七年级期中测试卷（A卷基础篇）（解析版）

【牛津（广州，深圳，沈阳）版】七年级下学期期中测试卷（A卷基础篇）学校：__________班级：__________姓名：_________考号：___________温馨提示：本试卷共分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，第Ⅰ卷为选择题；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题；满分为90分，考试时间为100分钟。第Ⅰ卷选择题（60分）一、语法选择（15分）Agroupofboyswereinfrontofarockclimbingcliff（攀岩）.“Whynot1 thecliff?”theysaidtoeachother,“Let'splayagame.Itwillbe__2toclimbuptothetop!”Theirmotherswantedtoseewho___3____climbtothetopfirst,sotheyweresittingnotfaraway,lookingattheirchildren.Then4gamestarted.Alltheboystriedtheirbesttoclimbup.Sometimelater,5childrenwereaheadofothersbecausetheyneverstopped.Oneofthem6an8-year-oldboycalledDavid.Intheend,hewas7boytoreachthetopofthecliff.8surprisingitwas!NobodythoughtDavidcouldwinthegame,becausehewas____9____childinthegroup.Hismother10proudtoseethis.Sheaskedhim,“David,howdidyoureachthetopofthecliffso11?”“Itwaseasy,”Davidsaid.“12 childrenkeptlookingdownwhentheyclimbed.Whentheyknewtheywerehighuponthecliff,theywereafraidoffallingdown.13Ionlylookedup.WhenIsawIwasclosetothetop,Iencouraged14togohigherandhigheruntilIreachedit.”Inourlife,ifwejustkeepgoingwithout15back,wecanachieveourgoalsmoreeasily.1.A.climbed B.climbing C.toclimb D.climb2.A.excite B.exciting C.excited D.excitedly3.A.can B.must C.could D.hadto4.A.a B.an C./ D.the5.A.afew B.alittle C.alot D.lotof6.A.was B.were C.is D.are7.A.first B.thefirst C.theone D.one8.A.What B.Whata C.How D.Howa9.A.short B.shorter C.shortest D.theshortest10.A.feels B.feel C.isfeeling D.felt11.A.quick B.quicker C.quickly D.morequickly12.A.Other B.Theother C.Another D.Others13.A.And B.Because C.But D.If14.A.mine B.myself C.my D.me15.A.look B.looked C.looking D.tolook【答案】1-5DBCDA 6-10ABCDD 11-15CBCBC【解析】作者通过攀岩告诉我们要毫无畏惧努力向目标前行，才能实现自己的目标。1.D考查非谓语动词用法。Whynot后面接动词原形。故选D。2.B考查形容词用法。句意：“我们玩个游戏吧。爬到山顶一定很刺激！”这里用ing的形容词形容事物故选B。3.C考查情态动词的用法。句意：他们的母亲想看看谁能先爬到山顶，所以他们坐在不远处，看着自己的孩子。could是can的过去式表示“能会”符合题意。叙述过去发生的事情用过去式。故选C。4.D考查用法。指前面提及的比赛，是特指。用定冠词。故选D。5.A考查不定代词用法。表述只有AB正确。Afew修饰可数名词。故选A。6.A考查时态用法。句意：其中一个是一个叫大卫的8岁男孩。叙述过去发生的事情用过去式。故选A。7.B考查数词用法。句意：最后，他是第一个到达悬崖顶的男孩。序数词前面用the。故选B。8.C考查感叹句的用法。How后面接形容词或副词。Surprising形容词。故选C。9.D考查形容词级别的用法。在他们团队中，要用最高级。最高级前面有定冠词the。故选D。10.D考查时态的用法。叙述过去发生的事情用过去式。故选D。11.C考查副词用法。句意：“大卫，你怎么这么快就到了悬崖的顶端？”副词修饰动词。故选C。12.B考查词语辨异用法。句意：其他孩子爬的时候一直往下看。这里指队里其他的的孩子，特指。故选B13.C考查连词的用法。句意：当他们知道自己在悬崖的高处时，他们害怕摔倒。但我只是抬头往上看。前后句子转折关系。故选C。14.B考查代词用法。鼓励自己用反身代词。故选B。15.C考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：在我们的生活中，如果我们不回头继续前进，我们就能更容易地实现我们的目标。Without介词后面接动词ing形式。故选C。