2022-2023学年北京市大兴区高三年级上册期末试卷英语试题

大兴区2022~2023学年度第一学期期末检测试卷

高三英语

第一部分知识运用（共两节，30分）

第一节（共10小题;每小题分，共15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在

答题卡上将该项涂黑。

OnaSaturdayafternoon,youfindmostkidsoutsideplayinggames.Kidsaremadefbrthe1、withtheir

endlessenergyandtheeasywayinwhichtheymakefriends.Ifsnot2fbrKameron,anordinary,fun-loving

7-year-oldgirlwholovestodrawouttheworld'slongesthopscotch（助K格子）onthesidewalk.Butinbetween

3,Kamerontakestimetodosomethingspecialfbrher4neighborswhosechildrenhavelongsinceleft

home.

Kameronfirststartedwavingtothem.Mostofthemsmiledback.ThenKamerondecidedthatsomeofthem

neededalittle5.Sosheranhome,tookherviolinandmadetherounds.<4CanIplayyouasong?”sheasked,

afterknockingonthedoor.

Gustavsmiledwide.HiswifeVivian,whohashadmusculardystrophy（肌肉萎缩）forover20years,stood

6、andhaddifficultymovingabout.Itlookedterriblyuncomfortable.They've7theirdailywalks

withafternoondrives,buteventhosearegettingtoodifficultforVivian.

GustavletKameronin,andVivian8botharmsofherchairandpulledtoit.Onthetablebesideherwas

aphotoofherwithGustavwhentheywereyoungandenergetic."Wantmetoplayyourfavoritesong?”Kameron

asked."Ofcourse,“Gustavanswered.ItwastheonlysongKameronknew.

Thesmallviolin9seriouslyunderKameron'schin（TB）.Sheplayedasbestasshecould.Vivianbeat

herlegtokeeprhythmfbrKameron.GustavheldVivian'sotherhand.Itwasnottheperformancethatwasmoving,

butthe10itbrought.

1.A.lessonsB.outdoorsC.classroomsD.experiences

2.A.easyB.normalC.differentD.necessary

3.A.gamesB.examsC.destinationsD.conversations

4.A.youngB.proudC.elderlyD.lovely

5.A.pressureB.emotionC.ambitionD.pleasure

6.A.honestlyB.awkwardlyC.gratefullyD.determinedly

7.A.replacedB.linkedC.repliedD.combined

8.A.tookcareofB.tookchargeofC.tookoutofD.tookholdof

9.A.rockedB.restedC.jumpedD.wandered

10.A.stylesB.profitsC.memoriesD.adventures

第二节（共10小题;每小题分，共15分）

A

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白

处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

Twodecades11(pass)sincenewspaperslaunchedwebsites,andyethereweare.Bigpapershave

goneunder,thousandsofjournalistshavelost12(they)jobs,andtheideathatdigitalnewswilleventually

becomeadecentbusiness13(feel)likearumor(谣言).Therealityisthis:nosocialnetworkhascome

closetomatchingthesuccessofprintreadership.

B

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白

处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

WhileLobbyBoytakesitsnamefromacharacterinthefilm,thebanddoesn'twanttobeknownasanything

reductive.Butoneofthefilm'sideasthateveryoneinyourlifehastheincrediblepowertotelltheirownstoryis

14(amaze).“Inmypersonallife,ItrytorememberthatevenifI'mstrugglingorhavingaconflict

15someone,nomatterwhattheinteractionis,nomatterhowsmallorlargeitis,thisisastory

16isunfoldinginfrontofme,“hesays.

C

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白

处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

After15yearsofworkingtoraiseclimateurgencyI'veconcluded17thepublicandworldleaders

underestimatehowrapid,seriousclimateandecologicalbreakdownwillbeifhumanityfails18(organize).

