湖南省普通高等学校招生全国统一考试考前演练二英语2

2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试考前演练二英语注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.WhatdidthewomanbuyforMary?A.AniPad.B.Abicycle.C.Acoffeemaker.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Astorm.B.Ahouse.C.Anaccident.3.Howlongdoesthewomanwanttotakealeaveofabsence?A.For10days.B.For14days.C.For24days.4.Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodo?A.Checkherorder.B.Offerherafreesalad.C.Servefoodrightaway.5.Whattimedoesthemanoffertopickupthewoman?A.At6:45pm.B.At7:00pm.C.At7:30pm.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inanoffice.C.Athome.7.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Checktheweatherreport.B.Gooutforbrunch.C.WatchTV.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoknowabouttheman?A.Hisexperience.B.Hisparents.C.Hishometown.9.Whydoesthemanchoosetoworkwithputers?A.Formoney.B.Forinterest.C.Forhisparents.10Whatdoesthemanprobablydonow?A.Herunshispany.B.Heworkswithmachines.C.Hestudiesatcollege.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Helostoneofhissuitcases.B.Onepieceofhisluggagewasstolen.C.Hecouldn’tfindhissuitcases.12.Whatisthemanaskedtodofirst?A.Godowntown.B.Calltheairlineoffice.C.pleteaclaimform.13.Whocanoffermoreinformationtotheman?A.Thewoman.B.Theairlineoffice.C.Staffontheplane.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Whenwillthewomanholdajobinterview?A.From3:20to7:00tomorrow.B.From1:30to3:00tomorrow.C.From10:00to1:30tomorrow.15.Whatwillthemandoat7:00pm?A.Haveameal.B.Joinameeting.C.Meetamanager.16.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Husbandandwife.C.Bossandsecretary.听第10段材料.回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeaker?A.Astudent.B.Ateacher.C.Aninvitedguest.18.Howdoesthespeakerfeelaboutthe“adultlife”?A.Abitfrightened.B.Greatlyattracted.C.Terriblydisappointed.19.Whatdoesthespeakerwanttotellthelisteners?A.Changesinlifeareeasytohandle.B.It’sessentialtobeapositiverolemodel.C.Peoplerelyonfriendsandfamiliesforsupport.20.Whatisthepurposeofthespeaker’sspeech?A.Togiveadvicetograduates.B.Tosharelifelessonswithadults.C.Toofferwaystobemodelstudents.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheBestSmartWaterBottlesof2023forBetterHydration(补水)Youcanexpecttopaybetween$20and$120forasmartwaterbottle.Lessexpensiveoptionsmayincludesomesmartfeatures,likeBluetoothconnectivity,hydrationreminders,orapowerbankthatcanchargeyoursmartphone.Ifyou’relookingformoreadvancedsmartfeatures,likeselfcleaningmodes,hydrationtrackingthroughanapp,orlocationtracking,thenyoumaywanttoconsideramoreexpensivesmartwaterbottle.BestOverall:HidrateSparkSTEELSmartWaterBottlePros:FrequenthydrationremindersWiderangeofsizesandcolors|LocationtrackingfeatureCons:NoselfcleaningfeatureBestBudget:ICEWATER3in1SmartWaterBottlePros:Canbelockedwhennotinuse|Playsmusic|EasytousewithonehandCons:Can’ttrackyourwaterintake|OnlyesinonesizeBestSelfCleaning:LarqBottlePureVisPros:Longbatterylife|Moderndesign|DurableCons:Can’ttrackyourwaterintakeBestDurable:CrazyCapUVWaterPurifier&BottlePros:Twoselfcleaningmodes|eswithalifetimewarranty(保修期)|WiderangeofcolorsCons:Can’ttrackyourwaterintake|OnlyesinonesizeBestforTrackingHydration:GatoradeSmartGxBottlePros:LargecapacityCanbepersonalized|SetgoalsintheappCons:Notinsulated(绝缘)|MightnotbeasdurableBestLightweight:MonosKiyoUVCBottlePros:Durable