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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2024年天津市河东区中考英语模拟试卷(3月份)一、单选题:本大题共15小题,共15分。1.Mike'suncleis______Englishteacher.Wealllike______.()A.our;he B.our;him C.we;he D.we;him2.Momboughtme_____MP3formybirthdaylastSunday.()A.the B.an C./ D.a3.Li
Ming
will
be______.His
parents
are
going
to
have
a
party
for
his_______birthday.A.sixteen;sixteenth B.sixteenth;sixteenth
C.sixteen;sixteen D.sixteenth;sixteen4.—DoyouthinkDancanpassthetest?
—Sure,hehasthe_________tofinishthework.()A.time B.ability C.luck D.symbol5.If
you
have
to
lend
my
camera
to
anyone,tell
them
to
use
it_________.()A.recently B.properly C.probably D.mainly6.Heoften_________hisbookstoothers,soIwantto_________onefromhimtomorrow.()A.lends;borrow B.lends;borrows C.borrows;lend D.borrow;lends7.Youdon'thaveto
everynewwordinthedictionary.Trytoguessthemeaning.()A.think
of B.ask
for C.look
up D.write
down8.It
is
better_________cloth
bags
because
they
can
be
used
many
times.()A.use B.using C.to
use D.uses9.Beforeyoubuysomethingnew,thinkwhetheritisreally
becausemaybetheoldoneisjustasgood.()A.necessary B.patient C.nervous D.crowded10.-Listen!IsLilysingingintheclassroom?
-No.It
beLily.ShehasgonetoParis.A.maynot B.needn't C.can't D.won't11.Mr
Wang
worked
too
hard,_________he
fell
ill
again.()A.so
that B.since C.so D.but12.Tony________footballeveryafternoon.Look,he________footballontheplayground.()A.is
playing;
is
playing B.plays;
plays
C.is
playing;
plays D.plays;
is
playing13.—HowwasyourfirstEnglishclass,Daming?
—Itwasgreat.MrsBrownspoke______andallofuscouldfollowher.A.clear
enough B.enough
clear C.clearly
enough D.enough
clearly14.—Please
tell
me_________.
—It's
about
China
saving
its
people
from
other
countries.()A.what
is
Home
Coming
about
B.how
Home
Coming(《万里归途》)is
about
C.what
Home
Coming
is
about
D.how
is
Home
Coming
about15.—You
must
promise
that
you'll
take
care
of
my
cat,Tom.
—_________()A.Nice
work! B.That's
a
shame! C.Here
it
is! D.Promise!二、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。Chinaisagreatcountrywithmorethan5,000yearsofhistory.Therearemanyplacesofinterest.Theyattract(吸引)millionsoftouristsfromallovertheworldeveryyear.
Manymountains,suchasMountTai,MountEmei,MountHuaareveryfamous.PeoplelikegotoMountTaito(16)thesunrise.
TherethemanyriversinChina.TheYangtzeRiveristhelongestoneandthesecond(17)oneistheYellowRiver.Theyarethe(18)ofChineseculturebecauseChineseancestors(祖先)werebornintheareas.(19)theriversinChina,therearealsoagreatnumberoflakes.OneofthemostfamouslakesistheWestLake.HaveyouheardofthestoryaboutXuXianandWhiteSnake?Itissaidthatthestory(20)ontheWestLake.TheWestLakeisthebestplacethatIhaveeveryvisited.ItliesinHangzhou,ZhejiangProvince.Thesceneryissoattractivethatvisitorsoftenlose(21)init.TheWestLakehasbecomefamous(22)notonlyitsspecialscenerybutsomebeautifulpoems.ThegreatpoetsBaiJuyiandSuDongpo(23)plentyofplentyofpoems.(24)thesurrounding(周边)areaoftheWestLakeisthehomeofthefamousDragonWellTea.Thetenisgoodforpeople'shealth.
HaveyoueverbeentotheWestLake?Ifnot,lookfora(25)togotothefantasticplace!16.A.bring B.watch C.ask D.help17.A.shortest B.highest C.longest D.widest18.A.lights B.traditions C.backgrounds D.birthplaces19.A.Thanksto B.Welcome C.Comparedto D.Nextto20.A.finished B.mentioned C.returned D.happened21.A.itself B.ourselves C.themselves D.himself22.A.for B.as C.with D.in23.A.gave B.wrote C.made D.expected24.A.so B.But C.And D.Or25.A.way B.project C.stranger D.chance.三、补全对话-填空:本大题共2小题,共7分。26.