二、完形填空(10分)Onceuponatime,therewasalittlecandlestandinginaroomfilledwithothercandles.Mostofothercandlesweremuch___16___andmorebeautifulthanher.Shehadnoideawhyshewasthere,andtheothercandlesmadeherfeelrather___17___andnotimportant.Shewantedtoleaveaway.Whenthesunwentdownandtheroombegantoget___18__,shenoticedamanwalkingtowardherwithaboxof____19_____.Shethoughtthatthemanwasgoingtosetheronfire.No,no!shecriedinfear,―Don’t___20___me,please!Butsheknewthatshecouldnotbeheard,soshegotpreparedforthepainthatwouldsurelyfollow.Tohis___21______,theroomwasfulloflight.Shewonderedwhereitcamefromsincethemanextinguished(熄灭)hisfirestick.Toherhappiness,she____22_____thatthelightcamefromher.Thenthemanstruckanothermatchand,onebyone,littheother___23___intheroom.Eachonegaveoutthesamelight.Overthenextfewhours,she___24___thatherwax(蜡)wasbeginningtoflowslowly.Sheknewthatshewouldsoondie,andfinallyunderstoodwhyshehadbeencreated.My___25___inmylifeistogiveoutlightuntilIdie,shesaid.Andthat’sexactlywhatshedid.16.A.larger B.easier C.hotter D.smaller17.A.perfect B.free C.bad D.happy18.A.shiny B.dark C.clear D.thick19.A.matchesB.candlesC.woodD.sticks20.A.burn B.leave C.pull D.fight21.A.angerB.surpriseC.sadnessD.interest22.A.thought B.hoped C.regret D.realized23.A.candles B.books C.posters D.crayons24.A.repaired B.noticed C.faced D.hoped25.A.duty B.dream C.result D.plan【答案】16.A17.C18.B19.A20.A21.B22.D23.A24.B25.A【解析】文章大意：文章主要介绍了一个小蜡烛也能发光发亮的故事。小蜡烛因为别的蜡烛比自己漂亮而有些自卑，但是太阳下山以后，一个人把它点亮之后照亮了屋子后慢慢找回了自信，最后实现了自己人生的意义。16.句意：其他大多数蜡烛都比她大得多，也比她漂亮得多。larger较大的；easier较容易的；hotter较热的；smaller较小的，根据后文“Shewantedtoleaveaway”可知，应该是其它蜡烛比它大，故选A。17.句意：其他的蜡烛让她觉得很难受，不重要。perfect完美的；free自由的；bad糟糕的；happy开心的，根据前文“morebeautifulthanher”和后文的“notimportant”可知，应该是糟糕的，故选C。18.句意：当太阳下山，房间开始变黑时。shiny有光的；dark黑的；clear清晰的；thick厚的，根据前文“Whenthesunwentdownandtheroom”可知，房间开始变黑了，故选B。19.A句意：他注意到一个男人拿着一盒火柴向她走来。从后文可知要点燃它，故这里是“火柴”。答案选A20.句意：请不要烧我！burn燃烧；leave离开；pull拉；fight战斗，根据前文“therewasalittlecandle”可知，应该是不要点燃我，故选A。21.B句意：令他吃惊的是，房间里光线充足。因为房间从黑暗变得光明。所以用surprise符合语境。22.D句意：令她高兴的是，她意识到光来自她。这里realize意识到符合题意。23.句意：点燃了房间里的其它的蜡烛。candles蜡烛；books书；posters海报；crayons蜡笔，根据前文“littheother”可知，应该是点燃其它的蜡烛，故选A。24.句意：在接下来的几个小时里，她注意到她的蜡开始缓慢流动。repaired修理；noticed注意；faced面对；hoped希望，根据后文“herwax(蜡)wasbeginningtoflowslowly”可知，应该是注意到，故选B。25.句意：我生命中的责任是发光直到我死。duty责任；dream梦想；result结果；plan计划，根据后文“istogiveoutlightuntilIdie”可知，应该是责任，故选A。三、阅读理解（分2节，共35分）第一节、阅读选择AHowtokeepsafeinchattingonlineRememberthatonlinefriendsarereallystrangers(陌生人).Peopleonline,nomatterhowlongyouhavebeentalkingtothemorhowfriendlytheyare,maynotbewhotheysaytheyare.Meetingsomeoneyouhaveonlybeenintouch(接触)withonlinecanbedangerous.Ifyoufeelthatyouhavetomeet,youmusttellyourparentsandtakethemwithyou—atleastonthefirstvisit—andmeetinapublicplaceinthedaytime.Staycalminchat.Keepyourpersonalinformationsecretwhenchattingonline(name,address,telephonenumber,mobilenumber,emailaddress,pictures),evenifpeopleaskforthis.Givingoutpersonalinformationcanmakeyoudangerous.Useanickname(昵称),notyourrealname,andanicknamethatisnotgoingtobringthewrongkindofmeaning.Tellyourparentsifsomeoneorsomethingmakesyoufeeluncomfortableorworried.Learnhowtokeepacopyoftheconversation(对话)inchat—thismaybeusefulifyouwanttoreportsomething.26.Weshouldthinkthefriendsonlineas________inourreallife.A.realfriends