2023届高三第一次学业质量评价联考 T8联考 英语

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八校

2023届高三第一次学业质量评价（T8联考）

英语试题

命题学校：华中师范大学第一附属中学

命题人：周晶晶李琛陈岚黄秀丽汪礼波陈婷审题人：陈婷陈岚

考试时间：2022年12月15日下午14：10—16：10试卷满分150分考试用时120分钟

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡

上。写在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答

案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题L5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段

对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是Co

1.Whatwillthespeakersdo?

A.Goforashorttrip.B.Takecareofthechildren.

C.Workinthecountry.

2.WhendidBAAchangeitsnameintoNBA?

A.In1943.B.In1946.C.In1949.

3.Wherearethespeakersnow?

A.Inthehotel.B.Intheparkinglot.C.Onthehighway.

4.Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthewoman?

A.Sheiscarelesswithmoney.B.Shedoesn'tlikemoney.

C.Sheisabletomakemoney.

英语试题第1页共12页

5.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodoinaweek?

A.Takesomemedicine.B.Haveafurthercheck-up.

C.AttendaChristmasparty.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个

选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听

完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Singleparties.B.Onlineshopping.C.Aspecialfestival.

7.WhatisthepurposeofDouble11accordingtothewoman?

A.Topromoteonlinesales.B.Tohelppeopleshowlove.

C.Tohelppeoplegettogether.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whyisthewomanmakingthecall?

A.Toofferinstructions.B.Toconfirminformation.

C.Tomakerecommendations.

9.WhatdoesthehotelprovideforMr.Gatesduringhisstay?

A.Breakfast.B.Workinglunch.C.Threemeals.

10.Howwillthewomanrecommendtheattractionstotheman?

A.Byphone.B.Bye-mail.

C.Bytellinghimfacetoface.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.WhatisBradbusydoingnow?

A.Writingreports.B.Copyingreports.C.Typingupreports.

12.WhatdidpeoplemostlyusetheInternettodointhepast?

A.Updatetheirblogs.B.Visitsocialnetworks.C.Getspecificinformation.

13.WhydoesJasondothissurvey?

A.Tomakepopularads.B.Tofinishanewspaperarticle.

C.TolearnthepopularityoftheInternet.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14.Whatdoesthemanhavetroublewith?

A.Hisjob.B.Hisboss.C.Hishealth.

15.Howmanypeoplearethereworkingontheprojectinall?

A.Five.B.Six.C.Eleven.

英语试题第2页共12页

16.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?

A.Askothersforadvice.B.Workhardontheproject.

C.Stepupasateamleader.

17.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Leadership.B.Teamwork.C.Friendship.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18.WhatdidRosendotorecoverhislostcats?

A.Callthepolice.

B.Setupacamerasystem.

C.Turntohischildrenforhelp.

19.WhatdoweknowaboutRosen'smissingcats?

A.Sixceltshavegoneintotal.

B.Theyarenotequippedwithradiocollars.

C.HisfirstcatdisappearedinSeptember,2015.

20.HowmuchdidRosenofferasarewardinitially?

A.$10,000.B.$20,000.C.$30,000.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Therearemanypodcasts（播客）thatteachEnglishandyoucanlistentothemanytime.

Hereisalistofsomeofthebestpodcaststhatyoumustsee.

LearnEnglishPodcast

Thispodcasthasthreelevels.Thefirstisforbeginners,thesecondisfor

intermediates（中级学生）andthethirdisforupperintermediates.Ifapersonwantstolearn

BusinessEnglish,thenepisodesarealsomadeforhim.Everypodcastisshortbutvery

informative.Worksheets（7舌页■W习题）andvocabularytasksarealsoincluded.

SpeakingBroadly

Thispodcastismadeforadvancedlearners.Explainedthroughdiscussionand

interviews,eachepisodehasnon-nativeEnglishspeakersandeveryrecordingalsohas

expertfeedback.YouwillseesomecommonmistakesmadebyEnglishlearnersandyoucan

improveyourEnglishbylearningfromthosemistakes.

TheEnglishWeSpeak

Thispodcastairsoneepisodedailyandeveryepisodeisonlythreetofourminutes,

whichtalksaboutphrasesandidioms.Therearetwopeopleineachepisodewho

communicatewitheachother.Whateverlevelyouare,youwillfinditrewarding.

