2022-2023学年北京朝阳区初三第一学期英语期中试卷及答案

2022-2023学年北京朝阳区初三第一学期英语期中试卷及答

案

一、单项填空（共14分，每小题1分）

从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Myauntisadoctoratachildren'shospital.alwaysworksveryhard.

A.SheB.HeC.WeD.They

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：我姑妈是一家儿童医院的医生。她总是工作很努力。

考查人称代词。She她;He他;We我们；They他们。根据“Myaunt…”可知，此处指代上

文中提到的“aunt"，故用She指代。故选提

2.HeoftenplaysbasketballwithhisfriendsSundaymorning.

A.atB.inC.onD.for

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：他经常在星期天早上和朋友们一起打篮球。

考查介词辨析。at后加具体时刻；in后加某年某月某季节；On后加具体的某一天或某一天

的早中晚；for后加一段时间。根据"Sundaymorning”可知具体到星期天早上，应用介词

on。故选C。

3.—MustIfinishthetasktonight?

-No,you.Youcandoittomorrow.

A.mustn,tB.shouldn,tC.needn,tD.can,t

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：一一今天晚上我必须完成这项任务吗？——不，你不必。你可以明天完成。

考查情态动词。mustn't禁止；shouldn,t不应该；needn,t没必要；can,t不能。根据

“Youcandoittomorrow.n可知今天晚上不必完成这项工作，在这里是作出否定回答。

由must引导的一般疑问句表示否定回答时需要用needn't或don'thaveto来回答，故

选Co

4.Shedidn,tseethefilmyesterdayshehadaheadache.

A.becauseB.soC.butD.or

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：她昨天没有看电影，因为她头疼。

考查连词辨析。because因为；so所以；but但是;or或者。根据“Shedidn,tseethefilm

yesterday...shehadaheadache.,,可知前后是因果关系，因为头疼，所以昨天没有看电

影。故选A。

5.—doyougoswimming?

—Onceortwiceaweek.

A.HowlongB.HowfarC.HowsoonD.How

often

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：一一你多久去游泳一次？一一一周一次或两次。

考查疑问词组辨析。Howlong多久；Howfar多远；Howsoon多快；HoWoften多久一次。

根据uOnceortwiceaweek.,,可知询问去游泳的频率，用HowOften提问。故选D。

6.Thebandfinishedofftheirshowwithoneofsongs.

A.popularB.morepopularC.mostpopularD.the

mostpopular

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：乐队以一首最受欢迎的歌曲结束了他们的演出。

考查形容词的最高级。根据固定结构：OneOfthe+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……

的……之一”，可知这里应用最高级形式，故选D。

7.Ifyoutakethistrain,youinShanghaiinfivehours.

A.arriveB.willarriveC.arrivedD.have

arrived

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：如果你坐这趟火车，你将在五小时内到达上海。

考查时态。arriVe一般现在时；willarrive一般将来时；arrived一般过去时；havearrived

现在完成时。本题是以if引导的条件状语从句，时态上要符合“主将从现"，所以空格处

应用一般将来时Willdo,故选B。

8.Thekidsanonlinelessonwhentheirparentsarrivedhomeyesterday.

A.tookB.takeC.aretakingD.were

taking

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：昨天孩子们的父母回家时，他们正在上在线课程。

考查过去进行时。根据"whentheirparentsarrivedhomeyesterdayv可知，句子强调

过去某个时刻点正在发生的动作，主语为复数thekids,故用过去进行时Weretaking,故

选D。

9.WhenIatthehotel,itwasverylate.

A.gotB.reachedC.arrivedD.arrive

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：当我到达旅馆的时候，已经很晚了。

考查动词辨析。got后面接to,表示到达；reached到达，后面直接接地点，arrive到达，

后面接介词at/in。根据"atthehotel”以及"itwasverylate”可知，时态是一般过

去时，此处用arrived符合语境。故选C。

10.AllofusgreatprogresssincewestartedGrade9.

A.makeB.madeC.willmakeD.have

made

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：自从九年级开始，我们所有人都取得了很大的进步。

考查现在完成时。根据“since”可知，主句应用现在完成时：have∕has+过去分词。故选D。

11.—CouldyoupleasetakeamessageformetoJack?

