山东淄博2022年中考英语鲁教版(五四制)复习阶段综合检测(一)六年级

阶段综合检测（一）

（六年级）

（120分钟120分）

一、完形填空（共10小题，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中

相应空白处的最佳答案。

（2020.重庆中考B卷）

SamandhisfriendBob,both5,enteredapaintingcompetition.

Bobwon!Samfeltblueandleft1.

AssoonasSam2home,hetoldPapa,“Iworkedhardon

mypicture.ImadeitthebestIcould.Iwantedtowin.”

“Youdidworkhard,“saidPapa."3isafinepicture.Tilhang

itinmyoffice."MamagaveSamahugandsaid,“Ihopeyou

congratulatedBob.5,

Samshookhishead,“Bobwastoobusygettinghisphototaken.”

Thenhewenttohisroom.Hesulked（生|；阳气）.Hedidn'tfeellikedoing

anything.Sometimelater,hegotvery4.Hewonderedwhat

Bobwasdoing.Herememberedthefuntheyhad,paintingtheirpictures

together.

Hedecidedtodosomething,5hetookoutsomepaperand

hispaintingset.Hepaintedanotherpicture,one6ashipinit.He

knewBoblovedships.

Undertheship,heprintedinbigred7:

C-O-N-G-R-A-T-U-L-A-T-I-O-N-S!

Thatwasthebiggestwordheknew.

Thatafternoon,SamwalkedtoBob'shouseandgaveBobthe

8.

“Thanks,“saidBob.ctIloveships.Whafsthe9word?”

"Congratulations,“saidSam.

“Wow!Thanksagain,“saidBob."Thisismuchbetterthangetting

myphototaken.,5

Andhappilytheywenttoridebikestogether.

Friendshipismuchbetterthan10,isn'tit?

(B)1.A.lateB.aloneC.luckilyD.loudly

(c)2.A.stayedB.missedC.gotD.left

(B)3.A.MineB.YoursC.HisD.Hers

(D)4.A.hungryB.afraidC.happyD.bored

(A)5.A.soB.orC.butD.although

(D)6.A.underB.aboveC.withoutD.with

(A)7.A.lettersB.wordsC.sentencesD.languages

(B)8.A.penB.pictureC.mapD.bike

(c)9.A.blackB.smallC.bigD.white

(B)10.A.losingB.winningC.ridingD.painting

二、阅读理解（共21小题，满分42分）

阅读短文A、B、C,并做每篇后面的题目，从每小题所给的四个

选项（A、B、C、D）中选出能完成所给句子或问题的最佳答案。

阅读短文D,根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空

白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。

阅读E部分的材料，将短文后面的五项信息与段落进行匹配，并

将段落序号填入括号中。

A

（2020•苏州中考）

Ithinkthereareseveralreasonsthatsuggestdevelopingrobotsisa

wasteofmoney.

InSanDiegorecently$325,000wasspentoninventingarobotic

squirreltodosomescientificexperiments.Theresearchprovedthat

squirrelsareabletoscareawaysnakesbywagging（摇动）theirtails.Do

youneedaroboticsquirreltoworkthisout?

WhataboutAIBO,aroboticpet,developedinJapan?In

Japaneseaiboumeans“buddy”.Thesepetshavebeendevelopedathuge

costmainlytoprovideentertainment.They'vebeenusedinmoviesand

musicvideos.Universitieshaveusedthemforeducationalpurposes.

However,in2006thecompanystoppedproducingtheseroboticpetsin

ordertosavemoney.Wasitworthalotofmoney?

Thenthere'sNAO,arobotwhichhasbeendevelopedbyaFrench

company.Itsmainpurposeistomakelifeeasierforhumans.Itspeaks19

languagesandhasitsownpersonality.Itcantellchildrenastory,help

intheclassroomorthehome,oractasacompaniontothosepeople

whoneedsomeonetobewith.Afullydevelopedonecosts$16,000.Is

thatvalueformoney?Whocanafforditanyway?

Theremaybegoodreasonswhyitisworthdevelopingrobots,but

sofarIhaven'tthoughtofany.

(D)11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“companion“inParagraph4

meaninChinese?

A.公司B.机构C.对手D.伙伴

(C)12.Whatisthetruefactabouttherobotsmentioned?

A.Theroboticsquirrelisneededbyeveryscientisttodosomeresearch.