英语试题第3页共12页

ElementaryPodcast

Thispodcastismainlyforbeginnersandintermediatelevellearners.Thelengthofa

podcastisaround25minutesbutyoucanpauseitanytimeandcontinuewheneveryou

want.Thehostsofeachepisodearedifferent.

21.Whichpodcastprovidesexercisesgoingwithit?

A.SpeakingBroadly.B.ElementaryPodcast.

C.TheEnglishWeSpeak.D.LearnEnglishPodcast.

22.WhatdoweknowaboutSpeakingBroadly?

A.Itrecordsjustexpertspeakers.B.Ittargetsbeginners.

C.Itpresentssometypicalmistakes.D.Itprovidesfeedbackfromlisteners.

23.WhatdoTheEnglishWeSpeakandElementaryPodcastshaveincommon?

A.Theyarebothinteractive.B.Theycaterforbeginners.

C.Theyhavethesamelength.D.Theysharethesamecontents.

B

LeavingourhostelinthecentreofPhnomPenh,weclimbinsideoursmallTukTuk

cabinattachedtothebackofKiwi'smotorbike；abottleofwaterinonehandanda

surgeon-stylemaskintheotherwesetoffonour45-minutecommute.Itisafamiliarstart

tothedayformeandtwoothervolunteers.Wearesettingouttoworkinanorphanagejust

outsideCambodia'scapitalcity.

ThemorningrushhourinPhnomPenhiscrowdedandchaotic.Kiwidirectsourpath

betweenthetrucks,4X4Lexus'andcountlessmotorbikes9whichoftencarryentire

families.Wereachthedustyhighway,masksandsunshadesfirmlyinplacetoprotectour

eyesandlungs.Amixtureofconcretebuildingsandhutsexistalongthesideoftheroad

amongaseaofrubbish.Theresidentsoftensmileandwaveaswepassby.

Weturnontoafarmtrack.Thelastpartofourjourneyisarollercoaster,jumpingout

ofpotholes（路面坑洼）andturningtoavoidfallingoffthesinkingroad.Wepasshutson

stilts（木桩），skinnycowsandfarmyardswherechildrenjumpandscreamuponseeingus.

Thestreamalongthesideoftheroadisalmostbonedryandvegetationisrareacrossthe

fields.

Finallywearriveatourdestination：theoasis（令人快慰的地方）isSamrongFarm.By

thegates,agroupof1O-year-oldchildrencompeteintheareaofmarbles.Weregreetedby

theshoutsof"Cha,cha（shortfor4teacher?）!”fromseveralotherkidsgatheringround.

Asweclimboutofourvehicle,thesunisalreadyhotandtheoasisisasdryasthefields

surroundingit.Insuchconditionsyouwouldimaginelifetobehard,butyouwouldn't

knowittoseethewarmsmilesandhearthelaughteroftheresidentsatSamrong

Orphanage.

ComparedtochildrenintheWesternWorldtheyhavelittleandyettheygivesomuch

英语试题第4页共12页

ingenerosityofspiritandenthusiasmforeveryday.Despitethejourney,itissogoodto

arriveatworkinthemorning.

24.Wherewastheauthorgoing?

A.ToSamrongOrphanage.B.TotheoasisofSamrong.

C.TothecapitalofCambodia.D.TothecentreofPhnomPenh.

25.WhatwordcanbeusedtodescribeKiwi?

A.Disciplined.B.Confident.C.Devoted.D.Ambitious.

26.Whatdidtheyseealongthefarmtrack?

A.Drybones.B.Shychildren.

C.Almostbarefields.D.Arollercoasterbesideit.

27.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A.Enthusiasmofthechildren.

B.Comfortofridingamotorbike.

C.Beautyofworkinginthemorning.

D.Pleasureofbeinginadifferentculture.

C

Thereseemstobealotoftalkthesedaysaboutwhatisfair,andwhatisnot.Most

peopletendtobelievelifeshouldbefair.Someofthe99%seemtobelievelifehassomehow

treatedthemunfairly,andsomeofthe1%feellifehasnttreatedthemfairlyenough.My

questionsarethese：Whatisfairness?Islifefair?Shouldlifebefair?