A.HowfarisWaterParkfromhere?
B.Let'sgobybike.
C.Whatdoyouthinkofit?
D.Wouldyouliketogowithus?
E.That'ssuchalongway!
F.ButI'dliketogotherebybike.
G.Idon'tthinkso.LiLei:Hi,David.AreyougoingtovisitWaterParktomorrow?
David:Yes.We'llstartat7:50.(66)______
LiLei:I'dloveto.Butdoyouthinkit'sgoingtoraintomorrow?
David:(67)______Look,thereisn'tanycloudinthesky.
LiLei:Ihopeitwillbefinetomorrow.(68)______
David:Notfar.It'lltakeushalfanhour.It'sonly5busstops.
LiLei:Youmeanwe'llgotherebybus,isthatright?
David:Yes.That'sright.
LiLei:(69)______Atthattimethestreetsareverybusy.Busescan'tgofasterthanbikes.
David:Iagreewithyou.Goingbybikecansavebothtimeandmoney.
LiLei:Yes.(70)______
David:OK.Goodbye.
LiLei:Bye-bye.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)27.他身体状况良好是因为她每天锻炼.
He
is
in______because
she
takes
exercise
every
day.四、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。AAnartist(画家)wenttoabeautifulpartofthecountryforaholidayandstayedwithafarmer.Everydayhewentoutwithhispaintsandbrushes(颜料和画笔)andpaintedtillevening.Whenitgotdarkhewentbacktothefarmandhadagooddinnerbeforehewenttobed.
Attheendofhisholidayhewantedtopaythefarmer,butthefarmersaid,"No,Idon'twantmoney.Butgivemeoneofyourpictures.What'smoney?Inaweek,itwillallbefinished,butyourpicturewillstillbehere."
Theartistswasverypleasedandthankedthefarmerforsayingsuchkindthingsabouthispictures.Thefarmersmiledandanswered,"It'snotthat.MysonisastudentinLondon.Hewantstobecomeanartist.Whenhecomeshomenextmonth,I'llshowhimyourpicture,andhewillnotwanttobeanartistanymore,Ithink."28.Wheredidtheartistspendhisholiday?______A.Onthebeach. B.Inthecountryside.
C.Inthemountains. D.Inaforeigncountry.29.Theunderlinedword"it"referto(指的是)______.A.money B.thepicture C.theholiday D.time30.Whatdoesthefarmer'ssondo?______A.Ateacher. B.Anartist. C.Aworker. D.Astudent.31.Afterhearingthefarmer'swords,perhapstheartistwouldbe______.A.veryworried B.veryhappy
C.verythankful D.verydisappointed(失望的)32.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthat______.A.theartistgotuplateeverydayduringtheholiday
B.theartistwentoutsideforawalkafterhavingdinner
C.thefarmer'ssonwantedtobeafarmerlikehisfather
D.thefarmerthoughttheartist'spictureswerenotgoodBWhatwillyoudoduringatrip?Visitfamousplaces,shopandtakephotos?Thereisonethingyoushouldneverforgetsendapostcard.
Postcardshave170yearsofhistoryintheUK.Bythe20thcentury,trainsbecameacheapandeasywaytotravel.Morepeoplewentonholidaytotheseaside.Therewerenocellphones,sotheysentpostcardstoletsothersknowtheyarrivedsafely.Thosepostcardswereusuallyseasidepictures,suchasbeachesandtraditionalfoodlikefishandchip.
Today,mostpostcardsshowlocalscenicphotosordrawing.Othersmaybefunny,withjokesonthefront.
Peopleusuallywriteswordstoexpress"Theymisssomeone"ontheirpostcards.It'scommontoendwith"thinkingofyou".Themostfamouspostcardwordsare"wishyouwerehere".
ModernpostcardsalsocelebrateBritishhumor.TheyoftenmakefunoftheBritishweather.Forexample,somepostcardsshowtherainpouringdownonanemptybeach.ThishumorkeepspostcardspopularinBritain.33.Whydidpeopleliketosendpostcardsduringaholiday?______A.Tolettheirfriendsorfamilyknowtheyarrivedsafely.
B.Tointroducethelocalfriendstotheirfamilymembers.
C.Totellothersthattheyhadmoneytotaketrainstotravel.
