2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册Unit 7周练

第十二周

考查范围:Unit7

一、单项选择

1.—Hello,thisisTaoMing.Whoisthat?

_Danielspeaking.

A.ThisisB.ThatisC.IamD.Youare

2.Drivingafterdrinkingalotoftrafficaccidentseveryyear.

A.happensB.offersC.preventsD.causes

3.InJuly,thesunatabouthalfpastfiveinthisarea.Soweshouldstartearlybeforeit

getstoohot.

A.raisesB.dropsC.fallsD.rises

4.—InthesentencenTompassedmeanotejustnow.0,whichistheadverbial?

—"“is.

A.PassedB.MeC.AnoteD.Justnow

5.Paperisusefulinvention.CaiLuninventeditaround2,000yearsago.

A.aB.anC.theD.不填

6.specialclasseswehad!Wehavelearnedalotaboutpapercutting.

A.WhatB.WhataC.HowaD.How

7.一MymothersaidyouwentonaSilkRoadtriplastyear.

一Yes,itawonderfultrip.

A.isB.wasC.willbeD.were

8.—Whyareyoulookinginclassallday?

—BecauseIcan*tfinishmyhomeworkuntileleveneverynight.

A.awakeB.asleepC.sleepingD.sleepy

9.—I'mtiredout.Ihavestayeduplatethewholeweek.

一You'dbetteryourtimebetterandhavethingsorganized.

A.makeB.haveC.takeD.manage

10.Thedoctorsandnursesmanagedthelivesofpatients,thoughtheydidn*thave

enoughmedicine.

A.saveB.savingC.tosaveD.tosaving

11.—Hmm,somethingsogood.Isitacake?CanItrysome?

-Hand-madecookies.Stillwarm.Hereyougo!

A.feelsB.looksC.smellsD.tastes

12.—What'sthatnoise,Sam?

——Mylittlebrotherwithhistoycarnow.

A.willplayB.isplayingC.playsD.played

13.一Iwonderthestudentshaveaphysicalexamination.

一Onceayear.

A.howfarB.howsoonC.howlongD.howoften

14.—Isyourhometown?

一Yes.Itsabout300kilometresNanjing.

A.faraway;farfromB.faraway;awayfrom

C.away;awayfromD.away;farawayfrom

15.Tomyjoy,wegotothebank.Maryhaslentussomemoney.

A.shouldn^B.needn'tC.couldn'tD.wouldn't

二、完形填空

Afteryesterday'sfinesunnyweatherinHarbin,todaywillfeelmuchmorelikeaJuneday.

Verystrongwindswill1raintoQiqiharandmostofnorthernHeilongjianginthe

morning.Thesewindswill2duringtheafternoontogiveacoolclearnight.Therestof

HeilongjiangsuchasMudanjiang,Jiamusi,HeiheandHarbinwill3dryday,andinthe

southeast,thetemperaturewillbehigherthannormal（正常）forthistimeofyear.Theevening

willbe4coldwithslight（轻微的）windat5,Thetemperaturewillstayabout20.

Tomorrowwillbea6daywithraineverywhere7aroundnoon.Intheafternoonthe

rainwillclear（转晴）fromthesouthwest,bringingfine8toallpartsandtheremaybe

some9inthesoutheastofHeilongjiang.Thetemperaturewillbecome10inthenight.

l.A.takeB.bringC.carryD.stop

2.A.dieawayB.sendupC.waitforD.getoff

3.A.becomeB.lieC.beD.have

4.A.littleB.fewC.alittleD.afew

5.A.timesB.onceC.homeD.noon

6.A.cloudyB.niceC.sunnyD.hot

7.A.fromB.afterC.sinceD.until

8.A.cloudB.nightCdayD.weather

9.A.sunB.snowC.starD.rain

10.A.warmB.lowC.coolD.high

三、阅读理解

Morethananythingelseintheworld,LionlikedbeingKingofthejungle.Hewalked

around,showingoffhispowerandpride.

EachdayLiontookalong,lazysleepundertheshadeofhisfavoritetree.Healways

dreamedofweakeranimalsbowing（鞠躬）beforehim.