Theremayonlybefiveyears19℃of20(globe)heating.Andtheremayonlybefiveyears

beforetheAmazonrainforestandalargeAntarcticicesheetpassirreversiblepoints.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，38分)

第一节(共14小题;每小题2分，共28分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该

项涂黑。

A

It'sexcitingwhenyourbookwormteenannounceshisorherplanstobeawriter.Ratherthanbombardthem

withfancypensandmotivationalreadingdirectthemtoacomfortzone:theInternet.Thesesitesaregreat

resourcesandlandingspotsforfuturestorytellers.

Figment

Speciallytailoredfortheteenreader/writer,Figmentisacommunitydedicatedtoreadingandwritingstories

online.Addictivelyfun,userscanratestoriesbywhethertheymadethemlaugh,blush,cry,orjustsay"wow."The

sitefrequentlyrunscontestsandfeaturesworkfromwell-knownauthorsandeditorswhosometimesdropinfor

Figmentchatswiththesite'scommunity.

Wattpad

Itisthelargestonlinereadingplatform,andallowsauthorstosharetheirworkwiththeworld.Well-known

writerssuchasMargaretAtwoodandCoryDoctorowevenposttheirworkhere.Teenscanfindandfollowtheir

favoriteauthorsandreleasetheirownworksasserialnovels.

TeenInk

SupportedbythenonprofitYoungAuthorsFoundation,TeenInkisthetwenty-five-yearveteraninthe

fbstering-teen-writersgame.Themagazine,bookseries,andwebsitearedevotedentirelytowriting,art,andphotos

byteens.It'salsoago-toforteensinterestedinwritingandpublishingnonfictionessaysandarticlesaswellas

poetry.

OneTeenStory

Directkidsheretointroducethemtothenonprofit^monthlymagazine.Eachissuefeaturesoneshortstory

abouttheteenexperience,usuallyfromaknownyoungadultauthor.Teensdrawntotheshortstoryformcanalso

submittheirworkforconsiderationinanannualissuethatfeaturesastorywrittenbyateenforteens.

NaNoWriMo

NaNoWriMoisanawesomethirty-dayadventureforanywriter,butteensmightbeespeciallyinclinedtojoin.

InNovember,would-benovelistsovertheworldattempttowritea50,000-word(ormore)bookinthirtydays.

21.Thepassageisintendedfor.

A.teachersB.teensC.parentsD.writers

22.Whichsitesmayprovidethechancetointeractwithrecognizedwriters?

A.FigmentandWattpad.B.FigmentandTeenInk.

C.TeenInkandNaNoWriMo.D.WattpadandOneTeenStory.

23.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?

A.OneTeenStoryisanonprofit'sannualmagazine.

B.Figmentregularlyfeaturesyoungadultwriters'works.

C.NaNoWriMooffersteensathirty-dayadventurearoundtheworld.

D.TeenInkisthefirstchoiceofteenswhoarekeenonwritingpoems.

B

Manyparentsdreamoftheirchildrengrowingupandseeingtheworld.ButEdithLemay,amotheroffourfrom

Canada,worriedherchildrenwererunningoutoftimetodothat.

Whenherfirstchild,Mia,waslittle,shenoticedshewouldbumpintothings.In2018,Miawasdiagnosedwith

retinitispigmentosa（色素性视网膜炎）.

“Whatitdoesisthatthecellintheretinadiesovertimeandtheylosetheirfieldofvision.There'sachancethey

willgocompletelyblindbymidlife,saidLemay.

Thediseaseisgenetic,meaningLemay'sotherkidswereatrisk.Shesoonnoticedtwoofhersons,Collinand

Laurent,hadthesamesymptoms.Theyweresoondiagnosed,too.

“Ofcourseitwasdevastating（令人极为震惊的）.Andwhenyouhaveakid,youalwayshaveanimageofwhat

theirfutureisgoingtobelikeandallofasudden,yougetthatnewsandyouneedtoerasethatandthinkitover.And

itreallyisagrievingprocess,,,Lemaysaid.

