必修第一册 Unit 2-2024年高考英语一轮复习重难词汇过关练（人教版2019）

新人教版必修1Unit2一．单词背诵版castle/ˈkɑ:sl/n城堡；堡垒apply/əˈplaɪ/vi&vt申请；请求vt应用;涂（油漆、乳剂）applicantn申请人applicationn申请①vi申请applyforsth申请某物;请示得到某物applytosbforsth向某人申请某物applytodosth申请做某事②vt运用;应用;使用applysthtosth将…运用到…上applytosb对某人有效④vt涂;敷applysthtosth将…涂/敷到…上visa/ˈvi:zə/n签证rent/rent/vt租用；出租vi租用；租金为n租金pack/pæk/vi&vt收拾（行李）vt包装n（商品的）纸包；纸袋；大包pack(sth)up将（东西）装箱打包amazing/əˈmeɪzɪŋ/adj令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的amazed/əˈmeɪzd/adj（人感到）惊奇的；惊喜的amazingadj令人惊异的(astonishing)amazevt.使惊讶amazementn.惊奇，惊讶

toone’samazement令某人惊讶的是inamazement惊讶地arrangement/əˈreɪndʒmənt/n安排；筹备arrangevt筹备；安排；整理arrangeforsbtodosth安排某人做某事extremely/ɪkˈstri:mli/adv极其;非常source/sɔ:s/n来源；出处narrow/ˈnærəʊ/adj狭窄的vi&vt（使）变窄flat/flæt/adj平坦的;扁平的n公寓;单元房=apartment公寓powerful/ˈpaʊəfl/adj强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的empire/ˈempaɪə(r)/n帝国emperor/ˈempərə(r)/n皇帝site/saɪt/n地点；位置；现场takecontrolof控制;接管official/ə'fɪʃl/adj官方的；正式的;公务的n官员；要员recognise/recognize[NAmE-ize]/ˈrekəgnaɪz/vt辨别出;承认;认可recognitionn公认receivewiderecognition被广泛接受figureout辨认出；计算出workout计算出tell…from…从辨别()recognizesb/one’svoice认出某人berecognizedtobe/as被认作……/被认为是……Itisrecognizedthat人们公认……()recognitionn认出；认识outof/beyondrecognition认不出来type/taɪp/n类型;种类vi&vt打字typistn.打字员typewritern.打字机typicaladj.典型的Itistypicalofsb.todosth这是典型的某人去做的事情flight/flaɪt/n空中航行;航班；航程accommodation/əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃn/n住处；停留处；膳宿accommodatevt提供住宿unique/juˈni:k/adj唯一的；独特的;特有的techniquen技术，技艺technologyn工艺；科技；技术technologicaladj科技的hi-techadj高科技的path/pɑ:θ/n小路;路线；道路destination/ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn/n目的地；终点otherthan除…以外=exceptratherthan而不是morethan多于lessthan少于，不超过nomorethan仅仅；不超过，至多nolessthan不少于，多达admire/ədˈmaɪə(r)/vt钦佩；赞赏;欣赏admirationn羡慕admiresbofsth羡慕某人某事architecture/ˈɑ:kɪtektʃə(r)/n建筑设计；建筑学architect/ˈɑ:kɪtekt/n建筑设计师brochure/ˈbrəʊʃə(r);NAmEbroʊˈʃʊr/n资料（或广告）手册booklet小册子package/ˈpækɪdʒ/n包裹;包装盒vt将…包装好packagetour包价旅游contact/ˈkɒntækt/vt联络；联系n联系；接触transport/ˈtrænspɔ:t/n（especiallyBrE）（NAmEusuallytransportation）交通运输系统vt/trænˈspɔ:t/运输；运送trans-转换transformvi&vt转化；转换；改造；变换translate翻译transplant移植transport运输hike/haɪk/vi徒步旅行vt去……远足n远足;徒步旅行gohikingmakeup构成；形成makeupone’smind下决心；决定makeupn化妆品makeup化妆；编造；soldier/ˈsəʊldʒə(r)/n士兵;军人economy/ɪˈkɒnəmi/n经济;节约economic/ˌi:kəˈnɒmɪk/adj经济（上）的;经济学的economicaladj节约的；经济的economics经济学credit/ˈkredɪt/n借款；信用;称赞;学分creditcard信用卡toone’scredit为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在……名下detail/ˈdi:teɪl/n细节；详情；细微之处checkin(在旅馆、机场等)登记checkout结账离开（旅馆等）request/rɪ'kwest/n（正式或礼貌的）要求；请求vt（正式或礼貌地）要求；请求view/vju:/n视野；景色；看法sight/saɪt/n景象;视野;视力statue/ˈstætʃu:/n雕塑；雕像tomb/tu:m/n坟墓combn梳子vi梳（发）unearth/ʌnˈɜ:θ/vt挖掘；发掘digout掘出；发现digdugdugdiggingarcheologist考古学家archeology考古学comment/ˈkɒment/n议论；评论vi&vt发表意见；评论commentn评论；议论vi&vt表达意见；作出评论commentonmakecommenton二．重点单词短语默写篇I.重点单词(I)核心单词1. vt.租用;出租vi.租用;租金为 n.租金2. n.来源;出处3. adj.狭窄的vi.&vt.(使)变窄4. n.类型;种类vi.&vt.打字5. adj.唯一的;独特的;特有的6. n.建筑设计;建筑学7. n.目的地;终点8. n.文明;文明世界9. n.