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阶段综合检测(一)
(六年级)
(120分钟120分)
一、完形填空(共10小题,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中
相应空白处的最佳答案。
(2020.重庆中考B卷)
SamandhisfriendBob,both5,enteredapaintingcompetition.
Bobwon!Samfeltblueandleft1.
AssoonasSam2home,hetoldPapa,“Iworkedhardon
mypicture.ImadeitthebestIcould.Iwantedtowin.”
“Youdidworkhard,“saidPapa."3isafinepicture.Tilhang
itinmyoffice."MamagaveSamahugandsaid,“Ihopeyou
congratulatedBob.5,
Samshookhishead,“Bobwastoobusygettinghisphototaken.”
Thenhewenttohisroom.Hesulked(生|;阳气).Hedidn'tfeellikedoing
anything.Sometimelater,hegotvery4.Hewonderedwhat
Bobwasdoing.Herememberedthefuntheyhad,paintingtheirpictures
together.
Hedecidedtodosomething,5hetookoutsomepaperand
hispaintingset.Hepaintedanotherpicture,one6ashipinit.He
knewBoblovedships.
Undertheship,heprintedinbigred7:
C-O-N-G-R-A-T-U-L-A-T-I-O-N-S!
Thatwasthebiggestwordheknew.
Thatafternoon,SamwalkedtoBob'shouseandgaveBobthe
8.
“Thanks,“saidBob.ctIloveships.Whafsthe9word?”
"Congratulations,“saidSam.
“Wow!Thanksagain,“saidBob."Thisismuchbetterthangetting
myphototaken.,5
Andhappilytheywenttoridebikestogether.
Friendshipismuchbetterthan10,isn'tit?
(B)1.A.lateB.aloneC.luckilyD.loudly
(c)2.A.stayedB.missedC.gotD.left
(B)3.A.MineB.YoursC.HisD.Hers
(D)4.A.hungryB.afraidC.happyD.bored
(A)5.A.soB.orC.butD.although
(D)6.A.underB.aboveC.withoutD.with
(A)7.A.lettersB.wordsC.sentencesD.languages
(B)8.A.penB.pictureC.mapD.bike
(c)9.A.blackB.smallC.bigD.white
(B)10.A.losingB.winningC.ridingD.painting
二、阅读理解(共21小题,满分42分)
阅读短文A、B、C,并做每篇后面的题目,从每小题所给的四个
选项(A、B、C、D)中选出能完成所给句子或问题的最佳答案。
阅读短文D,根据短文内容,从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空
白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
阅读E部分的材料,将短文后面的五项信息与段落进行匹配,并
将段落序号填入括号中。
A
(2020•苏州中考)
Ithinkthereareseveralreasonsthatsuggestdevelopingrobotsisa
wasteofmoney.
InSanDiegorecently$325,000wasspentoninventingarobotic
squirreltodosomescientificexperiments.Theresearchprovedthat
squirrelsareabletoscareawaysnakesbywagging(摇动)theirtails.Do
youneedaroboticsquirreltoworkthisout?
WhataboutAIBO,aroboticpet,developedinJapan?In
Japaneseaiboumeans“buddy”.Thesepetshavebeendevelopedathuge
costmainlytoprovideentertainment.They'vebeenusedinmoviesand
musicvideos.Universitieshaveusedthemforeducationalpurposes.
However,in2006thecompanystoppedproducingtheseroboticpetsin
ordertosavemoney.Wasitworthalotofmoney?
Thenthere'sNAO,arobotwhichhasbeendevelopedbyaFrench
company.Itsmainpurposeistomakelifeeasierforhumans.Itspeaks19
languagesandhasitsownpersonality.Itcantellchildrenastory,help
intheclassroomorthehome,oractasacompaniontothosepeople
whoneedsomeonetobewith.Afullydevelopedonecosts$16,000.Is
thatvalueformoney?Whocanafforditanyway?
Theremaybegoodreasonswhyitisworthdevelopingrobots,but
sofarIhaven'tthoughtofany.
(D)11.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“companion“inParagraph4
meaninChinese?
A.公司B.机构C.对手D.伙伴
(C)12.Whatisthetruefactabouttherobotsmentioned?
A.Theroboticsquirrelisneededbyeveryscientisttodosomeresearch.
B.AIBOwasn'tmadeanymorebecauseitonlyprovidedentertainment.