Lemaywantedtoprepareherkidsforwhatwastocomeandthoughtaboutfillingtheirvisualmemory.In

March,Lemay,herhusband,andherfourkidsleftCanadaandembarkedonanepicjourney,travelingtheglobefor

awholeyear-showingtheirkidstheworld,beforeitistoolate.

Duringtheirtrip,Lemayishomeschoolingherkids.Thefamilyalsomadeabucketlistoffunactivitiesthey

wanttoaccomplish,soeachkidcanseetheirdreamscometrue.

Lemaysaidherkidsarenotonlymakingvisualmemories.They'realsolearningimportantlifelessons,like

focusingonthepositive.''Sometimesthey9retiredandthere5sfrustration.Ifsdifficult.Butwiththetravel,Iwant

themtoberesilient.^^

“Iwantthemtoknowthatanysituationthafshardistemporary,becausethroughtheirlife,they511needlotsof

resilience,shesaid."They'regoingtoadapttoasituationwiththeireyesightandtheninafewyearslater,they'll

loseachunkoftheireyesightsandtheywillhavetoreadaptandadaptagainandfallandgetbackagain,“Lemay

continued.

Manyparentswanttogivetheirkidstheworldandthismomdid.

24.Whatriskmaythechildrenfaceinthefuture?

A.Theywillbumpintothings.

B.Theywillbeunabletogrowup.

C.Theymaygetgeneticdisorders.

D.Theymaytotallylosetheirsight.

25.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Lemaytriedtoerasethedevastatingnews.

B.Thetravelwasnoteasybuthelpedthekidsstaypositive.

C.Theparentsfilledtheirkids'visualmemorythroughbooks.

D.Thechildrendroppedoutofschoolandwereeducatedathome.

26.WhichcanbestdescribeLemay?

A.Affectionateandtough.B.Considerateandcommitted.

C.Patientandgenerous.D.Sympatheticandsensitive.

C

Weallknowthateatinglaterinthedayisn'tgoodforourwaistlines,butwhy?Anewstudyweighedinonthat

questionbycomparingpeoplewhoatethesamefoods—butatdifferenttimesintheday.

“Wefoundthateatingfourhourslatermakesasignificantdifferenceforourhungerlevels,thewayweburn

caloriesafterweeat,andthewaywestoreVujovicsaid,aresearcheratBoston'sBrighamandWomen's

Hospital."Together,thesechangesmayexplainwhylateeatingisassociatedwithincreasedobesityriskreportedby

otherstudiesandprovidenewbiologicalinsightintotheunderlyingmechanisms.^^Thestudyprovidessupportfor

theconceptthatcircadian（生理节奏）rhythm,whichinfluenceskeyphysiologicfunctionssuchasbodytemperature

andheartrate,affectshowourbodiesabsorbfuel,researcherssaid.

Thestudydoesshoweatinglaterresultsin"anincreaseinhunger,impactshormones（荷尔蒙）andalsochanges

geneexpression,especiallyintermsoffatmetabolismwithatendencytowardslessfatbreakdownandmorefat

deposition,9,saidDr.BhanuPrakashKolla,aprofessorofpsychiatryandpsychologyattheMayoClinicCollegeof

MedicineandaconsultanttoMayo'sCenterforSleepMedicineandDivisionofAddictionMedicine.

Thestudywassmall-only16overweightorobesepeople-butcarefullyplannedtoeliminateotherpotential

causesofweightgain,theauthorssaid."Whiletherehavebeenotherstudiesinvestigatingwhylateeatingassociates

withanincreasedriskforobesity,thismaybethemostwellcontrolled,includingstrictlycontrollingtheamount,

compositionandtimingofmeals,physicalactivity,sleep,roomtemperatureandlightexposureJsaidseniorauthor

FrankScheer,directoroftheMedicalChronobiologyProgramintheBrigham'sDivisionofSleepandCircadian

Disorders.Allparticipantswereingoodhealth,withnohistoryofdiabetesorshiftwork,whichcanaffectcircadian

rhythm,andhadregularphysicalactivity.Eachpersoninthestudykepttoastricthealthysleep/wakeschedulefor

aboutthreeweeksandwereprovidedwithpreparedmealsatfixedtimesforthreedaysbeforethelabexperiment

began.

