreatreviewsfromthecustomers.

C.Itprovidesmedicalinsurance.

15.Whatwastheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Colleagues.B.Classmates.C.Parentandchild.

16.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?

A.Searchonlineforhersalary.

B.Negotiatehersalaryoffer.

C.Askaboutherbenefitspackage.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】

17.Whatisthemainideaofthetalk?

A.OrdersaregiventodealwiththevirusintheUK.

B.ThehealthserviceintheUKislacking.

C.ThecoronavirusisspreadingintheUK.

18.HowdopeopleintheUKfeelabouttheannouncement?

A.Shocked.B.Angry.C.Calm.

19.Howmanytimesadayarepeopleallowedtoexerciseoutdoors?

A.Three.B.Two.C.One.

20.Forwhatcanpeopleleavetheirhomesaccordingtotheannouncement?

A.Forahaircut.

B.Forpublicgatherings.

C.Fornecessarywork.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题分，满分分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Mickey'sNotSoScaryPartyisafun-fillednightofHalloweenfestivitiesthatrunsonselectdatesfrom

August16,2020toJanuary30,2021.

Ifsthemostmagicalplacetotrickortreat,andtherearemuchmorefunandentertainmentaroundevery

comer.Ifyouhavelittlemonsterstobringalongforthefun,takethesetips.Theywillhelpyouuseyourtimeat

Mickey'sNotSoScaryHalloweenPartywisely.

First,thepartypassescostsarenotbuiltintoyournormalpass,soyouwillhavetopurchaseanextraticketfor

eachguest.Theticketpricechangesdependingonthedateyouchoose.ThoseclosertoHalloweenarepricier,so

youmaywanttoplananightearlyintheseasonifgoingHalloweenNightisnotcrucialtoyou.PricesforMickey's

NotSoScaryPartystartat$79andtheyincreasebasedonthenightthatyouwillbeattending.Forexample,

Halloweennight,October31,willbethemostexpensivenight.Asof2020,October31stticketpricesare$135per

person.Kidsticketsare$5lessthananyadultticketonthesamenight.

WesuggestarrivingforMickey'sNotSoScaryPartyasearlyaspossible.AlthoughMickey'sNotSoScary

Partystartsofficiallyat7:00pm,DisneyHalloweenpartyguestsareallowedtoentertheparkstartingat4pm.

Littleonesarealwaysencouragedtowearcostumesaslongastheydon'tsurroundtheentirebodyandadhere

toDisney'sofficialcostumepolicy.Somemasksmaybewornaslongasthemaskdoesnotcovertheentireface

andeyesarevisible.ButDisneyreservestherighttodenyadmissiontoorremoveanypersonwearingwhatis

consideredinappropriateorbringingsharpobjects.Formoreinspiration&ideas,youcanvisitourwebsite.

21.Whatcanwelearnabouttheparty?

A.Kidsticketsarethesameasparents\

B.Itscostsareincludedinthenormalpass.

C.PricesgethigherasHalloweenNightdrawsnear.

D.Visitorscannotenterituntil7:00pm.

22.Whowillbemostprobablydeniedtheentrytotheparty?

A.Ateenagerbringingsomefavoritedolls.

B.Ateenagerwearingfull-lengthcostumes.

C.Ateenagerwithoutparents5company.

D.Ateenagerwearingmaskswitheyesvisible.

23.What'sthepurposeofthetext?

A.Torecommendawebsite.B.Toexplainanidea.

C.Tointroduceaparty.D.Toencourageacostume.

B

JapaneseartistEiWadadiscoveredthatoldtelevisionsetsmadegreatpercussioninstruments（打击乐器）by

mistake,buthemanagedtoturnthisinadvertentdiscoveryintoanart.Today,hisuniqueBraunTubeJazzBandis

famousallovertheworld.

Wadafirstbecameinterestedinpercussionmusicattheageoffour,afterattendingaGamelanmusic

performanceinIndonesia.Hewasimpressedbythesoundofthepercussioninstruments,recallingthathefelt

“takentoanotherworld".Thismemorystuckwithhim,andafewyearslater,whileplayingsomeoldcassette

tapes,herealizedthatthesoundstheyproducedwereverysimilartotheGamelanmusicthathadmadesuchabig

impressiononhim.Sincethen,hehasbeenfocusingonproducingsoundswitholddevicesthatpeopleusually

throwaway.

Whileattendinguniversity,Wadametthreeotherboyswhosharedtheirloveforunconventionalmusical

instruments,andtogethertheyfoundedOpenReelEnsemble-abandthatspecializesinmakingmusicwithother

oldtech.Andthat'showtheJapanesemusiciandiscoveredhismostsuccessfulinstrument-theoldTVsets.

