高中英语短文类01通知、倡议书、演讲稿、新闻报道(思维导图+练习含答案)

短文类01（通知、倡议书、演讲稿、新闻报道）（解析版） 短文类写作包括通知、倡议书、演讲稿、新闻报道、日记、约稿、宣传稿等类别。 以下对通知、倡议书、发言稿、新闻报道类别提供对应的模板和基本写作技巧。一、通知 1.思维导图段落要点首段引起注意，表明目的正文主要内容（时间、地点以及内容等）结尾邀请参加+注意事项 2.基本模板NOTICEToenrichourschoollifeandarousestudents’enthusiasmfor______(活动主旨),______(活动)isgoingtobeheldat______(活动地点)on______(活动时间). Contestantsarerequiredto______(活动要求).Allentriesmustbesubmittedto______(报名地点)by______(截止时间).Allthe______(参赛内容)willbegradedcarefullybyourforeignteachers.Winnersofthecontestwillbeawardedwith______(颁发奖品). Thosewhoshowtheirkeeninterestsintheactivitywillbehighlyappreciated.Keenlyanticipateyourparticipation.

StudentUnion 3.写作实操技巧 你校学生会将举办一次以中医药（traditionalChinesemedicine)为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你用英语写一个书面通知。内容包括：1.比赛目的；2.比赛时间及地点：11月4日下午3点，报告厅；3.报名时间及地点：10月26-30日，学生会办公室。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【模板套用】NOTICEToenrichourschoollifeandarousestudents’enthusiasmforChinesemedicine(活动主旨),anEnglishspeechcontest(活动)isgoingtobeheldatinthelecturehall(活动地点)at3：00p.m.onNovember4,2020(活动时间). Contestantsarerequiredtogetpreparedinadvance(活动要求).AllentriesmustbesubmittedtotheofficeofStudentUnion(报名地点)fromOctober26throughOctober30(截止时间).Alltheresultsofthespeech(参赛内容)willbegradedcarefullybyourforeignteachers.Winnersofthecontestwillbeawardedwithspecificcertificatesasanencouragement(颁发奖品). Thosewhoshowtheirkeeninterestsinthecontestwillbehighlyappreciated.Keenlyanticipateyourparticipation.

StudentUnion 4.仿写演练 近期你校将举办英语听力竞赛，请用英文给你校英语俱乐部成员写一则通知，内容包括：1.竞赛信息；2.表达期待。注意： 1．词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【模板范文】NOTICEToenrichourschoollifeandarousestudents’enthusiasmforlearningEnglish(活动主旨),anEnglishlisteningcontest(活动)isgoingtobeheldatinourschoolhall(活动地点)onOctober30th(活动时间). Contestantsarerequiredtogetpreparedinadvance,suchaspracticinglisteningbyyourself(活动要求).Allentriesmustbesubmittedthroughourschoolwebsite(报名地点)byOctober10(截止时间).Alltheresultsofthecontest(参赛内容)willbegradedcarefullybyourforeignteachers.Winnersofthecontestwillbeawardedwithspecificcertificatesasanencouragement(颁发奖品). Thosewhoshowtheirkeeninterestsinthecontestwillbehighlyappreciated.Keenlyanticipateyourparticipation.

StudentUnion 5.高考真题 （2018全国2）你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知，请大家观看一部英语短片GrowingTogether，内容包括：(1)短片内容：学校的发展；(2)放映时间、地点；(3)欢迎对短片提出意见。注意：(1)词数100左右；(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。NoticeInordertohaveabetterunderstandingofourschool,anoutstandingEnglishshortmovieaboutourschoolwillbeshowninthelibraryfrom2:30to4:00intheafternoononJune9th.ItisorganizedbytheStudentUnion.Herearesomerelevantdetailsaboutit.Tobeginwith,thenameofthemovieisGrowingTogether,whichisaboutthedevelopmentofourbelovedschool.Asweallexpect,itwillbenotonlymeaningfulbutalsointeresting.What’smore,everyoneofyouwillbewelcometotakepart(participate)init,enjoyingthemovie,havingaheateddiscussionafterwardsandgivingyourowncomments.TheStudentUnionJune8,2018二、倡议书 1.考情分析如何出题①爱护环境：1.节约用水savewater，2.节约食物savefood，3.公车出行takebus，4.拼车car-pooling5.low-carbonlife低碳生活②身体健康（倡导吃早餐，倡导公共卫生等）；③公益类（如：号召大家给希望工程捐款） 2.思维导图 3.基本模板标题Dear______(称谓)Itiscommontoseethat______(陈述现象).Notonly______,butalso______(现象的影响).I’mwritingtocallonusstudentsto______(呼吁).Firstly,wearesupposedto______(建议一).What’smore,itissuggestedthat______(建议二).Eventually,whateverpossibleit’sgoodto______(建议三). Suchmeasurescandefinitelymakeamarkedimprovementin______(在什么方面提高),wewouldlikeallofyouto