Weclearlyhavenochoiceabouthowwecomeintothisworld.Wehavelittlechoiceearlyin

life.Butaswegrowolder,choicesabound.Ihavelongbelievedthatwhilewehavenocontrol

overthebeginningofourlife,themajorityofushavetheabilitytoinfluencetheoutcomeswe

attain.Fairnessisastateofmind,andmostoften,anunhealthystateofmind.Ourstateinlife

cannot,oratleastshouldnot,beblamedonourparents,ourteachers,oroursociety—it's

largelybasedonthechoiceswemake,andtheattitudesweadopt.

Lifeisfullofexamplesoftheuneducated,thementallyandphysicallychallenged

peoplebornintowar-tornareas,whocouldhavecomplainedaboutlifebeingunfair,but

whoinsteadchoseadifferentpath.Regardlessofthechallengestheyfaced,theyhadthe

charactertochoosecontributionovercomplaint.

Iagreethatchallengesexist.Iagreethatmanyhaveanuphillbattleduetotheseverity

ofthechallengestheyface.WhatIdisagreewithistheattempttousefairnesstosolveall

problemsintheworld.Rulesandordersdon'tcreatefairness,butpeople'sdesireand

determinationcanworkaroundmostlifechallenges.

Itdoesn'tmatterwhetheryouarebornwithasilverspoon,plasticspoon,ornospoon

atall.AfriendofminecametothiscountryfromAfricainhislateteens,barelyspokethe

英语试题第5页共12页

language,droveacabwhileworkinghiswaythroughcollege,andisnowthepresidentofa

technologyservicesfirm.Storiessuchasthisareallaroundus一theyarenotmiracles,nor

aretheytherareexception.Theydo,however,demonstrateblindnesstothemindsetofthe

fairness.

28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“abound“inParagraph2mean?

A.Changefully.B.Remainthesame.

C.Existinnumbers.D.Disappearcompletely.

29.Whatopiniondoesthewriteragreewith?

A.Mostofuscaninfluencetheresultsweachieve.

B.Ourbackgrounddeterminesourchoices.

C.People'sdesireanddeterminationcreateunfairness.

D.Weshoulddependonfairnesstosolveallproblems.

30.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthetext?

A.Topromoteeffortsovercomplaint.

B.Tostresstheimportanceoffairness.

C.Toshareaninspiringstoryofafriend.

D.Toprovethatfairnessisastateofmind.

31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.FairnessIsJusticeB.LifeIsNotFair——DealWithIt

C.FairnessComesFirstD.FairnessCreatesChances

D

Youvestoppedatacafeonyourwaytowork,andnextthingyouknow,yourlatte

foamisstaringatyou.You'vehadthesamefurnitureforyears,buttodayyourcupboard

lookssad.You'relyingintheparkwithyourfriends,andnowJesusisfloatingbyinthe

clouds一aretheyseeinghimtoo?!

Whydoweseehumanfaceseverywhere?

Untilnow,ithasbeenunclearastowhythebrainprocessesvisualsignalsand

representstheminourmindashumanfaces.However,researchersfromtheSchoolof

PsychologyattheUniversityofSydneyhavetriedevaluatingthisphenomenon.

Thefacialrecognitionresponsehappensfast,onlytakingafewhundredmilliseconds.

Fromanevolutionaryperspectivetheresearcherssuggestthatthebenefitofunever

missingaface“outweighs（超过）theerrorwherelifelessobjectsareseenasfaces.Despite

knowingthattheobjectyouareseeingisnotahumanface,theperception（知觉）ofaface

stays.Thisisknownas“facepareidolia”.

英语试题第6页共12页

Pareidoliareferstothetendencytoimposeameaningfulinterpretationonanunclear

stimulus（刺激物），makingoneseeanobject,patternormeaningwhenthereisnone.

Pareidoliawasoriginallyconsideredasymptomofmentaldisorder,butitisnowviewedas

anormalhumantendency.

Pareidoliahasbeeninvestigatedbyscientistsandhasbeenpresentinartandliterature

foralongperiodoftime.InShakespearesHamlet,Hamletdemonstrateshissupposed

madnessinhisexchangewithPoloniusbytellinghimthathecanseeacamelinthesky.

Theresearcherssetouttoinvestigatewhetheradetectedpareidoliafacewouldbecast

offasafalsedetectionorbeanalysedforafacialexpression.Thestudyparticipantswere

presentedseriesoffacesandaskedtorateeachfaceexpressiononascalefromangryto

happy.Theseriesinvolvedamixofbothrealandpareidoliafaces.

