安徽省六安市高三上学期质量检测考试模拟预测英语试题2

六安市2024年高三教学质量检测英语试题注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和座位号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号、回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatwillthewomandothisSaturday?A.Gotothezoo.B.FlytoLondon.C.Seehersisteroff.2.WhatdoesthewomanwantJimtodo?A.Dothelaundry.B.Preparedinner.C.Repairamachine.3.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inthedininghall.B.IntheC.Inthegym.4.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Adifficultquestion.B.Apieceofwriting.C.Aperson.5.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Sorry.B.Disappointed.C.Understanding.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomaneat?A.Somespaghetti.B.Somechicken.C.Abeefsandwich.7.Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?A.Orderdishes.B.Callherdoctor.C.Eatanegg.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Howdidthewomanfinallydealwiththeemail?A.Sherepliedtoit.B.Sheshowedittothepolice.C.Shetooknonoticeofit.9.Whatdoesthemanremindthewomantodoatlast?A.AvoidusingpublicWiFi.B.Updateapplicationsintime.C.Usespecialpasswords.听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。10.WhichschoolopenedthedoorforUldustostudyphotography?A.TheNorthWestAcademyofPublicAdministration.B.CentralSaintMartins.C.LondonCollegeofFashion.11.WhatisthethemeofmostofUldus’photographs?A.Escapism.B.Heroism.C.Individualism.12.WhatkindofpeopledoesUlduschoosetoworkwith?A.Thosewholiveacolorfullife.B.Thosewhoareverycreative.C.Thosewholeadatoughlife.13.WhatisUldus’attitudetowardsdigitaltechnology?A.Ambiguous.B.Disapproval.C.Supportive.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.Whatanimalsarethespeakerslookingatinthebeginning?A.Somerabbits.B.Somesparrows.C.Somesquirrels.15.Howfarhavethespeakerswalked?A.Around1,000meters.B.Around700meters.C.Around600meters.16.Whatdoesthemanregretdoing?A.Carryinglotsofthings.B.Climbingthemountain.C.Eatingtoomuch.17.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantogiveher?A.Somechocolates.B.Awaterbottle.C.Arubbishbag.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatdoweknowabouttheplayersintheVillageSuperLeague?A.Theyallefromthesameethnicgroup.B.Theyplaysoccerintheevening.C.Theyareprofessional.19.Whatdothecheerleadersdobeforeamatchstarts?A.Playsomeinstruments.B.Givedanceperformances.C.Singsomefolksongs.20.Howdoesthespeakersoundintheend?A.Relieved.B.Helpful.C.Grateful.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AThebestattractionsinLangkawimakethemostofthenaturallandscapes,hugeparks,andunusualstructuresthatnofirsttimevisitorshouldskipontheirtravelschedules.UnderwaterWorldLangkawiSetalongabeachtown,itishometomorethan500speciesofseacreaturesincludingseals,seahorses,aswellasducks.Oneofthehighlightsisa15metreunderwatertunnel,whereyoucanenjoycloseupviewsofsharks.OpeningHours:MondayFriday9:3018:30;SaturdaySunday9:3022:30PriceRange:RM40(adults)andRM30(childrenaged3to12yearsold)LangkawiWildlifePark&BirdParadiseGreatforfamiliesandanimallovers,ithousesover2,500birdsfrom150speciessuchasmonkeys,foxesandeagles.Italsohostsanimalfeedingactivitiesbetween11:00and16:00.OpeningHours:Daily8:3018:00PriceRange:RM28(adults)andRM18(childrenaged3to12yearsold)ArtinParadiseLangkawiItfeaturesmorethan200impressiveartworksthatappearalmostlifelikewhenphotographed.Praisedasthelargest3DartmuseuminMalaysiaandsecondlargestintheworld,therearenineinteractivezoneswithinthisthreefloorbuilding,includingfantasy,classic,landscapes,andMalaysiazones.OpeningHours