（课标卷）高中英语 Unit9 Wheels综合检测 北师大版必修3

Unit9Wheels(满分：120分；时间：100分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1．—No，I'mafraidheisn'tin.Thisishissecretaryspeaking.CanIhelpyou?—________.A．Oh，youwillB．Oh，that'sapityC．IthinksoD．Well，Ilookforwardtohearingfromyou2．Thewheatcropthisyearisnotpromisingbecausethe________fromfrostistoogreat.A．destroy B．reductionC．damage D．break3．—Isuggestwesetupanout­of­classclub.—Great！That'sexactlywhatI________.A．havebeenthinking B．thinkC．hadthought D．willthink4．Whateverhepromises，youcan't________anything.A．relyon B．relyonhimtodoC．dependon D．advisehimtodo5．—Whataboutyourheadache?—Thankstothemedicine，itisbecomingless________.A．frequent B．commonC．regular D．convenient6．(2013·许昌高一调研)ThisSeptemberover500studentsfromourschool________universities.A．admittedto B．wereadmittingtoC．haveadmittedto D．wereadmittedinto7．Iwouldappreciate________backthisafternoonsothatwecanmakeanearlydecision.A．youtocall B．youcallC．yourcalling D．you'recalling8．(2013·邢台高一质检)IwillwritethereportassoonasI________theexperiment.A．willfinish B．willhavefinishedC．finished D．havefinished9．Thechildrenshouldbe________forcleaningtheirownrooms.A．watchful B．responsibleC．present D．popular10．TheBeijingexpress(特快)had________onthestationwhenwehurriedlygottotheplatform.A．pulledon B．pulledoutC．pulledround D．pulledoff11．—Whataboutthetieyourmotherboughtforyou?—It________mysuitwell.A．fits B．matchesC．balances D．satisfies12．Inpeace，too，theRedCrossisexpectedtosendhelp________thereishumansuffering.A．whoever B．howeverC．whatever D．wherever13．(2013·安徽高考)________intheearly20thcentury，theschoolkeepsoninspiringchildren'sloveofart.A．Tofound B．FoundingC．Founded D．Havingfounded14．(2013·重庆高考)Itwaswiththehelpofthelocalguide________themountainclimberwasrescued.A．who B．thatC．when D．how15．Theelderlyneedspecialcareinwinter，astheyare________tothesuddenchangeofweather.A．sensitive B．flexibleC．positive D．senselessⅡ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)Therehavebeenmanygreatinventions，whichhavechangedthewaywelive.Thefirstgreatinventionwasonethatisstillveryimportanttoday—the__16__.Thismadeit__17__tocarryheavythingsandtotravellongdistances.Forhundredsofyearsafterthattherewere__18__inventionsthathadasmucheffectasthewheel.Thenintheearly1800stheworldstartedto__19__.Therewaslittleunknownland__20__intheworld.Peopledidn'thaveto__21__muchanymore.Theybeganto__22__insteadtomakelifebetter.Inthesecondhalfofthe19thcenturymanygreatinventionsweremade.__23__themwerethecamera，theelectriclightandtheradio.Theseallbecameabig__24__ofourlifetoday.Thefirstpartofthe20thcentury__25__moregreatinventions：thehelicopterin1909，__26__moviesin1926，thecomputerin1928andjetplanesin1930.Thiswas__27__atimewhenanewmaterialwasfirstmade.Nylon__28__outin1935.Itchangedthekindofclothespeople__29__.Themiddlepartofthe20thcenturybroughtnewwaystohelppeople__30__overdiseases.Theyworkedverywell.Theymadepeoplehealthierandletthem__31__longlives.Bythe1960smostpeoplecould__32__tolivetobeatleast60.Bythistimemostpeoplehadaverygoodlife.Ofcoursenewinventions__33__tobemade.Butmannowhadadesireto__34__again.Theworldisknowntomanbutthestarsarenotyet.Manbeganlookingfor__35__togointospace.Russiamadethefirststep.ThentheUnitedStatestookastep.Sincethenothercountries，includingChinaandJapan，havemadetheirstepsintospace.16．