一Sure,IhimaboutthatassoonasImeethim.

A.tellB.willtellC.havetoldD.told

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：一一你能帮我带个信息给JaCk吗？一一当然，我一见到他就会告诉他。

考查动词时态。根据aI...himaboutthatassoonasImeethim.”可知，assoonas

引导的时间状语从句，从句为一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时WilIdo。故选B。

12.Thereisanewparknexttomyhome.Iawalkthereeveryday.

AtookB.takeC.wastakingD.have

taken

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：我家旁边有一个新公园。我每天都去那里散步。

考查时态辨析。根据“everyday”可知要用一般现在时,主语T后接动词原形take。

故选Bo

13.AssoonasItoGuilin,Iwillsendyouamessage.

A.getB.gotC.willgetD.was

getting

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：我一到桂林就给你写信。

考查动词时态。assoonas"一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现"原则，

从句用一般现在时，故选A。

14.—Doyouknow?

一In2006,Iguess.

A.whentheywillgotoAustraliaB.whendidtheygotoAustralia

C.whentheywenttoAustraliaD.whendogotoAustralia

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：——你知道他们什么时候去澳大利亚吗？一一我想是在2006年。

考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除B,D选项缺主语，排除；再根据“In2006”可

知从句用一般过去时，故选C。

二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）

TheRulerWasBrokeninTwo

ItwastheartclassandtheteacherhadplacedHenrybesideme.Suddenlyhe

joggedmyelbowandmademeblot（把墨水溅至IJ）mypainting,atwo-weekworkformy

littlesicksister.Withgreatanger,Isaidsomething15tohim."Ididn,t

doitpurposely,''hecalmlyreplied,which16mealot.

Ipaidhimbackbypushinghimtomesshiswork."Youdidthatonpurpose!,,

Henryshoutedandevenraisedhishand.Theteachersawit,whichmadeHenrystop

and17hishandbackquickly."Ishallwaitforyououtside!''hesaidangrily.

Atthatmoment,Ifeltuneasyand18whatIhaddonetohim.Henrycouldn,t

havemeanttodoit.Infact,hewasalwayssoniceandIrememberedhimbeingready

tohelpmewheneverIhaddifficulties.WhatshouldIdo?

Myfather,swordsranginmyears,“Ifyoudosomethingwrongtosomeone,you

shouldbeghispardon."ButIwasjustashamedtoapologize.Itriedtofind19,

butthewords“excuseme,,stuckinmythroat.

Helookedatmedoubtfully,moresadthanangry.uWeshallmeetagain!,,he

said.Iagreed,tryingtoshowhimIwasnotafraid.ItoldmyselfIwouldjustdefend

（防卫），notfight.

Afterschool,whilewalkingbackhomealone,IdiscoveredHenry20me.

Istopped,waitingforhim,arulerinhand.

HesteppedforwardIraisedmyruler.

“No,David,,,withakindsmile,hewavedmyruleraside."Let'Sbefriends

asbefore."Istoodstillinamazement.

aWe,11havenomorequarrels,willwe?”

“Sure,neveragain!”1saidin21,holdingHenry,Shandstightlywith

aquicknodofmyhead.

Lookingattherulerinmyhand,Ibrokeitintwo.Ishouldn,thaveraised

itatHenrywhowasmoreupright（正直）thanI!

Thebrokenrulerwillforeverbea22formenottomisunderstandafriend.