B.strangers C.familymembers D.teachers27.Weshould________ifwehavetomeetafriendonline.A.nottellourparents B.meetinapublicplace C.meetatnight D.gobyourselves28.Inordertokeepsafe,weshould________.A.trytomakerealfriendsonline B.tellothersmoreaboutusonlineC.dosomethingforsomeoneifhemakesusfeelworried D.saveacopyoftheconversationinchat【答案】26.B27.B28.D【解析】本篇讲述网络安全，为了保障自己的安全，作者建议：网络上都是陌生人、不要随意见网友；聊天中保持冷静，不要泄露个人信息；使用一个不要带有误解的昵称；有人让你感到焦虑时告知父母；聊天中保留对话的副本。26.细节理解题。根据第一段“Rememberthatonlinefriendsarereallystrangers”，可知“我们应该把网上的朋友当作现实生活中的陌生人。”；故选B。27.细节理解题。根据第二段“Ifyoufeelthatyouhavetomeet,youmusttellyourparentsandtakethemwithyou—atleastonthefirstvisit—andmeetinapublicplaceinthedaytime.”，可知“如果要见网友，要带上父母，在白天，在公共场合”；故选B。28.细节理解题。根据第六段“Learnhowtokeepacopyoftheconversationinchat”，可知“为了安全，聊天中保留对话的副本”；故选D。BTheearth’svaluablerainforestsareindanger.Theyaregettingsmallerandthesituationisbecomingworse.Thisprobleminfluencesthewholeworld.Rainforestsarethenaturalhabitatformanyrareandbeautifulanimals,birdsandinsects.There’revariousplantsaswell.Forexample,theAmazonrainforestinBrazilhasaricherplantlifethananywhereelseontheearth.Someoftheplantsthereareimportantformedicalscience.Aspirin,adrugwhichreducesfeverandkillspain,ismadefromtreebark.Coughmedicinecanbeproducedfromtreeresin(树脂).PerhapstheymayhelpuscurediseasesuchascancerandAIDSoneday.Itisagreatpitythattherainforestsaredisappearing.Howdotheforestsdisappear?Therearetworeasons.Inmanycountriesthetreeshavebeencutdownbecausethelandisneededforanimalsandcrops.Inotherpartsoftheworld,thetreesarecutdownbecausetheirwoodiswanted.Thiswoodisusedbylocalpeopleforfirewood,orissoldtoJapan,EuropeandNorthAmerica.Itisusedforbuildingsormadeintofurniturethere.Thesoilintheforestsisindeedverythin.Withouttreesandplants,itiseasilywashedawaybytherainorblownawaybythewind.Soonnothingcanbegrownonitandtherainforeststhenbecomeuseless.Inaddition,theforestscannotproduceO2orabsorbCO2.Thisleadstothegreenhouseeffect(温室效应),whichmakestheearthhotterandhotter.Whentheforestisdestroyed,itisnotonlythetreesthatarelost,thehomesofmillionsofanimalsaredestroyedtoo.Alsomanykindsofanimalsareindanger—fish,reptile,birds,mammals,insectsandshellfish—aswellasthousandsofplants.Ifwedonotactimmediatelytosaveourrainforests,someofthemwillbegone.29.Therainforestsareindangerbecause______.A.alotofmedicineandfurniturefactoriesarebuiltthere.B.thegreenhouseeffectincreasestheearth’stemperature.C.thetreesandthelandareoftendestroyedforsomereasons.D.largenumbersofanimalsandplantstherearedisappearing