D.Toshowothersphotosofbeachesandtraditionalfoodoftheseaside.34.Whichofthefollowingareusuallyonmosttoday'spostcards?______
①.funnyjokes②.seasideview③.drawings
④.traditionalfoods⑤.localscenicphotosA.②③⑤ B.①②④ C.①③⑤ D.①④⑤35.Themostfamouspostcardwordsare"______".A.Imissyousomuch B.Theymisssomeone
C.Thinkingofyou D.Wishyouwerehere36.WhathelpskeeppostcardspopularinBritain?______A.Britishweather B.Britishhumor
C.Britishfood D.Britishtraditions37.Whatisthepassageabout?______A.Theplacesforpeopletobuypostcards
B.Howpeopleallovertheworldlikepostcards.
C.Whenandwhypeopleusuallysendpostcards.
D.Thehistoryofpostcardsandwhatareonthem.C
Let'ssupposeitisacommondayof2060.Ofcourse,thingshavechangedandlifeisverydifferent.
Tripstothemoonarebeingmadeeveryday.TakingaholidayonthemoontodayisaseasyastakingaholidayinEuropeinthe2010's.Atanumberofscenicspots(风景胜地)onthemoon,manyhotelshavebeenbuilt.Inorderthateveryonecanenjoythebeautifulsceneryonthemoon,everyroomhasatleastonepicturewindow.Everythingimaginableisprovidedforentertainmentoftheyoungandold.
Whatarepeopleeatingnow?Peoplearestilleatingfood.Butalotoffoodnowcomesinpill(药片)form,andthefoodthatgoesintothepillcomesmainlyfromgreenplants.
Becausepeopleintheworldtodayaremuchmorethanthoseaboutfiftyyearsago.mostoftheearth'ssurfacehastobefilled.Thedesertsareirrigatedwithwaterandcropsarenolongereatenbypests(害虫).Theharvestisalwaysgood.Farming,ofcourse,isveryhighlydeveloped.Veryfewpeoplehavetoworkonthefarms.Itispossibletorunthefarmsbyjustusingafewcomputers.
Peoplearenowlargelyvegetarians,andtheyeatonlybread,vegetables,fruitandsoonandtheydon'teatmeatorfish.Yousee,asthenumberofpeopleincreases,thenumberofanimalsdecreases.Sopeoplehavetobevegetarians.Wearehealthierbothinourbodiesandinourminds,andweknowhowtodealwithallkindsofillnesses.Noonehastobeillanymore.38.Whatwillbeonthemoonin2060accordingtothepassage?______A.Manygreenplants. B.Manywildanimals.
C.Manyinterestingplaces. D.Manychildrenandstudents.39.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"irrigated"?______A.冲刷 B.灌溉 C.淹没 D.排泄40.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?______A.Peopleonlyeatfoodinpillform.
B.Peopledon'thaveanycrops.
C.Peoplerunthefarmsbyusinghightechnology.
D.Theharvestissometimesgood.41.Whydopeoplehavetobevegetariansin2060?______A.Becausetheywanttobehealthier.
B.Becausevegetablescanmakethepatientswell.
C.Becausetherewillbemorepeopleandfeweranimals.
D.Becauseeatingvegetablesisgoodforourminds42.Whatattitude(态度)doesthewriterhaveaboutthefuturelife?______A.Hefeelsprettyhopefulaboutthefuture.
B.Heisnotverysatisfiedwithsomethingsofthefuture.
C.Heseemsreallysadaboutwhatwillhappeninthefuture.
D.Heisafraidofthefuturelife五、任务型阅读-简答:本大题共1小题,共5分。43.Parentsneedmoreincome(收入)toprovideforfood,clothingandtravel.Otherssimplywantmoneytopayforthings,likebooks,junkfood,fieldtripsandactivities.Herearesomestepstoworkathome.
Determine(决定)yourgoals.Whatdoyouneedmoneytopayfor?Howmuchmoneydoyouneedtomake?
Determinewhatitwilltaketoreachyourgoals.Howmanyhourswillyouneedtoworkinordertomakemoneyyouneed?
Decidewhatkindofworkathomeyouwant.Doyouwanttostartyourownbusiness,joinanetworkmarketingcompany,ordoatraditionaljobfromhome?
Makesureyouunderstandtheinterestsandresponsibilities(责任)oftheworkthatinterestsyou.Howwillyoubetrained?Willyouplanyourownhours?
Putadeskortable,computer,telephoneandofficethingsinaquiet,comfortableplaceofyourhometoserveasyourhomeoffice.