15.A.rudeB.funnyC.strangeD.

exciting

16.A.comfortedB.punishedC.supportedD.

displeased

17.A.drawB.sendC.dropD.show

18.A.changedB.forgotC.regrettedD.proved

19.A.truthB.interestC.hopeD.

courage

20.A.watchingB.followingC.warningD.

hitting

21.A.sadnessB.peaceC.excitementD.doubt

22.A.prizeB.presentC.reminderD.choice

【答案】15.A16.D17.A18.C19.D20.B21.C22.C

【解析】

本文讲述了我误解了好朋友亨利，对他说了粗鲁的话。后来我后悔那样做，想要跟他道歉。

我在放学后手里拿着一把尺子，想要惩罚自己。亨利把我的尺子挥到一边。我们商量以后不

再吵架。

【15题详解】

句意：我非常生气地对他说了一些粗鲁的话。

rude粗鲁的；funny有趣的；Strange奇怪的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据"Withgreatanger",

可知，我非常生气，因此说了一些粗鲁的话，故选A。

【16题详解】

句意：“我不是故意这么做的，”他平静地回答，这使我很不高兴。

COmfOrted安慰；PUniShed惩罚；SUPPorted支持;displeased使生气。根据"Withgreat

anger”可知,我非常生气,故选D。

【17题详解】

句意：老师看到了，亨利停了下来，迅速把手缩回去。

draw拉；Send发送；drop掉下来；ShoW展示。根据"whichmadeHenrystop”可知，亨

利停下来，因此把手缩回去，故选A。

【18题详解】

句意：在那一刻，我感到不安，后悔我对他所做的。

Changed改变；forgot忘记;regretted后悔；ProVed证明。根据rtIfeltuneasy,,可知，

我感到不安，因此为自己对他做的事，感到后悔，故选C。

【19题详解】

句意：我试图鼓起勇气，但“请原谅”这句话却卡在我的喉咙里。

truth真相；interest兴趣；hope希望；COUrage勇气。根据"ButIwasjustashamedto

apologize."可知，我不好意思道歉，因此要鼓起勇气去道歉，故选D。

【20题详解】

句意：放学后，在独自回家的路上，我发现亨利跟着我。

WatChing观看；following跟随；Warning警告；hitting击中。根据后文的"Istopped,

Waitingforhim,"可知，我停下来等他，因此表示他在我后面跟着，故选B。

【21题详解】

句意：我激动地说：“当然，再也不会！”我紧紧握住亨利的手，迅速地点了点头。

SadneSS悲伤；PeaCe和平;excitement激动；doubt怀疑。根据λholdingHenry,shands

tightlywithaquicknodofmyhead.,,可知,我紧紧地握住亨利的手，表示很激动，故

选Co

【22题详解】

句意：这把坏了的尺子将永远提醒我不要误解朋友。

PriZe奖；present礼物；reminder暗示，提醒；ChOiCe选择。根据"formenotto

misunderstandafriend,,可知，此处表示让我不要误解朋友，这是一个提醒。故选C。

三、阅读理解（共26分，每小题2分）

阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选

项。

A

Youchangeintoyourpajamas,turnoffthelights,andgetyourselfreadyto

sleep.Howdoyouprefertosleep,onthebackoronyourside?Herearesome

interestingsleepingpositions.

23Thissleepingpositioniskindofstrange,butvery

common.It,swhenyousleeponyourbackwithyourarmsdown

andveryclosetoyourbody.Studieshaveshownthatpeople

whosleeplikethismaybequieter.Itisactuallyagood

⅛jsleepingposition,asithelpskeepyourspine（脊柱）ina

straightline.

Γ24PositionDoyouliketosleeponyourbelly,but

experienceproblemsoftentimes?Thepositionmightnothelp

you.Itcanmakeyourneckuncomfortable.Butifthisishow

youliketosleep,youmightconsiderusingaverysoftcooling

3spillowtokeepyourneckcomfortable.

25Ifthissleepingpositionisnotfamiliartoyou,

youshouldknowthatatleast7%oftheworld,spopulation

sleepthatway.Inthisposition,youhaveyourhandsonor

aroundyourpillow,withyourheadturnedtooneside.But

itmaycreateatwist（扭伤）intheneck.Somestudiessuggest

thatgenerallyyou,reasocialpersonifyouliketosleep

finthisposition.