.30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Coughmedicinecanbeproducedfromtreebark.B.Whentheforestisdestroyed,onlytreesarelost.C.TheAmazonrainforesthastherichestplantlifeontheearth.D.Thetreeshavebeencutdownbecausetheyareneededforanimals.31.Theunderlinedword“this”referstothefactthat______.A.theearthinrainforestsisactuallypoor. B.theforestsfailtomakeO2ortakeinCO2.C.theearthiswashedawayorblownaway. D.nothingcanbegrownintherainforests.32.Thebesttitleforthispassageis______.A.Savetherainforest B.RainforestsontheearthC.Situationsintherainforest D.Makefulluseofrainforests【答案】CCBA【解析】文章大意：文章讲述了雨林正处于危险之中，并介绍雨林的宝贵作用以及雨林遭到破坏后的严重后果，呼吁人们保护雨林。29.推理判断题。根据第三段第四句"Inotherpartsoftheworld,thetreesarecutdownbecausetheirwoodiswanted."可知，雨林的树木遭受到砍伐，又根据第四段第二句"Withouttreesandplants,itiseasilywashedawaybytherainorblownawaybythewind."可知，雨林因树木被砍伐而导致土壤流失，可推测雨林处于危险之中，是因为树木和土地经常因某些原因而遭到破坏。故选：C。30.推理判断题。根据第二段倒数第二句"Coughmedicinecanbeproducedfromtreeresin(树脂)"可知，止咳药可以从树树脂中产生，而不是树皮，A选项错误；根据第五段第一句”Whentheforestisdestroyed,itisnotonlythetreesthatarelost,thehomesofmillionsofanimalsaredestroyedtoo."可知，当森林被摧毀时，不仅树木丢失，数百万动物的家园也被摧毀，B选项错误；根据第二段第三句中的"theAmazonrainforestinBrazilhasaricherplantlifethananywhereelseontheearth."可知，亚马逊雨林拥有地球上最丰富的植物生命，C选项正确；根据第三段第四句"Inotherpartsoftheworld,thetreesarecutdownbecausetheirwoodiswanted." 树木遭到砍伐除了是动物所需要的，也有人类将木材用于其他需要，D选项错误。故选：C。31词义猜测题。根据第四段倒数第二句"Inaddition,theforestscannotproduceO2orabsorbC02."可知，画线词"this"指代的是前文提到的森林无法制造O2或吸收CO2，这会导致温室效应，故选：B。32.文章标题题。文章讲述了雨林正处于危险之中，并介绍雨林的宝贵作用以及雨林遭到破坏后的严重后果，呼吁人们保护雨林，"Savetherainforest“拯救雨林”可作为文章标题。故选：ACAmanmadeanicetalkingmachine.Itcouldweighpeople’sweight.Themanwantedtotrythemachinebeforehecouldmakealotofmachines.Heputthemachineintothewaitingroomofastation.Therewerealwayslotsofpeopleinandout.ThefirstonewhousedthemachinewasanIndianwoman.Shestoodonthemachine,themachinethoughtforafewsecondstodecidewhichlanguagetospeak.“Goodmorning,Madam.”ItsaidinIndian.“Yourweightis72kilograms.That’sthreekilogramsmore.Ifyoueatmorefruitandvegetables,youwillbesoonallright.Pleasehaveaniceday.”ThesecondonetousethemachinewasaChinesegirl.Shestoodonthemachineandwaitedtohearherweight.“Goodmorning,Miss.”ThemachinesaidinChinese.“Yourweightis45kilograms.It’sallrightforyourage.Keepeatingwhatyoueateveryday.Pleasehaveaniceday.”ThethirdonetousethemachinewasanAmericanwoman.Shethoughtforalongtimetostandonthemachine.ThemachinespokequicklyinEnglish,“Goodmorning.Willoneofyougetoff?”33.Themachineinthispassagecould_________.A.speakallkindsoflanguages B.tellpeoplewhattheyshouldeatC.weighandtalktopeople D.makepeoplelaugh34.Themanputhisfirstmachine_________.A.inthestation B.inatrainC.inthedoctor’swaitingroom D.inthewomen’sroom35.ThemachinetoldtheIndianwoman_________.A.shewasalittlelighter B.shewasalittleheavierC.itcouldn’tspeakIndian D.toeatwhatshewantedtoeat36.HowwastheAmericanwoman?A.Shewashealthy. B.Shelikedthinking.C.Shewastooheavy. D.Themachinedidn’tlikeher.