借款;信用;称赞;学分10. n.景象;视野;视力(II)拓展单词1.applyvi.&vt.申请;请求vt.应用;涂(油漆、乳剂)→n.应用→n.申请人2.amazevt.使吃惊→adj.令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的→adj.惊奇的;惊喜的3.recognisevt.辨别出;承认;认可→n.识别;承认,认出;重视;赞誉;公认4.admirevt.钦佩;赞赏→adj.令人钦佩的;极好的;值得赞扬的5.economyn.经济;节约→adj.经济(上)的;经济学的6.accommodatevi.&vt.为(某人)提供食宿;容纳→n.住处;停留处;膳宿7.arrangevi.&vt.安排;排列;整理→n.安排;筹备8.extremeadj.极度的;极端的→adv.非常;极其;极端地9.powern.力量,能力;政权,权力→adj.强有力的;有权势的;有影响力的10.detailn.细节;详情;细微之处→adj.详细的;细致的;精细的II.核心短语1. 申请2. 经济舱3. 控制;接管4. 除……以外5. 构成;形成;编造6. (在旅馆、机场等)登记7. 结账离开(旅馆等)8. 包价旅游9. 信用卡10. 等不及……三．重点单词短语训练篇I.单句语法填空1.Thesoldierswere____________(extreme)tiredandtheheavyrainaddedtotheirdifficulty.2.Youaresucha____________(power)manthatpeoplewilllistentoyou.3.Itwas____________(amaze)thattheboywasabletosolvetheproblemsoquickly.4.It____________(recognise)thateducationisimportanttoacountry’seconomicdevelopment.5.Hotel____________(accommodate)isincludedinthepriceofyourholiday.6.Itwasthetaxidriver____________foundandreturnedthewallettohim.7.Theyaremaking____________(arrange)fortheirdaughter’swedding.8.Wehavegreat____________(admire)forthepeople’sheroes.9.I’veneverbeentoBeijing,andI____________(go)therewithmyparentsduringtheholidays.10.Nextweekwe____________(play)afootballmatchagainstClass9.11.Ifyoucomethisafternoon,we____________(have)ameeting.12.NextSunday,I____________(fly)toJinanwithmyparents.13.Ourflight____________(take)offat8:00p.m.,sowehaveenoughtimetogototheairport.14.Hesaysthatifit____________(rain)tomorrow,hewon’tgofishing.15.Accordingtothetimetable,thetrainforShanghai____________(leave)at9o’clockintheevening.16.Hundredsofjobs____________(lose)ifthefactorycloses.17.Iwasabout____________(leave)whenIsawhimrunningtowardsmewithabaginhishand.18.Noone____________(leave)theroomwithoutpermission.II.单词拼写1.Overtheyears,mygrandmotherislosingher____________(视力).2.Asthe____________(经济)heatedup,sodidcarsales.3.Farmersstillsometimes____________(挖掘)humanboneshere.4.Atthemeeting,youraisedareasonable____________(要求).5.There’safine____________(景象)ofthelakefromourhotelwindow.6.InmybookBeyondJava,Idiscussedtheseproblemsin____________(细节).7.Inthisageof____________(信用)cards,itisstillimportanttohaveatleastalittleofthelocalcurrency(货币)withyouwhenyouarriveinacountry.8.TheGiantStoneBuddhaatLeshanMountaininSichuanProvinceisthelargest____________(像)ofBuddhaintheworld.9.Jerrydidnotregretgivingthe____________(评论)butfeltthathecouldhaveexpresseditdifferently.10.Sheplacedabunchofflowersatthe____________(坟墓).语篇填空I’lltellyousomethingaboutmytravelplanovertheOctoberholiday.MyparentsandIareplanningtogotoXi’antoseetheTerracottaArmy.It’san1.___________(amaze)sightandIcan’twait2.___________(go).Itisamazingthattherearemorethan8,000statues,which3.___________(make)inthethirdcenturytoguardthetomboftheChineseEmperorQinshihuang.Eachstatuehasadifferentface,4.___________(lead)researcherstobelievethateachoneisacopyofarealsoldier.Thestatuesfillonlyonepartoftheemperor’shugetomb,5.___________stillhasnotbeen6.