英语-湖南省益阳市2024届高三4月教学质量检测试题和答案

益阳市2024届高三4月教学质量检测第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)A.&19.15.B.E9.18.C.&9.15.2.Wherearethespeakersmost第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)6.WhatisthefictionAnother听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。C.Togetabetterun听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。19.HowmuchoftheenergydoesthebrainoftenneedtouB.Thcirbraincanrewireitselfforsounds.第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)Ashopping!We'reoutlininghelpyoumakeupyourmind.益阳市2024届高三4月教学质量检测·英语【第2页，共10页】Fromthedramatic,imposingmountainstothecounlessglisteningbeacoastlines,Spainisacountryfullofnaturalbeautyandinspiringlandscapes.Ifbreath-takingviewsanduniquescenerycapturesyourattentionthenourtopsuggestionistoexperienceaholidaytoTenerifewhereyoucanenjoytheinspinngitsvolcanicviewsandpanoramicscenery.Thefargestof theCanaryIslands,justsouthofSpain,Tenerifehasarugged,vol200milesofcoastlineboastingahDidyouknowthatSpainhasover5,000milesofcoastlineandthousandsofyougo,youarenevernowyou'venoexcuse!WiththousandsofbeaFormanypeople,oneofthehighlightsofSpainis,ofcourse,theamazingfoodonoffer.Thecountry'svibrantcitiesofferupMichelicafesandrestaurantsofferuptraditionaldishessuchaspaella,seafoodstew,andchwithlovefromfamilyrecipes.Spanishcuisineisknownforbeingdelicious,healthy,andfullofflavouruniquedishesavailablethatwilltemptyourtastebuds.Ifwe'vem21.WhatisthetopsD.ThehiddenalcovesC.SuffcientsunshineandstriBTatianaErukhimova,whoteachespstudents,aswellasfuturegenerations,excitedaboutthes益阳市2024届高三4月教学质量检测·英语【第3页，共10页】studentsandonlinefanbase,theprolessorperformsphyeicstrickswithboundenthusiasm.VideosofhertheatricaldemonstrationshaverackeduphundredsofmillionsofviewsInthekid-friendlyvideos,Erukhimovaufrompingpongballsandtoiletpapertomarshmallows,bicyclewheelsandhairdryers.Shecreuniversitymarketingteam'svideosofherlessonsforhersorialmediasuccess.“Thisisjustoneofourwaystoconnectwithpeopletomakephysicsaccessibletopeople,"shephysicsdepartment'sextensiveoutreachprogram,shealsoputsonshowphysicstoK-12students.“ThesoonerkidsaretaughtphysicsandtaughtitIt'sclearsheknowswhatittakestogetyoshesaysshestruggledtograbtheattentionofheryoungerstudenjuniors,asshehadforafewye“Ididnotgrabtheirattentiononthefirstday—thatwasmymistakevoice.”feelsmaller,andgetherstudentsengag25.WhatroledoestheuniversitymaC.P-oducingvideosofherɔhysicstessons.26.Whatistheauthor'spurposeinmeC.Tohichlightthediferencesofteaching.B.Thesignificanceoffocusingonjunior-levelstudents.益阳市2024届高三4月教学质量检测·英语【第4页，共10页】Cmethanethangovemmentestimalesshow,accordimaincomponentofnaturalgasandamongthegreenhousegasesheatingtheplanet.whichisProtectionAgencyestimates,atasiteinPennsylvaniatoahighofneary10%inNewMexico.Researchersfoundthehigherpercentagesofmethanereleasedgenerallyhadsomethingincommon.“Theseareplaceswhereproductionismostlyfocusingonoil,”saysEvanSherwin,aresearchscientistatLawrenceBerkeleyNationalLaboratorywhoconductedtheresearcresearcheratStanfordUniversity.Butoilandgasoftencomeoutofthegroundtogether,anInPennsylvania,bycontrlittleofthemethanewaswasted.Thincentivetocapturegasleakssotheycansellthefossilfuelresearchersestimatetheindustryreleasesabout6.2milliontonsofmethaneayear,value“Emissionsofmethanefromfossilfueloperationsremainunacceptablyhigh,”saidTimGould,chiefeconomistattheInternationalEnergyAgency,duringaTuesdaycallwithrDespitethat,theIEAconcludesthatifcreductions,thatwouldmakesignithemdown,"Gouldsaid.Gouldsaidhehopesohavemethaneemissions,nextyear.C.Themorefocusedontheproductionofthegas,29.Whatdoestheundelinedword"incentive"inparagaph3mean?益阳市2024届高三4月教学质量检测·英语【第5页，共10页】B.Methaneemissions:ODCrossingpathswithawildboar(野猪)canposefearandjoyinequalmeasure.Deapite700ledtoseveralpopulationsemerging.However,withimpactsonbothpHowever,theboar'shabital-regenerahngactionsthatbenefitotherwildlife,eveniftheyaremorenotbeingdonetopreventtandexplainswhatitmighttaTheRetunofBritain'sWildBoar.Inthisextract,sheexplainsthehistoryofthewildboarinMostofthelastmillenniumwasnotkindtothewildboratedas“LeastConcerm”bytheIntemationalUnionforConservationoreportsthatthespeciesnowhasoneoftheAndso,withhindsight,thereturnofwildboartoBritainwasinevitable.Ifnotintentional.There'dbeenmuteringsamongenvironmentalistsfordecaMorefarmssprungup,buyinginanimalsfromtheContinent,wheretheextinctandthefarmingofthemwasalreaDespitethousandsofyearsoftrying,oneofthequalitiesthathasprovenmostchallengingtobreedoutofthefarmedaway.Ourwoodlandshadbeenwaiintheirbrains,wildboarbegantoescapefromthefarms.Or,variouslyhelpedoutbystormdamage,animalrghtsactivistsfreedindividualwasaspark32.WhatwerethecircumstancesthatledtothereturnofA.TheroleofthefarmedpicsintheecBIntentionalreintroducC.CaptalistcmtluencevandthemarketdemandforboaD.Stnct.enforcementoftheDangerousWildAnim益阳市2024届高三4月教学质量检测·英语【第6页，共10页】C.Theintluencdofthefarmedpigsonthebehaviorofwildboars.34.Howdid/ChantalLyonsexplainthehistoricalcontextofwA.ThenegatveimpactofcapitalismonwildB.Theroleofthefarmedpigsintheresurgenceofwildboars.D.Theinevitabilityofwildboarreintroductionthroughhumaninfluence.35.WhatdoestheauthorimplyaboutthefreedindividA.TheywereallsuccessfulinestablishingnewhB.Eachofthemcontributedtothedeclineofthewildboarpopulation.C.ThesparkssymbolizethechallengesfacedbythewildbD.Someofthemadaptedtotheirnewenvironment,causingtheresu第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多Asidefromthemainsymplomofnotbeingabletofallasleep,orconslanllywaksoonretumtonormal.37..Thissuggeststhatanightorelationship?IsitpastinjuryIfnightmaresandsleepparalysisarestoppingyoufromsleeping,youmizhtthinknothingyoucandotocalmyoursubconscious—butdreamsmorepositive.39..Studieshaveshownthatpeoplewithabetter“peaceofmind”havemorepositivedreams,whereassymptomsofanxietyrelatedtonegativedreams.Cognitivebehaviouraltherapy,CBT,teabehaviour.ItcouldhelpyouuSometimes,lessismore,andperaffectthatyouwant.40..Ifyouusuallytrytosleepinawarmroomwithatryloweringthetemperature.Sleepinginacolderroompreventscortisollevelsr益阳市2024届高三4月教学质量检测·英语【第7页，共10页】RTrysomemindfultechniquesaspartofyourbedtimerouineaswellasthr.Theseincludeacontinualfeelingofunease,increasedhd第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)Recently,videoclipsofZhangJianna,asanitation(环卫)worker,directingforeignershavegoneviralonline.Her41EnglishandconfidentBehindthesensation45adecade-longjoumeyofpersistence.In2012,ZhangJiannatook“Mygoalisquitesimple.Ipuswanttohelpwheneversomeoneisinneed,whetheraskingforThus,attheageof40,ZhanghasembWithnofixedstudyflledoveradozennotebookswithhernotes.H“Growingupinaruralareawithoutacupon.ButeverytimeIhelpa.55inEnglish,Ifeelincrediblyaccomplished.”41.A.self-taughtB.fluentC.acceptable益阳市2024届高三4月教学质量检测·英语【第8页，共10页】51.A.distinguishB.calculateC.consult52.A.memoryB.strategies第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)deeply57(root)inChineseculture,symbolizThefestivitiestypicallyspaexchanginggifts,andpaying59.ofjoyouslaughterandtraditionalmusic.Oneofthe60.