|Longbatterylife|ModerndesignCons:ExpensiveBestRechargeable:PhilipsWaterGoZeroSelfCleaningSmartWaterBottlePros:Selfcleaning|Dishwashersafe|TwoyearwarrantyCons:Can’ttrackyourwaterintake1.WhatdoLargBottlePureVisandCrazyCapUVWaterPurifier&Bottlehaveinmon?A.Theycantracktheamountofwateryou’vedrunk.B.Theyhavethesameselfcleaningmodes.C.Theycostmuchmoreparatively.D.Theyareeasytotakewith.2.Whichofthefollowingisprobablythecheapesttoget?A.MonosKiyoUVCBottle.B.ICEWATER3in1SmartWaterBottle.C.HidrateSparkSTEELSmartWaterBottle.D.PhilipsWaterGoZeroSelfCleaningSmartWaterBottle.3.WhatisspecialaboutHidrateSparkSTEELSmartWaterBottle?A.Itcanremindyouofbottlecleaning.B.It’ssuitableforforgetfulpeople.C.Itscolorsmaymatchitsdesigns.D.Itesonlyinonesize.BAfteroveradecadeoffaithfulservicemyolddesktopputerfinallydied.Itsimplywouldn’tstart.Withnoputerrepairplacesopenmydaughtertalkedmeintopurchasinganewlaptoptoreplaceit.Whatfollowedwastwodaysofpurefrustration.ItwaslikegoingfromdrivinganoldModelTFordtoflyingtheSpaceShuttle.Aftermydaughtersetitup,IlookedfortheoldemailprogramIusedtouse,onlytofindthatitwasn’tonthismodel.WhenItriedtodownloadtheolderversionagainitwouldn’twork.Ialsohadaterribletimedownloadingmyoldwordprocessingprogramagain.ThenthereweresomedifficultiesoftransferringallofmyoldstoriesthatIhadsavedonajumpdrive.Thelaptopputer’sfancynewprogramswereaniconminefieldthatIhadtonavigate.EachtimeIaccidentallytouchedoneofthemitchangedeverythingonmyscreenandIhadtoworkhardtofigureouthowtochangethemback.IntheendIhadscrewedupthesettingssobadlythatIaskedmydaughtertodoaresetsowecouldstartover.FinallyaftertwodaysIthinkwehavesetupthenewputertodothefewsimplethingsIneedittodosoIcanignorethethousandotherfunctionsthatIhavenousefor.Ionlyhopeitwillworkaslongandfaithfullyasmyolddesktopdid.OnethingIdidlearnfromallofthisisthatwhenitestoputersandlifeIwanttokeepthingssimple,simple,simple.Lifeissimple.Loveissimple.Itiswewhomakethingsplicated.Takesometimetodaythentoturnoffyourelectronicsandturnonyourheart.Beaperson,notaprogram.Beyourself,notyour“Selfie”.Fillyourdayswithpurpose,youryearswithhappiness,andyourlifewithlove.4.Whatwastheauthor’soldputer’sproblem?A.Itwasslowtofunction. B.Itcrashedpletely.C.Itwasoutofdate. D.Itkeptrestarting.5.Whatmadetheauthorfrustratedinthefollowingtwodays?A.Shecouldn’tforgetheroldputer.B.Sheregrettednotrepairingheroldputer.C.Shedidn’tbuyamoreadvancedputer.D.Shehaddifficultyusingthenewputer.6.Howdidtheauthorprobablyconsiderthenewputer’sthousandotherfunctions?A.Useful. B.Unnecessary.C.Disappointing. D.Challenging.7.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthelastparagraph?A.Toexplainherrequirementsforputers.B.Tostresstheimportanceoftechnology.C.Toshowthedevelopmentofelectronics.D.Toexpressherattitudetolife.CIfyou’veeverwadedintotheoceanforaswimandsuddenlyrealizedthattheshoreisgettingfartheraway,notcloser,youmayhaveencounteredaripcurrent(离岸流).monatbeachesworldwide,thesepowerfulcurrentsflowfromtheshoretowardtheseaatspeedsuptoseveralfeetpersecond.It’simportanttoknowwhatripcurrentsareandhowtolookforthem,becausetheyarealeadingcauseofdrowningsinthesurfzonenearshore.Ripcurrentscanforminseveralways.Onetypeofripcurrent,knownasachannelripcurrent,formswhentherearegapsbetweenbreakingwaves.Aswavesbreak,theypushwatertowardthebeachandraisethelevelofthewaterslightly.Ifwavesbreakonasandbar(沙洲),butnotinadeeperchannelthatcutsthroughthesandbar,theextrawaterthatthewaveshavepushedtowardthebeaconescapesbacktotheoceanthroughthechannel.Thedarkercorridoroftheescapingwateractslikeaconveyorbelt,movingwater,unsuspectingswimmersandsmallmarineorganismsoffshore.Anothertype,knownasatransientorflashripcurrent,formswhensurfischoppy(波涛汹涌的).Theedgesofbreakingwavespushonthewaterandmakeitspin,likeafasticeskatercrashingintosomeone.Thinkofaripcurrentasaswiftrivercuttingthroughthesurfawayfromtheshore.Swimmingagainstthecurrentisgoingtotireyououtandputyouatriskofdrowning.Instead,swimparalleltothebeach—thinkofheadingforthe“riverbanks”—untilyouareoutoftheripcurrent’spull.Onceyou’renolongerfightingit,youcanswimbacktoshore.Ripcurrentsaren’tjustasafetyissue.Scientistsarebeginningtobetterunderstandthecrucialecologicalroletheyplayintheocean.Manymarineorganismsincludingoysters,barnacles,fishandcoral,relyonoceancurrentstofindsuitablehabitats.Theseorganismsswimupordownorattachtofloatingorsinkingmaterialandaretransportedbymultipleoceanprocesses.Ripcurrentsareakeymechanismforcarryinglarvae(幼体)todeeperwatersorrecalculatingtheminshallowwaters.Thetypeandbehavioroftheripcurrentmayaffectthemovementofmarineorganisms.8.Whatcanwelearnaboutchannelripcurrentsaccordingtothetext?A.Theycauseabithugerwavesthanmoncurrents.B.Theyformarounddeeperchannelsintheocean’sbottom.C.Theypresentvisuallyasdarkerareasbetweenbreakingwaves.D.Theyaregeneratedwhentwowavesmeetclosetotheshore.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“transient”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Dangerous. B.Powerful. C.Slowflowing. D.Shortlived.10.Whatsuggestiondoestheauthorgiveonescapingfromaripcurrent?A.Swimmingwiththecurrent.B.Avoidingswimmingagainstthecurrent.C.Swimmingunderthecurrent.D.Avoidingfloatingwiththecurrent.11.Whyareripcurrentsimportanttotheoceanecology?A.Theyredistributesmallmarineorganisms.B.Theyprovidehabitatsformarineorganisms.C.Theychangethestructureofmarineecosystems.D.Theybringnutrientsfromtheocean’sbottomtothesurface.DUsingthehealthrecordsofmorethanamillionSwedishconscripts(应征入伍者),arecentstudyrevealedthatkeepingcardiorespiratory(心肺的)fitnessintheirlateteensandearlytwentiescancuttheriskofdevelopingninetypesofcancerby40%whenolder.TheresearchteamfromtheUniversityofGothenburg,Swedensaid,“Theseresultscouldbeusedtofurtherstrengthenthepromotionofinterventionsaimedatincreasingfitnessinyouth.”Almostathirdofpeopleagedfrom16to24inEnglandaren’tphysicallyactive,withoutmeetingguidelinesofatleast150minutesofmoderatephysicalactivityaweekincludingwalking,ridingabikeanddancing.Cardiorespiratoryfitness(CRF)measureshowwelltheheart,lungsandlinkedsystemsworktogetoxygentomusclesduringconstantactivities.Theconscripts,agedbetween16and25,hadtestsofCRFonexercisebikesbetween1968and2005.TheresearchersusedSwedishhealthdatatoseewhowentontohavecancerduringanaveragefollowupof33years.Thestudyfoundthatincreasingfitnesswasbeneficial,regardlessofbodyweight.However,theyalsofoundthathigherfitnesswaslinkedtoahigherriskofskincancer.Theresearchersexplainedthatthistrendmightbedrivenbyexposuretosunlight.Findingsfromthoseobservationalstudiesprovidemuchevidenceforalinkbetweenhigherlevelsofphysicalactivityandalowerriskofcancer.However,thesestudiescannotfullyruleoutthepossibilitythatactivepeoplehavelowercancerriskbecausetheyengageinotherlifestylebehaviors.Theresearcherscautionedthattheyhadnoaccesstofulldataonfactorssuchasdiet,alcoholintakeandsmokingandsocouldn’tfullyaccountforthose.DrClaireKnight,ofCancerResearchUK,said,“TheNHSremends150minutesofactivityaweek,butit’sfinetobuildupactivityovertimeandtherearelotsofwaystobemoreactive.Youdon’tneedtorunamarathonorjoinagym.Anythingthatgetsyouwarmerandslightlyoutofbreathandyourheartbeatingfastercounts.”12.What’sthesignificanceoftheresearchfindings?A.Theyprovetheimportanceofagooddiet.B.Theyshowhowourhealthdeclineswithage.C.Theystresstheimportanceofgeneralhealth.D.Theygivereasonstoimprovethehealthoftheyoung.13.WhatdoweknowaboutCRF?A.Itmeasuresthebloodoxygenlevel.B.Itshowstheabilityofbodysystems.C.Itindicatesthelevelofexercise.D.Itcontrolsthespreadofcancerinthebody.14.What’sthelimitationofthestudy?A.Itdidn’tanalyzethecollecteddatathoroughly.B.Itconnectedsunlightexposurewithcancer.C.Itfailedtosuggesttheidealtimeforexercise.D.Itdidn’tconsiderotherhealthrelatedfactors.15.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.LifestylechangesinyouthhelpreducecancerrisksB.LessexposuretosunshinecanridusofcancerC.ThecardiorespiratorysystemplaysabigroleD.Sportshaveagreateffectonourhealth第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Tocreatepaperandotherwoodproducts,millionsofnewtreesmustbeplantedeachyear.____16____Don’tuseproductsthatewithexcessive(过度的)packaging.____17____Acandymayeinanindividualwrapper(包装纸),withinabagthat’salsoplacedinsideabox.Buyitemsthathaven’tbeenwrappedseveraltimes.____18____Nexttimeyouoryourfamilygoshopping,makesureyoutakereusablebagsandbuythingswithoutpackaging.____19____Anotherlargecauseofpaperwasteistakeoutfoodcontainers.Theyareoftenmadeofpaperproductsorpackedinpaperbags.Nexttimeyouandyourfamilydecidetoeatoutforameal,requestthatyousitdownintherestaurantinsteadoftakingthefoodintogocontainers.Mostfastfoodrestaurantsusepaperproductstoindividuallywrapallfood.Therefore,askyourfamilyifyoucancatataconventionalsitdownrestaurantforyournextnightout.Encourageotherstosavepaper.Tohaveanevenbiggerimpact,youcanencourageotherstosavepaperaswell.Oneofthebestwaystoreachthemostpeopleistoputupsignsthatinformpeoplehowtheycanhelp.____20____Theywillhelpraiseawarenessoftheimportanceofprotectingtrees.Makesureyouprintordrawyoursignsonreusedpaper(likethebackofoldhomework).Trashcontainersandrecyclingbinsareagreatplaceforsigns.A.Choosetousepaperplatesanddishes.B.Herearesomewaystosavepaper.CItisagoodwaytoreducepaperwastefrompackaging.D.Manygrocerystoresprovidepaperbagstopackgroceries.E.Dineininsteadofusingtakeoutcontainersatrestaurants.F.Manyoftoday’sconsumeritemsarewrappedseveraltimes.G.TherearelotsofsignsthatyoucanprintofffromtheInternet.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Inthemid20thcentury,boyscouldstudytechnicalsubjectswhilegirlswereexpectednot.However,BellBurnell’sparentschallengedthese____21____,whichenabledhertostudyscience.BellBurnellknewbeforeleavingschoolthatshewantedtobearadioastronomer.That____22____ledhertogototheUniversityofGlasgow,whereshewastheonly____23____inherclass.Aftergraduation,BellBurnellwenttoCambridgeUniversity,wheresheyetagainhadtoprovethatshe____24____.Herfirstproject,workingwithherthesissupervisor(论文导师)Hewish,was____25____certainobjectscalledquasars(类星体).Itwas____26____tohaveafemalestudentonthisproject.BellBurnellherselfhassaidthattheonlyotherfemales____27____weresecretaries.Atthisstage,itwasshewho____28____thetelescopeandanalyzedthedata.Oneday,checkingonthedata,BellBurnellsawasignalthatshecouldn’t____29____.Tounderstandwhatitwassheendedupbringingthis____30____toHewish,whosaiditwasinterference.HethoughtthatBellBurnellhadwireduptheradiotelescope____31____andthatiswhythenewsignalhadappeared.However,shesawthesignalagainafterwards.