2024年湖南师大附中高三一模高考英语试卷试题（含答案）

湖南师大附中2024届模拟试卷（一）英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatisthewoman’ssuggestion?A.Gotothecastleinanothercity.B.Visitthemuseum.C.Visitthecitybybus.2.Whoisthewomancomplainingabout?A.Herteacher. B.Herkid. C.Herhusband.3.Howistheweathernow?A.Cloudy. B.Sunny. C.Rainy.4.Whatmadethenoiselastnight?A.Abomb. B.Atire. C.Alight.5.WhyisJaneupset?A.Shegotaparkingticket. B.Hercarstoppedworking. C.Shefoundnoparkingspace.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whichdaydoesthemanwanttheticketsfor?A.Today. B.Tomorrow. C.Friday.7.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.Orderhisticketsbyphone.B.Gotoanotherticketoffice.C.Buyaticketforthewoman.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatdoesthewomanworryabout?A.Displayingherworks. B.Changingherdesignstyle. C.Meetingafamousdesigner.9.Whohasinspiredthewoman’sworkmost?A.ChristianDior. B.GuoPei. C.CocoChanel.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whendidthemanfinishhiswork?A.Atnight. B.Duringthelunchbreak. C.Intheafternoon.11.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodotonight?A.Writeanessay. B.Teachherhistory. C.Stopplayingthepiano.12.Howmightthewomanfeelabouttheman’splayingthepiano?A.Upset. B.Thankful. C.Curious.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Strangers. B.Fatherandson. C.Friends.14.WhatisHarry’sfatherresponsiblefor?A.Carinsurance. B.Healthinsurance. C.Businessinsurance.15.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheisanexpertincars.B.Sheisagreenhandindriving.C.Sheisafanofsportscars.16.WhichwordcanbestdescribeHarry?A.Considerate. B.Tolerant. C.Ambitious.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatdoesthevoiceguideprovide?A.Directionstoeachroom. B.Descriptionsofexhibits. C.Schedulesforkeyevents.18.Howmanyexhibitionroomsarethereinthemuseum?A.7. B.15. C.50.19.Whatlanguagecouldvisitorschooseforavoiceguide?A.OnlyEnglish. B.Anylanguage. C.Oneoutofsevenprovided.20.Whatgiftcanavoiceguideuserget?A.Alistofviewedexhibits.B.Ane-bookaboutthemuseum.C.Apictureofapopularexhibit.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheSydneyRoyalEasterShowwillbeheldover12daysfromFriday,22MarchtoTuesday,2April,2024atSydneyOlympicPark.ThisyeartheShowisheldoutsideofschoolholidayssoweekendsareexpectedtobebusy,particularlytheEasterLongWeekend(Friday,29MarchtoMonday,1April).Visitingonaweekdaytoavoidthelargestcrowdsishighlysuggested,especiallyifyou’revisitingwithyoungchildren.Transport:TicketstotheEasterShowincludeevententryandtravelonpublictransport.Avoidthetrafficdelaysandcatchpublictransportinstead.Expressandlimited-stoptrainswillruntoOlympicParkfromCentralandWesternLinestationsonweekendswithsomeadditionalservicesonweekdays.SydneyOlympicParkMajorEventBuseswillruneachdayoftheEasterShowwithreturnbusesbetweenOlympicParkandthetrainstationfromearlymorninguntilaround3pm,andfrom7pmuntil10:30pmeachnight.Buseswillrunevery10to20minutes,andtimetablesvaryonweekdaysandweekends.TrackworkwillcontinueduringtheShowandmayaffectyourtripbytrainormetro,dependingonwhereyouaretravellingfrom,soplanaheadbeforeleavinghome.GettingaroundiseasywiththeOpalTravelapp.TheOpalTravelappistheofficialTransportforNSWapptohelpyougetaroundpublictransport.Youcanplanyourtrips,checkyourtravelactivitiesandfares,topuponthegoandmore.MajorEvents:Friday,22March—NetballatKenRosewallArenafrom1pm—2:30pmSaturday,23March—JokerXueatQudosBankArenafrom8pm—9:30pmSunday,24March—NetballatKenRosewallArenafrom4pm—6pmFriday,29March—NRL:BulldogsvRabbitohsatAccorStadiumfrom7:30pm-9:30pmSaturday,30March—$UICIEBOY$atQudosBankArenafrom7:30pm—10pmFormoreinformationoneventsintheprecinct,visitWhat’sonatSydneyOlympicPark.21.Whatisthebestrecommendedtimeforvisitingtheshow?A.Schoolholidays. B.Weekends. C.Weekdays. D.Longweekends.22.Whichday’smajoreventisinaccessibletothebusservices?A.Friday,22March. B.Sunday,24March. C.Friday,29March. D.Saturday,30March.23.WhatistheMAINbenefitofusingtheOpalTravelapp?A.Itoffersconvenientbalancerecharging. B.Itoffersadiscountforyourtransport.C.Itoffersroadconditioninformation. D.Itoffersnavigationservicestothepark.BGrowingupinasmallvillageinGhana,OseiBoatengwatchedmanyofhisfamilymembersandneighborsstruggletoaccessbasichealthcare.Inmanyregionsofthecountry,itcantakehourstogettothenearesthospital.“Mygrandmotherwasaverybigpartofmylife,”saidBoateng.“Itwasveryhardwhenwelosther,anditwasduetosomethingthatcouldhavebeeneasilyprevented.Thatisthepainfulpartofit.”Feelinganurgentcalltohelp,Boatengdecidedhewouldmakeithislife’smissiontobringhealthcaretoremotecommunitiesinGhana.Hestartedhisnonprofit,OKBHopeFoundation,andin2021,heconvertedavanintoamobiledoctor’sofficecalledtheHopeHealthVanandstartedbringinghealthcaredirectlytothoseinneed.Afewtimesaweek,themobileclinicandmedicalteamtravellongdistancestoremotecommunitiesinGhanaandprovideroutinemedicalcareforfree.Oneachtrip,Boateng’steamconsistsofanurse,aphysician’sassistant,adoctor,andanoperationassistant.Inthevan,theycanrunbasiclabslikebloodworkandurinalysisaswellasprescribeandprovidemedications.Sinceitslaunch,BoatengsaystheHopeHealthVanhasservedmorethan4,000Ghanaiansacrossmorethan45ruralcommunitieswhootherwisedon’thaveeasilyaccessiblemedicalcare.Boatenghasbigplansforthefuture.Hehopestoexpandtoprovidemoreconsistentandhigh-qualitymedicalcarenotonlytothoselivinginremoteareasofGhanabutinothercountriesaswell.HehasgoneallinonhisOKBHopeFoundation,recentlyquittinghisjobtodedicatehistimetobringinghealthcaretohishomecountry.Butforhim,thesacrificesarewellworththereward.24.WhyisBoateng’sgrandmothermentioned?A.Toshowhisdeeplove. B.Tohighlightthepoorhealthcare.C.Tocallforequality. D.Toblamethegovernment.25.Whatcannotpatientsgetinthevan?A.Routinemedicalchecks. B.Prescribedmedicine. C.Minoroperations. D.Mentaltherapy.26.WhatcanbestdescribeBoateng?A.Conservativeandcautious. B.Selflessandrisky.C.Caringandtolerant. D.Devotedandambitious.27.