A.SleepingonYourBelly

B.Freefall

C.Soldier

D.Starfish

【答案】23.C24.A25.B

【解析】

【导语】本文介绍了一些有趣的睡姿。

【23题详解】

根据"It'swhenyousleeponyourbackwithyourarmsdownandveryclosetoyour

body."（就是你平躺着睡觉，双臂朝下，非常靠近身体。）可知这是以士兵的姿势睡觉，选

项C“士兵”符合语境，故选C。

【24题详解】

根据"Doyouliketosleeponyourbelly,butexperienceproblemsoftentimes^（你

喜欢趴着睡觉，但经常遇到问题吗）可知是趴着睡觉，选项A“趴着睡”符合语境，故选A。

【25题详解】

根据"Ifthissleepingpositionisnotfamiliartoyou,youshouldknowthatatleast

7%oftheworld,Spopulationsleepthatway.Inthisposition,youhaveyourhands

onoraroundyourpillow,withyourheadturnedtooneside.Butitmaycreatea

twist（扭伤）intheneck.Somestudiessuggestthatgenerallyyou,reasocialperson

ifyouliketosleepinthisposition.,,可知说的是在这种姿势下,你也可以趴着睡觉,

你的手放在枕头上或枕头周围，头部转向一侧。但它可能会伤到你的脖子，通常你是一个社

交人士。选项B“自由下落”符合语境，故选B。

B

Jeremiah,SMistake

garlic

Jeremiahhurriedintothekitchenandwashedhishands.Hehadexactlyonehour

untilhisfathergothome.Hewasn,tusedtostartingdinnerthisearly.Onhis

nightstocook,Jeremiahgenerallygotdinnerreadyinfifteenminutes.ButDad

alwayspraisedJeremiah,smeals,nomatterhowsimpletheywere."Delicious!”

hewouldsay.ButJeremiahknewDadlikedmorecomplicated（复杂的）dishes,because

onDad,snightstocook,heusedatonofingredients.Dadwasanaturalcook.Not

Jeremiah-atleast,notuntiltonight.

ItwasDad,sbirthday,andforonceinhislife,Jeremiahwascookingsomething

complicated:spaghettiwithhomemadesauce（酱）.He,deatenitamilliontimes,

soheknewmostoftheingredients."Tomatoes,onions,garlic,beef,,,hethought,

lookingthroughthefridge.Theyhadeverythingexceptthebeef.Noproblem—they,d

govegetariantonight.

liɪne

JeremiahcutupthevegetableswithDad,sspecialknifeandputthemintothe

pot.ThenheturnedtoDad,sSPiCe（香料）collection.Hepickedafewfamiliarones

andputthemin.Thepleasingsmelloffreshtomatoesamazedhim.Hetasteditjust

asDadusuallydid.Itwasterrible!Waytoospicy.Aha!Alimewouldcoolthings

down.Headdedinasmuchlimejuiceashecould.Onemoretaste.Ugh.Itwasawful!

Nowthesaucewassourandspicy.

Heleftthekitchenandwentintohisroom.Hecouldatleastorderpizza,so

Dadwouldn,thavetoStayhungryonhisownbirthday.Ashecountedhismoney,he

heardthefrontdooropen.

“Hi,Jeremiah!,,Dadcalled.

“Coming.”

Jeremiahreturnedtothekitchen,wherehefoundDaddiggingthroughthefood

cupboard."I'mbuyingpizza,“Jeremiahsaid."It'snotmuchofabirthday

dinner...”

Dadturned,holdingabagofchipsandabowlofJeremiah,Sspaghettisauce.

“Wedon,tneedpizza!,,Dadsmiled.“ThisdeliciousSalSa（萨尔萨辣酱）isameal

initself!,,

26.WhydidJeremiahdecidetocooksomethingcomplicated?

A.Becauseitwashisdad,sbirthday.B.Becausehisdadtoldhimtodo

so.

C.Becausehearrivedhomeearly.D.Becausehewasanaturalcook.

27.Jeremiahthoughtthesaucehemadewas，

A.neithersournorspicyenoughB.differentfromwhathehad

expected

C.simplebuthealthyI）,asdeliciousashehadimagined

28.WhatcanwelearnaboutJeremiah,sfather?

A.Hetakeshisjobseriously.B.Heiscreativeandstrict.

C.Heexpectshissontobeskillful.D.Heislovingandencouraging.