Theresearchershavefoundthatpareidoliafacesarenotcastoffasfalsedetections,

butratherundergoaninternalfacialexpressionanalysis”,inthesamewayarealface

would.Thisislikelybecausehumansaredeeplysocialbeings.Additionally»theyfoundthat

biases（成见）oftenseenwhenjudginghumanfacesintheanalysisofthepareidoliafaces.

So,thenexttimethatyouseeanangrytree,don'tbesurprisedandrememberit'snot

personal.

32.Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?

A.Topresentafinding.B.Towarnthereaders.

C.Tointroducethetopic.D.Toarousethereaders'awareness.

33.Howdotheresearchers,fromanevolutionaryperspective,understandthefacial

recognitionresponse?

A.Ourbrainisgoodatprocessingsignals.

B.Theimageofahumanfacewilllastlong.

C.Ourbrainwronglyinterpretssignalsashumanfaces.

D.Theremightberiskswhenlifelessobjectsarenotseenasfaces.

34.Whathappensinapareidolia?

A.Peoplesuffermentaldisorder.

B.Peopleseeanunclearstimulus.

C.Peopleimagineseeingahumanface.

D.Peopleinterpretthingsmeaningfully.

35.Whatcanbeinferredaboutparticipantsseeingrealhumanfacesintheresearch?

A.Theydiscountthefacialexpressions.

B.Theypreferrealfacestofalseones.

C.Theytendtomakebiasedjudgment.

D.Theycomparerealfacestopareidoliaones.

英语试题第7页共12页

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为

多余选项。

Therehavebeenseveralincidentsinrecentyearswherepeoplediedbecauseofunsafe

crowdconditionsandstampedes（人群的蜂拥），thelatestoneunfoldinginSeoul,South

Korea?withatleast155deathsreported.Thismayleavesomepeoplethinkingthere'slittle

youcandotosurviveastampede.36Butcrowd-safetyexpertssaythereareseveral

strategiesthatcouldhelpyouavoidapotentiallydeadlyoutcome.Considerthesesteps

below：

Thekeytostayingsafeinacrowdbeginsassoonasyouarriveatthelocation,says

RandyAtlas,asafetyconsultantbasedinFortLauderdale.37It'sapieceofcommon

senseadvicethatAtlasappliesnotjustatbigevents,butevenwhenenteringalmostany

room.

Ifthere'sasuddenpanicandcrowdsbegintopushinacertaindirection,yourinstinct

（本能）maybetofightbackandpushtheoppositeway.38Ifyougoagainsttheflow,

youincreaseyourchancesofgettingtrippedandknockeddown.Anotherrisk,accordingto

experts：Ifyoufightthecrowd,youwilltireyourselfoutquicklyinasituationwhere

energyisneeded.

Asyoumoveforwardwiththecrowd,itsbesttomoveinadiagonal（对角线的）

directionsoyoucanpotentiallyangleyourwayoutofthesituation.Thegoalistogettothe

edgeofthestampedewhereit'slesslikelythatyou'llendupstuckatachoke-point,likea

doorway.

39Lookforasolidstructuretostandbehindsuchasapillarorawall.Other

placestoduck：behindacarorevenalamppost.

Inmanystampedeevents,peoplediesimplybecausetheyarecrushedtothepointtheycan't

breathe.Butapossiblewaytoavoidthisistoplaceyourarmsinfrontofyou,almostinaboxer­

likeposition.Thatcouldgiveyousomeveryvaluablebreathingroom——literally.40

A.Anotherpotentialwayistoshelteryourself.

B.Butthatcouldbeabigmistake,Atlaswarns.

C.Inthiscase,youdon'tnecessarilyhavetowaitandlettimeslipby.

D.Namely,headvisespeopletotakenoteofwherethenearestexitsare.

E.It'sasimplepose,butsurprisinglyeffectiveandpossiblylife-saving.

F.Otherevents,suchasaHalloweengathering,arelikelytoturndeadly.

G.Indeed,it'safrighteningsituationandcircumstancesmaymakeitimpossibleto

escape.