Wadasaidithappenedcompletelybymistake.Afterpluggingasoundcableintoacomposite（复合的）video

connectorportandseeingthesoundonthescreenasanimage,hestartedpairingmanyTVswithPC-controlled

videodecksatdifferentpitches（音高），thusturningthemintopercussioninstruments.Then,heconnectedtheguitar

tohisfeetandstartedtouchingtheTVscreenstoproducebuzzingnoise.Today,hecanmaketheoldtelevisionsets

soundlikeelectricdrums.

TheJapaneseartistusesoldTVstotransformlightintosound.Itsoundsstrange,butjusttakealookatthe

videoofWadaperformingandyou'llseeit'sactuallyprettycool.

24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inadverteot”inparagraph1mean?

A.Wonderful.B.Mysterious.C.Accidental.D.Creative.

25.WhathappenedtoEiWadaafterattendingaGamelanmusicperformanceinIndonesia?

A.Hebegandoingscientificexperiments.

B.Hebecameinterestedinpercussionmusic.

C.Hebeganmakingpercussioninstrumentshimself.

D.Heformedhisownband-BraunTubeJazzBand.

26.WhendidEiWadafoundOpenReelEnsemble?

A.Afterhegraduatedfromcollege.

B.BeforeheattendedaGamelanmusicperformance.

C.Whenheplayedsomeoldcassettetapes.

D.Whenhewasstudyingatauniversity.

27.Whatdoesthefourthparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A.EiWada'spassionformusic.

B.TheinfluenceofBraunTubeJazzBand.

C.EiWada'simpressionontheGamelanmusic.

D.HowEiWadaturnedoldTVsintopercussioninstruments.

C

Polarbearmothersinvestahugeamountintotheircubs（幼兽），isolatingthemselvesindens（兽穴）dugwith

greateffortintopilesofsnowtoprovidecarethroughtheunforgivingconditionsofArcticwinter.It'slittlewonder

thatthebearsarehesitanttoleavewhendisturbed,evenwhenoildrillingequipmentisinoperationnearby.

“Wefoundthatbearswouldn'tabandontheirdensevenwithvehiclesdrivingrightoverhead”saysWesley

Larson,whoworkedhiswayfromofficeassistanttoagraduatestudentpositionwithUtah'sBrighamYoung

University,monitoringpolarbearsonAlaska'sNorthSlope.

Scientistshaverecordedanincreaseinhuman-wildlifeconflictinthearea,asoffshorepackicehasdecreased,

forcingthebearpopulationtocreatetheirdensclosertopetrolindustryactivity.Withincreasedindustryinterestin

oilandgasleasing（租赁）intheArcticNationalWildlifeRefuge,strongevidencetohelpsupportandcarryout

protectivemeasuresforthespecieshasneverbeenmoreimportant.

WildlifemanagersinAlaskadependonarulethatindustrialactivityandresearchcannottakeplacewithin1.6

kmofadenwithnewbornbabiesinit.Workingwith15yearsofmonitoringrecords,and30yearsofnotes

concerninginteractionsbetweentheindustryandthebears,Larsonandcolleagueswereabletoconfirmthatthe

regulationwassufficient,butthatmoreneededtobedonetoactivelylocatedens.Heexplainsthatwithentrances

quicklycoveredbysnowanddensclosed-upuntilspring,theyareeffectivelyundetectabletothenakedeye.

“Whiletechnologysuchasforward-lookinginfraredcamerascanbeusedtotrytopickupaheatsignature

insidetheden,itonlyworkswhenconditionsareperfect,andtheyrarelyareinArcticwinter,vsaysLarson.Heis

nowconsultingonaprojectusingradartechnologytoidentifydensandensureprotectionfortheanimalssymbolic

oftheArctic.

28.Whydoestheauthormentionpolarbearmothersinparagraph1?

A.Toattractsympathyforthepolarbears.

B.Tocondemnhumanactivitiesthatdamagenature.

C.Toshowthesevereenvironmentpolarbearslivein.

D.Toexplainpolarbears'unwillingnesstoleavetheirdens.

29.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph3?

A.Pursuitofeconomicinterestthreatenspolarbears'existence.

B.Protectivemeasureswerenotconsideredimportantinthepast.

C.Humanactivitieshaveledtothereductionofoffshorepackice.

D.Thedevelopmentofpetrolindustryhasforcedthebearstoleave.

30.WhatisLarson'sattitudetowardstheregulationofhumanactivitiesinAlaska?

A.Approving.B.Critical.C.Worried.D.Hopeful.

31.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.Attentionshouldbepaidtoprotectingpolarbears.

B.Technologyshouldbeappliedtoidentifypolarbears.

C.Moreeffortsarenecessarytomonitorpolarbeardens.