【答案】26.A27.B28.D

【解析】

【导语】本文主要讲述了Jeremiah想为父亲的生日做些复杂的食物，结果做出来的酱汁又

酸又辣，不过父亲用他的鼓励和爱心化解了Jeremiah的失落。

【26题详解】

细节理解题。根据"ItwasDad,Sbirthday,andforonceinhislife,Jeremiahwas

cookingsomethingcomplicated.",可知，今天是爸爸的生日，Jeremiah打算做些复杂的

食物，故选A。

【27题详解】

细节理解题。根据“HetasteditjustasDadusuallydid...Waytoospicy...Nowthe

saucewassourandspicy”可知，制作的酱汁又酸又辣，与他所期望的不同，故选B。

【28题详解】

推理判断题。通过第一段"DadalwayspraisedJeremiah'smeals,nomatterhowsimple

theywere”和最后一段可知，爸爸很会鼓励Jeremiah,用爱心化解了Jeremiah的失落，

故选Do

C

WhyDoTopAthletesChokeUnderPressure?

Accordingtoclassiceconomictheorythehigherthereward,thebetterthe

expectedperformance.Asaresult,wecouldexpectthebestperformanceatthemost

importantmoments.Butwhydowesooftenseethemosttalentedandexperienced

athletesperformmuchworsethanexpectedinimportantcompetitionslikethe

Olympics?

WhytheDropinPerformance?

Itisnotnecessarilytruethatthere,sadirectrelationshipbetween

incentives（激励）andachievement.Researchhasshownthatincreasedmotivation（动

机）beyondacertainlevelharmsanathlete,sperformance.Wecallthisphenomenon

αchokingunderpressure”.Greaterincentivesmayleadtohigherlevelsofarousal

（兴奋）.TherelationshipbetweenperformanceandarousallookslikeaninvertedU

shape（倒U形），meaningthatperformanceisthebestatcertainlevelsofarousal

anddropswithover-arousal.

Thedesiretoperformaswellaspossibleisthoughttocreateperformance

pressure.Manystudieshaveshownincreasedpressurehasabadeffectonathletes,

performanceinskill-basedgames.Whenpeopleoverthinkorconsciouslymonitoreach

step,thedropinperformancehappens.

2

Beyondthepressurecomingfromtheimportantcompetitions,anotherthingthat

mayaddpressureisthelevelofexpectations.Anexperimentsuggestedhighaudience

expectationsharmperformanceinaskill-basedtask.Forexample,oneofthemost

famousbiathletesinhistory,MartinFourcade,saiditwasveryemotionalforhim

tocompeteinhishomecountryandalsomuchharderthancompetingabroadbecause

ofgreaterexpectations.

Wetestedthishomedisadvantagebyusingdatafrombiathlon（冬季两项）

competitionsover17years.Wehavefoundthemosttitledathletesmissalotmore

shotswhencompetingintheirhomecountrycomparedtowhentheycompeteabroad.

Themostreasonableexplanationlikelyrelatestothelevelofexpectationsfrom

thehomeland.

IIowtoDealwithIt?

Thereareseveralwaystoreducestress,suchasacountdownortakingadeep

breathbeforethetask.Butthebaseforanysolutionistorealizethatstress

affectsperformance.Chokingunderpressurecanhappentothebestathletesandit,s

notashametoadmitit.Themoreathletesknowabouttheeffectpressurecanhave

onthem,themorelikelytheyaretosucceedatthehighestlevel.

29.Whatcanwelearnfromuchokingunderpressure,,?

A.Thehigherthereward,thebettertheexpectedperformance.

B.Betterachievementingamesresultsfromadropinpressure.

C.Arousalbeyondacertainlevelharmsanathlete,sperformance.

D.Athletes,performanceingameshassomethingtodowiththeirtraining.

30.WhichofthefollowingwouldbethebestheadingforParagraph4and5?

A.PressureasaKeytoImprovingPerformance.

B.PressureasaPushforBecomingTop-levelAthletes.

C.HighExpectationsasaCauseofChokingUnderPressure.

D.HighExpectationsasanIncentivetoCompeteintheHomeCountry.

31.Todealwithpressure,theathletesshouldfirst.