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.HopelesshealthcareinGhana B.NonprofitorganizationsboominginGhanaC.Doctor’sofficeonwheels D.EmpoweringmedicalschoolsCIfyou’reeatingprotein(蛋白质),youcouldbeswallowinghundredsoftinypiecesofplasticeachyear,researchfinds.AnewstudybyresearcherswiththenonprofitOceanConservancyandtheUniversityofTorontofoundmicroplastics—tinyparticlesrangingfromonemicrometertoahalf-centimeterinsize—innearly90percentofproteinfoodsamplestested.TheresearchersanalyzedmorethanadozendifferenttypesofcommonproteinsthatcouldwindupontheaverageAmerican’splate,includingseafood,pork,beef,chicken,tofuandseveralplant-basedmeatalternatives.TheyestimatedthatanAmericanadultcouldconsume,onaverage,atleast11,000microplasticpiecesperyear.Thestudy’sfindingsprovidefurtherevidenceoftheavailabilityofsmallplasticparticles—whichhavebeendiscoveredeverywherefromAntarcticsnowtoinsidehumanbodies—andhowtheycanendupinthefoodweeatandthewaterwedrink.“Whilewestillreallydon’thaveanyideawhatthehumanhealthconsequencesofthisare,ifthereareanyatall,weneedtotakethisseriouslybecausethisisaproblemthat’snotgoingawayonitsown,andit’sonlygoingtogetworsethemoreplasticweuseandthrowaway,”Leonardsaid.ButLeonardandotherexpertscautionedagainstusingthefindingstodrawfinalconclusionsabouthowmicroplasticscandirtyfoodandtheamountofplasticthatcouldbehidinginproteins.Thestudy’ssamplesizewasnotbigenoughandtheresearchersnotedthattherewashighvariabilityinmicroplasticconcentrationsinthesamples.Theresearchersalsoonlycountedmicroplasticparticlesthatwerelargerthanorequalinsizeto45micrometers.“Itjusthighlightsthatweneedtodomoreresearch,”saidBiancaDatta,afoodscientistnotinvolvedinthenewresearch.28.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.Thenatureofplasticparticles. B.Theresearchers’discovery.C.Thevarietyoffoodsonadiningtable. D.Theconclusionoftheresearch.29.WhatisLeonard’sattitudetowardsthefindings?A.Cautious. B.Critical. C.Confident. D.Concerned.30.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthelastparagraph?A.Toshowthelimitationoftheresearch.B.Tohighlightthedangerofmicroplasticconcentrations.C.Toappealforenvironmentalprotection.D.Tostresstheurgencyofthestudy.31.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitle?A.Stayawayfromplastics B.PossibleeffectsoffoodprocessingC.Youmaybeeatingplastics D.ApoisonedfoodsystemDThedaysofhavingadictionaryonyourbookshelfarenumbered.Butthat’sOK,becauseeveryonealreadywalksaroundwithadictionary—nottheoneonyourphone,buttheoneinyourhead.Justlikeaphysicaldictionary,yourmentaldictionarycontainsinformationaboutwords.Thisincludestheletters,soundsandmeaning,orsemantics,ofwords,aswellasinformationaboutpartsofspeechandhowyoucanfitwordstogethertoformgrammaticalsentences.Whileaphysicaldictionaryishelpfulforsharedknowledge,yourpersonalmentaldictionaryiscustomizedbasedonyourindividualexperiences.Whatwordsareinyourmentaldictionarymightoverlapwiththementaldictionaryofsomeoneelsewhoalsospeaksthesamelanguage,buttherewillalsobealotofdifferencesbetweenthecontentofyourdictionaries.Youaddwordstoyourmentaldictionarythroughyoureducational,occupational,culturalandotherlifeexperiences.Thiscustomizationalsomeansthatthesizeofmentaldictionariesisalittlebitdifferentfrompersontopersonandvariesbyage.Researchersfoundthattheaverage20-year-oldAmericanEnglishspeakerknowsabout42,000uniquewords,andthisnumbergrowstoabout48,000byage60.Somepeoplewillhaveevenlargervocabularies.However,yourmentaldictionarycan’tbelikeaphysicaldictionarysinceitisdynamicandquicklyaccessed.Yourbrain’sabilitytoretrieveawordisveryfast.Inonestudy,researchersmappedthetimecourseofwordretrievalamong24collegestudentsbyrecordingtheirbrainactivitieswhiletheynamedpictures.Theyfoundevidencethatparticipantsselectedwordswithin200millisecondsofseeingtheimage.Afterwordselection,theirbrainscontinuedtoprocessinformationaboutthatword,likewhatsoundsareneededtosaythatchosenwordandignoringrelatedwords.Thisiswhyyoucanretrievewordswithsuchspeedinreal-timeconversations,oftensoquicklythatyougivelittleconsciousattentiontothatprocess.Thenexttimeyouhaveaconversationwithsomeone,takeamomenttoreflectonwhyyouchosethespecificwordsyoudid.Rememberthatthewordsyouuseandthementaldictionaryyouhavearepartofwhatmakeyouandyourvoiceunique.32.Inparagraph2,theauthorexplains“mentaldictionary”by________.A.makingcomparisons B.analyzinginfluences C.drawingconclusions D.offeringassumptions33.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?A.People’svocabularywillpeakattheageof60.B.Thecontentofone’smentaldictionaryisinherited.C.Careershaveanimpactonthesizeofamentaldictionary.D.NativeEnglishspeakerssharethesamementaldictionaries.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“retrieve”meaninparagraph4?A.Revise. B.Reacquire. C.Retell. D.Represent.35.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingmaytheauthoragreewithmost?A.Peopleareawareofthewordchoosingprocess. B.Thinktwicebeforewhattosayinaconversation.C.Printdictionarieswillbereplacedbymentalones. D.Ourchoicesofvocabularyprobablytellwhoweare.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。PEERPRESSUREHaveyoueverbeenforcedtodoanything?Haveyoueverfeltthatyouareinatightcornerbecauseofsomeone’scomment?36Peerpressureistheinfluenceasocialgrouphasonhimorher.37Weallwanttobepartofagroupandfeellikewebelongtoourcommunity.Peerpressurecanhappenwhenweareinfluencedtodosomethingthatwewouldnotusuallydobecausewewanttobeacceptedbyourpeers.Childrenandyoungadultsfeelsocialpressuretobeinlinewiththepeergroup.Peerpressurecaninfluencehowpeopledress,howtheytalk,whatmusictheylistento,whatattitudestheyadoptandhowtheybehave.Teenagerswanttobeliked,tofitinandtobeaccepted.38Peoplewhoarelowinconfidenceandunsureofthemselvesmaybemorelikelytoseektheirpeers’approvalbygoingalongwithriskysuggestionsorchoosingthe“wrong”path.Studentscandoalottoavoidpeerpressure.Themostimportantthingistobuildupself-confidence,sothatitiseasiertosay“no”tothepeergroup.39It’sagoodideaforteenstosurroundthemselveswithpositiverolemodels—peoplewhodon’tmakefunofthem,butacceptthemandareconfidentthemselves.It’salsoimportantforyoungpeopletothinkabouttheconsequencesoftheiractions.40Iftheystopandthinkabouttheconsequences,theymightmakeadifferentdecision.A.Whydoespeerpressurehappen?B.Teenscantalktoagrown-uptheytrust.C.Studentscandothisbychoosingtheirfriendswisely.D.Iftheygiveintopeerpressure,whatcouldbetheresult?E.Thismeanspeerpressurecanbepowerfulandhardtoresist.F.We’veallexperiencedthesituationslikethat—peerpressure.G.Weneedtorecognizewhenitispositiveandwhenitisnegative.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ayoungvlogger,adeptat(擅于)sharinghumorandsincerity,risestofame,tacklingvarioustopicsandempoweringothersalongtheway,MengWenjiereports.