2024届河北省新乐市九年级英语第一学期期末联考模拟试题含解析

2024届河北省新乐市九年级英语第一学期期末联考模拟试题

注意事项

1.考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2.试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑

色字迹的签字笔作答。

3.考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

I.单项选择

1、Bob'sfirstbookwasbyfourbookcompanies,buthedidn,tloseheart.

A.takendownB.comedownC.turneddownD.writtendown

2、一Thepoliceadviseusnottotransfermoneytoastrangerwithouttellingourfamily.

_importantadvicetheygaveus!

A.HowB.WhatanC.HowaD.What

3、The2022WinterOlympicGamesinChina.Fmsureitwillbeagreatsuccess.

A.holdB.willholdC∙wereheldD.willbeheld

4、OnChildren1SDay,Jackreceivedaprizeforbeinghonestboy.

A.the；anB./；anC./；aD.the；a

5^—TuYouyouhaswontheNobelPrize.

•・・greatsheis!WeChinesearesoproudofher.

A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How

6、_deliciouscakesyourmothermadeforus!

—Iamgladthatyouenjoyedthem.

A.HowB.WhatC.HowaD.Whata

7、wonderfulspeechEmmaWatsonhasgivenattheUSconference!

A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa

8、一Whyareyouwalkingsoquickly,Edward?

—Thereatalentshowintenminutes.

A.willhaveB.willbe

C.isgoingtohaveD.aregoingtobe

9、wehad!I'dliketogothere.

A.Howafun,oncemoreB.Whatafun,oncemore

C.Howfun,oncemoreD.Whatfun,oncemore

10>-Whenthecar?

・一Iamnotsure.

A.did9inventB.was,inventedC.does,inventD.in9invented

∏.完形填空

11、Whatishappiness?Somepeoplesaythathappinesscomesfrommakingalotof1Somepeoplesay

thathappiness2doingthingsthattheylikeormakethemfeelpowerful(强大的).

ButIdon,tthinkhappinesscomesfrommoneyorbeingpowerful.Infact,happinesscomesfromlittlethings___

3.

Mymothersaysthatsheisveryhappywhenthesunshines4theleavesonherface.Thenthere'smy

grandma.Shealways5hertimeonherflowers.6Iaskedmygrandma,,,7doyouspendyour

timeonsuchunimportantthings?1*.Mygrandmaheldmyhandandsaidwithasmile,uWheneverIseetheflowers

n

blooming(盛开)9I8helpbutfeelhappy.Istillrememberwhatshesaidevenbackthen.

Whenyouaresad,trytofindhappinessinthe9things.Rememberthathappinessis10,

1.A.moneyB.funC.facesD.friends

2.A.areB.amC.isD.be

3・A.indangerB.inlifeC.insummerD.ingreen

4.A.withB.throughC.underD.before

5.A.spendsB.takesC.pays.D.costs

6.A.OnceB.EvenC.SoonD.Suddenly

7.A.WhenB.HowC.WhatD.Why

8.A.won,tB.needn,tC.don'tD.can,t

9.A.bigB.IittieC.manyD.few

10.A..anywhereB.nowhereC.everywhereD.somewhere

IiL语法填空

12、动词应用

1.(grow)upisnotalwayseasy.Whenwefacedifficulties9aspiritofdependingonyourselfismoreusefulthan2.(cry)for

help.That'swhatHongZhanhuPsstoryofgrowingfromboytomanwithfamilyhardship3.(tell)us.

Hong4<(bear)in1982inapoorfamilyinXihuaCOlliIty(县),HenanProvince.WhenhewasonlyILhisfather

5.(become)badlyillandonedayhecamebackwithanunwantedbabygirl.Ayearlater,Hong,smotherlefthome.She

nolongerwanted6.(live)suchapoorlifeandfacehersickhusband.Soeverythinghardfellontotheyoungboy,s

shoulders：totakecareofhisfatherandthesisterChenchen,andtogoontostudy.

Althoughhislifewashard,Hong7«(nevergo)awayfromhisfatherandsister.Heworkedinpart—timejobstofeed

hisfamily.Heclimbedtalltreestogetbirds9eggsforhissister.Hewalkedtwohoursatweekendstothemarkettobuy

differentthingstosellaroundhisschool.Hesaidthathe8.(make)agoodlifeinthefuture.Afewyearslater,hestudied

atacollege.TotakecareofChenchen,hehadworkedhardtorent(租)aroomnearhiscollegeforseveralyears.