Askforhelp.Letfriendsteachyourchildrensubjectstheyenjoy.Letyourchildrenridetoandfromactivitieswithotherhomeschoolmoms.Don'tbeafraidtopayforpart-timehelpwithhouseworkandchildcare.(1)Thepassagemainlytellsushowto______.(2)Parentswantto______topayforfood,clothingandtravel.(3)Makesure______youneedtoworktogetthemoneyyouneed.Youcan'tworktoolong.(4)Todowellintheworkathomeweshould______beforewestartthework.(5)Ifyouaretoobusywithyourwork,youmay______.六、首字母短文填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。44.WendyMartinisanordinaryuniversitystudentwhousedtolovesurfingtheInternetandchattingwithfriendsonline.Sheoftenspentmuchofherfreetimetalkingwithherfamilyandmakingnewfriendsonline.Thensomething(1)a______happened.ItcompletelychangedWendy'sfeelingsabouttheInternet.
OneofWendy'sfavouritethingstodoonlinewastovisitthechatroomsonmusicwebsites.Everyonetherelovedchattingaboutrecentconcertsandwhatthefamous(2)s______weregoingtodonext.ItwasherethatWendyfirstmetAnne.Thetwowomenlikedeachotherimmediately.Soontheyexchangede-mailaddressesand(3)c______onlineeveryday.
Wendyenjoyedtalkingtohernewfriend.Theybothlikedthesamemusic,thesameclothesandthesamefilms,buttheyalsohadthesameworriesaboutstudyingandthefuture.Annehademailedherapictureof(4)h______-sheevenlookedsimilar(5)t______Wendy.So,whenAnneaskedWendyforheraddressandphonenumber,Wendythoughthernewfriendwasapersonshecouldtrust.
ItwasonlywhenWendygotaletterfromthebankthatshe(6)r______somethingwaswrong.Annewasnotwhoshesaidshewas.Shewasnotauniversitystudent,shewasnotyoungandshewasnotevenawoman.'Anne'wasreallya45-year-oldmancalledTimHistanon.Hepretended(假装)tolikethesamethingsasWendy.HehadusedWendy'spersonalinformationtospendallthemoneyinherbankaccount(账户).
Thissituationisactuallyquitecommon,andaffects(影响)thousandsofpeopleeveryyear.FortunatelyforWendy,TimHistanonwasfinally(7)c______bythepolice,soWendygotmostofhermoneyback.Manypeople,(8)h______,havenotbeensolucky.
EveryonecanlearnfromthemistakesthatWendymade.(9)N______giveoutpersonalinformationwhilechattingonline,andalwaysmakesureyourusernameisdifferentfromyour(10)r______name.NobodywantstomakethesamemistakeasWendy.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)七、完成句子:本大题共4小题,共8分。45.起初,这三只熊没有注意到金凤花姑娘.
The
Three
Bears
didn't
notice
Goldilocks______.46.我好久没有收到约翰的来信了.
I
haven't______
John
for
a
long
time.47.湖占据了这个公园一半多的面积.
The
lake______over
half
of
the
park
area.48.事实上,玛丽昨天根本没去上学.
______,Marry
didn't
go
to
school
yesterday
at
all.八、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。49.假如你是晨光中学的学生李华,平时坚持用英语写日记。请根据以下要点,描述你星期三放学乘地铁回家路上看到的事情,并表达自己的想法。
(1)一个男孩不舒服,开始呕吐,一位穿着漂亮的女士帮着擦拭地面,男孩表达感谢;
(2)
地铁到站,有人挤向座位,有人下不去车,有人因此争吵;
(3)
你认为……。
参考词汇:开始呕吐begintovomit;挤向座位pushtowardstheseat;争吵haveaquarrel
要求:
(1)词数:80—100个;
(2)日记格式和开头已给出,不计入总词数;
(3)要点齐全,行文连贯,可适当发挥。
Wednesday
WhenItooktheundergroundbackhomefromschool,Inoticed_________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】第一个空,our我们的,形容词性物主代词;we我们,人称代词主格。这里修饰名词teacher,用形容词性物主代词our。C/D不正确。第二个空,he他,人称代词主格;him他,人称代词宾格。这里动词like后用人称代词宾格him。A不正确。
故选:B。
迈克的叔叔是我们的英语老师。我们都喜欢他。
分析选项代词意思及用法,结合语境,找到关键词,选择合适答案。2.【答案】B【解析】考查冠词.句意"上星期日妈妈给我买了一个MP3作为生日礼物.".这里泛指一个MP3.Mp3是以元音音素/e/开头,用an修饰.
故选:B.
上星期日妈妈给我买了一个MP3作为生日礼物.