(much)iconicfeaturesofChineseNewYearisthereddecorationsculture.PeoplealsoparticipateinthetradiionofgivingandreceivingredenvelopescontainAstheYearoftheDragon,LoongYearisparticularlyauspicious,bvitality,andsuccess.PeopleacrosstheglobeChineseLoongYearisatime-honoredtraditionemphasizingtheimportanceoffamily,culturalheritage,65.thehopefulanticipattonof第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是学生会主席李华，你校计划定于6月10日在体育馆举办高三毕业典礼，请写封2.典礼内容；3.期待回复。益阳市2024届高三4月教学质量检测·英语【第9页，共10页】第二节(满分25分)hisholidayintheRomanianskiresort“black”runwithease,kneesgemlybenttomeettheunevensurfaceofthesnow.Rudi,apart-timeyouthworkerfromEpsomDown“Didanyoneseemefall?WhereamI?”Helookedaroundhim,tryingtogethisbearings,butineveThenhetookouthisgoldwtime,1.54pm,italsoseemedtogivheaddownhillinstead.5.30pmandthetuncontrollably.Hefeltveryalone.1.续写词数应为150个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Afterthreehourshewasverytired,colderthanhehadeverfelt Hewasbarelyawareoftwohorsesdrawingawa 益阳市2024届高三4月教学质量检测·英语【第10页，共10页】益阳市2024届高三4月教学质量检测英语参考答案23.A推理判断题。根据全文，这是一篇介绍旅游景点的应用文，作者的目的是告知25.C推理判断题。从第三段第二行“Shecreditstheuniversitymarketingteam'svideosof27.A推理判断题。倒数第二段Imissedthisopportunitytobondwiththemfromthevery28.B推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句，甲烷的高排放，部分是因为天然气价值比较30.B主旨大意题。根据上下文，文章主要讲述的是石油和天然气的开采带来的甲烷释31.D推理判断题。根据最后一段“Awarenessisspreadingandwehaveenhancedabilit34.D细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“partlythankstohuman39.F根据上文there'snothingyoucando,接下来列举方法，故此选F,尝试一些正念。40.B根据下文usually,此处表示所有方法都不管用，接下来介绍新的尝试。本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了北京环卫大妈学英语帮助路人的励志故事。46.C工作的时候一次特殊的邂逅encounter,根据后文，可能是路人用英语问她是什么49.A根据上下文可知，环卫工人碰到最大可能求助的是问路。55.C根据上下文，是用英语帮助解决路人的问题。第二节介绍了中国龙年的历史文化内涵。60.most考查形容词最高级，much的最高级是sperity考查词性转换，proper的名词是prosperity,形容词是prosperous。第一节Therearemanysignificantactivities,whichwillneverfailtoimpresrBesides,don'tmissthegoldenm第二节参考范文：Afterthreehourshewasverytired,colderthanhehadeverfelt.Hungerandthstomach.Usingaskiasauntilhereachedthedriersoilbelow.Toprotecthimselffurther,heusedthedislodgedsnowtobuilwallsforhisnewhome.Thenhestabbedaroundwdarefallasleepforfearthathemightneverwakeup.FHewasbarelyawareoftwohorsesdrawingawagonalongthelanetowardshim.Aweather-beatendriverloadedhimintothecartandtookofconsciousness,felthimselfbeingliftedoutbyfarmworkers.Butevenwhensomeonecutawayhisfingerswereblackfromfrost-bite.Hisrescuersrevivedhimlife,”hemanagedtosay,hisspeechslowandpainful.Thefthanhecouldspeak,noddedandgrinned,beforedrivinghimtohishoaway.Rudiknewitwasmorethanlucka【听力录音材料】M:Yes,it'salwaysbeenoneofmyfavoritethings.W:Absolutelybreathtaking.Likeapainting,butthisisreallife.W:Ican'tbelievewe'refinallyhere!ThisplaM:Iknow.IwasexpectingittobequiW:Ithoughtwe'dgetabettertableifwecameearly.ButlookatalltheM:WhatseemstobetheproblM:OK,let'sstartwithsomestretchestogetyourW:Hello,canIhelpyou?WehaveavarietyofbookW:DoyouwantatextbookorW:Andit'snotjustinW:Hey,haveyoureadthebookM:Hmm,thatsoundsappealing.IW:Ididn'tnoticethat.MaybeitisM:No.Somethingmightbewrong.WeshouldpullovertofindasafepM:Goodidea.AndmaybetheycanhelpusfigureoutwhaW:Hereweare.Let'sseeiftheycanhelpus.W:Yeah,itisreallyuniqueandhasalonghistory.WhataspectsofithaveyoubeenexplorinW:Canyouunderstandit?