“Ineverexpectedthevideotobeso41untilIclickedonit!”This42isfrequentlysharedbyviewersunderLahongsang’videos.Inher20s,Lahongsangisa(n)43vloggerwitheightyearsofexperience,whohashumorously44herlife.GrowingupintheInternetera,she45videorecordingandsocialmediasharing.In2016,asahighschooler,Lahongsangkickedoffher46ontheChineseplatformBilibili.“Duringthatsummer,Ifelt47oneday,soIdecidedtotrysomethingnovel,”sherecalled.Eventhoughherveryfirstvideo48professionalism,ithumorously49astudent’sambitionfortheupcomingsemester.Despiteloadsofschoolwork,Lahongsang50updatedhercontentwith51topicssuchasstudy,anime,andmakeup.“Asavlogger,wheneverIencountersomethingworthrecording,Icaptureit,”shesaid,“I’mnotsureexactlywhat52peopletomyvideos,butmanyviewerssaymyvideos53them,somaybethat’sit.”AsamemberofGenZ,Lahongsangenjoysembracingnewthingsandexperiencesthatbroadenher54,asindicatedbyherBilibilihomepageintroduction:“Takeon100different55.”41.A.funny B.trending C.educational D.advanced42.A.upgrade B.command C.comment D.experience43.A.innocent B.trustworthy C.demanding D.seasoned44.A.launched B.documented C.observed D.noticed45.A.excelsin B.relieson C.goesbeyond D.turnsdown46.A.term B.career C.journey D.occupation47.A.exhausted B.bored C.fulfilled D.hopeless48.A.abandoned B.possessed C.guaranteed D.lacked49.A.motivated B.brought C.represented D.realized50.A.cautiously B.silently C.consistently D.effortlessly51.A.extra B.diverse C.hit D.relevant52.A.draws B.admits C.saves D.relates53.A.amuse B.calm C.touch D.alarm54.A.powers B.database C.audiences D.vision55.A.projects B.lives C.responsibilitiesD.looks第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Sichuancuisine,oneoftheeightmajorcuisinesinChina,isnowpopularallovertheworld.InFebruary2010,Chengdu56(award)thehonorarytitleof“CityofGastronomy”(美食之都)byUNESCO.ToexperiencecomprehensiveSichuancuisineculture,youshoulddefinitelyvisitSichuanCuisineMuseum(alsoChuancaisMuseum),thefirstmuseum57(display)aregionalcookingcultureintheworld.58(cover)anareaofmorethan40mu,themuseumforms59uniqueculturallandscapeofancientKingdomofShuinChinesehistory.InthisAAAnationalmuseum,youcanappreciatemorethan6,000piecesofantiqueandculturalrelicsrelatedtoSichuancuisineculture,aswellas60(catch)aglimpseofnewstyleclassicgardensceneryandtraditionalwesternSichuanstylefolkhouses.SichuanCuisineMuseumistheonly“EATABLEMUSEUM”,61youcannotonlylearnSichuancuisineculturebyusingeyesandears,butalsoenjoyitbyusingmouthandnose.Interesting,meaningfulandfeaturedactivitiesare62(special)designedfromthemomentyousteppedintothemuseumtothetimeyouleave.ThehighlightedexperienceforyourvisitshouldbecookingthetypicalSichuandishes63theguidanceoftheprofessionalchef.Thereisarguablynobetterwaytoknowmoreaboutacuisine64learninghowtocookityourself.Startyour65(explore)fromSichuanCuisineMuseum,enjoydifferentaspectsofSichuancuisine,satisfyyourcuriosityandtastebudsandexperienceallfunfor“PlayingwithChuancais”.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jim所在的班级要举办“亚洲文化”展，他将负责介绍一个亚洲节日。他来信希望你能向他推荐一个中国节日，请你给他回信，内容包括：1.简单介绍该节日；2.