B.AIBOwasn'tmadeanymorebecauseitonlyprovidedentertainment.

C.AfullydevelopedNAOmaytellkidsstoriesindifferentlanguages.

D.Allthethreetypesofrobotsusedtobeproducedataverylowcost.

(C)13.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofdevelopingrobots?

A.Itcanhelpbringpeoplealotoffun.B.Ithasadvantagesinmany

ways.

C.Itmaybeusefulbutcoststoomuch.D.Itisworthagreatdealof

money.

B

MynameisSvetlana.IamfromUkraine.It'sabeautifulcountry.I

enjoysports.

Oneofthemostpopularsportsinmycountryisfootball.Ilike

playingfootballalot.Ioftenplayfootballwithmyfriendsafterschool.

WeliketowatchfootballgamesonTVontheweekend.Thereisa

footballclubatourschool.Tminthefootballclub.

Ialsolikedancingverymuch.Ithinkitisawonderfulsport.WhenI

dance,Ifeelrelaxed.

Istarteddancingsixyearsago.Fminadancingclubinthecenterof

ourcity.Igotothedancingclubtwiceaweek,onWednesdayand

Saturday.Ioftengettherebybus.Idancewithaboy.HisnameisDima.

Weusuallydowellindifferentdancingcompetitions(比赛).

Ithinkdancingisgoodexerciseforpeopleofdifferentages.Itcan

helpustokeephealthy.Dancingisfun!

(B)14.WhendoesSvetlanagotothedancingclub?

A.OnWednesdayandFriday.B.OnWednesdayandSaturday.

C.OnFridayandSunday.D.OnSaturdayandSunday.

(C)15.WhydoesSvetlanathinkdancingisgoodexercise?

A.Becauseithelpshertokeepbusy.B.Becauseshecanlearnalot

fromit.

C.Becauseithelpshertokeephealthy.D.Becauseshecanhavefun

withDima.

(A)16.WhatclubsisSvetlanain?

A.Thedancingclubandthefootballclub.

B.Thebasketballclubandthefootballclub.

C.Thedancingclubandtheswimmingclub.

D.Thebasketballclubandtheswimmingclub.

（D）17.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.SvetlanacomesfromAmerica.

B.Svetlanastarteddancingtenyearsago.

C.Svetlanadoesn'tdowellinthedancingcompetitions.

D.InSvetlana'scountry,footballisaverypopularsport.

C

Studyingisusuallynotahappytask,especiallywhenthereareso

manythingsyoucandoforfun.Thebalance（平彳酎）betweenworkand

playisalifelongmatter.Areyoufeelingtiredandboredwhenyoustudy?

Whatshouldyoudoifyou'renotinterestedinstudy?Hereareways

youcoulddotodealwiththeproblem.

Changeyourthoughts.Ifyou'relackofpassions（缺乏热情）for

study,justthinkaboutyourfuture.Onlygoodgradescangiveyoua

chancetoachieveyourdreams.Goodgradeswillhelpyougetintoyour

dreamhighschoolandcollege.Nomatterhowoldyouare,you'realways

growingandlearning.

Workhardtoachieveyourdreams.Studyisteachingyouan

importantlesson-Youmustworkforwhatyouwanttoachieve.

Winningagame,passingatest,doingsomethingdifficult...Thesearedl

rewarding(值得的)experiencesbecauseofthetimeyouspentandthe

effortyoumade.Theharderyouwork,thehappieryou'llbe.

Relaxyourselfattimes.Youdon'tneedtostudyasoftenasyou

thinkyoushoulddo.Iamnottellingyounottostudy一Youstillshould,

butyoucantrystudyinglessifitdoesn'tinfluenceyourgrades.

Findyourfavouritesubjects.Discoveryourinterestsanddevelop

themcarefully.Keepstudyingandstayhealthy.

(B)18.Studyingisusuallynotataskaccordingtothe

passage.

A.hardB.happyC.boringD.tiring

(C)19.Wecanknowisalifelongmatterfromthepassage.

A.doingthingsforfunB.growingandlearning

C.balancingworkandplayD.feelingtiredandbored

(B)20.Youcangetintoadreamschoolwiththehelpof.

A.similarthoughtsB.goodgrades

C.seriousproblemsD.differentfeelings

(A)21.Youcanachieveyourdreamby.