Aavoidthepossiblefeelingsofpressure

B.sharetheirworrieswithfriendsandcoaches

C.trytheirbesttosucceedatthehighestlevel

D.recognizetheeffectofstressonperformance

【答案】29.C30.C31.D

【解析】

【导语】本文主要讲述了为什么顶尖运动员在压力下会表现不好。

【29题详解】

细节理解题。根据^Researchhasshownthatincreasedmotivation（动机）beyonda

certainlevelharmsanathlete,sperformance.,,可知，研究表明，超过一定水平的动

机增加会对运动员的表现产生不好的影响。故选C。

【30题详解】

推理判断题。根据4、5段所阐述的主要是运动员们在高预期的情况下在比赛中发挥失误的

例子。其实就是在告诉我们高预期是造成运动员很大压力，发挥失常的主要原因，故选C。

【31题详解】

细节理解题。根据"Butthebaseforanysolutionistorealizethatstressaffects

performance.,,可知，解决问题的关键还是需要意识到压力会影响比赛的发挥，故选D。

D

Nowadays,theonlineworldisnearlyasimportantastherealone.Itisnot

uncommontoseethewholeInternetbandstogetherto“cancel“someoneafterthey

makeamistake,whichiscalledCancelCulture.Itcanresultinaperson,iffamous,

losingfansandhavingtofaceattacksonline.Evenanormalpersonfacesrisksof

losingtheirjobsorpersonalrelationships.Whilesteppingfootonanysocialmedia

platform,everyoneincludingyoungchildrenCanfa]]ViCtimtoit.

CancelCultureisalose-losesituation.Thepersonbeingcanceledhastostand

thenegativeeffectsoftheInternet,andthepeopledoingthecancelingare

contributingto（促成）themindsetthatit,sokaytodothistopeopletheydon,t

know.YoungkidsmaynotunderstandorcontributecompletelytoCancelCulture,but

bysimplybeingontheInternet,theycanseeitfirsthand,affectingtheirreal

lives.ANewYorkMetroParentsarticledescribesonegirlwhowascanceledinschool

thesamewaypeoplearecanceledontheInternet,andherfriendswouldn,teven

talktoorlookather.

Dr.PamRultledge,amediapsychologist,explainsinherblogpostthatCancel

Culturediscourageskidsfromexpressingtheiropinionsandstandingupforothers.

It,salwaysan“usagainstthem“mindset;anyoneagreeingwiththepersonbeing

canceledisatriskofbeingleftoutonlinetoo.

Soagain1ask,whatisthisteachingourkids?Thattheyaren,tallowedto

makemistakes?Thattheyhavetobeperfect?ThiSmaybetheCUrrentnarrative,but

iIShoUldn'Ibe.Everyonemessesupatsomepoint,especiallyyoungchildren.They

shouldn,tbepubliclypunishedforitandnotgiventhechancetochangepeople*s

minds.Forgivenessisanimportantskillkidsneedtolearn,andCancelCultureis

encouragingtheopposite.

Onesmallmistakedoesn,tmakesomeoneabadperson,butCancelCulturemakes

themfeelasiftheyare.CancelCulturedoesn,thavetoexist.Wemakeitexist.

Andjustaseasily,wecanmakeitdisappearbycontributingtoanonlineworldfull

ofpraiseandlove.

32.Theunderlinedwords“fallViCtimto“inParagraph1probablymean

A.beattractedtoB.getusedtoC.beshockedbyD.get

hurtby

33.WhydoesthewritermentiontheNewYorkMetroParentsarticleinParagraph2?

A.ToexplainwhyCancelCulturedoesharmtochildren,sfriendships.

B.Tostresstheimportanceofcloserelationshipswithfriendsforstudents.

C.ToshowhowCancelCulturehasexercisedinfluenceonkids,reallives.

D.TosuggestpossiblewaysofchangingthehabitofoverusingtheInternet.

34.InCancelCulture,apersonwhomakesmistakeswillbe________.