Resultsshowedthathungerpangsdoubledforthoseonanight-eatingregime.Peoplewhoatelaterintheday

alsoreportedadesireforstarchyandsaltyfoods,meatand,toalesserextent,adesirefordairyfoodsandvegetables.

Bylookingattheresultsofbloodtests,researcherswereabletoseewhy:Levelsofleptin,ahormonewhichtellsus

whenwefeelfull,weredecreasedforlateeatersversusearlyeaters.Incomparison,levelsofthehormoneghrelin,

whichspikesourappetite,rose.

27.Accordingtothepassage,thefollowingmaycontributetotheobesityexcept.

A.thebreakdownoflessfat

B.thechangesingeneexpression

C.theincreaseinthelevelsofleptin

D.thedisturbanceofthecircadianrhythm

28.InParagraph4,thewriterintendsto.

A.highlighttheresultsofthestudy

B.illustratetheprocessofthestudy

C.presentthepurposeofthestudy

D.demonstratethereliabilityofthestudy

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spike“inParagraph5mostprobablymean?

A.Stimulate.B.Reduce.C.Maintain.D.Control.

30Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Eatinglateaccountsforobesity.

B.Obesitycanbewellcontrolledbyeatinglate.

C.Whenyoueatisirrelevanttohowfatyouare.

D.Eatinglatemayimpacttheexpressionfunction.

D

Automation（自动化）wasahottopic.Nearlyeveryoneagreedthatpeoplewouldbeworkinglessonce

computersandotherkindsofautomaticmachinerybecamewidespread.Foroptimists,thiswasapromiseof

liberation:Atlasthumanitywouldbefreedfromconstanttoil,andwecouldalldevoteourdaystomorerefined

pursuits.Butotherssawathreat:Millionsofpeoplewouldbethrownoutofwork,anddesperatemasseswouldroam

thestreets.Lookingbackfrom50yearshence,thecontroversyoverautomationseemsaquaintandcuriousepisode.

Thedisputewasneverresolved.

A.J.Hayes,aleader（andnorelationtome）,wrotein1964:Automationisnotjustanewkindofmechanization

butarevolutionaryforcecapableofoverturningoursocialorder.Whereasmechanizationmadeworkersmore

efficient—andthusmorevaluable—automationthreatenstomakethemsuperfluous（过乘ij的）一andthuswithout

value.TheopinionsIhavecitedhererepresentextremepositions,andtherewerealsomanymilderviews.ButI

thinkit'sfairtosaythatmostearlystudentsofautomation,includingbothcriticsandenthusiasts,believedthenew

technologywouldleadusintoaworldwherepeopleworkedmuchless.

Asforeconomicconsequences,worriesaboutunemploymenthavecertainlynotgoneaway-notwithjob

lossesinthecurrentrecessionapproaching2millionworkersinourcountryalone.Butrecentjoblossesare

commonlyattributedtocausesotherthanautomation,suchascompetitionfromoverseasoraroller-coasterfinancial

system.Inanycase,thevisionofaworldwheremachinesdoalltheworkandpeoplestandidlybyhassimplynot

cometopass.

Thespreadofautomationoutsideofthefactoryhasaltereditssocialandeconomicimpactinsomecurious

ways.Inmanycasestheneteffectofautomationisnotthatmachinesaredoingworkthatpeopleusedtodo.