你推荐该节日的理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJim,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestregards,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Asachild,IdistinctlyrememberedwatchingsomePBScartooncharactergetglasses;thepoorgirlwasmadefunofbyherpeerswhenplayingbasketball.IsilentlythankedGodformygoodeyesight—butIspoketoosoon.WhenIenteredthesixthgrade,Icouldnolongerseewritingonthewhiteboardclearly.So,Ireceivedmyfirstpairofglasses.Ionlyworethemintheclassroom,anddidn’tmindthemtoomuch.Self-imagewasnotimportantforthethenlittlegirl.Enteringmyfreshmanyearinhighschool,Ibegantomissbasketballshotsingames—moresothanusual.Myeyeswerere-examined,andthedoctordeterminedthatmyeyesighthadbecomeworse.Iwouldeitherhavetowearglassesfulltime,ortrycontacts(隐形眼镜).BeingthepassionateathleteIwas,Ibypassedtheannoyanceofglassesandbegantowearcontacts.Myentireworldwastransformed.Treesactuallyhadleaves.Thefacesaroundmeradiatedindividualexpressions.AndIcouldseethebasketawholelotbetternow.Iwasoverjoyedwithmynewfoundsight—andappearance.Whenmysenioryearcamealong,Ibegantohavetroublewithmyrighteye.ItgottothepointwherewheneverIworemycontacts,myrighteyewouldsufferanintolerable,stabbingpain,forcingmetotakethecontactsout.Itwasphysicallyimpossibletowearthem.Iwouldbeinthedoctor’sofficeatleastthreetimesamonth,tryingtosolvethemysteryoftheproblemwithmyeye.Iwasbeginningtogetfrustrated.Ididn’tmindwearingmyglassestoseetheboardinschool,butallthetime?Atdances?Atbasketballgames?No.Thatwasnotokaywithme.Icouldn’timaginehowIwouldbelaughedatbymypeersonthecourt.Ihopedandprayedthedoctorwouldcuremyillnesssoon.Thathopewassooncrushed.Nomedicinehadworked,andtherewasnothinglefttotry.HeadvisedthatIwearmyglassesfulltime.ButIcouldn’thatemyglassesmore.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Wheneversomeonewalkeduptome,Iwouldimmediatelybeseizedbyembarrassment._______________

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________However,akindgirlnamedAnnealsowithglassesinthebasketballteammademefeelbetter.__________

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湖南师大附中2024届模拟试卷（一）英语参考答案题序123456789101112131415答案CBACBCAABBCACAB题序161718192021222324252627282930答案ABBCACBABDDCBDA题序313233343536373839404142434445答案CACBDFAECDACDBA题序46474849505152535455答案CBDCCBAADB21.C。细节判断题。根据第二段中的“Visitingonaweekdaytoavoidthelargestcrowdsishighlysuggested,especiallyifyou’revisitingwithyoungchildren.”可知,复活节秀推荐参与时间为工作日,故选C。22.B。细节推理题。根据第五段以及文章MajorEvents部分可知，穿梭公交车在下午3点以后和晚上7点之前停止服务,Sunday,24March的活动在下午4点到6点进行,故选B。23.A。细节判断题。根据第七段中的“TheOpalTravelappistheofficialTransportforNSWapptohelpyougetaroundpublictransport.Youcanplanyourtrips,checkyourtravelactivitiesandfares,topuponthegoandmore.”可知,该App可以随时随地充值余额,故选A。24.B。细节理解题。根据第一段中的“…struggletoaccessbasichealthcare”和“…itwasduetosomethingthatcouldhavebeeneasilyprevented”可知,提及Boateng的奶奶是想强调Ghana基础医疗条件不好,很多本可以容易治愈的疾病夺走人们性命。25.D。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“…provideroutinemedicalcareforfree.Oneachtrip,Boateng’steamconsistsofanurse,aphysician’sassistant,adoctor,andanoperationassistant.Inthevan,theycanrunbasiclabslikebloodworkandurinalysisaswellasprescribeandprovidemedications.”可知,D选项Mentaltherapy未提及。26.D。推理判断题。根据文章第二、三段可知，主人公提供免费医疗服务，文章最后一段提到了主人公的远大抱负，并辞职全力投入。“Boatenghasbigplansforthefuture.Hehopestoexpandtoprovidemoreconsistentandhigh-qualitymedicalcarenotonlytothoselivinginremoteareasofGhanabutinothercountriesaswell...recentlyquittinghisjobtodedicatehistimetobringinghealthcaretohishomecountry.Butforhim,thesacrificesarewellworththereward.”27.C。