A.comfortedwithgreatpatienceB.leftoutandpubliclypunished

C.taughthowtocorrectthemistakesD.blockedfromusingtheInternet

again

35.Bysaying“Thismaybethecurrentnarrative,butitshouldn,tbe“inParagraph

4,thewriterwantstoexpressthatCancelCulture.

A.iseasytochangeB.hasatwo-sidednature

C.issupposedtobecanceledD.stopsmistakesfrombeing

repeated

【答案】32.D33.C34.B35.C

【解析】

【导语】本文主要介绍了什么是CanCelCulture,以及它所带来的影响和危害。

【32题详解】

词义推测题。根据“Itcanresultinaperson,iffamous,losingfansandhavingto

faceattacksonline.Evenanormalpersonfacesrisksoflosingtheirjobsorpersonal

relationships,,可知,此处解释人们受到的伤害,fallvictimto与gethurtby同义，

故选D。

【33题详解】

细节理解题。根据“YoungkidsmaynotunderstandorcontributecompletelytoCancel

Culture,butbysimplybeingontheInternet,theycanseeitfirsthand,affecting

theirreallives”可知，作者提及aNewYorkMetroParentsw是为了说明CanCelCUltUre

对孩子们实际生活中的影响，故选C。

【34题详解】

细节理解题。根据“anyoneagreeingwiththepersonbeingcanceledisatriskofbeing

leftoutonlinetoo.,,以及“Theyshouldn,tbepubliclypunishedforitandnotgiven

thechancetochangepeople,sminds.,,可知，一个犯错误的人会被排除在外并受到公

开的惩罚，故选B。

【35题详解】

推理判断题。结合上下文并根据最后一段第二句uCancelCulturedoesn,thavetoexist”

可知，作者认为CanCelCUltUre不应该存在，应该被取消，故选C。

四、阅读与表达（共10分，44-46每题2分，47题4分）

Fatherofhybridrice一YuanLongping

YuanLongpingisChina,s"Fatherofhybridrice（杂交水稻之父）”.This

November,heandhisteamsetanewrecord.Theygrewanewkindofhybridricecalled

aSanyouNo1,,.Itsyield（产量）canreach1,500kgpermu.Thatmeansal-mufield

canfeedfivepeople!

Yuanis90yearsoldin2020.Whenhewasyoung,hesawlotsofChinesepeople

starving（挨饿）.Hehastriedhardtomakesureeveryonehasenoughtoeat.Toget

closertothisgoal,hegrewhybridrice.

HybridriceisveryimportantforChina.Aboutone-fifthoftheworld,speople

liveinChina.ButChinaonlyhaslessthan9percentoftheworld,sland.Sothe

ricegrowninChinahastohaveabigyield.Ithastohavemoregrains（稻粒）in

eachplant.Itsgrainshavetobebigger.Ithastobestrongsowecangrowitin

deserts,mountains,andsnowyvillages.

Hybridricecantakeinwaterandnutrition（营养）fromthegroundbetterthan

otherrice.Itcantakeinsunlightbetteraswell.Allofthesethingshelpitgrow

biggerandtaller.Itsannualyield（年产量）isabout20percenthigherthanthat

ofotherrice.

“Ihadadream.Inmydream,riceplantsgrowastallassorghum（高粱），each

earofrice（稻穗）isasbigasabroom,andeachgrainofriceisashugeasapeanut,“

Yuanoncesaid.Isn,tthatwonderful?Maybethescientist,sdreamwillcometrue

someday.

Riceinthedesert

Hybridricecangrowindifferentplacesandkindsofweather.Believeitor

not,itcanevengrowinthedesert.

In2018,Yuan,steambroughtsomehybridriceplantstoDubai（迪拜）.Dubai

issandyandwindy.Thewaterthereissalty.Indaytime,thetemperature（温度）

canreach50℃.Butitfallsto20℃atnight.Commonricecan,tgrowthere.But

hybridricecan.TheDubaihybridricehadayieldof500kgpermu.Thedesertcould

beturnedintoaricefield!

HybridricecangrowinTibet,too.Itisthe"roofoftheworld（世界屋脊）”.

It,shighandcold.

“Fatherofhybridrice“YuanLongpingpassedawayat13:07pminChangshaof

Hunanprov