:Daily9:0018:00PriceRange:RM38(adults)andRM28(childrenaged3to12yearsold)LagendaLangkawiDalamTamanItisabeautifullylandscapedfolkthemedparkwhereyoucanexploreonfootortakeatourbustolookaround.Theopenair“gardenmuseum”has17colorfulsculpturesdescribingLangkawilegendsincludingoldstoriesofgreatgiantsandbeautifulprincesses.OpeningHours:Daily9:0019:00PriceRange:RM5(adults)andRM2.5(childrenaged3to12yearsold)1.Inwhichattractioncanvisitorsbeinformedofthelocalfolkstories?A.ArtinParadiseLangkawi. B.UnderwaterWorldLangkawi.C.LagendaLangkawiDalamTaman. D.LangkawiWildlifePark&BirdParadise.2.Whatcanvisitorsdointhelocalbeachtown?A.Feedbirdsbefore11:00. B.Enjoycloseupviewsofseacreatures.C.Rideabikeinthegardenmuseum. D.Visitthelargest3Dartmuseumintheworld.3.Howmuchshouldacouplewithaboyaged10paytoenterthe3DartmuseuminLangkawi?A.RM104 B.RM74 C.RM110 D.RM12.5BIfyouhaven’ttakendownyourChristmastreeyet,noworries.Here’sanidea:haveyoueverthoughtabouteatingit?JuliaGeorgallishassomerecipes.Overthelastfiveyears,she’sbeenpreparingcarefullyforChristmasdinnersinLondonwithafriend.“HowcanwemakesomethingsustainablearoundChristmastime?Whatcanwecat?What’sthethingthatnooneeatsandthatsomehowrepresentsChristmas?AndthenwejustdecidedonChristmastrees,”Georgallissays.Sheturneditintoabook,HowtoEatYourChristmasTree.Andherideaisthatit’snotthatodd.SomepeopleenjoyChristmaswine.Somepeopleliketogoshoppingandmostpeoplecangetbehindsavingtheplanet.“WhatIaimedforthisbooktodo,really,wastogetpeoplethinkingabouttheoddwaysthattheycanbemoresustainableintheirdailylives,”Georgallissays.“EatingChristmastreesisn’tgoingtosaveanyanimalsindangerorfreezeanyicecaps.Butifwestarttothinkabouteverythingthatwedoasawhole,thenthatbuildsup,youknow,andthathelps,”shesays.Mostoftherecipesinherbookusetheneedlesfromthetree.“You’dusetheneedleslikeaherb,”shesays.“AnddifferentChristmastreeskindofhavedifferentflavors.They’requitesubtle,buttheydohavedifferentflavors.Sofir(冷杉),whichisareallypopularchoiceofChristmastrees,givespeoplebetterfeelingandatmosphere.Andthenyouhavepine,whichisalittlebitmoredelicate.”Awarning:someChristmastreesarepoisonousifeaten—likecypressandcedars.Andbesureyourtreewasn’tsprayedwithpesticides(杀虫剂)andotherchemicals.“SoifyouhaveanydoubtthatyourChristmastreemightnothavebeengrowntoeat,thenmaybedon’teatit,”Georgallissays.And,ofcourse,don’teventhinkabouteatingyourartificialtree!So,withallthoseinstructionsandwiththeappropriatetree,whatcouldwecook?Well,Georgallis’bookhasallsortsofrecipesfordifferentfoodsanddrinks.Let’sopenuptheworld’scuisinewithsimpleingredients!4.What’sthemainpurposeofGeorgallis’book?A.Totellpeoplenottobuyrealtrees. B.Toinspirepeopletobemoreecofriendly.C.ToteachpeoplehowtoenjoyChristmaswine. D.Toencouragepeopletothrowawayoddtraditions.5.WhichofthefollowingmightGeorgallisagreewith?A.Artificialtreescanalsobecooked.B.EatingChristmastreesdoesgoodtosavinganimals.C.Differenttreeshavedifferentfeaturesandtastes.D.AllChristmastreeshavetheirownwaystobecooked.6.Whatmaybetalkedaboutfollowingthelastparagraph?A.TipsforchoosingChristmastrees. B.WarningsforcookingChristmasmeals.C.parisonbetweenrealandartificialtrees. D.RecipesfordifferentfoodswithChristmastrees.7.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?A.Adiary. B.Anovel. C.Ascientificreport. D.Alifestylemagazine.CResearchersinAustraliahaveidentifiedenzymes(酶)inthebodyofcertainbeetlelarvae(甲虫幼虫)thatcandegradeorbreakdownplastic.InastudypublishedinMicrobialGenomicstheywritethatthese“superworms”couldhelpreduceplasticwasteinthefuture.