2023-2024学年安徽省庐巢六校联盟英语高三第一学期期末综合测试模拟练习卷含解析

2023-2024学年安徽省庐巢六校联盟英语高三第一学期期末综

合测试试题

考生须知：

1.全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂;

非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2.请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.WhileworkinginKunming,hecheckedtheweathereachmorningformonths

herealizeditwouldbethesameeveryday.

A.whenB.after

C.beforeD.since

2.一Doyoureadyforthespringouting?

—No,Istillhavetobuysomefruit.

A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing

3.TouristsloveBeijing,offersaninHnitecollectionofdelightsrangingfrom6

UNESCOWorldHeritageSitestofoodfromeverycornerofChinaandbeyond.

A.thatB.where

C.whichD.who

4.—Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.

——Sorry.Withsomuchwork_______mymind,!almostbreakdown.

A.filledB.fillingC.tofillD.beingHlled

5.Ahurricanesweptthroughmyvillage.Justaswewerebeginningtolosehope,it

suddenlystopped.Itisreally“

A.All'swellthatendswellB.Lightningneverstrikestwiceinthesameplace

C.ItneverrainsbutifpoursD.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed

6.Peopleallthinkitstrangethattheboyshouldtellwhat'swrittenonthepaperin

anotherroomwithoutlookingatit.Itreallyexplanation.

A.preventsB.challengesC.interruptsD.confuses

7.Accordingtothecompany'srule,one'spaymentistheworkdone,nottothe

timespentdoingit.

A.inproportiontoB.inadditionto

C.incontrasttoD.inregardto

8.USslangishugelythankstothemanydifferentethnicgroupsthathave

settledinthecountry.

A.delicateB.dynamicC.diverseD.desperate

9.JackandMikewerefoundcheatingintheexam,andbytheirteacheratthe

moment.

A.werescoldedB.arebeingscolded

C.havebeenscoldedD.werebeingscolded

10.Sheisbeingpleasedaboutit;sheisveryangry.

A.freefromB.freeofC.outofD.farfrom

11.Isthisyourcellphone,Tony?IitwhenIwascleaningtheclassroom.

A.cameacrossB.dealtwith

C.lookedafterD.heldonto

12.—Sorryforhavingkeptyouwaiting.Butforthetrafficjam,I20

minutesearlier—Nevermind,Ihaven*tbeenwaitingthatlong.

A.arrivedB.wouldhavearrived

C.wouldarriveD.hadarrived

13.TheeducationsysteminChinaisverydifferentfrom________intheUSA.

A.oneB.it

C.thoseD.that

14.—YouspeakverygoodFrench!

—Thanks.IFrenchinSichuanUniversityforfouryears.

A.studiedB.studyC.wasstudyingD.hadstudied

15.Sosometimesintryingtoaccomplishsomethingbigwefailto

noticethelittlethingsthatgivelifeitsmagic.

A.wegetcaughtup;asB.dowegetcaughtup;that

C.caughtupgetwe;asD.caughtupdoweget;that

16.Ifweforgavecriminals,wemightbecomeasocietyofendlessexcusesnoone

acceptsresponsibilityforanything.

A.whichB.whereC.whenD.as

17.Theeventthat________inmymemoryhappenedonemorningin1983whenIwas

14yearsold.Ithasneverescaped.

A.stoodoutB.standsout

C.wouldstandoutD.hasstoodout

18.WaterKnowsAnswersbyaJapaneseauthor,________into16languages,has

becomeabest-sellerallovertheworld.

A.havingtranslatedB.tobetranslated

C.beingtranslatedD.translated

19.Youcanonlybesureofyouhaveatpresent;youcannotbesureofsomething

youmightgetinthefuture.

A.that;whatB.what;/C.which;thatD./;that

20.Theworld'sattentionChina'sBeltandRoadInitiative,asithasgreat

influenceontheworldseconomy.

A.istofixonB.wasfixedon

C.hasfixedonD.isbeingfixedon

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项

中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）Adogfoundswimmingmorethan220kilometersoffthecoastof

Thailandhasbeenreturnedsafelytoland.

Latelastweek,workersonanoilrig（钻井平台）noticedtheanimal,allalone,inthe

water.Itbeganswimmingtowardthesideoftherig.Thedogwasabletogetitselfontoa

solidarea.