D.It'sverydifficulttosuccessfullylocatepolarbeardens.

D

Itmaynotberocketscience,butresearchershavefoundaerospaceengineersandneurosurgeons（神经夕卜科医

生）arenotnecessarilybrighterthanthegeneralpopulation.

Researchersexamineddatafromaninternationalgroupof329aerospaceengineersand72brainsurgeonswho

completed12tasksonlineusingtheGreatBritishIntelligenceTest.

Thetasksexaminedvariousaspectsofcognition（认知）,includingplanningandreasoning,workingmemory,

attention,andemotionprocessingabilities.Theresearchersthencomparedtheresultsagainstthosepreviously

gatheredfrommorethan18,000membersoftheBritishpublic.

Thefindings,whichwererecentlypublished,revealthatonlyneurosurgeonsshowedasignificantdifference,

withquickerproblem-solvingspeedbutslowermemoryrecallcomparedwiththegeneralpopulation.fcfcThe

differenceinproblem-solvingspeedexhibitedbyneurosurgeonsmightarisefromthefast-pacednatureof

neurosurgery,whichattractsthosewithapre-existingtalentforrapidprocessing,oritcouldbe,thoughlesslikely,a

productoftrainingforrapiddecision-makingintime-criticalsituations,vtheresearchersnoted.

Theresearcherssaidthestudywas,inpart,carriedouttolaytorestthequestionofwhetheroneofthe

professionshadtheintellectualupperhand-atensionmadefamousbyacomedyshowinwhichaconfident

neurosurgeonisslappeddownbyanaerospaceexpertwhosays,"Brainsurgery...ifsnotexactlyrocketscience,is

it?”

However,theteamfoundfewdifferencesbetweenthecognitiveabilitiesofaerospaceengineersand

neuroscientists,althoughtheresultssuggesttheformerhadhigherscoresforattentionandmentalcontrol-suchas

turningobjectsinone'shead一whileneurosurgeonsshowedhigherscoresinsemantic（语义的）problemsolving一

suchasdefinitionsofrarewords.

""Essentiallywhatwethinkitshowsisthateveryonehasarangeofskills,somepeoplearebetteratsome

thingsandotherpeoplearebetteratotherthings,anditisverydifficulttobebetterineverythingacrosstheboard,“

saidAswinChari,anauthorofthestudy.

32.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?

A.Theresearchsubjects.B.Theresearchmethod.

C.Theresearchaspects.D.Theresearchbackground.

33.Whatseemedtobethemajorcauseofneurosurgeons5quickerproblem-solvingspeedshowninthestudy?

A.Fastdevelopmentofneurosurgery.B.Talentofneurosurgeons.

CTrainingforrapiddecision-making.D.Natureofproblemsolving.

34.Thestudywasconductedpartlybecausetheresearchers.

A.attemptedtoanswerthequestionaskedbytheaerospaceexpertintheshow

B.wereeagertosolvetheconflictsbetweenneurosurgeonsandaerospaceengineers

C.intendedtosettletheargumentovertheintellectualsuperiorityofthetwoprofessions

D.wantedtofindoutwhichofthetwoprofessionswasmoreintellectuallydemanding

35.Whatismostlikelytobethepurposeofthistext?

A.Toinformpeopleoftheresultsofacognitivestudy.

BToencouragepeopletobeconfidentinthemselves.

C.Toreduceprejudiceagainstcertainprofessions.

D.Tocorrectmisunderstandingsaboutintelligence.

第二节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选

项。

JosephConrad,afamousEnglishnovelist,saidthathisgoalasawriterwas“tomakeyouhear,tomakeyou

feel,andaboveall,tomakeyousee.That,andnomore,iseverything.^^36Oftenitleavesasinglesharp

impressiontobeturnedoverandoverinthemind.Afterfinishingthestory,thereadershouldhavesomethingto

thinkabout:thehumoroflife,itsironies,ortheunpredictabilityofhumanbehavior.

37Thefirstandmostobviouslevelisconveyedthroughtheplot.Plotreferstothesequenceof

events,totheactionsofthecharactersandthesituationsinwhichtheyareinvolved.Toexplaintheplot,then,isto

tellwhathappenedinthestoryandtowhom.Insomeshortstories,plotisthedominatingelement.Inothershort

stories,plotplaysaveryminorrole.

InHemingway'sstory,TheOldManandtheSea,however,wemustapproachthecontentonanotherlevel.

38Tounderstandandappreciatethestory,thereadermustbeabletoidentifyitsgeneraltopicortheme.