OnedayMouseranthroughthejungleandtrippedoverLion'shugepaws.Lionwokeup

withastart."Howdareyouwakemeup!"heshoutedangrily.Liongrabbed（抓住）Mouse

withonepaw."Onthesecondthought,I'minthemoodforthesnack,andyou'llmakea

deliciousmeal,"hesaid.

Mousecriedout,"KingLion,pleasespare（饶恕）me!Ifyouletmelive,Iwillalways

rememberyourkindness.And,someday,ImightbeabletohelpyouJ

"Howcouldsuchapowerlesslittlemouseeverhelpme?”ThatthoughtmadeLionlaugh

somuchthathedecidedtoletMousego.Aweeklater,Lionwaswalkingthroughthejungle

onthewaytohisfavoritetreewhenhesteppedontoahunter'snet.Thenetscoopedhimup.

Nomatterhowhetwisted（扭动）andturned,hecouldn'tescape.

WhenMouseheardLion'sfrightenedshouts,heracedtohelp.Mousequicklychewed（咬）

throughtheropestomakeaholeinthenet.Soon,Lionmovedoutandwasfree.Lionlooked

downatthelittlemouse."Thankyoufbrsavingmylife,"saidLion,smilinghiswidestsmile.

nIwasmistaken.Youarenotapowerlesslittlemouse.Youareagreatfriend!"

1.WhatdidLiondoeachday?

A.Hesteppedontoahuntefsnet.

B.Hebowedbeforeweakeranimals.

C.Heshowedkindnesstoanimalsinthejungle.

D.Hehadagoodsleepunderhisfavoritetree.

2.HowdidMousewakeupLion?

A.Hemadeaholeinthenet.

B.HeshoutedatLionangrily.

C.HetrippedoverLion*spaws.

D.HepreparedadeliciousmealfbrLion.

3.WhydidLionletMousego?

A.Becausehewastrappedinthenet.

B.BecausehetookMouseashisgoodfriend.

C.BecausehebelievedMousecouldsavehim.

D.BecausehedoubtedifMousecouldbeofanyhelp.

4.WhatdoyouthinkofMouse?

A.Cleverandhonest.B.Sillyandlazy.

C.Humorousandstubborn.D.Proudandselfish.

5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Pridemakesyoulosewhatyouhave.

B.Don'tputallyoureggsinonebasket.

C.Eventhesmallcanshowgreatstrength.

D.Whenthecat'saway,themicewillplay.

B

TeenagerJakeDehamwasskiing（滑雪）withhisfamilyintheUSAwhenhefelloverand

lostoneofhisskis.Hisfamilydidn'tknowthathehadaproblem.Theykeptonskiing.When

theygottothefootofthemountain,therewasnosignofJake.

Jakecouldn'tfindhisskianywhere.Intheend,hedecidedtotakeoffhisotherskiand

walkdownthemountain.Buthecouldn'tworkouttherightwaytogo.

Itwasnowgettingdarkandhewasalongwayfromanyplaceofsafety.Heknewthathe

mightdiethatnightinthecoldtemperatures.ButJakekeptcalm（镇定）・Athome,Jake

watchedalotofprogrammesaboutlivingindifficultsituations.Herememberedtheadvice

fromtheseprogrammesandknewthatheshouldbuildaholeinthesnow.Hemadeahole

andpointeditupthehillsothewindcouldn'tblowintoit.Outsidehishole,thetemperature

felltoadangerous-15℃thatnight,butinsideitJakewassafefromthecold.

Buthehadtogetdownthemountain.TheTVprogrammesalwayssaid,“Ifyouarelost,

youshouldfindsomeoneelse'stracks（足迹）throughthesnowandfollowthem.”"Iwanted

tolivemyremembersJake/'SoIgotupandIfoundsomeskitracksandIfollowed

those.^^Hewalkedandwalkedandfinallyhesawlights.Ninehoursafterhelosthisski,he

foundateamofworkerwhocametosavehim.Hewassafe!

Hismumwasveryhappywhensheheardthenews.Amazingly,Jakedidn'tevenhaveto

gotohospital.Hegotthroughtheterribleexperiencewithoutanyinjuries.