考查冠词,冠词包括定冠词the,通常表示特指.不定冠词a和an,a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词,an修饰以元音音素开头的单词.要根据语境完成试题.3.【答案】A【解析】句意:李明将要16岁了。他的父母将为了他的16岁生日举行聚会。根据LiMingwillbe可知本句是描述李明的年龄,表示年龄用基数词,故第一个空用sixteen。根据第二个空后的birthday(单数名词),可知其前需要序数词(序数词+名词的单数形式)。故选A。4.【答案】B【解析】A.时间,B.能力,C.运气,D.象征,根据DoyouthinkDancanpassthetest?可知有能力完成工作。
故选:B。
--你觉得丹可以通过考试?
--当然,他有完成工作的能力。
分析名词的含义,结合语境作答。5.【答案】B【解析】recently"最近";properly"正确地";probably"大概";mainly"主要地"。根据tell
them
to
use
it可知,如果你必须把我的相机借给任何人,告诉他们正确地使用。
故选:B。
如果你必须把我的相机借给任何人,告诉他们正确地使用。
掌握不同选项的词义和用法,结合题干,是解答此题的关键。6.【答案】A【解析】lend借出,常用固定搭配lendsthtosb,borrow借进,常用固定搭配borrowsthfromsb,结合句意,可知他经常把书借给别人,所以我想明天从他那里借一本。一般现在时中he后谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,wantto后跟动词原形。
故选:A。
他经常把书借给别人,所以我想明天从他那里借一本。
分析动词的含义和用法,结合句意作答。7.【答案】C【解析】thinkof认为;askfor请求;lookup向上看,查(字典),尊敬;writedown写下.根据句意和空后everynewwordinthedictionary可知,此处用动词短语查(字典),
故选:C.
你不必每个生词都查字典.试着猜猜意思.
熟悉动词短语的用法,结合题意,给出答案.8.【答案】C【解析】use使用,是动词;it是形式主语,用动词不定式作真正的主语,其它选项不符合语法。
故选:C。
最好使用布袋,因为它们可以多次使用。
考查固定句型,要牢记固定句型的含义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。9.【答案】A【解析】necessary必要的.patient耐心的.nervous紧张的.crowded拥挤的.根据Beforeyoubuysomethingnew"在你买新的东西之前",及maybetheoldoneisjustasgood"也许旧的也一样好"可知,买新的东西前,想想新东西是否是"必要的".用necessary.
故选:A.
在你买新的东西之前,想想它是否真的有必要,因为也许旧的也一样好.
此题知识点是考查形容词.分析选项的意思,结合语境,选择符合句意的形容词.10.【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词.A可能不.B不必.C不可能.D将不会.结合语境"--听!是莉莉在教室里唱歌吗?--___是莉莉,她去了巴黎.".可知,表示否定推测,用can't不可能.
故选:C.
--听!是莉莉在教室里唱歌吗?
--不可能是莉莉,她去了巴黎.
情态动词无人称和数的变化;不能单独使用,必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语.否定形式通常在后面加not.要注意情态动词的不同用法.11.【答案】C【解析】sothat以便;since自从;so所以;but但是。根据"王先生工作太辛苦了,又病倒了。"可知,应该是"所以",填so。
故选:C。
王先生工作太辛苦了,所以又病倒了。
连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系,要结合语境,选择合适连词用法。12.【答案】D【解析】根据句意:Tony每天下午踢足球.看,他正在操场上踢足球.由every
afternoon可知第一空是一般现在时,主语Tony用动词三单式;由Look,可知第二空是现在进行时be+doing.
故选:D.
Tony每天下午踢足球.看,他正在操场上踢足球.
熟悉一般现在时的基本用法,结合题意,给出答案.13.【答案】C【解析】句意:——大明,你的第一节英语课怎么样?——非常棒,布朗老师讲得足够清晰,我们都能听懂。设空处修饰动词spoke,应用副词clearly,排除A、B;enough修饰形容词或副词时需要后置,故选C。14.【答案】C【解析】根据观察和分析可知题干包含宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述句语序,因此可先排除A和D。about(关于)是介词,不能用how作宾语,因此本题答案是C。
故选:C。
--请告诉我《万里归途》是关于什么的。
--是关于中国从其他国家拯救了它的人民的。
解答本题首先需要分析句子结构,理解句意,明确考点,再根据所给选项选出正确答案。15.【答案】D【解析】Nicework!"干得好";That'sashame!"真遗憾";Hereitis!"在这里";Promise!"保证"。根据You
must
promise
that
you'll
take
care
of
my
cat,Tom.(汤姆,你必须保证你会照顾我的猫。)可知,答语为:保证。
故选:D。
-汤姆,你必须保证你会照顾我的猫。
-保证!