___________(complete)unearthed.Nooneknewabout7.___________(they)untilthe1970s.We’realsoplanningtovisitseveralotherplacesinXi’an.Wearelookingforwardtogoingto8.___________ShaanxiHistoryMuseum,whichisknown9.___________a“Chinesetreasurehouse”!We’realsogoingtotheXi’anCityWallandafewotherfamous10.___________(sight).Doyouhaveanyplansforthecomingholiday?Hopetohearfromyousoon.重点单词(I)核心单词1.rent vt.租用;出租vi.租用;租金为 n.租金2.source n.来源;出处3.narrow adj.狭窄的vi.&vt.(使)变窄4.type n.类型;种类vi.&vt.打字5.unique adj.唯一的;独特的;特有的6.architecture n.建筑设计;建筑学7.destination n.目的地;终点8.civilisation n.文明;文明世界9.credit n.借款;信用;称赞;学分10.sight n.景象;视野;视力(II)拓展单词1.applyvi.&vt.申请;请求vt.应用;涂(油漆、乳剂)→applicationn.应用→applicantn.申请人2.amazevt.使吃惊→amazingadj.令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的→amazedadj.惊奇的;惊喜的3.recognisevt.辨别出;承认;认可→recognitionn.识别;承认,认出;重视;赞誉;公认4.admirevt.钦佩;赞赏→admirableadj.令人钦佩的;极好的;值得赞扬的5.economyn.经济;节约→economicadj.经济(上)的;经济学的6.accommodatevi.&vt.为(某人)提供食宿;容纳→accommodationn.住处;停留处;膳宿7.arrangevi.&vt.安排;排列;整理→arrangementn.安排;筹备8.extremeadj.极度的;极端的→extremelyadv.非常;极其;极端地9.powern.力量,能力;政权,权力→powerfuladj.强有力的;有权势的;有影响力的10.detailn.细节;详情;细微之处→detailedadj.详细的;细致的;精细的II.核心短语1.applyfor 申请2.economyclass 经济舱3.takecontrolof 控制;接管4.otherthan 除……以外5.makeup 构成;形成;编造6.checkin (在旅馆、机场等)登记7.checkout 结账离开(旅馆等)8.packagetour 包价旅游9.creditcard 信用卡10.can’twaittodo 等不及……I.1.Thesoldierswereextremely(extreme)tiredandtheheavyrainaddedtotheirdifficulty.2.Youaresuchapowerful(power)manthatpeoplewilllistentoyou.3.Itwasamazing(amaze)thattheboywasabletosolvetheproblemsoquickly.4.Itisrecognised(recognise)thateducationisimportanttoacountry’seconomicdevelopment.5.Hotelaccommodation(accommodate)isincludedinthepriceofyourholiday.6.Itwasthetaxidriverthat/whofoundandreturnedthewallettohim.7.Theyaremakingarrangements(arrange)fortheirdaughter’swedding.8.Wehavegreatadmiration(admire)forthepeople’sheroes.9.I’veneverbeentoBeijing,andIamgoing(go)therewithmyparentsduringtheholidays.10.Nextweekweareplaying(play)afootballmatchagainstClass9.11.Ifyoucomethisafternoon,wewillhave(have)ameeting.12.NextSunday,Iamflying(fly)toJinanwithmyparents.13.Ourflighttakes(take)offat8:00p.m.,sowehaveenoughtimetogototheairport.14.Hesaysthatifitrains(rain)tomorrow,hewon’tgofishing.15.Accordingtothetimetable,thetrainforShanghaileaves(leave)at9o’clockintheevening.16.Hundredsofjobswillbelost(lose)ifthefactorycloses.17.Iwasabouttoleave(leave)whenIsawhimrunningtowardsmewithabaginhishand.18.Nooneistoleave(leave)theroomwithoutpermission.II.1.Overtheyears,mygrandmotherislosinghersight(视力).2.Astheeconomy(经济)heatedup,sodidcarsales.3.Farmersstillsometimesunearth(挖掘)humanboneshere.4.Atthemeeting,youraisedareasonablerequest(要求).5.There’safineview(景象)ofthelakefromourhotelwindow.6.InmybookBeyondJava,Idiscussedtheseproblemsindetail(细节).7.Inthisageofcredit(信用)cards,itisstillimportanttohaveatleastalittleofthelocalcurrency(货币)withyouwhenyouarriveinacountry.8.TheGiantStoneBuddhaatLeshanMountaininSichuanProvinceisthelargestst