A.paper B．wheelC．car D．train17．A.faster B．easierC．harder D．slower18．A.more B．manyC．few D．some19．A.grow B．turnC．become D．change20．A.left B．remainedC．stayed D．kept21．A.work B．exploreC．hunt D．travel22．A.fish B．playC．work D．study23．A.In B．AmongC．Between D．During24．A.part B．changeC．play D．role25．A.made B．tookC．did D．saw26．A.sound B．noiseC．voice D．speech27．A.neither B．alsoC．too D．either28．A.made B．wentC．came D．worked29．A.did B．madeC．thought D．wore30．A.get B．comeC．take D．turn31．A.live B．keepC．stay D．make32．A.try B．likeC．expect D．seek33．A.continued B．hadC．supposed D．wanted34．A.work B．begC．explore D．change35．A.chances B．waysC．machines D．planesⅢ.阅读理解(共15小题；每题2分，满分30分)ALastJuly，my12yearoldcardiedonCalifornia'sSantaAnaFreeway.Itwasanhourbeforesunset，andIwas25milesfromhome.Icouldn'treachanyonetopickmeup，soIdecidedtotakeabus.Notknowingtheroutes，IfiguredI'djustheadeast.Abuspulledup，andIaskedthedriverhowfarshewasgoing.“Fourmorelights，”shesaid.TherewasanotherbusIcouldtakefromthere.Thisclearlywasgoingtobealongnight.Shedroppedmeoffattheendofherrouteandtoldmewhichbustolookfor.Afterwaiting30minutes，Ibegantothinkaboutaveryexpensivetaxiridehome.Thenabuspulledup.Therewasnolightednumberaboveitswindshield(挡风玻璃)．Itwasoutofservice.Butthedooropened，andIwassurprisedtofindthatitwasthesamedriver.“Ijustcan'tleaveyouhere，”shesaid.“Thisisn'tthenicestplace.I'llgiveyouaridehome.”“You'lldrivemehomeinthebus？”Iasked，puzzled.“No，I'lltakeyouinmycar，”shesaid.“It'salongway，”Iprotested.“Comeon，”shesaid.“Ihavenothingelsetodo.”Aswedrovefromthestationinhercar，shebegantellingmeastory.Afewdaysearlier，herbrotherhadrunoutofgas.AgoodSamaritanpickedhimup，tookhimtoaservicestationandthenbacktohiscar.“I'mjustpassingthefavoralong，”shesaid.WhenIofferedhermoneyasathank­you，shewouldn'thearofit.“Thatwouldn'tmakeitafavor，”shesaid.“Justdosomethingniceforsomebody.Passitalong.”36．Whydidthewritersaythathewouldhavealongnight?A．Hewonderedhowlonghehadtowaitforthenextbus.B．Nodriverwouldgivehimaride.C．Hedidn'tknowtheroutes.D．Heperhapswouldhavetotakeataxi.37．Whydidthewriterchangehismindafterwaitingfor30minutesattheendoftheroute?A．Nobuswouldcomeatthetime.B．Ataxiridewouldbemorecomfortable.C．Hebecameimpatientandabitworried.D．Heknewthedriverwouldneverreturn.38．Thebusdriverdrovethewriterhomelaterbecause________.A．shehappenedtogointhesamedirectionB．shewantedtodosomethinggoodforotherpeopleC．herbrothertoldhertodosoD．shewantedtoearnmoremoney39．Thebusdriverhopedthatthewriter________.A．woulddoasshedidB．wouldkeepherinmemoryC．wouldgivethemoneytoothersD．woulddoherafavorBAudreyHepburnwonanAcademyAwardasBestActressforherfirstmajorAmericanmovie，RomanHoliday，whichwasreleased(发行)in1953.Butsheisrememberedasmuchforher_aid_workasforheracting.BorninBelgiumin1929，Audrey'sfatherwasBritishandhermotherwasDutch.AudreywassenttoliveataBritishschoolforpartofherchildhood.DuringWorldWarⅡ，shelivedandstudiedintheNetherlands.HermotherthoughtitwouldbesafefromGermanattacks.AudreystudieddanceasateenagerandduringcollegewhenshereturnedtoLondonafterthewar.Butsherealisedshewasn'tgoingtobeaballerina(芭蕾舞女演员)．