attachimportanceto______(主题)!Yoursincerely,LiHua 4.写作实操技巧 在日常生活中,浪费粮食的现象随处可见。假定你是校学生会的主席，请用英语为学校写一篇关于“节约粮食，杜绝浪费”的倡议书。要点包括： 1.你身边浪费粮食的现象； 2.倡议大家节约粮食； 3.你对节约粮食的建议。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【模板范文】SaveFood(标题)Dearfellowstudents(称谓)Itiscommontoseethatstudentsthrowawayorwastefoodcarelessly(陈述现象).Notonlydoesitshowabadmanner,butitcanalsosetbadexamplestoothers(现象的影响).I’mwritingtocallonusstudentstosavefood,nottowaste(呼吁).Firstly,wearesupposedtotakeasmuchasyoueat(建议一).What’smore,itissuggestedthatweraiseawarenessofsavingfoodandkeepinmindthatitisshamefultowasteit(建议二).Eventually,whateverpossibleit’sgoodtopackuptheleft-overandtakeithomeifwecan’teatall(建议三). Suchmeasurescandefinitelymakeamarkedimprovementinourbehaviortosavefood(在什么方面提高).Wewouldlikeallofyouto

attachimportancetosavingfood(主题)!Yoursincerely,LiHua 5.仿写演练 假定你是李华，请代表学生会，为学校“英语天地”宣传栏写一份倡议书，呼吁重压之下的高三学生养成健康的生活方式。内容包括： .倡议的原因； 2.倡议的目的； 3.倡议的具体内容。注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【模板范文】HealthMattersMost(标题)Dearfellowstudents(称谓)ItiscommontoseethatwithCollegeEntranceExaminationapproaching,manyofusareundermuchpressurefromstudyandthereforehavedevelopedanunhealthylifestyle(陈述现象).Notonlydotheystudydeepintonight,buttheyalsorushthroughmealsandtakelittlephysicalexercise,whichisextremelyharmfultoourhealth(现象的影响).I’mwritingtocallonusstudentstosaynototheunhealthylifestyle(呼吁).Firstly,wearesupposedtogotobedearlyandgetupearly(建议一).What’smore,itissuggestedthatwetakemealsregularlyandslowlyenough(建议二).Eventually,whateverpossibleit’sgoodtospareasmuchtimeaspossibletoworkout(建议三). Suchmeasurescandefinitelymakeamarkedimprovementinourhealth(在什么方面提高).Wewouldlikeallofyouto

attachimportancetoahealthylifestyle(主题)!Yoursincerely,LiHua三、发言稿 1.思维导图 2.基本模板Dear______(称谓)Itisagreathonorformetostandheretodeliver/addressaspeech.Mytopictodayis______(主题).Thereisnodoubtthat______(陈述自己的观点).However，______(陈述问题)，whichgivesriseto______(问题结果).Toremedythesituation,westudentsneedtospringintoaction.Wearesupposedto______(建议一).Dodearinmindthat______(建议二).That’sall.Thankyou!备注：演讲稿有邀请稿，欢送词，感谢搞等等，根据题目要求适当改写。此模版只适用于谈论观点的类型，如果有感谢类或者欢送辞之类的，可参考感谢信相关表达等等。 3.写作实操技巧 假定你是李华，你所在的班明天英语课前有一个简短的演讲。请你写一篇关于倡议养成健康生活习惯的演讲稿，内容包括： 1.演讲的主题； 2.健康生活习惯的重要性； 3.2—3条健康生活习惯的建议。注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【模板范文】Dearteachersandfellowstudents(称谓)Itisagreathonorformetostandheretoaddressaspeech.Mytopictodayishealthylivinghabits(主题).Thereisnodoubtthathealthylivinghabitscankeepusfit,protectusfromgettingillandhelpusstartanewdaywithfullenergy(陈述自己的观点).However，soheavyisstudents'

presentacademicpressurethatthemajorityofpupilsfailtoworkoutregularly(陈述问题)，whichgivesrisetoobesityandpoorhealth(问题结果).Toremedythesituation,westudentsneedtospringintoaction.Wearesupposedtotakefreshfruits,meatandvegetables,andavoideatingtoomanysnackfoods(建议一).Dodearinmindthatsetaside