AfterHong,sstorywentpublicyhebecameaheroinpeople,seyes.ButHongrefusedoffersfromothers.Hesaidhe

9.(feel)encouragedbykindoffers,buthecoulddependonhisownwork.

Throughhishardlife,he10.(grow)upfromboytoman.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、Today,sworldisfullofplasticgoods,fromwaterbottlestocarparts.Wemakeplastictoys,toothbrushes,and

shoppingbags.Plasticissousefulthatit'shardtoimaginelifewithoutit,butithasnotbeenaroundthatlong.

Thefirstplasticwasinventedin1869.That,swhenAmericanJohnWesleyHyattmadeaformofplasticfroma

plantmaterialcalledcellulose.Beforelong,hisdiscoverywasusedtomakecombs,eyeglasses,buttons,andfilm.

Inthe1900s,petroleumproductssuchasoilreplacedcellulose.Newkindsofplasticwerediscoveredinthe1950s,

andthat,swhentherealboombegan.Peoplestartedtouseplasticinmanyfieldsinsteadoftheoldmaterials.Plastics

quicklyreplacepaper,glass,metal,andwoodinagrowingnumberofproducts.In1960,theUnitedStatesmade6billion

poundsofplastic.By1988,theoutputhadgrownto50billionpounds.Thesedays,almost10percentoftheoilAmerica

useseveryyearisturnedintoplastic.Thafs2millionbarrelsofoiladay.

Mostoftheplasticevermadestillexists.Unlikewood,metal,andpaper,plasticdoesnotbreakdowneasily.Some

peoplethinkplasticwillneverbreakdown.Otherssayitmaytake500or1,000years.Nooneknowsforsurebecauseit

hasbeenaroundfortooshortatime.ButifGeorgeWashingtonhadusedplasticwaterbottlesinthe1700s,thosebottles

wouldprobablystillbearound.

Althoughplasticlastsalongtime,wedon,tkeepplasticproductsverylong.Weusethemandthrowthemaway.

Onlyabout5percentofplasticisrecycled.Ahugeamountofitendsupfloatingintheocean.Thenseabirds,seals,

turtles,whalesandfisheatit.Scientistsoftenfindseaanimalsthathavestarved(饿)todeathwiththeirstomachsfullof

plastic.Andeverytimeitrains,moretrashfromcitystreetsflushesintothesea.Muchofthattrashisplastic.

Whatcanwedoaboutplastic?First,beaware.Oiltakesmillionsofyearstoform.Shouldweuseupthisprecious

fueltomakeflimsyshoppingbagsthatareusedonceandthrownaway?Shouldanyanimalpayforourconvenience

withitslife?Eachperson,sactionscanmakeadifference.It,stimetoactnow.

ɪ.Whatcanweknowaboutplastic?

A.Plasticisnowwidelyusedineveryareaofourdailylife.

B.Americaholdstheleadingpositionintheworld-wideuseofplastic.

C.Plasticcanlastformorethan300yearsandwillneverbreakdown.

D.About95%ofplasticisusedonceandthenthrownaway.

2.Whichdetailsupportstheideathatplasticcanbedangerous?

A.Animalsstarvetodeathaftereatingplastic.

B.Muchofthattrashisplastic.

C.About10percentoftheoilweuseeveryyearismadeintoplastic.

D.JohnWesleyHyattmadethefirstplasticfromcellulose.

3.Theunderlinedword"replace“inparagraph3means"”.

A.TakethechargeofB.IncreaseinvalueC.TaketheplaceofD.Decreaseinvalue

4.Whatmightbewritteninthefollowingparagraph?

A.Reasonsaboutwhyweshoulduselessplastic.

B.Criticismonthosewhomakeandbuyplastic.

C.Tipsforusingplasticintheenvironmentalfriendlyway.

D.Differencebetweenusingplasticandothermaterials.

5.Whafsthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.AmazingPlastic.B.DangerousPlastic.C.UselessPlastic.D.NewPlastic

B

14、Sometimespeoplecalleachother“scared-cat”.Buthaveyoueverthoughtaboutthisexpression?Whena

catisfrightened,itsheartstartsbeatingfaster,itsmusclesgettenseandtherearechangesinthechemicalsinits

bloodstream.Althoughthecatdoesn,trealizethis,itsbodyisgettingreadyforaction.Ifthedangercontinues,the

animalwilldooneoftwothings.Itwillprotectitselforitwillrunawayasfastasitcan.