Thenextstepistoidentifythedevicebywhichtheauthorcommentsonthistheme.39

Readerscannotappreciateashortstoryfullyunlesstheyreactnotonlytowhathasbeensaidbutalsotohowit

hasbeensaid.40Stylegrowsoutofthewriter'sownpersonalityandcanbeseeninthechoiceofwords

andphrases,thearrangementofsentences,therhythmandtone.Structurereferstothearchitectureofthestory,the

wayinwhichthedetailsareselectedandarrangedtoproducethedesiredeffect.

A.Theymustlookforstyleandstructure.

B.Incomplexstories,carefulreadersmaynotalwaysagreewiththeauthor.

C.Theimpactonthereadercomesfromthesuddenandunexpectedresponse.

D.Agoodshortstorytriestogivethereaderasenseoftheactualexperience.

E.Finally,thereadershouldbeabletoexplaintheinsightswhichtheauthorhasgivenintothetheme.

F.Theimpactofthestorycomesfromtheinsightitgivesusintotheneedsanddesiresofyouthandoldage.

G.Inordertoreadashortstorywithfullunderstanding,thereadermustapproachthecontentontwolevels.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Asanathlete,Tvealwaysworkedhardtopushmmyselftomylimits.Andwiththatusuallycomesome

41andpains.SolastyearwhenIstartedtofeelsomemusclesoreness（酸痛）aftera42physical

exercise,atfirstIdidn'tthinkitwasabigdeal.Iwas43foramarathonatthetime,soovertheweekend

Eddonea20-kilormete44.ThefollowingTuesdayIhitmyfavouritegymtodoaworkoutthat

45alotofupperbodyweightlifting.My46toldmetotakeiteasyonmybody,butI

47Tdbefineandpoweredthroughit.Afterward,mycoachnoticeda48swellinginmyarm

andsaidhewasworried.Itriedtobrushhimoffbuthe49Idrinkalotofwaterandcheckinwithhimin

afewhours.Sureenough,bythatafternoontheswellinghad50andIheadedtothedoctor.Istillthought

hewasmakingamountainoutofamolehill,butI51mycoachsoIdidit.

Thedoctortookacloselookattheswellinganddiagnosedmewithrhabdomyolysis（横纹肌溶解症）,a

52conditionwheremuscleoverusecauseskidneyfailure.Astheygavemesomemedicinetohelp

53thetoxins（毒素）,mydoctortoldmethatwewouldhavebeenhavingthisdiscussionintheemergency

roomifTd54evenanother30minutes.Thingsweretouch-and-goovertheweekendbutImadeafull

55.ThankfullyIhadagreatcoachIcouldtrust-hesavedmylife!

41.A.sorrowsB.achesC.coughsD.faults

42.A.toughB.normalC.harmfulD.limited

43.A.workingB.applyingC.searchingD.training

44.A.walkB.swimC.runD.drive

45.A.recordedB.matchedC.arrangedD.involved

46.A.doctorB.coachC.teachersD.colleagues

47.A.doubtedB.wonderedC.realizedD.figured

48.A.deadlyB.frighteningC.slightD.different

49.A.insistedB.beggedC.resolvedD.ordered

50.A.flattenedB.emergedC.increasedD.broken

51.A.trustedB.refusedC.trickedD.supported

52.A.distinguishingB.mind-destroyingC.embarrassingD.life-threatening

53.A.putawayB.clearoutC.giveawayD.bringout;

54.A.sleptB.wanderedC.waitedD.saved

55.A.recoveryB.preparationC.contributionD.assessment

第二节(共10小题；每小题分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

56theYearoftheTigerapproaching,allkindsofitems57(relate)totheChinesezodiac(生

肖)havebeensellingrapidly.

Sincelastmonth,thesalesvalueofgoodsfeaturingtigerelements58(rise)9.4timesyear-on-

year,accordingtoe-commerceplatformJD.Thepopularityofthezodiacillustratespeople'sgrowing

59(recognize)oftraditionalChineseculture,bothathomeandabroad.

InChina,thetiger60(know)asthe“kingofallbeasts“anditis61symbolofbraveryand

power.Inancienttimes,tigerpatternswerecarvedonbronzeorgoldensealsassymbolsofmilitaryaulhority.In

traditionalculture,thetigerwasregardedasanauspiciousanimal62droveawayevilspiritsandbrought

blessingsandpeace.

Thezodiacelementhasbeenappliedtoalmostmanyconsumergoods,63(include)handbags,

cosmetics,stationery,snacks—andclothing,ofcourse.OnDec17,theNanjingYunjinresearchInstitutionand

fashionTeenieWeenie64(joint)launchedanewseriestocelebratetheYearofTiger.Aweekbeforethe

launch,consumersrespondedpositivelytoapreview,withalargenumberofresalebookings.Afterthe

65（office）launch,theseriessawsalesof10millionyuaninjusttwoweeks.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（