adequate

timefordailyexercisewouldcontributealottoourhealth(建议二).That’sall.Thankyou! 4.仿写演练 假定你是李华，要准备一篇演讲稿参加年级的英语演讲比赛。作为高三的学生，虽然有很大的学习压力，也应常帮助父母做家务。请你以自己的亲身经历说明适当帮助父母做家务的好处。注意： 1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【模板范文】Dearteachersandfellowstudents(称谓)Itisagreathonorformetostandheretoaddressaspeech.Mytopictodayisthemeritsofwork(主题).Thereisnodoubtthatseniorthreestudentsareundergreatstudypressure(陈述自己的观点).However，itcan’tbethereasonwhywedon’thelpourparentswithsomehousework(陈述问题)，whichgivesrisetoincreasingburdenofourparents(问题结果).LastSunday,Ifelttiredwithmystudyandwasinlowspiritsintheafternoon.Seeingmymotherbusywiththehousework,Idecidedtohelphercleanthehouse.Almosttwohourslater,thehousetookonabrightlook.AlthoughIwaswetwithsweatsfeltdelightedandproud(自己的经历).Wecanbenefitalotfromdoinghousework.Theburdenofourparentscanberelieved.Also,wecanrelaxourselvesanddevelopourlifeskillsaswell(感受).That’sall.Thankyou! 5.高考真题【真题1】（2021年浙江卷）假定你是李华，下周有新西兰学生访问你校，你将作为学生代表致欢迎辞。请为此写一篇发言稿，内容包括：1.表示欢迎；2.介绍活动安排；3.表达祝愿。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【参考范文】Distinguishedguests:Onbehalfofourschool,Iwouldliketoconveymysincerewelcomeforyourvisiting.Atfirst,itisofsignificancetofullyunderstandtheschool.Asscheduled,allofyouwillvisitthemuseum,whichcontainsthesplendidhistoryofourschool.Furthermore,ourclassesareworthyofbeingattended,becauseyoucanappreciatethedifferencesbetweenChineseandwesternteachingmethods.Afterthat,itisatcanteenthatyoucanhaveaspeciallunchwithourstudents.Asmentionedabove,Iextremelyexpectyourcoming.Mayyouhaveanunforgettableexperience.【真题2】（2021年6月浙江卷）昨天你参观了学校举办的学生国画作品展。请给校英文报写一篇宣传，内容包括：1.展览时间、地点；2.观展感受；3.推荐观展。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。【参考范文】lnordertoenrichstudents’after-schoollife,anexhibitionofstudents'traditionalChinesepaintingsisbeingheldbyourschool,whichsparksagrowinglovefortraditionalart.Theexhibitionisheldonthefirstflooroftheschoollitrary.Mostofthestudentsthinkhighlyofthisexhibition，whichprovidesaplatformforthemtoexplorethebeautyofChinaandexperiencethecharmofChineseart.

Throughtheexhibition,notonlycanyouadmirewonderfulpictures,butalsoenableyouunderstandtheartoftraditionalChinesepaintingbetter.Theexhibitionwilllastfortwoweeks,everystudentiswelcometovisit.【真题3】（2016·天津卷）假设你是晨光中学的学生会主席李津。一批来自英国的高中生与你校学生开展了为期两周的交流活动。现在，他们即将回国，你将在欢送会上致辞。请根据以下提示写一篇发言稿。回顾双方的交流活动（如学习、生活、体育、文艺等方面）；谈谈收获或感想；表达祝愿与期望。注意：词数不少于100；可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dearfriends,Howtimeflies!Thankyou.【参考范文】Dearfriends,

Howtimeflies!

Twoweekshavepassedsinceyoucametoourschoolfortheexchangeprogram,whichweallhavebenefitedfrom.Duringthesetwoweeks,wehavestudiedandlivedtogether,whichgivesustheopportunitytopromoteourfriendship.Doingsportsasateamhasenabledustoknoweachotherbetter.Yourartskillsareexcellentandadmirable,whichleavesmeadeepimpression.Ithinkallourclassmateshavelearnedalotfromourcommunicationandthevariousactivities.Now,onbehalfofmyschoolmates,Iwishyouasafereturn.Ialsohopethattherewillbemoreeventsofthiskindinthefuture.Thankyou.【真题4】（2014·江西高考真题）假定你是星光中学的高中毕业生李华，母校将为高一新生举办主题为“Whattolearninseniorhighschool?”的英语沙龙活动，特邀请你结合自身经历谈谈自己的体会。请根据以下提示准备一份英语发言稿。1.学会学习：方法，习惯等；2.学会做人：真诚，友善；3.学会其他：考生自拟。注意：1.词数120左右；2.发言稿开头和结尾已给出，不须抄在答题卡上，不计入总次数。Goodmorning,everyone!Itismyhonortobeheretosharewithyoumyopinionsonwhattolearninseniorhighschool.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thankyou!【答案】Goodmorning,everyone!Itismyhonourtobeheretosharewithmyopinionsonwhattolearninseniorhighschool.Inthecomingthreeyears,ourschoollifewillbechallenging.First,weshouldlearntolearnefficiently.Personally,Iusedtotryeffectivemethodtoachievemyacademicgoals.Developingagoodhabitisalsoofimportance.Itreallybenefitedmealottopreviewlessons,getactivelyinvolvedinclass,andreviewwhathadbeentaughtafterclass.Inaddition,weshouldlearnhowtogetalongwellwithothers.Inschool,Irespectedteachersandwasfriendlywithclassmates.Itwaswithsincerityandfaithfulnessthatwecreatedaharmoniousatmosphere.Finally,weshouldtakepartinsportsandoutdoorsactivitiesfrequently.Theywerereallyhelpfultobuildupmybodyandenrichmyschoollife.Nopainsnogains.Iamsurethatwithgreatefforts,youwillenjoyacolorfulandfruitfullifehere.Thankyou!四、新闻报道 1.思维导图 2.基本模板______(标题)______(时间或地点)saw/witnessed______(活动).Aimedat______(活动目的),thisactivitywaswellreceivedinthewholeschool.______(参与者)tookanactivepartintheactivity.The______(活动)providedaplatformforallthestudentsto______(活动内容一).Mostimpressively,______(活动内容二).Withthestudents'activeparticipation