A.workinghardB.passingtests

C.winninggamesD.givinglessons

(C)22.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninthefourth

paragraph?

A.Youshouldneverstudy.B.Youshouldalwaysthink.

C.Youcouldsometimesstudyless.D.Youmayusuallyfeeltired.

D

（2019.南昌中考）

Thewinterholidayisusuallyagoodtimetosleepin.ButGaoYuqi,

a14-year-oldboyfromJiangxi,gotupat7a.m.torunatleast2

kilometerseverydayduringtheholiday.

23.CGaowasnotalone.Manyschoolsacrossthecountry

askedstudentstoexerciseduringthewinterholiday.Partofthereasonis

thatphysicaleducationtestscoresarenowworthmoreontheseniorhigh

schoolentranceexamination（中考）.InJiangxi,thescoreisnowworth

upto55points.24.E

Becauseofthis,Gao'sschoolasksstudentstorunonsunnydaysand

exerciseindoorsiftheweatherisbad.25.BTheymustmakea

planforit.Theyhavetoskiprope（跳绳）fortwominutesanddothreesets

ofsit-upseachday.Theirparentssignoffontheirplansaftertheyfinish

exercising.

Thishasbeenabigchallengeformanystudents,buthasalsohelped

tomakeexerciseabiggerpartoftheirlives.HuangZhicheng,a

14-year-oldstudentatthesameschoolasGao,usedtohaterunning.26.

D"Ihavedecidedtokeepdoingthisinthefuture,“hesaid.

LuoZikun,a12-year-oldstudent,fellinlovewithexerciseduring

theholiday.Infact,thisexercisewaspartofhishomework.ctIdidn't

exercisealotinthepast.Nowifstimetocatchup!”hesaid.

A.Theyareinterestedindoingsportsnow.

B.Studentshavetopostexercisephotosintheirclasses5QQgroups.

C.Infact,thisexercisewaspartofhishomework.

D.Butheisnowabletorunforhalfanhoureveryday.

E.Itisthesameasthescoreforsomeofsubjects.

E

Researchershavediscoveredthat,ingeneral,itonlytakesseven

secondsforapersontostartmakingjudgmentsaboutyouwhentheyfirst

meetyou.Thafswhyyoushouldfollowtheseusefultipsonhowto

createagoodfirstimpression.

A.Beforemeetingsomeone,startthinkingaboutthepurposeofthe

meeting.Areyoutryingtoimpressthem?Forexample,ifyouwantto

makenewfriendsatasocialevent,youwillwanttoappearfriendly.And

ifyoudecidetorunforclasspresidentatyourschool,youwillneedto

appearconfident.

B.Smilingisthemostimportantthingyoucandowhenmeeting

someonenew.Itshowsthatyou'refriendlyandmakespeoplearoundyou

feelmorecomfortable.Tohaveawinningsmile,makesureyourteethare

cleanbybrushingthemeveryday.

C.Beforeyoubeginspeaking,youwillbejudgedonyourbody

language.Therefore,ifsimportanttoshowtrustinyourselfbystanding

uptallandputtingyourshouldersback.Besides,ifyouuncrossyourarms,

youwillappearrelaxedandfriendly.

D.Howyousmellcaninfluencepeople'sfirstimpressiononyou.If

youhaveabadbodysmell,itwillputpeopleoff.Inshort,aimtosmell

cleanandavoidputtingonalotofscentedproducts.

E.Whatyouwearmatters.Whileyoushouldlookcleanandtidy,

ifsalsoimportanttodressproperly,whetheryou'regoingtoabirthday

partyorasportingevent.Youshouldthinkaboutwhatyourclothessay

aboutyou.

(D)27.Smellgood.

(E)28.Dresstoimpress.

(B)29.Smilegoesalongway.

(C)30.Becarefulaboutyourbodylanguage.

(A)31.Decidewhatimage(形象)youwanttoshow.

三、选词填空(共10小题，满分15分)

根据短文内容，选择适当的单词填空，使短文意思完整。每个选

项只用一次，有两项剩余。

(2019.北部湾中考)

trybackkilledgovernmentbestmuchdangermillions

fromcausebettermost

Asyoumayknow,coral(珊瑚)isnotaplant,butananimal.