考查情境对话,在日常学习时多积累日常交际用语。做题时要先了解各选项的意思,对其用法做到心里有数,再根据具体的语境来选择正确答案。16~25.【答案】B、C、D、C、D、C、A、B、C、D【解析】文章大意:这篇短文主要介绍了中国是一个有几千年历史的伟大的国家,它有着许多著名的山川湖泊吸引着中外游客。作者介绍了泰山、华山和峨眉山,还有长江和黄河,中国人的祖先就在长江和黄河区域活动,之后作者重点介绍了西湖的情况。如果你没去过西湖,最好去看看这个神奇的地方。
完形填空题型,抓住文章的大意,挑出信息词。同时凭借自己掌握的语法知识和一般的常识,兼顾人称、性别、单复数、语法和时态等等语法的因素,从语法的结构方面考虑答案。细心检查,避免疏漏。
1.
答案:B。考查动词。A带来。B观看。C询问。D帮助。由gotoMountTai去泰山,可知,应该是"看"日出,选B。
2.
答案:C。考查最高级。A最短的。B最高的。C最长的。D最宽的。根据前面TheYangtzeRiveristhelongestone长江是最长的一条。可知,第二"长"的是黄河,选C。
3.
答案:D。考查名词。A灯。B传统。C背景。D诞生地。由后面becauseChineseancestors(祖先)werebornintheareas因为中国的祖先出生在这些地区。可知,应该是中国文化的"诞生地",选D。
4.
答案:C。考查搭配。A感谢。B欢迎。C与……相比。D紧邻。根据后面therearealsoagreatnumberoflakes也有大量的湖泊。可知,应是"相比于"中国的河流。选C。
5.
答案:D。考查动词。A结束。B提到。C返回。D发生。根据上句HaveyouheardofthestoryaboutXuXianandWhiteSnake?你听说过关于许仙和白蛇的故事吗?可知,应该是这个故事"发生"在西湖。选D。
6.
答案:C。考查反身代词。A它自己。B我们自己。C他们自己。D他自己。根据visitors游客们。可知,应该是"他们自己",选C。
7.
答案:A。考查搭配。befamousfor因为……(特产、著作)而著名。befamousas以……(身份)而著名。其它不常搭配。结合语境beautifulpoem美丽的诗,可知,用for。选A。
8.
答案:B。考查动词。A给。B写。C制造。D期望。根据前面BaiJuyiandSuDongpo白居易和苏东坡,可知,应该是"写"很多诗。选B。
9.
答案:C。考查连词。A所以。B但是。C和。D或者。根据前句ThegreatpoetsBaiJuyiandSuDongpowroteplentyofplentyofpoems。伟大的诗人白居易和苏东珀写了大量的诗歌。及下句thesurrounding(周边)areaoftheWestLakeisthehomeofthefamousDragonWellTea西湖周边地区是著名龙井茶之乡。可知,表示递进,用and并且,选C。
10.
答案:D。考查名词。A方法。B项目。C陌生人。D机会。结合句意"你去过西湖吗?如果没有,找个___去那个奇妙的地方!",可知,应该是一个"机会",选D。26.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】G【小题3】A【小题4】F【小题5】B【解析】DGAFB
66、根据答语,I'dloveto.我愿意去,可知应该是邀请某人做某事,应选,Wouldyouliketogowithus?答案为D
67、根据上文,你认为明天将会下雨吗?以及下文,天空中没有一丝云彩,可知,我认为不会下雨,应选G
68、根据下文,Notfar,可知问离这儿多远,应选A
69、根据下文,在那时街道很拥挤,公交车不比自行车快,可知,我想骑自行车去那儿,应选F
70、根据上文,我同意你的意见,骑自行车去既省时间又省钱,可知,应选B
这篇对话是李雷和David谈论明天去公园的事情,David邀请李雷一起去公园,李雷愿意一起去,接着谈论了明天的天气,然后谈论了如何去公园,David提议乘公交车去,但是李雷认为那时街道很拥挤,所以建议骑自行车去.
认真阅读对话,结合语境了解对话主题是完成次对话的关键.27.【答案】goodhealth【解析】身体状况良好beingoodhealth,根据句意"他身体状况良好是因为她每天锻炼."可知,要用一般现在时.