Somethinglikethisalsohappenstopeople.Whenweareexcited,angryorscaredbyotherfeelings,ourbodiesgo

throughmanyphysicalchanges.Ourheartsbeatfasterandourmusclesgettense.Allofthesechangesmakeusmore

alert（警醒）andreadytoreact（反应）.We,too,getreadytodefend（防御;保护）OlirSeIVeSOrrun.

Humanbeings,however,haveaproblemthatanimalsneverface.Ifwegivewaytoourfeelingsandletthemtake

over（接管）,wecangetintotrouble.Haveyoueversaidsomethinginanger,orhitsomebodyandregretteditlater?

Haveyouevershoutedatateacher,toldsomebodyyouwereIoneiy,orsaidyouwereinlove,andthenwishedlateryou

hadkeptyourmouthshut?Itisn,talwaysclevertoexpressyourfeelingsfreely.

Doesthismeanthatit,ssmarteralwaystohideourfeelings?No!Ifyoukeepfeelingsofanger,sadnesshiddeninside,

yourbodystaystense.Physicalillnesscandevelop.Itcanactuallybebadforyourhealth.（Itisn,tgoodtokeeppleasant

feelingsinside,either;allfeelingsneedtobeexpressed）

Feelingsthatyoukeepinsidedon,tjustgoaway.It,sasifyouboughtsomebananasandputtheminacupboard.

Youmightnotbeabletoseethem,butbeforelongyou,dsmellthem.Andifyouopenedthecupboard,maybeyou,dsee

littlefruitfliesflyingalloverthem.Theyarebad.

Youcantrytotreatfeelingsasiftheywerebananasinthecupboard.Youcanhidethemandyoucanpretendthey

don,texist（存在）,butthey,llstillbearound.Andatlastyou,llhavetodealwiththemjustlikethosebananas.

1.Thebesttitleforthisarticleis.

A.FeelingsAffect（影响）OurBodiesB.WhatHappenstoaFrightenedCat

C.WhatHappenstoanExcitedPersonD.FeelingsthatPeopleHave

2.WhatdoestheunderlinedWOrd“muscle“meaninthefirstsentence?

皮肤B.心情C.肌肉D.身体

3.Accordingtothepassagewemayconclude（,总结）thatwehumanbeings«

A.havefewerproblemsthananimalsB.havethesameproblemsasanimals

C.havemoreproblemsthananimalsD.haveclevererproblemsthananimals

4.Ifyouhideyourfeeling.

A.they,IldisappearB.theywon,texistanymore

C.theywillttyalloverD∙yourbodystaystense

5.Theauthorwrotethisarticleinorderto.

A.tellusthatitisn'tgoodtokeepfeelingsinside

B.giveussomeadviceonhowtoexpressourfeelings

C.makeusfacetheproblemthatwehavetodealwithfeelings

D.makeusknowthatitisn,talwayswisetoexpressourfeelingsfreely

C

15、Deardaughter,

Youareawonderfulpersonandyourmotherandɪloveyou.Itwillnotbelongbeforeyouleavehometomakeyour

wayintheworld.Canɪpleasegiveyousomefriendlyadvice?Herearesomethingsthatyoushouldneverdo.

1）.NeverLookDownUponYourself.

Youaregreatandabletoachievegreatthingssobelieveinyourself.Whenthingsgobadly,neverstopbelieving.

Somegirlsgetupsetandloseconfidence.Andthenallkindsofproblemscanfollow.

2）.NeverGetUpsetWithYourLooks.

Wethinkyoulookgreat.Pleasebehappywiththepersonyouareandthebodyyouhave.Eatwell,takeexerciseand

behealthy.Somegirlsbecomeupsetbecausetheytrytoloseweightorgettheperfectshape.Youlookfine.

3）.Neverspendmoneymorethanyourincome（收入）・

Neverspendmoneymorethanyourincomeandsavealittleeverymonth.Don,tborrowother,smoneyifpossible.

4）.NeverGiveLessThanYourBest.

Weareveryproudofwhatyouhavesucceededsofar.Youshouldbeproudtoo.Keepdoingwell.Keeptryingyour

hardestateverythingyoudo.Noonecanaskformorethanthat.

5）.NeverForgetThatYourParentsLoveYou.

Whateverhappensinlife,yourfamilywillstillbeyourfamily.Whateverdifficultiesyouhave,youcanalwaystalkto

usandwewilltrytohelp.Wearehereforyou.

Love,

Dad

1.Fromtheletter,wecanknowthedaughterwillsoon.

A.leaveschoolB.gotocollegeC.gotoanothercityD.facelotsofdifficulties

2.Accordingtothefather,somegirlsbecomeupsetbecausethey.