However,coralreefs(珊瑚礁)aroundtheworldarein32.danger.Here

isapieceofbadnews.Thailandwillcloseoneofitsbeachestoprotectits

coral33.frombusinessactivitiesfortourists.Thebeachissofamousthat

34.millionsoftouristsputitontheirwishlists.Morethan5,000visitors

visititaday.Theyarrivebyboat.Thisdoes35.muchharmtothecoral

reefs.Mostofthecoralhasdied.ThebeachwillbeclosedbetweenJune

andSeptembertoletthecoralcome36.backtolife.

Experts（专家）saythat80%ofThailand'scoralreefshavebeen37.

killed.Toomanytourists38.causealotofpollutiontothesebeaches.An

expertsaidthebiggestproblemswerehotelsbythebeaches,boats,

andplasticwasteinthesea.Hebelievedthe39.bestchoicewastoclose

thebeachesforever.Hesaid,“Ihopethe40.governmentcantakesteps

toprotectthecoralreefs.Atthesametime,Ialsohopeallofusshould

41.tryourbesttoprotecttheenvironmentaroundus.”

四、语法填空（共10小题，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括

号内单词的正确形式。

TheChineseusedtheabacus（算盘）asearlyasthe2ndcenturyBC,

butnowarewelcoming“machinebrains^^toeducatetheyounginthis

modernage.

Fortheyoung,e-leamingseemsso42.natural（nature）.Zhu

Xufei,12,usesherparents'mobilephonetostudyEnglisheveryday

43.onherwaytoschoolandbackhome.Throughanapp,shecanlisten

toandrepeatwordsandsentencesinEnglish.Theappeventellsthe44.

difference(s)(different)betweenherspeechandproperpronunciation,

andthenprovidesthescoreatonce.Themotherof12-year-oldZhusaid,

“TheappshaveenabledhertolearnandpracticespokenEnglishanytime,

anywhere.,5

Ifsnotonlychildrenusingmobiledevices(设备)45.tolearn(learn)

newthings.Manybuspassengerscan46.beseen(see)withearphonesto

learnsomeappcourses,likethedrivingtest,"Idon'thavetocarry

booksaroundandturnpagesoncrowdedbuses,"47.anofficeladysays.

“Withjustatouchofthescreenonmysmartphone,Icandopractice

tests48.i»when/wheneverIhavetime.Italsorecordsmymistakesand

49.makes(make)iteasierfbrmetoreviewthem.”

Sofar,e-leaming50.hasbeen(be)welcomedamongeducation

services.ZhengYi,ownerofanEnglishtrainingschool,saysthe

learningappshelpteachersmonitor(监控)theperformancesofstudents

51.easily(easy).

Webelievethateducationshouldbe“whole-person“development

andsuchdevicesarejustsupporttools.

五、阅读表达(共5小题，满分10分)

阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题。

(2020.北京中考)

This12-year-oldGirlBuiltaRobottoFindPlasticsintheOcean

AnnaDuwaswalkingalongthebeachwhenshenoticedplastics

there.Shereacheddowntopickthemup,andquicklyrealizedthere

weremanymoretinypiecesthanshecoulddealwith.Itseemed

impossibletocleanthemallup.

Du,12yearsoldatthetime,triedtosolvetheproblemlikeany

goodscientistfirst.Bydoingalittleresearch.Thafshowshelearnedthat

8milliontonsofplasticsendupintheoceanseveryyear.

Thenshegottoworkbuildingsomethingthatcouldhelpsolvethe

problem;aremote-operatedvehicle（遥控潜水器）,orROV.HerROV

canmovethroughwaterandfindplasticsontheoceanfloor.

TheactuallycoolpartofDu'sROVisthedetection（探测）system.

Sheusesacameraalongwiththreedifferentkindsoflighttofindthe

plastics.Shealsousesvisible（可见的）lighttofindunnaturalcolorsthat

mightmaketheplasticsstandout.

“Shehasaverygoodengineeringsensetobreakdownaproblem

likethisandthengoafterit,“saysengineerCaseyMachado."Itsounds

simple,butit'salevelofthinkingthafsreallyamazing.,5

Dustartedattendingpubliceventsandworkshopsatauniversity

whenshewasfiveyearsold,andsoshepickeduptheengineeringskills

necessarytobuildherROV.ShesaysactuallygettingherROVtomove

throughwaterwellwasnoteasy.Shefailedmanytimes,butshenever

gaveuptryingandtesting.

Whenaskedaboutfu