C.AfullydevelopedNAOmaytellkidsstoriesindifferentlanguages.
D.Allthethreetypesofrobotsusedtobeproducedataverylowcost.
(C)13.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofdevelopingrobots?
A.Itcanhelpbringpeoplealotoffun.B.Ithasadvantagesinmany
ways.
C.Itmaybeusefulbutcoststoomuch.D.Itisworthagreatdealof
money.
B
MynameisSvetlana.IamfromUkraine.It'sabeautifulcountry.I
enjoysports.
Oneofthemostpopularsportsinmycountryisfootball.Ilike
playingfootballalot.Ioftenplayfootballwithmyfriendsafterschool.
WeliketowatchfootballgamesonTVontheweekend.Thereisa
footballclubatourschool.Tminthefootballclub.
Ialsolikedancingverymuch.Ithinkitisawonderfulsport.WhenI
dance,Ifeelrelaxed.
Istarteddancingsixyearsago.Fminadancingclubinthecenterof
ourcity.Igotothedancingclubtwiceaweek,onWednesdayand
Saturday.Ioftengettherebybus.Idancewithaboy.HisnameisDima.
Weusuallydowellindifferentdancingcompetitions(比赛).
Ithinkdancingisgoodexerciseforpeopleofdifferentages.Itcan
helpustokeephealthy.Dancingisfun!
(B)14.WhendoesSvetlanagotothedancingclub?
A.OnWednesdayandFriday.B.OnWednesdayandSaturday.
C.OnFridayandSunday.D.OnSaturdayandSunday.
(C)15.WhydoesSvetlanathinkdancingisgoodexercise?
A.Becauseithelpshertokeepbusy.B.Becauseshecanlearnalot
fromit.
C.Becauseithelpshertokeephealthy.D.Becauseshecanhavefun
withDima.
(A)16.WhatclubsisSvetlanain?
A.Thedancingclubandthefootballclub.
B.Thebasketballclubandthefootballclub.
C.Thedancingclubandtheswimmingclub.
D.Thebasketballclubandtheswimmingclub.
(D)17.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.SvetlanacomesfromAmerica.
B.Svetlanastarteddancingtenyearsago.
C.Svetlanadoesn'tdowellinthedancingcompetitions.
D.InSvetlana'scountry,footballisaverypopularsport.
C
Studyingisusuallynotahappytask,especiallywhenthereareso
manythingsyoucandoforfun.Thebalance(平彳酎)betweenworkand
playisalifelongmatter.Areyoufeelingtiredandboredwhenyoustudy?
Whatshouldyoudoifyou'renotinterestedinstudy?Hereareways
youcoulddotodealwiththeproblem.
Changeyourthoughts.Ifyou'relackofpassions(缺乏热情)for
study,justthinkaboutyourfuture.Onlygoodgradescangiveyoua
chancetoachieveyourdreams.Goodgradeswillhelpyougetintoyour
dreamhighschoolandcollege.Nomatterhowoldyouare,you'realways
growingandlearning.
Workhardtoachieveyourdreams.Studyisteachingyouan
importantlesson-Youmustworkforwhatyouwanttoachieve.
Winningagame,passingatest,doingsomethingdifficult...Thesearedl
rewarding(值得的)experiencesbecauseofthetimeyouspentandthe
effortyoumade.Theharderyouwork,thehappieryou'llbe.
Relaxyourselfattimes.Youdon'tneedtostudyasoftenasyou
thinkyoushoulddo.Iamnottellingyounottostudy一Youstillshould,
butyoucantrystudyinglessifitdoesn'tinfluenceyourgrades.
Findyourfavouritesubjects.Discoveryourinterestsanddevelop
themcarefully.Keepstudyingandstayhealthy.
(B)18.Studyingisusuallynotataskaccordingtothe
passage.
A.hardB.happyC.boringD.tiring
(C)19.Wecanknowisalifelongmatterfromthepassage.
A.doingthingsforfunB.growingandlearning
C.balancingworkandplayD.feelingtiredandbored
(B)20.Youcangetintoadreamschoolwiththehelpof.
A.similarthoughtsB.goodgrades
C.seriousproblemsD.differentfeelings
(A)21.Youcanachieveyourdreamby.
A.workinghardB.passingtests
C.winninggamesD.givinglessons
(C)22.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemeaninthefourth
paragraph?