英语试题第8页共12页

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

TemperaturesintheNorwegiancapitalregularlydropto_10℃duringwinter.41

intheharshwinterwithoutwearingacoat,aboywrappedhisarmsaroundhimselfona

busstopbench.

It'sa42scene,buttheactionsoftheordinarypeoplewhowitnessedthe43

of11-year-oldJohannearebothjoyousandinspiring.

Ayoungwomansittingnexttotheboynoticedhimrubbinghisarms.Sheimmediately

askedhim："Don'tyouhavea44?”"No,someonestoleit,“hereplied.She45

andlearnedhewasonaschooltripandwastoldtomeethisteacheratthebusstop.She

askedhimthenameofhisschoolandwherehewasfromasshe46draped（披上）her

owncoataroundhisshoulders.

Later,anotherwomangavehimherscarfandthen47himinherlargeovercoat.

Throughouttheday,moreandmorepeople48togivehimglovesandeventhecoats

offtheirbacksastheywaitedfortheirbus.

49,Johanne'sexperiencewasanexperimentbyNorwegiancharitySOSChildren's

Villages.Carriedoutbya50camera,itwaspartoftheirwintercampaigntogather

51ofmuch-neededcoatsandblanketstohelpSyrianchildrenthroughthewinter.

Manyoftherefugeeshavelefttheirhomes52winterclothing.

“PeopleshouldcareasmuchaboutchildreninSyriaastheyare53aboutthis

boy,“SynneRonning,theinformationheadofSOSChildren'sVillagesNorway,toldThe

Local.Shealso54thatthechildwasavolunteerwhowasneverinanydangerduring

the55.

41.ThinkingB.JumpingC.SleepingD.Trembling

42.A.heartbreakingB.effort-makingC.breathtakingD.history-making

43.A.braveryB.dilemmaC.anxietyD.adventure

44.A.schoolbagB.companionC.jacketD.parent

45.A.inquiredB.exploredC.assessedD.confirmed

46.A.sympatheticallyB.pretendinglyC.tiredlyD.casually

47.A.carriedB.boundC.placedD.wrapped

48.A.attemptedB.desiredC.offeredD.chanced

49.A.InterestinglyB.ActuallyC.AmazinglyD.Naturally

50.A.potentialB.publicC.hiddenD.mobile

英语试题第9页共12页

51.A.donationsB.suggestionsC.demandsD.funds

52.A.despiteB.withoutC.inD.for

53.A.curiousB.confusedC.particularD.concerned

54.A.notedB.predictedC.quotedD.believed

55.A.cheatingB.filmingC.walkingD.training

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Ananxious18-year-oldPengLanxigothis56(admit)letterfromHunan

UniversityofScienceandTechnologyonJuly26,bringinghisdreamcloser一making

prostheticlimbs(假肢)moreadvancedand57(access)topeoplelikehim.

Penglosthislegsinacaraccidentin2005,leavinghim58(whole)unabletomove

around.59(learn)towalkusingjusthishandsforyears,henowenjoyslifeasmuch

astheteenagersaroundhim.Onhiswheelchairheplaysbasketballandbadminton."I

believethatobstacles(障碍)arethere60(conquer).Someonesaysthatlifeislikea

mirror,andwegetthebestresults61wesmileatit,“Pengsays.

Hisstory,which62(view)morethan19milliontimesuptillnow,hasgoneviral

(在网上快速传播的)onsocialmediaplatformSinaWeiboandhewinsadmirationfromits

users63hiscourage,determinationandhardwork.LuMing,directorofthe

university'sSchoolofInformationandElectricalEngineering,saysthattheschoolwillhelp

Pengtopursuehisdream—tobeaprostheticsengineer,acareer64willintimechange

lives.

Pengisnotalone.AccordingtotheChinaDisabledPersons1Federation,14,559

studentsfacingphysicalchallengesenteredcollegelastyear.From2016to2020,about57,500

studentswithspecialneedsenrolledatuniversities,65morethan50percentincrease

comparedwiththe2011—2015period.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

党的二十大(the20thCPCNationalCongress)报告指出，要建设全民终身学习的学习

型社会和学习型大国。请你根据这一会议精神,写一篇演讲稿，题为“BeaLifelong

Learner”，内容包括：

1.终身学习的重要性；

2.如何终身学习。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

英语试题第10页共12页

BeaLifelongLearner

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。