Insteadwe'vedispensedwiththepeoplewhousedtobepaidtorunthemachines,andwe'velearnedtorunthem

ourselves.Thesetrendscontradictalmostalltheexpectationsofearlywritersonautomation,bothoptimistsand

pessimists.Sofar,automationhasneitherliberatedusfromtheneedtoworknordeprived（录U夺）usofthe

opportunitytowork.Instead,we'reworkingmorethanever.

Whatabouttradesclosertomyownvitalinterests?Willsciencebeautomated?Technologyalreadyhasa

centralroleinmanyareasofresearch;forexample,genomesequencescouldnotbereadbytraditionallab-bench

methods.Replacingthescientistwillpresumablybealittleharderthanreplacingthelabtechnician,butwhena

machineexhibitsenoughcuriosityandtenacity,Ithinkwe'Hjusthavetowelcomeitasacompanioninzealous

research.Andifthescientistiselbowedasidebyanautomaton,thensurelythesciencewritercan'tholdouteither'.

I'mreadyformy15-hourworkweek.

31.InParagraph1,thewritermainlywantstoconveythat.

A.automationresultsinunemployment

B.automationdoesmoreharmthangood

C.theissueofautomationwasstillindiscussion

D.automationbringsinmuchconvenienceinlife

32.AccordingtoJ.Hayes,wecaninfer

A.automationismorevaluablethanwhatweimagine

B.automationisarevolutionaryforcetobetterdevelopment

C.thedisadvantagesofautomationfaroutweightheadvantages

D.thenewtechnologywouldleadpeopleintoworkingmuchless

33What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardautomationonjobs?

A.Doubtful.B.Supportive.C.Disapproving.D.Neutral.

34.Whatcanweconcludefromthispassage?

A.Peopleneedn'tworksohardduetoautomation.

B.Traditionallaborforcewillbereplacedinthenearfuture.

C.Automationshouldbeacceptedreasonablyindevelopment.

D.Automationresultsinmorejoblossesinthewriter'scountry.

第二节（共5小题海小题2分，共10分）

Noteverydayisgoingtobegreat.Noteverydayisgoingtobeyourweddingday,graduation,orbirthday.We

haveourroutines;wegotoschoolandmeetalotofthesamepeople.Usuallylongperiodsoftimeinourlivesare

devotedtodoingaspecificsetofthings.Thestressoflifecandisconnectusfromoursurroundingsandmakeit

easiertolosetouchwithourneedandemotions.35

Essentially,casualmagicispracticingthehabitofseeingthebeautyinsmallmomentsofmundane（单调的）

life.36Inastudythatinvestigatedwhatthisdoestoyourmood,282participantswereobservedonthe

positiveeffectofsomethingtheydid.Researchersfoundthatbeingpresentandfocusingonpositivemomentsgave

ahigherpositiveeffectandresultedinahigherlifesatisfaction.

37Haveyoueverwalkedthroughapatchofforestorseenthesunshineoverrooftopsandnoticed

howvibrantthecolorswere?Orhaveyoueverfeltabreezeonthesideofyourface?Youjustneedtolearnhowto

treasureandenjoythesemoments.

Nowthisisnottosaythatlifeshouldn'tbenegativeandthatweshouldjustignoreallthebadthingsthat

happeninlife.38Suchemotionmaybeasignthatitistimetopropelchangeandgrowth.Negativethings

shouldbeconsideredtobeopportunitiesforlearningandshouldnotbedwelledupon.

Hence,Iurgeyoutotryit.39Appreciatesomethingsmall:thesunlightrestingonawindowcurtain,

howgreentheleavesare,thehappinessoflaughingwithafriend,thetasteofanice-cream.Noteverydayisgoingto

bethebestdayofyourlife;butitcanstillbespecial.

A.However,casualmagicistheroadtohappiness.

B.Topreventthis,applytheconceptofcasualmagic.

C.Anadequateexampletopracticecasualmagicisnature.

D.Casualmagicinsteadallowsustolistentoandexamineanynegativefeeling.