【答案】33.C34.A35.B36.C【解析】本文主要介绍一个人发明了测量体重的智能机器。33.细节理解题。根据文章内容“Amanmadeanicetalkingmachine.Itcouldweighpeople.Themanwantedtotrythemachinebeforehecouldmakealotofthesekindsofmachines.”可知，这台机器能够称人的体重和对人讲话。故选C。34.细节理解题。由句子Heputthemachineintothewaitingroomofastation.可知。他把机器放在车站的候车室里。故选A。35.细节理解题。根据文章的内““Goodmorning,madam,”itsaidinIndian.“Yourweightis72kilos.That’sthreekilosmore.Ifyoueatmorefruitandvegetables,youwillbesoonallright.Wishyouaniceday.”可知，机器告诉印度女人她有点重。故选B。36.细节理解题。题干的意思是：这位美国妇女怎么样？由句子ThethirdonetousethemachinewasanAmericanwoman.Shethoughtforalongtimetostandonthemachine.ThemachinespokequicklyinEnglish,“Goodmorning.Willoneofyougetoff?”第三个使用机器的是一个美国女人。她想了很长时间站在机器上。机器用英语快速地说：“早上好。你们中间有人要下去吗？”说明这位妇女太重了。故选C。DWethinkdogsareourbestfriends.Anewstudyshowedthatmaybeit'sbecausedogscanunderstandourwordsmuchbetterthanwethought.Itfoundthatdogsunderstandnotonlywhatwesay,butalsohowwesayit."Theresultswereveryexcitingandsurprising,"saidtheleadingresearcher(研究者)AttilaAndics,fromEotvosLorandUniversityinBudapest.Forthestudy,theresearchersfirsttrained13dogsformonths.Thedogshadtositquietlyinsidemachines,sothattheresearcherscouldchecktheirbrain(大脑)activity.Thentheresearchersputheadphonesonthedogsandplayedpeople'svoicestothem.Therewerefourdifferentvoices.Somewereofpositive(积极的)words,suchas"welldone",orneutral(不带感情色彩的)wordslike"however".Thewordswerealsoindifferenttones(音调).Somewerepositiveandsomewereneutral.Brainscans(扫描)showedthatthedogscouldrecognize(认出)words,aswellasthetoneofwords,muchlikepeopledo.Thepositivewordswithapositivetonebroughtthestrongestactivityintheirbrain."Itshowsthatfordogs,anicephrase(短语)canworkverywellasareward,butitworksbestifbothwordsandtonesmatch,"saidAndics.Theyalsofoundthatdogsdealwithmeaningfulwordswiththeleftsideofthebrainandtoneswiththeright.Human(人类)brainsworkinthesameway.Itgaveusanewunderstandingoflanguage,saidAndics.Thatis,notonlyhumansunderstandthemeaninginwords,otherspecies(物种)dotoo.37.Whydotheresearcherstraindogstositquietlyinsidethemachines?A.Inordertocontroltheirbrainactivity.B.Inordertohelpthemspeakhumanwords.C.Inordertoteachthemunderstandhumanwords.D.Inordertocheckhowtheydealwithhumanwords.38Whichsideofbraindealswithtones,forbothdogsandhumans?A.Theleftsideforbothdogsandhumans.B.Therightsideforbothdogsandhumans.C.Theleftsidefordogsandtherightsideforhumans.D.Therightsidefordogsandtheleftsideforhumans.39.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtotheresearch?A.Thestudyshowedthatdogscouldrecognizewordsaspeopledo.B.Dogscanunderstandourwordsmuchbetterthanwethought.C.Theresearchersplayedfourdifferentpeople'svoicestothedogs.D.Fromthestudy,theresearcherscheckedthedogs'bodyactivity.40.