A.Youshouldneverstudy.B.Youshouldalwaysthink.
C.Youcouldsometimesstudyless.D.Youmayusuallyfeeltired.
D
(2019.南昌中考)
Thewinterholidayisusuallyagoodtimetosleepin.ButGaoYuqi,
a14-year-oldboyfromJiangxi,gotupat7a.m.torunatleast2
kilometerseverydayduringtheholiday.
23.CGaowasnotalone.Manyschoolsacrossthecountry
askedstudentstoexerciseduringthewinterholiday.Partofthereasonis
thatphysicaleducationtestscoresarenowworthmoreontheseniorhigh
schoolentranceexamination(中考).InJiangxi,thescoreisnowworth
upto55points.24.E
Becauseofthis,Gao'sschoolasksstudentstorunonsunnydaysand
exerciseindoorsiftheweatherisbad.25.BTheymustmakea
planforit.Theyhavetoskiprope(跳绳)fortwominutesanddothreesets
ofsit-upseachday.Theirparentssignoffontheirplansaftertheyfinish
exercising.
Thishasbeenabigchallengeformanystudents,buthasalsohelped
tomakeexerciseabiggerpartoftheirlives.HuangZhicheng,a
14-year-oldstudentatthesameschoolasGao,usedtohaterunning.26.
D"Ihavedecidedtokeepdoingthisinthefuture,“hesaid.
LuoZikun,a12-year-oldstudent,fellinlovewithexerciseduring
theholiday.Infact,thisexercisewaspartofhishomework.ctIdidn't
exercisealotinthepast.Nowifstimetocatchup!”hesaid.
A.Theyareinterestedindoingsportsnow.
B.Studentshavetopostexercisephotosintheirclasses5QQgroups.
C.Infact,thisexercisewaspartofhishomework.
D.Butheisnowabletorunforhalfanhoureveryday.
E.Itisthesameasthescoreforsomeofsubjects.
E
Researchershavediscoveredthat,ingeneral,itonlytakesseven
secondsforapersontostartmakingjudgmentsaboutyouwhentheyfirst
meetyou.Thafswhyyoushouldfollowtheseusefultipsonhowto
createagoodfirstimpression.
A.Beforemeetingsomeone,startthinkingaboutthepurposeofthe
meeting.Areyoutryingtoimpressthem?Forexample,ifyouwantto
makenewfriendsatasocialevent,youwillwanttoappearfriendly.And
ifyoudecidetorunforclasspresidentatyourschool,youwillneedto
appearconfident.
B.Smilingisthemostimportantthingyoucandowhenmeeting
someonenew.Itshowsthatyou'refriendlyandmakespeoplearoundyou
feelmorecomfortable.Tohaveawinningsmile,makesureyourteethare
cleanbybrushingthemeveryday.
C.Beforeyoubeginspeaking,youwillbejudgedonyourbody
language.Therefore,ifsimportanttoshowtrustinyourselfbystanding
uptallandputtingyourshouldersback.Besides,ifyouuncrossyourarms,
youwillappearrelaxedandfriendly.
D.Howyousmellcaninfluencepeople'sfirstimpressiononyou.If
youhaveabadbodysmell,itwillputpeopleoff.Inshort,aimtosmell
cleanandavoidputtingonalotofscentedproducts.
E.Whatyouwearmatters.Whileyoushouldlookcleanandtidy,
ifsalsoimportanttodressproperly,whetheryou'regoingtoabirthday
partyorasportingevent.Youshouldthinkaboutwhatyourclothessay
aboutyou.
(D)27.Smellgood.
(E)28.Dresstoimpress.
(B)29.Smilegoesalongway.
(C)30.Becarefulaboutyourbodylanguage.
(A)31.Decidewhatimage(形象)youwanttoshow.
三、选词填空(共10小题,满分15分)
根据短文内容,选择适当的单词填空,使短文意思完整。每个选
项只用一次,有两项剩余。
(2019.北部湾中考)
trybackkilledgovernmentbestmuchdangermillions
fromcausebettermost
Asyoumayknow,coral(珊瑚)isnotaplant,butananimal.
