2022年湖南省湘潭市荆州中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

2022年湖南省湘潭市荆州中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.–Pityyoumissedthelectureonnuclearpollution.–I___________it,butIwasbusypreparingforajobinterview.A.hadattended B.didn’tattend C.wouldattend D.wouldhaveattended参考答案：D略2.Our______resourcesandstablepolicyprovideforeignerswiththeadvantagestheyinvesthere.A.attractive

B.abundant

C.available

D.authentic参考答案：B3.__________,theycouldn’tmakeherchangehermind.A.

HardastheytriedB.

TriedhardastheyC.

AstheytriedhardD.

Theytriedashard

参考答案：A略4.Themostdeliciouscakeintheworld____bymom.Pleasewaitanhourtoenjoyit.A.makes

B.ismade

C.isbeingmade

D.ismaking参考答案：C5.It’ssaidthattheheaviestmaninthiscity,_________1,345pounds,hasbeensenttohospitaltoreceivemedicaltreatment.A.weighing

B.toweigh

C.weighed

D.weigh参考答案：A33.Thisbookiswrittenbymysister,_________isworkingforCCTV.

A.she

B.that

C.whom

D.who参考答案：D略7.Toohighhousepricescanbebroughtundercontrol____theauthoritiesintroduceaseriesofregulatorypolicies.A.evenif

B.asif

C.sothat

D.providedthat参考答案：D8.Whatareyoubusydoingthesedays?____thecollegeentranceexamination.A.Preparingfor

B.ToprepareforC.Tobepreparingfor

D.Preparedfor参考答案：6．A试题分析：句意：--这些天你在忙什么?—准备大学入学考试。bebusydoing忙于做某事；这里答语是省略句，完整的是Iambusypreparingforthecollegeentranceexamination.故选A。考点：考查省略。【解析】略9.Girlsusedtotakefeweradvancedmathcoursesthanboysbutnowtheyaretakingjust_______.A.asmuch

B.somuch

C.asmany

D.somany参考答案：C10.Thequestioncameupatthemeeting________wehadnotenoughmoneytodotheresearch.A.whether

B.if

C.that

D.what参考答案：C11.—Youmayfindthekeytothemathproblemonpage107．—Ah,it'ssosimple．IwonderwhyI_

ofthat．A．hadn'tthought

B．haven'tthoughtC．didn'tthink

D．wasn'tthinking参考答案：C12.Nowadays,manyyoungcouplesinChinaarestrugglingtobuyahouseoftheirown,_______theydon’tneedtospendmuchon.A.that

B.it

C.those

D.one参考答案：D13.

—Haveyouheardof

deathofStevenJobs?

--Oh,really?Itwillbe

shocktoApplefans.

A.the;the

B.a；the

C.the;a

D.a/参考答案：C考察冠词。第一个空填“the”表示特指，指“乔布斯的死讯”；第二个空用不定冠词是固定搭配，“ashocktosb”表示“对某人是个震惊”。14.

Idon’tthink_______agoodideatogoswimmingonsuchacoldday.

A.this

B.it

C.one

D.that

参考答案：B15.Thefirsttextbook______forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury.A.havewritten

B.tobewritten

C.beingwritten

D.written参考答案：D【知识点】非谓语动词考查非谓语动词。句意：作为第一本被用来英语教堂的教科书出版于16世纪。Written是分词做后置定语，修饰thefirsttextbook,故选D项。16.—Nowonderyoucaughtacold.You__________outlastnightwithoutacoat.

—IknowhowsillyIwas.

A.shouldhavegone

B.shouldn’thavegone

C.can’thavegone

D.mustn’thavegone参考答案：B17.Intoday’sfastchangingandcompetitiveworld,tobeabletolearnfasterandmoreeffectivelyisnotmerelydesirable;itis________.A.essential

B.worthwhile

C.challenging

D.sufficient参考答案：A二、新的题型18.Iwasintheseventhgrade.Inaschoolof

61

(main)whitestudents,Ididn’tfitinanywhere.IwasoneofthefourAsiastudents,soIendeduphangingoutwithother

62

(minority).Duringeverylunchperiod,Iwouldplayacardgamewithoneofmyclosestfriends,Evanandtell

63

everything.Oneafternoon,IwaswalkingwithEvan.Asweturnedacorner,Evanstopped

64

(talk)tome,“Whyareyoutalkingtome?Iamnotyourfriend.”Thenhekeptwalkingandneverlookedback.