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Dogscanunderstandwhatwemean. B.Howdogslearnhuman'slanguage.C.Whydogsarehuman'sbestfriends. D.Otherspeciesaresimilartohumans.【答案】DBDA【解析】本文是科普知识类阅读。主要介绍了一项新的硏究表明，狗比我们想象的更能理解我们的话，发现狗不仅能理解我们说什么，而且能理解我们是怎么说的。37.细节理解题。根据第三段第二句"Thedogshadtositquietlyinsidemachines,sothattheresearcherscouldchecktheirbrain（大脑）activity"可知，硏究者们是为了检查狗的大脑活动，也就是想了解狗是怎样处理人类语言的。故答案选D。38.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"Theyalsofoundthatdogsdealwithmeaningfulwordswiththeleftsideofthebrainandtoneswiththeright.Human（人类）brainsworkinthesameway.”可知，对于狗和人来说，两者都是用右脑处理音调的。故答案选B。39细节理解题。根据第五段第一句"Brainscans（扫描）showedthatthedogscouldrecognizewords,aswellasthetoneofwords,muchlikepeopledo."可知，狗能够像人一样识别单词，A项正确；根据第一段第二句"Anewstudyshowedthatmaybeit'sbecausedogscanunderstandourwordsmuchbetterthanwethought."可知，狗比我们想象的更能理解我们的话，B项正确；根据第四段第一句"Thentheresearchersputheadphonesonthedogsandplayedpeople'svoicestothem.Therewerefourdifferentvoices."可知，硏究人员播放了四种不同的音乐给狗听，C项正确；根据第三段第二句中"sothattheresearcherscouldchecktheirbrain（大脑）activity"可知，硏究人员检查的是狗的大脑，而不是身体，D项错误。故答案选D。40主旨大意题。结合全文可知，本文主要讲述了狗理解我们说话的能力远比我们想象中要好得多，他们不但能理解我们说了什么，还能理解我们说话的方式。故答案选A。第二节、阅读选择（5分）YouCanBeaPoetPoetswriteabouttheworldinaspecialway.______41______Youcanbeapoet,too.Justrememberthesepoints:●Agoodpoetobserves(观察)thingscarefully.Whenyouweregoingtoschoolthismorning,whatdidyounotice?______42______Ifyouareinside,youcanchoosesomebodyorsomethinginyourhouse.Ifyou'reoutside,youcanprobablyseetrees,plants,andinsects.●______43______Whenyouimagine,youcreatesomethinginyourmind.Then,whenyouwriteaboutit,otherscanenjoyyourimagination,too!●Makeyourpoembetter.______44______Youcanalsousefunnywordsorwriteasurpriseending.●Practicereadingyourpoemaloudwithapartner.Whilereading,besuretospeakslowly,clearly,andwithexpression.______45______A.Agoodpoethasagoodimagination.B.Theywanttosharethebeautyandjoyoflife.C.Trythem,andyoucanbecomeagoodpoet.D.Youcandrawpicturestomakeitinteresting.E.Manypoetswriteaboutthethingstheyseearoundthem.【答案】CEADB第2卷非选择题（共30分）一、短文填词（5分）Ihaveabigfamily.Ourfamilyu1haveafamilydayatweekends.LastSunday.Myfamilywenttoaparkinthec2ofourtown.Thereweremanypeopleinthepark.Someweresinging,somewerereadingbooksunderthetrees,andsometakingphotoswiththeircameras.Wehadap3inthepark.Thefoodwasdelicious.Duringthewalkafterlunch,agroupofyoungpeopleaskedmetoplayfootballwiththem.Theywereveryf4sowehadagoodtime.Wer5homeat2o’clockintheafternoon.【答案】1.usually2.centre3.picnic4.friendly5.reached二、完成句子（每题2分，共10分）2.

巴黎是世界上最美丽的城市之一。Parisis_________________the________beautiful_________intheworld.3.我看不见，独自去不了任何地方。Ican’tseeandIcango.4.多危险呀！消防车来了，及时扑灭了大火。_________________itis!Thefireenginecameintimean