A.aren,thealthyenoughB.don,tmakeenoughmoney

C.don,thavegoodjobsD.trytohavetheperfectshape

3.Whensomeonegetsupsetandlosesconfidence,・

A.nobodywilllovehimB.hecan,tgetgoodincome

C.allproblemswillfollowhimD.hisparentswon,tbelieveinhimanymore

4.Thefatherthinkshisdaughterhasbeenaperson.

A.happyB.successfulC.perfectD.hard-working

5.Thefatherwritesthislettertohisdaughterinordertotellher.

A.thatherparentsloveherB.whatsheshouldneverdo

C.howshecanbecomesuccessfulD.thatherparentswillalwayshelpher

D

16、InaUSstudy,researchersmeasured（测量）thehappinessof4739peopleover20years.Thestudyfoundthata

person,shappinessdependsonthehappinessofpeopleheconnectswith.Surprisingly,italsofoundthathappiness

spreadsnotonlybetweendirectfriends,butalsoamongfriendsofyourfriends9friends!Andthosegoodfeelingsseemto

havethegreatestinfluenceamongfriendsofthesamesex（性另（］）.

wPeoplewithmoregoodfriendsarelesslikelytodevelopdepression（情绪低落）andworry/9saysDr.ToupeyLuft.

“Thoughyoucan,tchooseyourfamilyorworkmates,youdohavecontroloverfriendships.^^Withalittleeffort,youcan

addmorepositive（正面的,积极的）relationshipstoyoursocialcircle.Here,rethesuggestions:

wNobodyisallpositiveorallnegative,”saysLuft.uButtherearepeopleyoumayfeelmorepositive.Usethatasyour

waytocheckpeopleandkeeprecords."Whenspendingtimewithothers,payattentiontoyourfeeling.Areyoufeeling

tiredandunhappy?Tohelpyoukeeprecords,Luftsuggeststakingamomentwhenyougethometowritedownwhat

yourfeelingiswhenaroundthem.

Whileit'sgreattogatherwithpositivefriends,it,salsogoodtostaywithothersinthesamelifesituations.uButifyou,re

alljustcomplaining（抱怨）andnothingischanging,it,snothealthy,,,saysLuft.Areyourfriendsnegative,orareyou

doingmostofthecomplaining?Consideringtheanswerstothesequestionscanhelpyoudecideifyouwanttostandin

frontofthem.Oryoucouldlettherelationshipdisappearslowly.

Sometimesyourhobbiescanleadtotruefriendships.Checkoutnewspapersandwebsitestofindagrouporclassfor

somethingyouenjoy.Thesefriendscanalwaysbethereforyouandcancareeachotherthroughdifficulties,illnessand

death.

Notintogroups?Lookforindividual（个人的）communicationinstead.Luftsays,wSetsmallgoals,suchashavingcoffee

withonenewperson,anddevelopfriendshipaccordingtoaplan.Ifsomeonesuggestsgoingforlunchsometime,seta

date.”

“Ifyou,refeelingdisappointed（失望）withafriend,trytalkingaboutwhatyoubothneed,“saysLuft.Forexample,teli

herwhatyouwantduringhardtimesinyourlives.・Withsomefriendsyou

laughandhavefuntogetheratthemovies—andthatcanbeenough.Withothers,youpayattentiontoyourdeep

connection.

1.Whatdoesyourhappinessdependon,accordingtothepassage?

A.Howpeopleyouconnectwithfeel.

B.Howmanyfriendsyouhave.

C.Whatsituationyouareinnow.

D.Whatkindoffriendsyouhave.

2.Whatdoesthefirstsuggestionwantustodo?

A.Tomeasureourhappiness.

B.Tocheckpeoplearound.

C.Tojoinagroupforhobbies.

D.Toleavenegativefriends.

3.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Weoftenhavemanyfriendsduringgoodtimesbutfewduringhardtimes.

B.It'snecessarytocomplainaboutsomethingbutnotrighttodosoforlong.

C.Joiningagroupcanbringbetterfriendshipthanmakingindividualfriends.

D.Allthesuggestionstellustoaddpositiverelationshiptooursocialcircle.

4.Theunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmeansthat.

A.whenyourfriendissad,youshouldcallherup

B.whenyourfriendleavesyou,youneedcomfort

C.friends9needsmaybequitedifferentsometimes

D.peoplemaybehavedifferentlyduringhardtimes

E

17、Parentsandchildrenoftenfacethechallengesofmoney.Commontopicsincludesettingthepocketmoney,learning

tosave,anddecidingonexpensivepurchases.Thegoalofmostparentsistoteachtheirkidshowtomanagemoney

wisely.Thegoalofmostkidsisgettingmoneytospend.Howcanfamiliesbalancethesegoals?