“Superwormsarelikeminirecyclingplants,cuttingupthepolysyrene(聚苯乙烯)withtheirmouthsandthenfeedingittothebacteriaintheirstomach,”saidChrisRinkefromtheUniversityofQueenslandinAustralia.“Thebreakdownproductsfromthisreactioncanthenbeusedbyothermicrobestocreatehighvaluechemicals.”Inthestudy,scientistsdividedbeetlelarvaeintothreegroups,feedingonegroupwheatbran,onepolystyreneandonenothing.Overthreeweeks,theymonitoredtheirgrowth.“Wefoundthatsuperwormsfedadietofjustpolystyrenenotonlysurvived,butevenhadmarginalweightgains,”saidRinke.“Thissuggeststhewormscangetenergyfromthepolystyrene,mostlikelywiththehelpoftheirstomachbacteria.”Ontheotherhand,theplasticfedwormsgainedmuchlessweightandwereoverallmuchlesshealthythanthebranfedones,thoughbetteroffthanthestarvationgroup.Afterthreeweeks,somelarvaewerealsosetasidetogrowintobeetles,accordingtothestudy.About93%ofthebranfedlarvaeformedadultworms,whileabout67%oftheplasticfedlarvaeand10%ofthestarvedlarvaeformedadultworms.Theresearchersinvestigatedthesuperworm’sstomachbacteriatofindthespecificenzymeslinkedtoplasticdegradation,writesFionnaM.D.SamuelsforScientificAmerican.Theenzymethatdegradesthepolystyreneappearstolivewiththestomachbacteria,notthewormitself.Polystyreneisoneofthemostmonplasticsusedtoday.Butit’snotverychemicallyreactive,andbreakingitdownwithindustrialrecyclingmethodstakeshighheat.So,researchershavebeenlookingforplasticdegradingenzymesandbacteriaforyears.Furtherresearchwillstillneedtobedonetofigureouthowtoemploytheseworms,bacteriaandenzymesinrecyclingfacilities.8.WhatdoesChrisRinkeparesuperwormsto?A.Smallplants. B.Beetlelarvae. C.Stomachbacteria. D.Highvaluechemicals.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“marginal”meaninParagraph3?A.Few. B.Tiny. C.Obvious. D.Normal.10.Whatisthesixthparagraphintendedtoshow?A.Thedamageofplastictolife.B.Possiblecausesofplasticpollution.C.Researchers’effortsovertheyearstorecycleplastic.D.Thenecessityoffindingoutawaytodegradeplastic.11.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Toreportanewwaytorecycleplastic. B.Tocallonpeopletoreduceplasticwaste.C.Toexplainhowlarvaecandegradeplastic. D.Tointroducethefindingsofanewresearch.DThereisnodoubtthatwhenyoureceiveapliment,youfeelgoodandwhenyoureceiveacriticism,youfeelupsetandwanttorefuseit.Youshouldn’tbesurprisedbyyourreactiontothenegativement,asit’shuman’ssurvivalmechanismtoavoidbeingcriticized.Clearly,wedon’twanttobeseenasfailures,sowe’drathershutoureyesandcoverourearsthanhavetotakeanycriticismsfromothers.Imagineyou’relearningtoplaytheguitar,andyouhavejustdoneyourfirstpublicperformance.Yourteachersays,“Youdidwell,”whichmaynotbeasusefulinhelpingyouimproveyourperformanceskillsas“Yourtimingneedssomework.”SoIbelievethatcriticismsarebetterthanpliments.Noonewouldarguethathealthynutritionisabadthing.However,toomuchfoodordrink—nomatterhowhealthytheymaybe—canmakeusill.Toomanyplimentstakeusawayfromouroriginalenthusiasmofenjoyinganactivity.Westartdoingtheactivityonlyforthesakeofreceivingselfsatisfyingpraise.Withouttheexpectationofpraise,ourenthusiasmtopletethingsbeginstobelost.Launchedin2010,MicrosoftKINonlylastedonthemarketfor48days.Itwasveryobviousthatmost15to30yearoldspreferredAndroids,BlackBerrysandiPhonestotheMicrosoftKIN.Ifcriticismandfeedbackfromthetargetgrouphadbeenreceivedwhilethephonewasindevelopment,MicrosoftKINcouldhaveavoidedthehugeembarrassmentanditsfinalfailure.Justtobeclear,I’mtalkingaboutconstructivecriticism,whichIliketothinkofas“healthycriticism”.Therightkindofcriticismishonestfeedbackthatwillbenefityou.Feedbackforcesyoutoreconsideryouractionsandthewayyouwork.Ifyouuseconstructivecriticismwisely,itcanguideyouawayfrombadpractices,givingyousupportandcouragetomoveforwardtobeabetterpersoninthefuture.12.WhatcanwelearnaboutplimentandcriticisminParagraph1?A.People’sresponsetothem. B.People’swaystoexpressthem.C.People’sunderstandingofthem. D.People’sdifferentopinionsonthem.13.Howwouldpeoplebewhenreceivingtoomanypliments?A.Moreannoyed. B.Moresatisfied. C.Lessworried. D.Lessinterested.14.Howcanhealthycriticismbehelpfulaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Toencouragegrowth. B.Todevelopintelligence.C.Toavoidembarrassment. D.Toreduceenthusiasm.15.Whatisasuitabletitleforthepassage?A.Criticismsarebetterthanpliments.B.Constructivecriticismcontributestobetterfuture.C.Honestfeedbackesfromhealthycriticism.D.Enoughenthusiasmisvitalforfurtherdevelopment.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Ambitiouspeopleinthebusinessmunitystronglydesireacplishmentsandarewillingtotakemorerisksandspendmoreeffortstogetthem.Overall,thisisapositivequality,especiallyforpeopletryingtobuildtheirownbusinesses.____16____Actually,thisisn’talwaysthecase.____17____Onemajorsideeffectofextremeambitionisthetendencytofocustoomuchonanendgoaltoadapttonewcircumstances.Ifanewpetitoremergestothreatenyourbusiness,youmayneedtochangedirection,evenifthatmeansgettingawayfromyouroriginalvision.Ifyouhavetoomuchambition,you’llfindthishard,ifnotimpossible.Fewpeoplearesuccessfulwhentheytrytobuildtheirfirstbrand.Unfortunately,forthemostambitiousbusinessmen,afailureisseenasdisastrous.andimpossibletorecoverfrom.____18____Remember:failureisunavoidableandeveryfailureyousurviveisalearningexperience.____19____However,they’reonlyslightlyhappierthantheirnonambitiouspeers,andtendtolivesignificantlyshorterlives.Thisimpliesthateventhoughambitiouspeoplearemorelikelytoachieveconventional“success”,suchsuccessmeansnothingfortheirhealthandhappiness.Clearly,someamountofambitionisgoodforyourmotivation.____20____Buttoomuchambitioncanalsobedangerous,puttingyouatriskofburnout,stubbornnessandevenashorterlife.A.It’sacleardeparturefromtheintendedplantowardtheintendedgoal.B.Ambitiouspeopletakehealthandhappinessforgrantediftheydon’thavethem.C.Infact,insomecases,extremeambitionmayendupdoingmoreharmthangood.DAmbitiouspeopletendtobemoresuccessfulinwealththantheirnonambitiouspeers.E.Apparently,ifyou’remorenaturallydriventosetgoals,youaremorelikelytosucceed.F.Forpeoplewithlimitedambition,however,failureisviewedassomethingclosertoreality.G.Withoutanyambition,youwouldn’tstartyourownbusiness,setorachievegoalsandgetfarinlife.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。BriePetershadapassionformusic.Shegrewupsinginginschoolchoirs,learningpianoand____21____peoplewithhermusicalabilities.Itwasalmosta____22____forhertopursueadegreeinmusic,althoughsherecallsnowthatshealsothoughtaboutgoinginto____23____atthattime.Butmanypeopleinherlife____24____hertomajorinvocalperformance,soshedid.“IalwaysfeltlikeIwastoldwhattodo,neverhavingachoiceformyself,”sherecalls.Hermusiccareershowedinstant____25____aftershegraduatedfromcollege.Shesanginfrontofthousandofpeopleworldwide.Butsoonshebegantofeelthattherewasmoreshecoulddo.“Workingwiththousandsofpeopleinlargegroups____26____atimewasn’t____27____enoughforme,”shesays.“I____28____theeyecontactandthepersonalcarethattrulymakesadifference,”Sheadds.Shewastednotimeandbegan____29____herdegreeinnursingrightaway.Petersisnowcelebratingher____30____intotheMasterofNursingprogramattheUniversityofMinnesota.She’s____31____beginninghernursingjourneylater.Sheadmitsthatnursingishardworkandcanbe____32____,buthas____33____doubtedthatit’sworthit.