65

(shock)byhiswords,Istoodwithtearsinmyeyes.Wedidn’tspeaktoeachotherafterthat,andIdidn’tgetclosetoanyoneforfearof

66

(hurt)again.Itwasn’tuntilinhighschool

67

Ibegantotrustotherpeopleagain.WhatEvansaidthatdaymademerealizethatIcouldmakefriendsbutImustbecarefulinchoosing

68

whomIopenup.Ifthatincident

69

(happen),Iwouldn’thavemadenewfriendsinhighschoolandmetthepeoplewho

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(be)mybestfriendsnow.参考答案：61.mainly62.minorities63.him

64.totalk65.Shocked66.beinghurt67.that68.to69.hadn’thappened

70.are66.beinghurt考查非谓语动词。此处意为害怕被伤害，用被动含义，of是介词，故后面动词要用动名词，答案为beinghurt。67.that

考查连词。此处为强调句型：itwas……that……。68.to考查固定搭配。此处为固定搭配，openupto：打开心扉。故填to。69.hadn’thappened考查虚拟语气。此处为虚拟语气，且是对过去情况下的虚拟，且意为否定的，故填hadn’thappened。70.are考查时态和主谓一致。根据now可知是现在时，根据先行词可知主语是复数，故谓语用are。【名师点睛】语法填空的解题技巧语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力。我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以进行填写。在读懂的基础上，再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析逐题解答。按题型设计分三种情况：1.纯空格试题的解题技巧首先分析句子结构，根据所缺成分确定哪类词。然后，根据句子意思，确定具体填什么词，或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。此处考查的冠词a的填写。2.给出了动词的试题解题技巧首先，判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。若句子没有别的谓语动词或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系，所给动词就是谓语动词，若是谓语动词就要考虑时态和语态；若句子有谓语动词则用非谓语动词（动词不定式、现在分词、动名词和过去分词）。3.词汇转换题解题技巧这类题主要考查名词、形容词和副词。根据该词在句中所做句子成分确定用哪种形式。三、阅读理解19.Turningthelightsoutorwearingablindfoldwhileeatingcouldbeaquickwaytoloseweight,accordingtoscientists.Thesimpletrickworksbecauseitstopsdinerseatingforpleasureratherthanforcalories.Italsotriggers(引发)apartofthebrainthatisworriedthatunseenfoodmaygobad.AnexperimentbytheUniversityofKonstanz,inGermany,foundthatpeoplewhowereblindfoldedconsumedninepercentfewercaloriesbeforetheyfeltfull,comparedtothosewhocouldsee.Theyalsovastlyoverestimatedhowmuchtheyhadeatenbecausetheycouldnotseehowmuchwasleftontheplate.Blindfoldedvolunteersestimatedtheyhadeaten88percentmorethantheyactuallyhad.Scientistsbelievethatnotseeingfoodonthetablealsoallowsthebodytoknowwhenitisfullinrealtimeratherthanrememberingpastexperienceswhereitmighthavetakenafullplatetofeelfull.Intheexperiment,50peoplewereblindfoldedand40wereallowedtoseetheirfood.Allweretoldnottoeatwithintwohoursoftheexperiment.Theywerethengiventhree95gbowlsofchocolateicecreamandinvitedtoeatfor15minutes.Theirbowlsweretakenawayandtheremainingice-creamweighed,whiletheparticipantswerequizzedonhowmuchtheythoughttheyhadeaten.Onaveragethegroupwhocouldseeate116gwhiletheblindfoldedgroupsate105g.However,theblindfoldedgroupbelievedtheyhadeaten197gwhilecomparedwith159gforthenon-blindvolunteers.Theywerealsoaskedhowpleasanttheice-creamtastedandtheblindfoldedgroupratedlowerthanthosewhocouldsee.“Theexperiencedpleasureofeatingwassignificantlylowerintheblindfoldedgroup.Notseeingthefoodmighthavedecreasedtheappetite.Sightplaysanimportantroleintheeatingexperienceandintheoveralldiningexperience.”Previousstudieshaveshownthatthevisualinfluenceoffoodplaysalargepartinthetaste.Whilerestaurantsthatallowdinerstoeatinthedarkstatethatittriggersothersenses,infacteatingindarknessislikelytotastefarmilderthanusual.63.Withthelightsout,dinerseatlesspartlybecause______.A.theywanttoquicklyfinishtheirmealsB.theytrusttheirfeelingsmorethaneverC.theyfocusmoreonfunthanthecaloriesD.theyworryaboutthequalityofthefood64.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethattheblindfoldedgroup______.A.spentamuchlongertimeeatingthesamefoodB.believedtheyatemorethantheyreallydidC.dependedonpastexperiencestofeelfullD.thoughtthefoodtastedbetterthanusual65.Thelasttwoparagraphstellusthat______.A.dinersarelikelytolosetheirappetiteeatingindarknessB.sensesratherthansightplayanimporta