故答案为goodhealth.
He
is
inbecause
she
takes
exercise
every
day.
汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法,句意完整的句子.28~32.【答案】B、A、D、D、D【解析】这个故事说的是一个画家去农村度假,住在一个农民家里,他每天从早到晚的画画.临走的时候,他想给农民一些钱,但是农民不要,他想要画家的画,用这个画告诉自己的儿子不要再学画画了.
先浏览所给的问题以及选择项,要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解.根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题.
1.
11B细节理解题:根据Anartist(画家)wenttoabeautifulpartofthecountryforaholiday一位艺术家去乡村一个美丽的地方度假.故选B.
2.
12A词义理解题:根据What'smoney?Inaweek,itwillallbefinished,butyourpicturewillstillbehere."钱是什么?一个星期后,前就会被用完,但你的照片仍然会在这里."即it指代的是钱,故选A.
3.
13D细节理解题:根据MysonisastudentinLondon.我儿子是伦敦的一名学生.故选D.
4.
14
D细节理解题:根据Hewantstobecomeanartist.Whenhecomeshomenextmonth,I'llshowhimyourpicture,andhewillnotwanttobeanartistanymore,Ithink.他想成为一名艺术家.我想下个月他回家时,我会给他看你的照片,他不会再想当艺术家了.意思是农民不要画家的钱,而是想要他的一幅画,他想用画家的画告诉他的儿子不要再学画画了.由此我们可以看出,一定是农民觉得画家的画太差了.故艺术家可能会感到失望,故选D.
5.
15D推测理解题:根据Hewantstobecomeanartist.Whenhecomeshomenextmonth,I'llshowhimyourpicture,andhewillnotwanttobeanartistanymore,Ithink.
他想成为一名艺术家.我想下个月他回家时,我会给他看你的照片,他不会再想当艺术家了.意思是农民不要画家的钱,而是想要他的一幅画,他想用画家的画告诉他的儿子不要再学画画了.由此我们可以看出,一定是农民觉得画家的画太差了.故选D.33~37.【答案】A、C、D、B、D【解析】你在旅行中会做些什么?参观旅游胜地、购物还是照相?这里有意见你以永远不会忘记做的事情寄明信片;
明信片在英国有120年的历史.20世纪,火车是最便宜也是最方便的旅游出行方式.很多人去海滩度假,当时还没有手机,因此他们通过寄明信片的形式告知对方已安全抵达.这些明信片的内容通常是海边的风景或当地的传统美食.
现在很多明信片描绘的都是当地的风景或手绘画.
人们经常在明信片中写到"我想你"之类的话语,通常以"非常感谢"结尾,明信片中最常见的语句应该就是"愿君同在".
现代的明信片通常是关于英国的一些小幽默,例如谈论英国的天气;
本文是一篇关于明信片的文章.阐述了明信片的发展史以及其上存在的内容.做题时要在理解好文意的基础上,与题目有机的结合,从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对,进行选择或推理判断,选出符合文章内容的正确选项.做题注意灵活,有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案.
1.
A.细节理解题.根据There
were
no
cell
phones,so
they
sent
postcards
to
lets
others
know
they
arrived
safely.可知,20世纪的时候还没有手机,因此当人们去一个地方旅游的时候,通常以邮寄明信片的形式让其他人知道自己已经安全抵达,即A.To
let
their
friends
or
family
know
they
arrived
safely.
2.
C.细节理解题.根据Today,most
postcards
show
local
scenic
photos
or
drawing.可知,现如今明信片中的内容涉及到的是当地的风景以及当地的手绘画,另外根据Modern
postcards
also
celebrate
British
humor.可知,现代的明信片还歌颂英国的小幽默,因此这里的答案应该包括local
scenic
photos、drawing和funny
jokes;
3.
D.细节理解题.文章中的第四段的主要内容就是介绍我们经常在明信片中写些什么,根据The
most
famous
postcard
words
are"wish
you
were
here".可知,写在明信片中的内容中,最著名的就是"withyouwerehere",愿君同在.即答案为D.Wish
you
were
here.
4.
B.细节理解题.根据This
humor
keeps
postcards
popular
in
Britain.可知,在英国明信片中的这个幽默(笑话)很受欢迎.因此可知在英国,让明信片如此受欢迎是因为上面存在的小幽默,即B.British
humor
5.