“Peopleeintoahospital____34____forhelp.Itissuchan____35____tobeapartofthatandspendmylifecaringforthoseinneed,”shesays.21.A.stimulating B.motivating C.convincing D.astonishing22.A.noexcuse B.nobrainer C.nomotivation D.noexpectation23.A.nursing B.singing C.dancing D.performing24.A.permitted B.helped C.urged D.allowed25.A.effect B.promise C.response D.reaction26.A.for B.in C.at D.on27.A.interesting B.curious C.encouraging D.personal28.A.missed B.resisted C.escaped D.rejected29A.finding B.investing C.pursuing D.applying30A.preference B.acceptance C.application D.preparation31.A.lookingforwardto B.lookingupto C.lookingbackon D.lookingdownupon32.A.exciting B.embarrassing C.innovating D.exhausting33.A.ever B.never C.forever D.nevertheless34.A.desperate B.depressed C.deliberate D.nervous35.A.aim B.opportunity C.honor D.inspiration第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Bookstorebrandtargetsisolatedareasclosertoculturaltraditions,helpingthemopenaprosperousnewchapter,YangYangreports.Fiveyearsago,QianXiaohua,founderofLibrairieAvantGarde,abookstorebrandbasedinNanjing,Jiangsuprovince,____36____(e)toKaiping,acountylevelcityofJiangmen,Guangdongprovince,tolookforasiteinthecountryside____37____mightbetransformedintoamodernbookstore.“WebelievethatChineseculture____38____(root)intheruralareas.____39____(promote)Chineseculture,wefirstneedtobringtheruralareastolife.So,forus,openingbookstoresinthecountrysideismore____40____(value)andmeaningfulthandoingsointhecities,”saysQian.DiaoloureferstothemultistorydefensivevillagehousesinKaiping,biningChineseandWesternstructuralanddecorativeforms.InJune2007,UNESCOaddedKaipingDiaolouandVillagesto____41____(it)listofWorldHeritagesites.Fiveyearsago,whiletravelingaroundtovisittheDiaolou,QianwasimpressedbythefivegiantwhitewalledDiaoloutowers.Lightandspacious,they____42____(full)satisfiedLibrairieAvantGarde’s____43____(requirement)forapublicspace.Afterayearandahalfofdesignandconstruction,onNovember11,JiangmenKaipingAvantGardeBookshopwasopened,coveringanareaof1,553squaremeters.____44____totalof38,000booksaredisplayedthroughoutthefivebuildings.Theopeningdaysawhundredsofpeoplefromnearbycities_____45_____(visit)thebookstore.Thisbookstorecanenrichpeople’sculturallifeandimprovelocaltourism.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46.当今，人们越来越意识到心理健康和身体健康一样重要，你校以“TheImportanceofMentalWellness”为标题，举办一场英语征文比赛，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：1.心理健康对学习和生活影响；2.呼吁重视心理健康。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.可适当增加细节，使文章连贯。TheImportanceofMentalWellness___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节(满分25分)47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节和给定段落开头语进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。DecemberiscertainlythetimeofChristmasspiritandwiththatesawaveofkindacts—peopleareoftenmuchnicerandwillingtobegivingthananytimeoftheyear.Whileitseemslikeanexpectedsight,thankfullyitstillkeepssurprisingus.That’sjustwhatIexperiencedwhilevolunteeringwithSanta’sSecretShopatalocalschool.IvolunteeredtohelpwithSanta’sSecretShopattheschool.Eachchildtherepairedupwithahelper,mostlyhighschoolseniors.Therewasoneguywithdisabilitiesthisafternoonandwhenhewashelpingakidnexttome,hefoundthekidwasalittleshortofcashforChristmasgifts,sothissenioropeneduphiswallet.Isupposedtheywerebrothers,an