Soshebegantakingactingpartsinstageshows.Latershebegantogetsmallpartsinmovies.ButitwasAudreyHepburn'smovetoAmericathatbroughthertruefame.In1951sheplayedthecharacter“Gigi”intheBroadwayplayofthesamenametogreatcritical(关键的，重要的)praise.Twoyearslater，RomanHolidaymadeherastarattheageof24.Audreymademorethan25movies.AmonghermostpopularroleswasHollyGolightlyinBreakfastatTiffany'sin1961.ThreeyearslatersheplayedElizaDoolittleinMyFairLady.Shewasmarriedtwotimesandhadonesonbyeachhusband.In1989，theUNChildren'sFundnamedAudreyagoodwillambassador(亲善大使，特使)．ShetravelledallovertheworldinsupportofUNICEFprojects.TheUNagencysaidshewasatirelessworker.Sheoftengave15interviewsadaytogainmoneyandsupportforUNICEFprojects.AudreyHepburnoftensaidherloyaltytoUNICEFwastheresultofherexperiencesasachildduringWorldWarⅡ.Shesaidsheknewwhatitwasliketobestarvingandtobesavedbyinternationalaid.Shewasagoodwillambassadoruntilherdeathin1993fromcoloncancer(结肠癌)．40．InParagraph1，“heraidwork”means________.A．winninganAcademyAwardasBestActressB．takingactingpartsinstageshowsC．makingmoviesD．actingasagoodwillambassadorforUNICEF41．ThereasonwhyAudreylivedandstudiedintheNetherlandswasthat________.A．shewantedtobeaballerinaB．herparentswerefromBritainC．theeducationtherewasexcellentD．itwassafethere42．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A．Audrey'sparentslivedinGermanyduringWorldWarⅡB．AudreylivedinAmericainthe1950sC．AudreywasmadetogiveupdancingD．thecharacter“Gigi”intheBroadwayplaywashermostpopularrole43．________isNOTmentionedinthepassageaboutAudreyHepburn.A．Marriage B．IdentityC．Contribution D．ReligionCBullies(欺凌弱小者)oftenbullystudentswhoarelonely.Theydoitoverandover，butthestudentsusuallydon'ttellanybodytheyarebeingbulliedbecausetheyareafraidofthebullies.Thesestudentsdon'tknowhowtostopthebulliesandareveryunhappy.Somedon'tseeasolutionanddon'twanttobebulliedanymore，sotheydecidetocommitsuicide(自杀)．OntheInternet，therearemanystoriesaboutbullyingvictimswhokilledthemselves.Herearethreewereadaboutonline.A14­year­oldgirlinCanadawasbulliedallthetimebythreegirlsinherclass.Thegirlsevencalledheronthetelephonetobullyher.Shewasafraidtostand_up_tothemandnevertoldanyoneaboutthesituation.Shewasmiserableanddidn'twanttobebulliedagain，soshekilledherself.A14­year­oldboyinCanadawasalsobulliedalot.Hewasmiserable，buthedidnottalktoanyoneeither.Finally，hewroteanotetohisparents.Hetoldthemthathewasscaredofthebulliesanddidn'tknowwhattodo.Thenhejumpedoffabridge.InEngland，a13­year­oldgirlwasbulliedbecauseshewasverytall.Shewasscaredofthebullies，butshealsonevertoldanybodywhatthebullieswasdoing.Shewassounhappythatshecommittedsuicide.Theseyoungstudentswerelonelyandunhappy.Theydidnotknowhowtostopthebullies，sotheykilledthemselves.Weneedtonoticewhenstudentsarevictims(受害者)anddesperate.Thenwecanhelpthembeforetheydecidetocommitsuicide.44．Thereasonwhyvictimskeepsilentaboutbullyingisthat________.A．theydon'twanttotakethatseriouslyB．theyaretooshytosaythattoothersC．bulliesmayhaveorderedthemnottotellothersaboutthatD．theywanttosolvetheproblemsbythemselves45．Theunderlinedphrase“standupto”inParagraph4refersto________.A．facebravely B．beatC．bully D．met46．Whatshouldthosewhoarebullieddoinordertostopbeingbulliedagain?A．