Heappearedcold,tiredandfearful.Theworkersloweredaropeandsecuredit

aroundthedog.Then,theyworkedtogethertopulltheanimaluptosafety.

Thecrewthatfoundthedogquicklygavetheirnewfriendaname:Boonrod.The

namemeanssomethingsimilarto—onewhosurvivesinadisasterintheThailanguage.

OneofthoseworkerswasVitisakPayalaw.Hehasbeenprovidingupdateson

BoonrodonhisFacebookpage.Hesaiditwasluckythatthecrewnoticedthedoginthe

water.Iftherehadbeenwaves,hesaid,theanimalwouldnothavebeenseen.

NooneknowshowBoonrodendedupallaloneatsea,orhowlonghehadbeenout

there.ButVitisakandothershaveguessedtheanimalmighthavefallenoffaHshing

boat.

OnMonday,Boonrodarrivedondryland.Ateamofanimaldoctorswaswaiting

forhiminthesouthernThaiprovinceofSongkhla.WorkersattheSongkhlaportalso

welcomedthedogwithneckrubsandaspecial—welcomenecklacemadeofyellow

flowers.ManypeopletookpictureswithBoonrod.

VitisakwroteonFacebook,—Today（April15）,ashiptransportingthedogarrived

onshoreataroundlO.am.Hisoverallconditionhasimproved.Heisgettingstrongerand

cansmile.

ThedogisnowinthecareofananimaldoctorinSongkhla.Theanimalprotection

groupWatchdogThailandsaidheisingoodconditionandgettingstronger.OnThesday,

thegrouppublishedpicturesofBoonrodgettingwashed—andgettingplentyoflove

andattention.

VitisaksaysthatifnooneclaimsBoonrodastheirpet,hewilltakehimwithhimto

hishomeinnortheastThailand.

1、Whatdoesthedog'sname—Boonrodmean?

A.Goodluck.B.Love.C.Welcome.D.Survivor.

2、Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Thedogwasnotingoodconditionwhendiscovered.

B.Thewaveshelpedtheworkersdiscoverthedog.

C.Thedoghadbeenatseaforaverylongtime.

D.Thedoghadfallenoffafishingboat.

3、Whoisattendingthedognow?

A..VitisakPayalaw.B.Aworkerontherig.

C.Ananimaldoctor.D.WatchdogThailand.

22.(8分)TheMetropolitanMuseumofArt(Met)isoneoftheworld'slargest

andfinestartmuseums.Followingthesuggestedroutewillhelpyouexplorethe

museum.

TheTempleofDendur

This2000-year-oldbuildingstoodneartheNileRiver,surroundedbyawallthatno

longerexists.Butyoucanstillpeekthroughthegateway.Whose“house”isthis?It'snot

forpeople.Ifsforgods.Canyouidentifythem?Theyfaceout.Akingfacesin,bringing

offerings.

MetSpeaks

Bringingtogethersomeofthemostrespectedthinkersonagivensubject,

MetSpeaksfeatureslectures,discussions,talks,films,andforumsinwhichcompelling

voicesexploretimelyissuesthatconnecttotheMet'sexhibitionsandpermanent

collection.Programtimes,audiences,andtopicsvary.

TimetoSketch

Settledownforafewminutes,picksomethinginthisgallery,andhavefundrawing

it.Enjoythechancetolookcarefullyasyoucreateyourownsketch.You'llbesurprised

athowmuchmoreyounotice,thankstoexploringartbysketching.

MetAccess

MaketheMetyours!Choosefromavarietyofservicesandexcitingprogramsthat

aretailoredtomeettheneedsofvisitorswithdisabilities.Programtimes,audiences,and

topicsvary.

AskfortheAccessInformationbrochureandAccessCalendaratInformation

Desks,downloadtheAccessCalendar(PDF),orcall212-650-2010oremail

access@.

Admission

FeeincludesadmissiontotheMainBuildingandsame-weekadmissiontothe

Cloistersmuseumandgardens.

RecommendedFee

Adults$25

Seniors(65andolder)$17

Students$12

Members(JoinNow)Free

Childrenunder12(accompaniedbyanadult)Free

633、Howmuchisrecommendedtopayfor3adultand2studentvisitors?