主旨大意题。纵观全文,文章讲述Boateng返乡,改造theHopeHealthVan提供医疗服务。尤其是第二段中的“heconvertedavanintoamobiledoctor’sofficecalledtheHopeHealthVanandstartedbringinghealthcaredirectlytothoseinneed”。28.B。推理判断题。根据第三段和第四段首句“Thestudy’sfindings...”可知,第三段是讲述这项研究的发现。29.D。观点态度题。根据第五段伦纳德所说的话语可知，他的态度是担心的：“虽然我们仍然不知道这对人类健康有什么影响，但如果有的话，我们需要认真对待，因为这是一个不会自行消失的问题，而且我们使用和扔掉的塑料越多，情况只会变得更糟。”。30.A。推理判断题。最后一段其实是讲述研究的局限性。一方面，研究的样本量有限，另一方面，样品中的微塑料浓度有很高的可变性。此外，研究人员目前只统计了尺寸大于或等于45微米的微塑料颗粒。31.C。主旨大意题。综合全文信息特别是原文第一段可知，“如果你吃蛋白质，你每年可能吞下数百个小塑料碎片”，言下之意，你可能在吃塑料。32.A。根据第二段段首句“Justlikeaphysicaldictionary,yourmentaldictionarycontainsinformationaboutwords.”以及段尾句“Whileaphysicaldictionaryishelpfulforsharedknowledge,yourpersonalmentaldictionaryiscustomizedbasedonyourindividualexperiences.”可知,作者通过比较mentaldictionary和physicaldictionary来解释mentaldictionary的具体含义,因此选A项。33.C。根据第三段中的“Youaddwordstoyourmentaldictionarythroughyoureducational,occupational,culturalandotherlifeexperiences.”可知,职业对于mentaldictionary的容量大小有影响,“occupational”译为“职业的”。其他三项均推断错误。因此选择C项。34.B。根据文章第四段中的“Yourbrain’sabilitytoretrieveawordisveryfast.”以及该段描述的研究过程可知,“retrieve”的意思为“提取、检索”,与选项中的“reacquire”最为接近,因此选择B项。35.D。根据文章最后一段段尾句“Rememberthatthewordsyouuseandthementaldictionaryyouhavearepartofwhatmakeyouandyourvoiceunique.”可知,“人们的说话用词是展现个体独特性的一个方面”,因此选择D项。36.F。后文提到“peerpressure”的定义,所以36空选F顺理成章。37.A。由下文“Peerpressurecanhappenwhen…”可知,这一段主要讲同辈压力为什么会发生。38.E。这一段主要讲同辈压力是如何影响人的。39.C。由本段第一句话可知,这一段介绍避免同辈压力的方法。由“Themostimportant”“It’salsoimportant”可知,这段话介绍了两种方法。39空是对前面观点的扩展。由后文“tosurroundthemselveswithpositiverolemodels”可以排除干扰项B。40.D。40空是对前面观点的扩展。由前文“tothinkabouttheconsequencesoftheiractions”和后文“Iftheystopandthinkabouttheconsequences”可知,学生要考虑向同辈压力屈服带来的后果。41.A。考查形容词辨析。根据上下文可知，Lahongsang制作的视频以幽默出名，所以选择A项。42.C。考查名词辨析。根据后文“isfrequentlysharedbyviewersunderLahongsang’svideos”可知,此空意为网友分享的“评论”。43.D。考查形容词辨析。根据后文“vloggerwitheightyearsofexperience”可知,Lahongsang是一名“经验丰富的”视频博主，故选D项。44.B。考查动词辨析。根据前文可知，Lahongsang是一名视频博主，所以此空意为她以一种幽默的方式“记录”自己的生活,故选B项。“launchherlife”意为“开启她的生活”。45.A。考查动词短语辨析。根据上文“GrowingupintheInternetera,...”可知,Lahongsang“擅长”视频录制和社交网络分享，故选A项。46.C。考查名词辨析。根据上下文可知，Lahongsang在2016年夏天开始了她作为博主的“旅途”，故选C项。47.B。考查形容词辨析。根据下文“……soIdecidedtotrysomethingnovel”可知,当时Lahongsang感觉非常“无聊”,故选B项。“fulfilled”意为“有满足感的”。48.D。考查动词辨析。根据本句话中的“Eventhough”可知，尽管她的第一个视频“缺乏”专业性，但它仍然以一种幽默的方式描绘出一个学生对新学期的雄心壮志。49.C。考查动词辨析。句意同上。“represent”意为“描绘”。50.C。考查副词辨析。根据上文“Despiteloadsofschoolwork,…”可知,尽管学业繁重,但Lahongsang仍然“不断地”更新她的视频。51.B。考查形容词辨析。根据后文“…suchasstudy,anime,andmakeup”可知,Lahongsang的视频的内容丰富,主题是“各种各样的”，故选B项。52.A。考查动词辨析。该句意为“我不确定到底是什么为我的视频吸引了这么多粉丝”，故选A项。53.A。考查动词辨析。根据上文可知，Lahongsang的视频以幽默著称，人们看了她的视频会感到非常开心，故选A项。54.D。考查名词辨析。根据前文可知，Lahongsang喜欢拥抱新事物和新体验，这些能够拓展她的“视野”，故选D项。55.B。考查名词辨析。根据前文可知，Lahongsang喜欢拥抱新事物和新体验，所以她想要体验100种不同的“生活”，故选B项。“takeondifferentlooks”侧重于态度的转变,或是化妆后外表的改变,例如“takeonanewlook”意为“改头换面”，与此语境不符。56.wasawarded。考查时态和语态。成都被授予“美食之都”的荣誉称号。57.todisplay。考查非谓语。如果名词前面有序数词或形容词最高级修饰，后面用动词不定式做后置定语。58.Covering。考查非谓语。博物馆占地面积40多亩，此处表主动。59.a。考查冠词。unique发音为辅音音素开头,所以用a。60.catch。考查aswellas的用法,“既……又……”。aswellas连接两个动词时,前后动词形式要保持一致。由can,may,must等接动词时,aswellas后面可省去助动词或情态动词。61.wh