E.Putasideyourscreen,bepresentandgiveyourselfachancetofindthatspecialmoment.

F.Weshouldlearnfromnegativethingsandmoveontoappreciatingmomentsofcasualmagic.

G.Itiscenteredaroundcuriosityandfocusestheenergyonobservingandreflectingonthelittlethings.

第三部分书面表达（共两节，32分）

第一节（共4小题;第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分）

阅读表达

WhitesandbeachesoftheCocosIslands,whichareknownasagorgeoustouristdestinationsurroundedby

greenishbluewater,havenowbeenfilledwithplasticwastes.

JenniferLavers,amarinescientist,wenttothesetropicalislandswithherresearchteam.Knowingthatlotsof

beacheswerepollutedbyplasticwastes,theteamconductedacarefulscientificexaminationonthecoast,onlyto

findtheproblemcausedbypiecesoftrashhumansleftwasworsethanexpected.

Notallplasticsaretoblame.Theyarenecessaryinplaceslikehospitalsandairplanes,andmakeourvehicles

lighterandmoreefficient.However,otherplastics,especiallydisposable（——次性的）plastics,accountforthe

growingmessonthebeaches.Islandsallovertheworldarejammedwithplastics.AndtheCocosIslandsareno

exception.

Apparently,demandfbrdisposableplasticsmustbereducedgreatly."Whydon'twecarryaroundbagsthatwe

canuseoverandoveragain?"askedRichardGross,achemistwhoresearchesinnovativewaystomakemore

sustainableplastics.tcLefscarryaroundreusablelunchboxes.Weshouldunderstandhowseriousthesituationis.”

Althoughitisimportantforindividualstomakeanefforttoavoidusingdisposableplastics,itisalsogenerally

believedthatonlywithinternationalrulescansuchadeep-rooted,common,andworldwidescourge（灾害）be

tackled.

However,theU.N.,whichengagesindealingwithacceleratingclimatechangeandpublichealthcrises,

obviouslyisn'tpayingenoughattentiontocallingforinternationalactiononplasticpollution.Asaresult,billionsof

plasticproductswillstillbeproducedeveryyear,manyofwhichwillendupintheocean.

Itrequiresthegreatesteffortofalltimetocontrolplasticpollutioninmodemsociety.Nomatterhowtallthe

hurdles（栏架）are,somethinghastobedone.

40.WhatdidJenniferLaversandherresearchteamfind?

41.Whatkindsofplasticsleadtotheincreasingwastesonthebeaches?

42.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.

Individualeffortsandinternationalrulesarebothrequiredtotackletheplasticpollution,andtheU.N.pays

muchattentiontocallingforinternationalaction.

43.Asastudent,whatwillyoudotoreducewhitepollution?

第二节（20分）

44.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你的英国笔友Jim来邮件询问你的居家学习和生活情况。请你给他

回一封邮件，内容包括：

1.充实的学习活动

2.丰富的课余生活

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

DearJim,

Yours,

LiHua

大兴区2022-2023学年度第一学期期末检测试卷

高三英语

第一部分知识运用（共两节，30分）

第一节（共10小题;每小题分，共15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在

答题卡上将该项涂黑。

OnaSaturdayafternoon,youfindmostkidsoutsideplayinggames.Kidsaremadeforthe1,withtheir

endlessenergyandtheeasywayinwhichtheymakefriends.Ifsnot2forKameron,anordinary,fun-loving

7-year-oldgirlwholovestodrawouttheworld'slongesthopscotch（跳格子）onthesidewalk.Butinbetween

3,Kamerontakestimetodosomethingspecialforher4neighborswhosechildrenhavelongsinceleft

home.

Kameronfirststartedwavingtothem.Mostofthemsmiledback.ThenKamerondecidedthatsomeofthem

neededalittle5.Sosheranhome,tookherviolinandmadetherounds."CanIplayyouasong?^^sheasked,

afterknockingonthedoor.