A.IllB.99

C.87D.103

1、WhatcanyouknowabouttheTempleofDendur?

A.Ahighwallissurroundingthe2000-year-oldbuildingnow.

B,Akingfacesout,bringingofferingsinthetemple.

C.ThebuildingisdesignedforEmperortolivein.

D.TheNileRiverwitnessedthehistoryofthebuilding.

2、WhichofthefollowingisTRUEabouttheMet?

A.IssuesconnectedwitheconomiccrisiswillbediscussedinMetSpeaks.

B.Visitorscanchoosesomethinginthegalleryandhavefundrawingitonthewall.

C.Disabledpeoplewillfindvariousservicesandprogramsofferedespeciallyforthem.

D.Youcanemailaccess@formoreAdmissioninformation.

23.(8分)Microsofthasdevelopedanewsmartphoneappthatinterpretseye

signalsandtranslatesthemintoletters,allowingpeoplewithmotorneuronediseaseto

communicatewithothersfromaphone.

TheGazeSpeakappcombinesasmartphone'scamerawithartificialintelligenceto

recognizeeyemovementsinrealtimeandconvert（改变）themintoletters,wordsand

sentences.

ForpeoplesufferingfromALS（渐冻症），alsoknownasmotorneuronedisease,eye

movementcanbetheonlywaytheyareabletocommunicate.

“Currenteye-trackinginputsystemsforpeoplewithALSorothermotor

impairmentsareexpensive,notrobustundersunlight,andrequirefrequent

re-calibrationandsubstantial,relativelyimmobilesetups,“saidXiaoyiZhang,a

researcheratMicrosoftwhodevelopedthetechnology.

“Tomitigatethedrawbacks...wecreatedGazeSpeak,aneye-gesture

communicationsystemthatrunsonasmartphone,andisdesignedtobelow-cost,robust,

portableandeasytolearn.”

Theappisusedbythelistenerbypointingtheirsmartphoneatthespeaker.Achart

thatcanbestucktothebackofthesmartphoneisthenusedbythespeakertodetermine

whicheyemovementstomakeinordertocommunicate.

Thestickershowsfourgrids（方格）ofletters,whicheachcorrespondtoadifferent

eyemovement.Bylookingup,down,leftorright,thespeakerselectswhichgridsthe

letterstheywantbelongto.Theartificialintelligencealgorithm（程序）isthenableto

predictthewordorsentencetheyaretryingtosay.

1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"mitigate“inparagraph5probablymean?

A.ignoreB.destroy

C.increaseD.reduce

2、Thepassagemainlytellsus・

A.TheadvantagesofGazeSpeakovertheCurrenteye-trackinginputsystems.

B.SmartphoneApphelpsALSsuffersspeakwiththeireyesmovement.

C.ThestickerplaysanimportantroleinGazeSpeak.

D.ThewriterismakinganadvertisementforGazeSpeaker.

3、Whafsthewriter'sattitudetowardstheinventionofGazeSpeaker?

A.doubtfulB.negative

C.favorableD.unclear

24.（8分）Thepastagesofmanhaveallbeencarefullylabeledbyanthropologists

（人类学家）.Descriptionslike“Paleolithic（旧石器时代）Man","Neolithic（新石器时代）

Man”,etc.,neatlysumupwholeperiods.Whenthetimecomesforanthropologiststo

turntheirattentiontothetwenty-firstcentury,theywillsurelychoosethelabel“Legless

Man”.Historiesofthetimewillgosomethinglikethis:"Inthetwenty-firstcentury,

peopleforgothowtousetheirlegs.Menandwomenmovedaboutincars,busesand

trainsfromaveryearlyage.Therewereliftsinalllargebuildingstopreventpeople

fromwalking.Andthesurprisingthingisthattheydidn'tusetheirlegsevenwhenthey

wentonholiday.Theybuiltcablerailways,ski-liftsandroadstothetopofeveryhuge

mountain.Allthebeautyspotsonearthwereruinedbythepresenceoflargecarparks.”

Thefuturehistorybooksmightalsorecordthatwelosttherightofusingoureyes.