So,thenexttimesomeonesaysthatwatchingTVisawasteoftime,thinkofJake.

SometimesTVcansaveyourlife!

1.Jake'sparentsdidn'tknowthathewasmissinguntil.

A.theyreachedthefootofthemountain

B.theybegantoskidownthemountain

C.ateamofworkersfoundJake

D.Jakelostonofhisskis

2.WhatwasthemostimportantdecisionJakemadeforhissafety?

A.TogoskiingwithhisfamilyintheUSA.

B.Tosearchfbrtheskithathehadlostinthesnow.

C.Totakeoffhisotherskiandwalkdownthemountain.

D.Tobuildaholeinthesnowtokeephimselfwarm.

3.HowdidJakegetdownthemountainthenextmorning?

A.Hefollowedhisparents.

B.Hefollowedtheworkers.

C.Hefollowedsomeskitracks.

D.Hefollowedsomelight.

4.Whatwasthecorrectorderinwhichtheseeventshappened?

a.Jakemadeaholeinthesnow.

b.Jakelostoneofhisskis.

c.Jakefinallysawlights.

d.Hefollowedsomelights.

A.d-b-a-c

B.a-b-c-d

C.b-a-d-c

D.c-b-a-d

5.Facingthedifficulties,JakeDenhamwas.

A.politeandhardworking

B.calmandclever

C.outgoingandhelpful

D.warmandfriendly

四、任务型阅读

Thereare24solarterms（节气）inChina,andtheGrainRain（谷雨）isoneofthem.Itfell

onApril20thisyear.

ThissolartermiscalledtheGrainRainbecauseitisknownfor"rain"thathelpsthegrain

grow.Fromitsname,wecanguessitmeansatimeofmorerain.Soifyougooutduringthe

GrainRain,youmayneedtobringanumbrellawithyou.

Butthisisagreattimeforplantingcrops（庄稼）.Ifyoumissthetimeforplantingduring

theGrainRain,youwillfeelsorrylater.Somaybeyoucantrytoplantsomeflowersor

vegetablesinyourgarden.Whenthespringrainfalls,farmersbegintogrowcrops.Farmers

oftensay,“Springrainisasprecious（珍贵的）asoil."Itbringsfarmershopeforagoodyear

ahead.

TherearealsomanyinterestingcustomsduringtheGrainRain.Inthenorthernpartof

China,peopleliketoeatChinesetoon（香椿芽）mixedwitheggs.Thefoodmadeduringthe

GrainRaintasteswonderfulandit'sakindoffoodwithhighnutrition（营养）value.Soitis

goodforyourstomach.InthesouthernpartofChina,thetealeavesarepickedduringthe

time.TheyarecalledGrainRaintea,whichisfamousforitsfreshnessandsweetsmell.

阅读短文，回答下面的问题（不超过7个单词）。

l.HowmanysolartermsarethereinChina?

2.1sitnecessarytotakeanumbrelladuringtheGrainRain?

3.WhatdofarmersstarttodowhentheGrainRaincomes?

4.WhyisChinesetoonmixedwitheggsgoodforyourstomachaccordingtothispassage?

5.WhatisGrainRainteafamousfor?

五、根据汉语提示写出单词

1.Don't（扔）astoneatthecat.

2.1tissocoldthatalltheriversare（结冰的）.

3.Theywatchedan（激动人心的）filmyesterday.

4.Elephantsarethebiggestanimalson（陆地）,right?

5.Listen.Thetelephoneis（响起铃声）.

六、根据对话情景补全对话

A:Hey,Amy.①?

B:I'mreadingafashionmagazine.Lookatthelittlegirl'sgreendress.Ifsbeautiful.

A:②?

B:No.It'snotmadeofsilk.It'smadeofpaper.

A:Ican'tbelieveit.Isitmadebyherself?

B:（3）.Andshehasmadealotofdresseslikethis.

A:Really?④?

B:About100.

A:Sheisamazing.⑤?

B:Well,shesaysittakesheraweekatmosttomakesuchadress.