Theyshouldhavethebulliesbeatenbyothers.B．Theyshouldtrytheirbesttofightagainstthem.C．Theyshouldtellothersaboutthematterandaskthemforhelp.D．Theyshouldtrytoavoidmeetingthemagain.DWhenyouaredecidingwhichwheelsarerightforyou，therearequiteafewchoices.Herearesometipsthatmaybehelpfulinchoosingawheel.Steelwheels—offeredmostlyforoff­roadorasalowcostalternativetoaluminum(铝)．Steelwheelscanbeimprovedbymakingsmallchangeswithaspraycanorbrushiftheneedeverarises.Achromedsteelwheelislikelytorustandislikelytoneedrepair，especiallyinareasthatusesaltontheroadsinthewinter.Theyareheavierthanaluminumwheels，thus，addsomeadditionalstresstosuspensionandbraking(刹车)parts.Anotherdownfallofsteelwheelsisthattheyarehand­builtwheelsandhavelowerabilityofbearinginregardtorunin，sometimescausingshakingproblemsonthestreet.ALWAYSdryyourwheelsoffaftergoingthroughacarwash.Thechemicalsusedincarwashesthesedayscanleavedirtyspotsthataredifficult，ifnotimpossible，togetridof.ALWAYSwashtheroadsaltoffyourwheelsassoonaspossible.Saltcaneatintothelastpartofawheelandleavepitsandstainsthatcannotbefixed.ALWAYScheckthedirectionsonacleanerbeforeyouuseitonyourwheelsortyres.Sometyrecleanerswillforeverdiscolourwheelsandsomewheelcleanerscontainacidsthatwilleatcertaintypesofwheels.47．Thepassagemainlytellsusabout________.A．howtorepairandfixwheelsB．howtobuyandwashwheelsC．howtointroduceandusewheelsD．howtochooseandprotectwheels48．Ifyouareadriver，youshouldbetterbuy________.A．steelwheels B．aluminumwheelsC．ironwheels D．plasticwheels49．Ifadriverhasboughtsteelwheels，________.A．brakingpartsofthewheelarenotquickB．thewheelsmustleavealotofdirtymarksC．sometimesthewheelswillcauseshakingonroadsD．hecansavealotofmoneyinrepairinghiscar50．Accordingtothepassage，adrivershould________.A．payspecialattentiontohiscar'swheelsB．makelessuseofsalttoprotectandrepairhiscar'swheelsC．letacidseatcertaintypesofwheelsD．oftenwashhiscarandkeepitawayfromdangerⅣ.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)DearBoris，51AfterIhadspentaweekwithmyEnglishfamily,IslowlybegantounderstandtheirEnglishalittlebetter.52StudentsinmygrouparefromdifferentcitiesofBritainandtheirdialectsaredifferenttoo!Someoftheiraccentsarequitestrongandtheyalsohavetheirownwordsandexpressions.53BeforeIcametoEnglandIhadthoughtthatfishandchipswereeateneveryday.That'squitewrong!IgetratherannoyednowwhenIhearallthefoolishwordsabouttypicalEnglishfood.Ihadexpectedtosee“Londonfog”.Doyourememberourtextsaboutit?Wehadnoideathatmostofthis“thickfog”disappearedmanyyearsagowhenpeoplestoppedusingcoalintheirhomes.Buttheideatospeakaboutweatherwasveryhelpful.54Ontheotherhand,habitsaredifferent.PeopletellmewhatistypicalBritishhereinLondonisnotalwaystypicalinWalesorScotland.55ButwhatisordinaryforallBritishisthattheyfollowtraditions(传统).ProbablyBritainhasmorelivingsignsofitspastthanmanyothercountries.Andpeoplehavealwaysbeenproudofhavingancient(古老的)buildingsincapitals,bigcitiesandthecountryside.IwilltellyoumoreaboutBritaininmyotherletters.LovefromBritain.A．TheweatherinLondonisreallychangeable.B．Ihavedifficultyinunderstandingmyclassmates.C．Thanksforyourniceletter.D．ThefamilyIlivewitharefriendly.E．It'sverydifferentfromwhatIlearnedatschool.F．