Inourhurrytogetfromoneplacetoanother,wefailedtoseeanythingontheway.Air

travelgivesyouabird's-eyeviewoftheworldorevenlessifthewingoftheaircraft

happenstogetinyourway.Whenyoutravelbycarortrain,theunclearpictureofthe

countrysideconstantlyslidesoverthewindow.Whenyoumentionthemostimpressive

place-namesintheworld,thetypical21stcenturytraveleralwayssays"I'vebeen

there.“一meaning"Idrovethroughitat100milesanhouronthewaytosomewhere

else.”

Whenyoutravelathighspeeds,thepresentmeansnothing:youlivemainlyinthe

futurebecauseyouspendmostofyourtimelookingforwardtoarrivingatsomeother

place.Butactualarrival,whenitisachieved,ismeaningless.Youwanttomoveonagain.

Bytravelinglikethis,youskipallexperience.Thetraveleronfoot,ontheotherhand,

livesinthepresent.Forhimtravelingandarrivingareoneandthesamething:he

arrivessomewherewitheverystephemakes.Heexperiencesthepresentmomentwith

hiseyes,hisearsandthewholeofhisbody.Attheendofhisjourneyhefeelsadelicious

physicaltiredness.Satisfyingsleepwillbehis:thejustrewardofalltruetravelers.

1、Anthropologistsnamemannowadays“LeglessMan”because.

A.peopleprefercars,busesandtrains

B.peopletravelwithoutusinglegs

C.liftspreventpeoplefromwalking

D.peopleusetheirlegslessandless

2、Accordingtothepassage,whatmightmakepeoplelosetherightofusingtheireyes?

A.Themodernmeansoftransportation.B.Abird's-eyeviewoftheworld.

C.Theunclearsightfromthevehicles.D.Thefast-pacedlifestyle.

3、Fromthepassage,weknowtravelingathighspeedsmeans.

A.appreciatingbeautifulsceneryB.experiencinglifeskills

C.focusingonthenextdestinationD.feelingphysicaltiredness

4、Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellus?

A.Moderntransportationdeviceshavereplacedlegs.

B.Travelingmakestheworldasmallplace.

C.Human'shistorydevelopsveryfast.

D.Thebestwaytotravelisonfoot.

25.（10分）WhenWarrenBuffett,themostsuccessfulinvestor,wasasked

aboutthesecrettohiswealthandsuccess,herevealedthathereadeveryday,500pages,

tobeprecise.Unfortunately,ifyou'realreadyworking9-5,youmightnothavethetime

toreadatall,letaloneanentirebookaday.Butwhatifyoucouldgetthebenefitsof

readingwithoutsacrificingallofyourfreetime?Youcan!WiththeBlinkistapp9youget

thekeylearninginminutes,nothoursordays.Ourexpertstransformthesebooksinto

quick,easy-to-understandinsights.Startwiththe5most-readbooks.

1.ThirteenThingsMentallyStrongPeopleDon*tDo

byAmyMorin12minreadingtime147kreads

Doyoustruggletogetoveryourfailures?Gettingoverthesecanhaveaprofound

influenceonyoureverydaylife.Morinshareshowhermostsuccessfulpatients

overcamethesedifficulties.

2.HowtoStopWorryingandStartLiving

byDaleCarnegie19minreadingtime238kreads

Everwonderedwhyyoucan'tstopworryingaboutsomething?BydeHningthe

sourceofyourstress,youcangetoveritonceandforall.Carnegiecameupwitha

formulathathelpsyouhandleanyoverthinkingsituation.

3.HowWillYouMeasureYourLife?

byClaytonM.Christensen13minreadingtime137kreads

Areyoumakingtherighttrade-offs（权衡）inlife?Whilecareerachievementscan

besatisfying,neglectingyourfamilyandfriendscanbebadinthelong-run—inways

youcan'tevenimagine.

4.FindingYourElement

byKenRobinson13minreadingtime62.4kreads

Everyonehasapassion.Ifyoudon*tknowwhatyoursis,itjustmeansyouhaven*t

discoveredityet.Findouthowyoucanbreakfreeofsociety'sstrictrulesandfindyour

callinginlife.

5.EmotionalIntelligence

byDanielGoleman16minreadingtime318kreads

Didyouknowifyourpulseraterisesabove100bpm,you*redeemedtooemotional

tothinkrationally?Youprobablyletfeelingscloudyourjudgmentmoreoftenthanyou

know.Golemanexplainshowyoucanavoidlettingyouremotionsruleyouandmake

betterdecisionsinlife.