However,coralreefs(珊瑚礁)aroundtheworldarein32.danger.Here
isapieceofbadnews.Thailandwillcloseoneofitsbeachestoprotectits
coral33.frombusinessactivitiesfortourists.Thebeachissofamousthat
34.millionsoftouristsputitontheirwishlists.Morethan5,000visitors
visititaday.Theyarrivebyboat.Thisdoes35.muchharmtothecoral
reefs.Mostofthecoralhasdied.ThebeachwillbeclosedbetweenJune
andSeptembertoletthecoralcome36.backtolife.
Experts(专家)saythat80%ofThailand'scoralreefshavebeen37.
killed.Toomanytourists38.causealotofpollutiontothesebeaches.An
expertsaidthebiggestproblemswerehotelsbythebeaches,boats,
andplasticwasteinthesea.Hebelievedthe39.bestchoicewastoclose
thebeachesforever.Hesaid,“Ihopethe40.governmentcantakesteps
toprotectthecoralreefs.Atthesametime,Ialsohopeallofusshould
41.tryourbesttoprotecttheenvironmentaroundus.”
四、语法填空(共10小题,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括
号内单词的正确形式。
TheChineseusedtheabacus(算盘)asearlyasthe2ndcenturyBC,
butnowarewelcoming“machinebrains^^toeducatetheyounginthis
modernage.
Fortheyoung,e-leamingseemsso42.natural(nature).Zhu
Xufei,12,usesherparents'mobilephonetostudyEnglisheveryday
43.onherwaytoschoolandbackhome.Throughanapp,shecanlisten
toandrepeatwordsandsentencesinEnglish.Theappeventellsthe44.
difference(s)(different)betweenherspeechandproperpronunciation,
andthenprovidesthescoreatonce.Themotherof12-year-oldZhusaid,
“TheappshaveenabledhertolearnandpracticespokenEnglishanytime,
anywhere.,5
Ifsnotonlychildrenusingmobiledevices(设备)45.tolearn(learn)
newthings.Manybuspassengerscan46.beseen(see)withearphonesto
learnsomeappcourses,likethedrivingtest,"Idon'thavetocarry
booksaroundandturnpagesoncrowdedbuses,"47.anofficeladysays.
“Withjustatouchofthescreenonmysmartphone,Icandopractice
tests48.i»when/wheneverIhavetime.Italsorecordsmymistakesand
49.makes(make)iteasierfbrmetoreviewthem.”
Sofar,e-leaming50.hasbeen(be)welcomedamongeducation
services.ZhengYi,ownerofanEnglishtrainingschool,saysthe
learningappshelpteachersmonitor(监控)theperformancesofstudents
51.easily(easy).
Webelievethateducationshouldbe“whole-person“development
andsuchdevicesarejustsupporttools.
五、阅读表达(共5小题,满分10分)
阅读短文,根据要求完成下面各小题。
(2020.北京中考)
This12-year-oldGirlBuiltaRobottoFindPlasticsintheOcean
AnnaDuwaswalkingalongthebeachwhenshenoticedplastics
there.Shereacheddowntopickthemup,andquicklyrealizedthere
weremanymoretinypiecesthanshecoulddealwith.Itseemed
impossibletocleanthemallup.
Du,12yearsoldatthetime,triedtosolvetheproblemlikeany
goodscientistfirst.Bydoingalittleresearch.Thafshowshelearnedthat
8milliontonsofplasticsendupintheoceanseveryyear.
Thenshegottoworkbuildingsomethingthatcouldhelpsolvethe
problem;aremote-operatedvehicle(遥控潜水器),orROV.HerROV
canmovethroughwaterandfindplasticsontheoceanfloor.
TheactuallycoolpartofDu'sROVisthedetection(探测)system.
Sheusesacameraalongwiththreedifferentkindsoflighttofindthe
plastics.Shealsousesvisible(可见的)lighttofindunnaturalcolorsthat
mightmaketheplasticsstandout.
“Shehasaverygoodengineeringsensetobreakdownaproblem
likethisandthengoafterit,“saysengineerCaseyMachado."Itsounds
simple,butit'salevelofthinkingthafsreallyamazing.,5
Dustartedattendingpubliceventsandworkshopsatauniversity
whenshewasfiveyearsold,andsoshepickeduptheengineeringskills
necessarytobuildherROV.ShesaysactuallygettingherROVtomove
throughwaterwellwasnoteasy.Shefailedmanytimes,butshenever
gaveuptryingandtesting.
Whenaskedaboutfu
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