Localhabitsandtraditionsarenotthesameaswhatweknew.G．Butit'snotthelanguagethat'sdifferentandsurprising.Ⅴ.短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)Aswinterholidayarecomingsoon,myclassmatesaretryingveryhardtogettrainticketstogotohome.Aftermakeupmymind,IdecidedtostayinShanghaiwheremyuniversityis.ThisisthefirsttimethatIspenttheFestivalawayfromhome.Myparentsagreedtovisitme,butIwillhaveadifferentfestival.Whentheycamehere,Iwillshowthemaroundmyuniversityandthecityjustaswell.Ihavedecidedtobuythemsomenicegift.Itwillbethebigsurpriseforthem.Ourparentshavedonealotforme,andIthinkitishightimethatIdidsomethingspeciallytoexpressmythanks.Ⅵ.书面表达(满分25分)你所在的班在英语课上讨论“Whataretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofpublictransportation？”。你所在的小组主要就公交车进行了讨论。假设你是小组长，现在由你根据本组的讨论结果用英语写一份简短的口头报告。以下是小组讨论过程中所作的记录。利弊票价；环保；缓解交通拥挤；泊车压力小候车；路线(route)固定、缺乏灵活性；拥挤、不舒服注意：1.词数100左右；2．包含所有要点；3．注意语篇连贯，可根据需要增加内容。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

综合检测(三)1．C句意：——不，他不在。我是他秘书。我可以代劳吗？——我看可以吧。A项说法太生硬，似乎在命令别人做某事，B项显然不恰当；D项不合此时的语境；C项正合题意。2．C句意：今年小麦好收成的希望不大，因为霜冻的损失太大。damage损失；destroy毁坏，不用作名词；reduction减少；break休息。3．A考查时态。根据句意“这正是我一直在想的事”，选择A项，为现在完成进行时。4．B句意：无论他承诺什么，你都不能指望他做任何事情。relyon/uponsb.todosth.指望某人做某事符合句意。5．A答语句意：多亏吃药，现在不那么频繁了。A.时常的，频繁的；B.常见的，普遍的；C.有规律的；D.方便的。6．Dbeadmittedto/into意为“被……所录取/接纳”，应该用被动语态。7．C句意：如果你今天下午回电话以便于我们能早做决定我将非常感激。appreciateone'sdoingsth.感激某人做某事。考查appreciate后跟动名词作宾语。8．D考查动词时态。现在完成时可以用于时间或条件等状语从句中，表示将要做某个动作之前必须要先完成的动作，故此题选D，即writethereport之前必须先finishtheexperiment。9．B句意：孩子们应该自己负责打扫自己的房间。watchful注意的，警惕的；responsible负有责任的；present出席的，在场的；popular有名的，受欢迎的，流行的。10．Bpullon猛吸，狠吸；pullout(火车)出站；pullround恢复健康；pulloff驶向路边。句意：当我们匆忙赶到月台时，这次北京特快已经开出车站。11．B答句句意：它(指领带)与我的服装搭配得很好。match强调品质、设计、颜色等的适合；fit强调大小、尺寸适合；balance相称，平衡；satisfy意为“满足，使满意”。12．D考查让步状语从句的连接词。句意：不管哪里有灾难，红十字会都会送去帮助。13．C句意：这所学校创建于20世纪早期，它一直激励着孩子们对于艺术的热爱。theschool与found之间为被动关系，故用过去分词。14．B句意：正是在当地导游的帮助下那位爬山者获救了。这是一个Itis/was...that...强调句型。判断的标准是：把Itis/was和that去掉，然后调整句子的顺序看句子是否成立。如果成立，就是强调句型，反之则不是。而本题将Itwas和that去掉并调整顺序后为“Themountainclimberwasrescuedwiththehelpofthelocalguide.”，句子完整无缺，因此是强调句型，所以答案为B。15．A句意：老年人在冬天需要特别的照顾，因为他们对天气的突变很敏感。besensitiveto...对……敏感。16．B由下文可知，“车轮”的发明使得运载重物更容易。17．B从文章第三段中的asmucheffectasthewheel可知，wheel(车轮)的发明使人更加容易地将重物运送到很远的地方去。18．C从后文可知，自从车轮被发明后，在几百年内“几乎没有”出现比这意义更大的发明。19．D从后文可知，19世纪早期，世界开始“改变”。20．A根据历史知识可知，经过航海家们(如麦哲伦、哥伦布)的努力，世界上的陆地几乎都被发现了。21．B根据语境可判断，此处指没有必要再去“探险”了。22．C从逻辑上讲，想生活得好当然要工作。23．B表示在多个对象当中，应用介词among。24．A句意：这些都成为我们当今生活的一大部分。25．D本题中的saw是一种拟人化的说法。再如：The1990ssawthegreatchangesinChina。26．Asoundmovies指的是“有声电影”。27．Balso在这里用来表示再举一例。28．Ccomeout意为“出现，形成”。29．D尼龙的出现，改变了人们的着装。wear在此符合文章的逻辑。30．Agetover在此意为“克服，战胜”。31．A从本空前面可知，在20世纪中叶，人们找到了许多新的方法战胜疾病，当然可以让生命更长久。32．Cexpect(期望)符合语境。33．A根据语境可知，新的发明“不断”出现。34．C从本空后面可知，人类要探索宇宙。且从本空后面的again也可以推断本空应选“探索(explore)”。35．B句意：人类开始寻找进入太空的方法。36．A细节理解题。根据“TherewasanotherbusIcouldtakefromthere.Thisclearlywasgoingtobealongnight.”可知答案为A项。37．C推理判断题。作者在等了半小时后，开始考虑搭乘出租车回去(Afterwaiting30minutes，Ibegantothinkaboutaveryexpensivetaxiridehome.)，由此可推断作者已经等得不耐烦了，还有点着急。38．B细节理解题。由“I'mjustpassingthefavoralong”可知，司机的弟弟曾经有过与作者相似的经历，她只是想把这种助人的行为传递下去。而最后当作者给她钱表示对她的感激时，她说“Justdosomethingniceforsomebody.Pass