Gustavsmiledwide.HiswifeVivian,whohashadmusculardystrophy（肌肉萎缩）forover20years,stood

6、andhaddifficultymovingabout.Itlookedteniblyuncomfortable.They've7theirdailywalks

withafternoondrives,buteventhosearegettingtoodifficultforVivian.

GustavletKameronin,andVivian8botharmsofherchairandpulledtoit.Onthetablebesideherwas

aphotoofherwithGustavwhentheywereyoungandenergetic."Wantmetoplayyourfavoritesong?^^Kameron

asked."Ofcourse,“Gustavanswered.ItwastheonlysongKameronknew.

Thesmallviolin9seriouslyunderKameron'schin（下巴）.Sheplayedasbestasshecould.Vivianbeat

herlegtokeeprhythmforKameron.GustavheldVivian'sotherhand.Itwasnottheperformancethatwasmoving,

butthe10itbrought.

1.A.lessonsB.outdoorsC.classroomsD.experiences

2.A.easyB.normalC.differentD.necessary

3.A.gamesB.examsC.destinationsD.conversations

4.A.youngB.proudC.elderlyD.lovely

5.A.pressureB.emotionC.ambitionD.pleasure

6.A.honestlyB.awkwardlyC.gratefullyD.determinedly

7.A.replacedB.linkedC.repliedD.combined

8.A.tookcareofB.tookchargeofC.tookoutofD.tookholdof

9.A.rockedB.restedC.jumpedD.wandered

10.A.stylesB.profitsC.memoriesD.adventures

【答案】1.B2.C3.A4.C5.D6.B7.A8.D9.B10.C

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述一个七岁的小女孩为老年夫妇演奏小提琴的故事。这对夫妇生活很

孤苦，妻子常年生病，小女孩的演奏给他们带来了极大的欢乐。

【1题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：孩子们天生适合户外活动，他们有无穷的精力和轻松的交友方式。A.lessons

课程；B.outdoors户夕卜；C.classrooms教室；D.experiences经验。由前文”youfindmostkidsoutsideplaying

games”可知，这里应讲孩子天生适合“户外”玩。故选B项。

【2题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于Kameron来说，这并没有什么不同，她是一个普通的、爱玩乐的7岁女

孩，喜欢在人行道上跳世界上最长的跳房子。A.easy容易的；B.normal正常的；C.different不同的；D.

necessary必需的。由后文"wholovestodrawouttheworld'slongesthopscotch（跳格子）onthesidewalkM可知,

Kameron和其他孩子并没有什么“不同”，同样喜欢户外。故选C项。

【3题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：但在比赛间隙，Kameron花时间为她的年长邻居做一些特别的事情，他们的孩

子早就离开了家。A.games游戏；B.exams考试；C.destinations目的地；D.conversations对话。由前文

"wholovestodrawouttheworld'slongesthopscotch（跳格子）onthesidewalkv以及后文可知，Kameron在玩

跳房子“游戏”的间隙，她会做一些别的事情。故选A项。

【4题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但在比赛间隙，Kameron花时间为她的年长邻居做一些特别的事情，他们的

孩子早就离开了家。A.young年轻的；B.proud骄傲的;C.elderly老年的；D.lovely美丽的。由后文”whose

childrenhavelongsincelefthome"和"aphotoofherwithGustavwhentheywereyoungandenergeticM可知,

现在她的邻居己经“年老了”。故选C项。

【5题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后Kameron决定他们中的一些人需要一点乐趣。A.pressure压力：B.emotion

情绪；C.ambition野心；D.pleasure乐趣。由后文“VivianbeatherlegtokeeprhythmforKameron.Gustavheld

Vivian'sotherhand."可知,Kameron的表演为他们带去了快乐，所以这里应表明她想给别人带去“乐趣”。

故选D项。

【6题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：他的妻子Vivian患有肌肉萎缩症已经20