“AHparentshopethey,llraiseamoney-savvykid,who,llgrowuptobeanadultwiseintheirmoneyuse."saysfinancial

（金融的）plannerPegEddy.Thekeyislettingkidslearnbyhavingalittlemoneyoftheirown.

TheTidierfamilyinDenverfoundthebestwaytoteachaboutmoneywastolettheirkidsearnsome.Theirson,Ryan,

17,hasbeenhelpingwiththeirgardensincehewas8.Nowhehasbeenabletosave$7,800.Ryanhascometoseethe

valueinmakinghisownmoneyevenwhenotherkidsaregivenmoneybytheirparents.

LearnNow,SaveLater

Moneyskillsareanimportantpartofbecomingasuccessfuladult.DavidBrady,another

financialplanner,says,uYbungpeopletodaywillhavemuchmoreresponsibilityrfortheirfinancialfuturethantheir

parentsorgrandparents.^

Bradydoesremindkids.uTheyshouldn,tbethinkingaboutmoneyallthetime,”hesays.

However;theyshouldunderstandbasicrulesforearning,savingandinvesting（投资）・

creditcard

Thatknowledgeisgreatlyneeded.Overthepastyears,theaveragecreditcarddebt（债务）ofAmericansages18to24

doubled,tonearly$3,000.Amonghighschoolstudents,fouroutoffivehavenevertakenapersonal-financeclass.

TalkingAboutIt

Manykidswanttolearnhowtomanagetheirmoney.Butparents

thinkonlyaboutwhatkidsshouldn,tdo.Instead,expertssay,

knowinghowtomanagemoneyisthebestwayforkidstoget

whattheyreallywant.Thatmeanslong-termplanningandsaving

forbigexpenseslikecollegeoracar.Italsomeansthinkingofothers,bymakingdonationstoCharity（慈善）.

GiselleLopez,17,ofNewYorkCity,learnedthehardway.Shewasover$2,000indebtonherfirstcreditcard.Her

parentsrefusedtopay,soGisellegotajob.Thenshepaidthedebtoffslowlyherself.wNoweverytimeIuseit,Iknow

thatitcomesfrommyownpocket,wGisellesays.

“Thatgivesmeasenseofresponsibilityformyactions.”

Differentkidswillhavedifferentstyleswhenitcomestomoney.Teachingthemhowtouse

moneydoesn'thavetomeansettingstrictrules.WhenchildrenlikeRyanandGisellehavetheirownmoneytoconsider,

theycanlearntosetthoserulesthemselves.

1.Bradybelievesthat__.

A.parentsshouldattendmorepersonal-financeclasses

B.parentsshouldteachtheirkidshowtosave

C.kidsshouldlearnhowtomanagemoney

D.kidsshouldfollowtheschoolrules

2.WhydidthewritersayGiselleLopez“learnedthehardway”？

A.Becauseshehadtopaythedebtoffslowlyherself.

B.Becauseshehadtomakedonationstocharity.

C.Becauseshehaddifficultyfinishingherjob.

D.Becauseshehadtoomanycreditcards.

3.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.SavingMatters!B.ParentsRule!C.ClassesWork!D.MoneyCounts!

18、

Hello!I,mElla!Lefsmeetthesefamouspigstars!Theycomefromstoriesandmovies.

Hello,I'mMcDulL1haveabirthmarkonmyrighteye.ɪhaveakindheart.Fmnotcleverbut

happy,notrichbuthavemanydreams.IwanttovisitDisneyland9andeatchickenatChristmas.I

haveahappyfamilyandmanygoodfriends.

BHappyNewYear,everyone!ΓmPiglet!IlikegoingonexcitingexperienceswithTeddyBear.Γma

smallbutlovelypig.IliveintheHundredWoodwithmyfriends.Iwishmyfriendshappinessand

health.

We,rePigBrothers!Wearegoodatbuildinghouses.Weliketobecalled"PigEngineers”.We

族helpothersbuildhousesinthecountryside.Haveyoueverreadourstory?Inthestory,webuilda

stonehouseanddrivethewolfout.

,

Longtimenosee!ΓmZhuBajie9averyfamouspiginaChinesestoryJourneytotheWest.Im

goodatkungfu（功夫）,butɪdon,tlikeworking.Inmysparetime,Ilikeeatingandsleeping.

1..WhatdoesPigletlikedoing?

A.Ea