七、书面表达

根据以下提示，写一篇短文介绍一下中国的气候(climate)。

L中国的气候类型很多；

2.在南部，夏季和冬季的气温变化很小；

3.北方的气温则大不相同:夏季穿的衣服很少，冬季要穿厚重的羊毛衣服或毛皮大衣;

4.西南地区冬季气候温和,而夏季则十分炎热；

5.东部地区夏季炎热、冬季寒冷、春天温暖宜人、秋季凉爽。

要求:语言流畅、条理清晰，词数不少于70o

答案以及解析

1.答案：A

解析：考查电话用语。电话中介绍自己姓名时说Thisis...speaking。

2.答案：D

解析：考查动词词义辨析。happen发生;offer提供;prevent防止;cause引发。每年酒后

驾驶引发很多交通事故。故选D。

3.答案:D

解析：考查动词词义辨析。raise用作及物动词，意为“抬起;举起”;drop用作及物动词或

不及物动词，意为“将……落下”、“下降”;fall用作不及物动词，意为“下降”;rise用作不及

物动词，意为“上升太阳在五点半钟升起。故选D。

4.答案：D

解析：考查句子结构。justnow在句中作状语，表示“时间故选D。

5.答案：A

解析：考查冠词的用法。句意：纸是一项有用的发明。蔡伦在2000多年前发明了它。

invention是可数名词，需用不定冠词修饰。useful以元音音素开头，前面需要用a。

6.答案：A

解析：考查感叹句的用法。句意：我们上的课程多么特别啊！我们学到了很多关于剪

纸的知识。分析句子结构可知，本句是感叹句。被感叹的中心词classes是名词，应该

用what来引导感叹词。又因为classes是复数形式，故选A。

7.答案：B

解析：考查动词时态。句意：一我妈妈说你去年进行了一次“丝绸之路"旅行。一是

的。那真是一次非常棒的旅行。根据题干中提供的谓语动词went可知，此处谈论的是

过去的那次旅行，所以应该使用一般过去时。故选B。

8.答案：D

解析：考查形容词词义辨析。awake醒着的;asleep睡着的;sleeping睡着的;sleepy瞌睡

的。他全天都是昏昏欲睡，因为晚上熬夜做家庭作业了。故选D。

9.答案:D

解析：考查动词词义辨析。一我累了。我熬了一个星期的夜。一你最好把时间安排

好，把事情安排得井井有条。make制作，使，让；have有；take带走；manage经

营，管理。分析句意可知，D项为该题的正确答案。

10.答案：C

解析：考查固定搭配。managetodosth（设法做成某事）是固定搭配，故答案为C

项。句意：尽管医生和护士没有足够的药物，他们还是设法挽救了很多病人的生命。

11.答案：C

解析：考查感官系动词的用法。句意：一嗯，有东西闻起来很香。是蛋糕吗？我可以

尝尝吗？一手工制作的饼干，还热乎着呢。给你。根据对话语境可知，第一个说话者

并没有"看到”、"尝到"或者"摸到"这样东西，他是通过嗅觉发现的。smell意为"闻起来

”,符合语境。故选C。

12.答案：B

解析：考查时态辨析。句意：一那是什么声音，山姆？一是我的弟弟，他现在正在玩

他的玩具汽车。willplay玩，■—般将来时；isplaying现在进行时；plays一般现在时

的第三人称单数形式；played一般过去时。对话的进行与声音的发出同时发生，所以

应该用现在进行时；同时，标志词now提示的是现在正在发生的动作。故选B。

13.答案：D

解析：考查疑问词组辨析。howlong问”（时间或物体的）长度”;howsoon问“多长时间之

后”;when问“什么时候";howoften问“频率"。onceaweek意为"一周一次",表示"频率”。

故选D。

14.答案：B

解析：考查短语用法。faraway表示"离得远"；...awayfrom表示"离...多远"。

awayfrom前面用具体的里程。故选B。

15.答案:B

解析：考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：令我高兴的是，我们没有必要去银行了，玛丽

已经借给我们一些钱了。neednl意为"不必要"，符合题意。shouldnt不应该；

couldn't不能；wouldn't将不，不会。这三项与题意不符，均排除。

—*、

1.答案：B

解析：考查动词词义辨析。take拿走;bring带来;carry携带;运输;stop阻止。大风将雨水

带到了齐齐哈尔。故选B。

2.答案：A

解析：考查动词短语用法。dieaway消失;sendup发射;waitfor等待;getoff下车。下午,

这股强劲的风将会消失，带来一个凉爽的夜晚。故选A。