1、WhatkindofpeopledoestheBlinkistappbestsuit?

A.Successfulinvestors.B.Richbusinessmen.

C.Peoplewhohavelittletimeforreading.D.Studentswholovebooks.

2、Whichbookhasbeenreadbythelargestnumberofpeople?

A.HowtoStopWorryingandStartLiving.

B,HowWillYouMeasureYourLife?

C,FindingYourElement.

D.EmotionalIntelligence.

3、Whichbookoffersadvicetopeoplewhofeelstressed?

A.ThirteenThingsMentallyStrongPeopleDon*tDo.

B.HowtoStopWorryingandStartLiving.

C.HowWillYouMeasureYourLife?

D.FindingYourElement.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，

从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Inalandfaraway,onceuponatimetherewasgreatpoverty,andonlythe

richcouldmanagewithoutgreatproblems.Itissaidthatonedaythreeofthoserich

menandtheirservantswere]togetheronaroadwhentheycametoavery

poorvillage.

Thefirstcouldnotstandseeingthe2sohetookallthegoldandjewelsfromhis

wagons（四轮载重马车）andsharedthemoutamongthevillagers.Hewishedthemall

thebestofluck,andheleft.

Thesecondrichman,seeingtheworryingsituation,stoppedforashorttimeandthen

decidedtogivethe3allhisfoodanddrink,sincehecouldseethatmoneywould

beoflittle4tothem.Hemadesurethattheyeach5theirfairshareand

wouldhaveenoughfoodtolastforsometime.Then,heleft.

Thethirdrichman,onseeingsuchpoverty,6andwentstraightthroughthe

poverty-strickenvillagewithoutstopping.Thetwootherrichmensawallthisfroma

distanceandcommentedheatedlywitheachotheronhowthethirdrichmanlacked

sympathy.Itwas7thattheythemselveshadbeentheretoofferhelp.

However,totheirgreatsurprise,threedayslater;they8thethirdrichman,who

wascominginthe9direction.Hewasstilltravelingquickly,buthiswagons,

insteadofthegoldandvaluablestheyhadbeencarrying,werenowcompletelyfullof

farmingtoolsandbagsof10Hewasrushingbacktohelpthemoutofpoverty.

1、A.standingB,travelingC,gatheringD.running

2、A.landB,welfareC.richnessD.poverty

3、A.villagersB.servantsC.othersD.rest

4、A.interestB,concernC.useD.attraction

5、A.returnedB,possessedC.offeredD.received

6、A.speedupB.turnbackC.setoutD.showoff

7、A.turnedaroundB.certainC.trueD.strange

8、A.welcomedB.metC.acceptedD.persuaded

9、A.oppositeB.sameC.similarD.familiar

10>A.foodB.jewelsC,moneyD.seeds

第二节(每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或

括号内单词的正确形式。

27.(15分)Arecentfilmhasearnedhugeattentiononsocialmediaplatforms,many

citizensl.(praise)theshortvideoasthe“bestcommercialvideoof2019TheHim

focuseson2.question“WhoisPeppa?”andtellsatouchingstory3.highlightsChinese

families.Inthebeginning,aseniorman4.(name)LiYubaoinaremotemountainous

areaaskedhisgrandsononthephone5.giftshewantedfortheSpringFestival,butonly

heardtheword"Peppa“duetothepoormobilesignal.Therefore,themanbeginsan

interestingjourneytodiscoverwhoPeppais.6.thehelpofneighbors,theseniorman

madeaPeppamodelwithironsandsteels,and7.(surprise)hisgrandson.Theshort

video8.(encourage)peopleworkingoutsidetocomebackhomeoftenandaccompany

familymembers9.(spend)ahappyandwarmSpringFestivalholiday.Afterall,family

connectionsarethemost10.(significance)thinginChinesepeople'shearts.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删

除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。

1M除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

OneafternooninFebruary,myclassmatesandIwasonthewaytothecinema.

Suddenlyanoldwomanfallsdownheavilyduetothegroundcoveringwiththickice.

Seeingwhathadhappened.Wedialed120withoutasecondthought.Onsuchcold

weather,westayedwithheruntiltheambulancecametoscene.Andthentheyleftfor

thecinema