____32____,shetriedtoreachHewish.Oncehe____33____thepulsewithhisowneyes,heknewitwasn’tinterference,andanewresearchprojectbegan.But,withjustonepulseitwashardtohavea(n)____34____discovery.Acoupleofdayslater,BellBurnellwasinherstudy,andshesawsomething____35____tothefirstpulse,andthus2pulsarswerediscovered.21.A.theories B.subjects C.lessons. D.policies22.A.wish B.condition C.plan D.design23.A.failure B.student C.female D.scientist24A.studied B.belonged C.worked D.graduated25.A.turningoff B.pickingout C.shootingdown D.clearingaway26.A.unnecessary B.impossible C.illegal D.unusual27.A.present B.alive C.abroad D.responsible28.A.broke B.cleaned C.ran D.saw29.A.explain B.store C.copy D.recycle30.A.signal B.question C.task D.news31.A.wisely B.secretly C.wrongly D.frequently32.A.Surprised B.Disappointed C.Ashamed D.Touched33.A.checkedout B.cameacross C.castlighton D.caughtsightof34.A.puzzling B.amusing C.convincing D.lasting35.A.familiar B.similar C.open D.important第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Forcenturiesbees,amongthe____36____(hard)workingcreaturesontheplanet,havebenefitedpeople,plantsandtheenvironment.Underthetheme“Beeengagedinpollinatorfriendlyagriculturalproduction”,WorldBeeDay2023callsforglobal____37____(act)tosupportpollinatorfriendlyagriculturalproductionandhighlightstheimportanceofpreservingbeesandotherpollinators(传粉者),____38____(particular)throughevidencebasedagriculturalproductionpractices.TheglobalWorldBeeDayceremony,____39____washeldinhybridformatattheFAOheadquartersonFriday,19May,is____40____opportunitytoraiseawarenessoftheimportanceofadoptingpollinatorfriendlyagriculturalproductionpractices____41____(protect)beesandotherpollinators,whilecontributingtotheresilience,sustainabilityandefficiencyofagrifoodsystems.By____42____(observe)WorldBeeDayeachyear,wecanraiseawarenessontheessentialrolebeesandotherpollinatorsplayinkeepingpeopleandtheplanet____43____(health)andonthemanychallengestheyfacetoday.We____44____(celebrate)thisdayeversince2018,thankstotheeffortsoftheGovernmentofSloveniawiththesupportofApimondia,whichledtheUNGeneralAssemblytodeclare20May____45____WorldBeeDay.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.假定你是校英语广播站的广播员，你校要成立计算机社团，现在要招募成员。请你写一篇广播稿，内容包括：1.广播目的；2.加入条件、报名要求；3.加入的好处。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Boysandgirls,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That’sall.Thankyou.第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Afewdaysbeforemyfiftiethbirthday,Iexperiencedabadbraininjury.Atthetime,Iwasalongdistancerunner,andsportshadalwayshelpedmedealwithmylifelongdepression.Butdepressionafterabraininjurybecameseverer,andIneededsomethingnewinmylife.Soattheageoffifty,depressedandbraininjured,Ididwhatmanywomenwoulddo:learningthecircus(马戏表演).Iwasathleticasanadultbutnotasakid,andIhadnevertakendancelessonsorgymnastics.Iwasstrong,butneitherveryflexiblenorgracefulintheleast.SincethebeginningofmysevererdepressionIhadkepttomyself.Itooktimeawayfromwork,mysocialcirclebecamemuchsmaller,a