3.答案:D

解析：考查动词词义辨析。become成为;lie位于;be是;have有。这两个地方将会有干燥

的一天。故选D。

4.答案：C

解析：考查短语用法。few和afew用来修饰名词,alittle可用来修饰形容词。故选C。

5.答案：A

解析：考查短语用法。attimes时常;atonce立刻;athome在家;atnoon在中午。故选

Ao

6.答案：A

解析：有雨的日子不可能是晴朗的，故排除B和C项，也不会太热，再排除D项。故选

Ao

7.答案：C

解析：考查介词用法。sincearoundnoon表示“自从中午前后"。故选C。

8.答案：D

解析：考查名词词义辨析。前面说“天气会转晴"，也就是说会有好天气。故选D。

9答案:D

解析：考查名词词义辨析。黑龙江东南部可能有雨。故选D。

10.答案：B

解析：考查形容词词义辨析。有雨的时候,气温一般会下降的。故选B。

三、

A

答案：1-5DCDAC

解析：1.细节理解题。由文中第二段第一句"EachdayLiontookalong,lazysleepunder

theshadeofhisfavouritetree."可知选D。

2.细节理解题。由文中第三段第一句"OnedayMouseranthroughthejungleandtripped

overLion'shugepaws."可知选C。

3.推理判断题。分析文中第五段中的"'Howcouldsuchapowerlesslittlemouseeverhelp

me?'ThatthoughtmadeLionlaughsomuchthathedecidedtoletMousego."可推断此狮

子对老鼠能帮助自己感到怀疑,但还是把它放走了，故选Do

4.理解判断题。通读全文可知，老鼠能成功逃脱又能兑现承诺帮助狮子，由此可判断它

既聪明又诚实。

5.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本寓言告诉我们再微不足道的人或物也能展示出自己的

力量。故选C。

B

答案：1.A;2.D;3.C;4.A;5.B

解析：1.细节理解题。由第一段的最后一句Whentheygottothefootofthemountain,

therewasnosignofJake.可知当他们到达山脚下的时候才发现没有了杰克的踪迹。故选

Ao

2.细节理解题。文章第三段说道，天黑下来，杰克知道自己可能会死于夜晚的低温,他想到

他看过的电视节目中看到的求生方法。于是他在雪地里挖了个洞躲过了外面晚上的低

温，顺利度过一夜,所以这对他的求生是至关重要的。故选Do

3.细节理解题。文章中提到杰克安全回来之后回忆说,SoIgotupandIfoundsomeski

tracksandIfollowedthose他找到一些滑行的轨道,然后沿着这些记号下山的。故选C。

4.细节理解题。文章的顺序应该是，杰克先丢了他的滑雪板，在找滑雪板的时候迷路了，之

后天黑了下来，杰克挖了一个洞度过了寒冷的夜晚，第二天沿着滑雪的轨道下了山，看到

了灯光，跟着灯光找到了救援他的队伍，故选A。

5.大意理解题。由文章的内容可知,当面临困境时，杰克没有害怕慌张，而是非常的镇定，

用自己知道的知识帮助自己摆脱困境，成功脱险。所以杰克面临困难时，是冷静和聪明的,

故选B。

四、

1.答案：Twenty-four./24.

解析：细节理解题。根据文章首句"Thereare24solarterms（节气）inChina"可知，中

国有24个节气。

2.答案：Yes,itis.

解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的句子"SoifyougooutduringtheGrainRain,you

mayneedtobringanumbrellawithyou"可知，谷雨节气里，外出带雨伞是有必要的。

3.答案：Theystarttogrowcrops.

解析：细节理解题。根据第三段首句"Butthisisagreattimeforplantingcrops(庄稼)"

可知，谷雨节气是农民种庄稼的好时节。

4.答案：Becauseithashighnutritionvalue./Becauseofitshighnutritionvalue.

解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中"ThefoodmadeduringtheGrainRaintasteswon