andteachers'enthusiasticsupport,the______(活动)wasundoubtedlyasuccess.（Thisactivitywashighlyspokenofbystudents,foritmotivatedthemto______(影响).） 3.必备词句【常用词汇】1.bepresent(at) 出席2.beabsentfrom. 缺席3.expressone’sopinion 表达某人的观点4.choosesb.as. 选择某人作为……5.attendalecture/meeting 听课／参会6.givealecture/speech 做讲座／演讲7.takepartin/participateinanactivity 参加活动8.beexpectedtodo.． 被期待做某事；有望做某事9.incase(of) 以防／万一10.beorganizedby. 由……组织11.willbeheld/betobeheld 将被举行12.beaimed/intendedtodo. 打算……，意图是13.withtheaim/intention/purposeof. 目标是……14.signup/signupfor/registerfor 签到／报名参加15.beinvitedto. 被邀请去……16.bringsth.withsb. 某人带来某物17.berequiredtodo. 被要求做……18.takenotes 做笔记19.informsb.ofsth./tellsb.aboutsth. 告知某人某事20.takemeasures/steps/action 采取措施【常用句型】1.Hello,everybody/everyone.2.Ladiesandgentlemen，mayIhaveyourattention,please?Ihaveanannouncementtomake.3.Attention,please!Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.4.Therewillbeaparty/speech/contestheldby...5.Inorderto...,theStudentUnionwillorganize...6.Therewillbecolourfulactivitiesthen,suchas...7.Alltheteachersandstudentsarerequiredtoattendit.8.Thosewhoareinterestedintheactivityarewelcome.9.Pleasecomeandjoininit.Everyoneiswelcomtoattendit.10.Pleasecomeontimeanddon’tbelate.11.Ibelieveyouwillhaveawonderfultimethen.12.That'sall.Thankyou. 4.写作实操技巧假定你是学校英语杂志社记者,上周你校开展了给贫困地区学生捐赠“爱心包裹”的活动。请写一篇新闻报道。内容包括：1.活动时间与地点；2.活动过程；3.活动意义。

注意：①词数80词左右;②可适当增加细节，使行文连贯;__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【模板范文】LovingParcelsforStudentsinNeed(标题)Lastweek(时间或地点)witnessedour“LovingParcels”donationactivityatourschool(活动).Aimedathelpingthestudentsinthepoverty-strickenareas(活动目的),thisactivitywaswellreceivedinthewholeschool.Alloftheteachersandstudents(参与者)tookanactivepartintheactivity.Theactivity(活动)providedaplatformforallthestudentstodonatetheirclothes,booksandschoolbagstothestudentsinneed(活动内容一).Mostimpressively,theyalsowrotedownthebestwishesoncards,whichwouldbecollectedanddeliveredtotheschoolsinthepoorareas(活动内容二).Withthestudents'activeparticipation

andteachers'enthusiasticsupport,thedonation(活动)wasundoubtedlyasuccess. 5.仿写演练新华中学近期组织了校园劳动周(CampusLaborWeek)活动。假定你是学校英语报记者，请写一篇简短的英文报道。内容包括：1.活动的时间与地点；2.活动的过程；3.你的评论。

注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【模板范文】CampusLaborWeek(标题)Ourschool(时间或地点)witnesseda“CampusLaborWeek”activityfromMay15thto19th(活动).Aimedatenhancingstudents’physicalquality(活动目的),thisactivitywaswellreceivedinthewholeschool.Alloftheteachersandstudents(参与者)tookanactivepartintheactivity.Theactivity(活动)providedaplatformforallthestudentstoappreciatelecturesonlaborskillsgivenonthefirstd