D.文章主旨题.文章开头引出明信片,随后作者介绍明信片在当时为什么很流行,也就是讲述了明信片的发展史,其次说明了在明信片印制的一些东西,例如风景、小吃等,当今社会上面印的某些东西使明信片在英国还受到欢迎,所以文章的主旨就是明信片,即D.The
history
of
postcards
and
what
are
on
them.38~42.【答案】C、B、C、C、A【解析】【文章大意】本文主要是畅想了2060年的生活会是怎么样的,可以去月球旅行,农业非常发达,人们是素食者,我们的身体和思想都更健康,我们知道如何应对各种疾病,没人会再生病了。
1.
根据At
a
number
of
scenic
spotson
the
moon,
many
hotels
have
been
built.在月球上,有许多风景名胜,建造了许多旅馆,可知月球上会有许多风景名胜,故选C。
2.
根据with
water
and
crops
are
no
longer
eaten
by
pests.结合上下文,可知此处是讲沙漠用水灌溉,庄稼不再被害虫吃掉,irrigated的意思是灌溉。故选B。
3.
根据It
is
possible
to
run
the
farms
by
just
using
a
few
computers.只用几台电脑就可以经营农场,可知农业是靠高科技,故选C。
4.
根据as
the
number
of
people
increases,
the
number
of
animals
decreases.
So
people
have
to
be
vegetarians.可知随着人数的增加,动物的数量也会减少,所以人们必须是素食者,故选C。
5.
根据
We
are
healthier
both
in
our
bodies
and
in
our
minds,
and
we
know
how
to
deal
with
all
kinds
of
illnesses.
No
one
has
to
be
ill
any
more.我们的身体和思想都更健康,我们知道如何应对各种疾病。没人会再生病了。结合文章内容,文章主要是畅想了2060年的生活会是怎么样的。可以去月球旅行,农业非常发达,人们是素食者,作者描述的方面都是积极的,作者对未来生活充满希望的,故选A。43.【答案】【小题1】workathome【小题2】makesomemoney【小题3】howlong【小题4】betrained【小题5】askforhelp【解析】细节理解题;
(1)根据原文"
Here
are
some
steps
to
work
at
home.(以下是在家工作的一些步骤。)"因此短文主要说了如何在家工作,疑问词+todo作为tell的宾语,故答案是work
athome。
(2)根据原文"Parents
need
more
income
(收入)
to
provide
for
food,clothing
and
travel."(父母需要更多的收入来支付食物、衣服和旅行。)可知父母需要更多的收入来提供食物、衣服和旅行。wanttodosth想要做某事,故答案是makesomemoney 。
(3)根据原文"
How
many
hours
will
you
need
to
work
in
order
to
make
money
you
need?"(你需要工作多少个小时才能挣钱?)Howmanyhours 也可以理解为howlong,故答案是howlong。
(4)根据原文"
Make
sure
you
understand
the
interests
and
responsibilities
(责任)of
the
work
that
interests
you.How
will
you
be
trained?"(确保你了解自己感兴趣的工作的兴趣和责任。你将如何接受培训?)可推测出工作之前需要培训,被动语态,故答案是betrained.
(5)根据原文"Askforhelp
" (寻求帮助。)可知如果你太忙,你可以找人去帮助你,may后加动词原形,故答案是askforhelp.
本篇文章主要讲述了父母为家庭工作的阶段,怎么样一步步实现赚钱的方法,了解自己的工作和责任后,怎样合理安排时间。
掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。44.【答案】【小题1】wful【小题2】ingers【小题3】ommunicated/chatted【小题4】erself【小题5】o【小题6】ealized【小题7】aught【小题8】owever【小题9】ever【小题10】eal【解析】1.awful.考查形容词.分析句子结构可知,应填形容词,作为something的后置定语.根据语境可知,接着发生了可怕的事情.awful可怕的.故填awful.
2.singers.考查名词.分析句子结构可知,应填名词,作为从句的主语.根据语境可知,那里的所有人喜欢闲聊些有关最近举办的音乐会的事情,和那些著名的歌手下一步将会做什么.singer歌手.故singer的复数表示整体.故填singers.
3.communicated/chattered.考查动词.分析句子结构可知,and连接的是两个并列成分,故填动词过去式,和前面的exchanged作为并列谓语.根据语境可知,它们立刻交换了电子邮件地址,并开始每天在线聊天.chatter聊天.故填chatter的过去式chattered.
4.herself.考查反身代词.分析句子结构可知,应填名词或代词,作为介宾.根据语境可知,安已经给她发送了一张自己的照片.herself她自己.故填herself.
5.to.考查介词.分析句子结构可
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