重庆八中 2023-2024学年度(上)半期考试高二年级英语试题含答案解析

重庆八中2023—2024学年度（上）半期考试高二年级

英语试题

一、阅读理解（共15分）

JoinourSailDesignCompetitionandHelpUs

CleanOceanSailingisavoluntaryorganizationwhoseaimistocleanourcoastsandraise

awarenessaboutoceanplasticpollution.Theyhaverepairedtheirsailingboat,Annette,tocanyouttheir

importantmissionandsheneedsanewsailandyourhelp.Thisnewsailwillpropel（驱动）herover

thousandsofmilesforthenext10to15years.We9recallingonartistswithavisionforhappy,healthy

oceanstosubmitsaildesignsfortheCleanOceanSailingteam.

DesignSpecifications

•Submitasaildesignthatreimaginesamoresustainablefutureandanoceanfreefromplastic

pollutants.Thebackgroundcolorofthesailwillbeblack.Thebiggeryourdesign,thebetteritwillbe!

Asthesailwillonlybeseenfromfaraway,smalldetailswon'tbeseen.

•Makesurethattherearen'tanyimportantdetailsonthebordersofyourdesign.

・Thiscompetitionisopenfbranyonetoenter—anyageandanydesigncapabilities!Wearemorethan

happyfbrdesignstobedrawnonanA4pieceofpaper一justscanandsend!

•Ifthewinningdesignishanddrawnonpaper,wewillworkwithyouandadesignertocreatea

digitizedversionofyourartwork!

Howtoenter

Pleasetag@stroodlesstrawsand@cleanoceansailing,anduse#MakeASplashsowecanseeand

shareyourwork!PleasesubmityourartworkbyJune30th,2023,23:59.

ThePrize

Aniceboxworth£100+andyourdesignonthesailfor10+years!

1.WhatdoestheSailDesignCompetitionaimtodo?

A.Callonartiststodesignasail.B.Seekvolunteerstocleanthecoasts.

C.HireartistsfortheCleanOceanSailingteam.D.FindsomeonetorepairAnnetteandotherboats.

2.Whatcanwelearnfromthedesignspecifications?

A.Participantsmustbeover18yearsold.B.Blackshouldbeusedforthebackground.

C.Adigitizedversionoftheartworkisunaccepted.D.Detailsshouldbeaddedonthebordersofthe

design.

3.Toenterthecompetition,whatshouldanartistdo?

A.Sharehisdesignwithothers.B.Pay£100toenterthecompetition.

C.SubmithisartworkafterJune30th,2023.D.Use#MakeASplashtogethisdesignseen.

【答案】1.A2.B3.D

【导语】

本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了一个船帆设计比赛的相关信息。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段中"We'recallingonartistswithavisionforhappy,healthyoceansto

submitsaildesignsfortheCleanOceanSailingteam.（我们呼吁有快乐、健康海洋愿景的艺术家为

CleanOceanSailing团队提交帆船设计）”可知，船帆设计大赛的目的是请艺术家设计一个帆。故

选Ao

[2题详解】

细节理解题。根据DesignSpecifications部分的“Thebackgroundcolorofthesailwillbeblack.（船

帆的底色将是黑色）”可知，黑色应该被用作背景。故选B。

[3题详解】

细节理解题。根据Howtoenter部分的“Pleasetag@stroodlesstrawsand@cleanoceansailing,and

use#MakeASplashsowecanseeandshareyourwork!（请力□上@stroodlesstraws和@

cleanoceanssailings的标签，并使以便我们可以看到和分享您的作品）”可知，

要参加比赛，艺术家应该使用#MakeASplash让他的设计被看到。故选D。

Althoughthepianokeyscomeinblackandwhite,themusicitproducesisfullofcolor.Chinese

pianistTianJiaxinexplorescreativeperformancesandcrossovercooperationswithtraditionalChinese

music,withthehopeofbringingthemusicoftheEasttotheWesternworld.

Tianattendedregularschoolinsteadofstudyingatamusicschoolinherchildhood.Thisenabledher

toabsorbChina'srichcultureandunderstandthebiggerpicturelaterinherpursuitofacareerasa

professionalpianist."There'ssomuchtograspwhenexplainingapiece.Whatwe'reconveyingisnot

onlythenotes,buttheculturebehindthemusic,“Tiansaid.

AsaChinesepianist,Tianislookingtoaddmoredepthtoherperformances,stressingthecontrast

betweenEasternandWesterncultures."NomatterwhichcountryIamperformingin,Ialwaysinclude

Chinesemusicinmyprogram.WithWesternpieces,Ihopetoshowtheworldthatafemalemusician

fromChinacanperformthemusicthattheyarefamiliarwithandlove."Tiansaysthatshebelievesher

missionistomakeChinaheardonawiderstage.

Tianbelievesthatmusicisdevelopingovertimeandthatmusicfromdifferentageshasitsown

uniquemeaning."Tvefoundthatpeople'sunderstandingofChinesemusicisoftenlimitedtocertain

pieceslikeJasmineFlower,Tiansaid."However,therearesomanygreatpiecesofChinesemusicthat

areunacquaintedoutsideofChina.So,Ialwaystrytofeatureboththetime-honoredclassicsofChinese

musicandthenewlycreatedpiecesJsheadded.

"Chinesemusichasthemagictocauseresonance（共鸣）withtheaudienceandconveythevarious

anddeepcultureofChinesecivilization,Tiansaid.

4.WhatcanwelearnaboutTianJiaxinfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?

A.Shewenttomusicschoolatayoungage.

B.Sheadaptedsomewell-knownChinesepieces.

C.Sheisaprofessionalpianistknownforheruniquestyle.

D.Shebelievestheculturebehindeachpieceshouldbeconveyed.

5.Whichofthefollowingbestexplain“unacquainted“underlinedinparagraph4?

A.Unknown.B.Unpopular.C.Unacceptable.D.Unlimited.

6.WhatdoesTiansayaboutChinesemusic?

A.Itissettingthefashion.B.Itdevelopsatalowspeed.

C.ItdeliversrichcultureofChina.D.Itholdslittleappealforforeigners.

7.Whatcanbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?

A.DifferencesBetweenEastemandWesternMusic

B.ChineseCulturalFuelingInternationalMusicTrends

C.APianistCombingChineseMusicwithWesternKeys

D.ANewGenerationofArtistsPromotingChineseCulture

【答案】4.D5.A6.C7.C

【导语】

本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了中国钢琴家田佳鑫致力于将中国音乐带入西方世界的努力

和成就。

（4题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第二段“ThisenabledhertoabsorbChina,srichcultureand

understandthebiggerpicturelaterinherpursuitofacareerasaprofessionalpianist.

“There'ssomuchtograspwhenexplainingapiece.Whatwe'reconveyingisnotonly

thenotes,buttheculturebehindthemusic/Tiansaid.（这使她能够吸收中国丰富的文

化，并在后来追求职业钢琴家的职业生涯中了解更大的图景。“在解释一件作品时，需要掌握的

东西太多了。我们传达的不仅仅是音符，还有音乐背后的文化。“）”可知，田佳鑫认为音乐家

传达的不仅仅是音符，还有音乐背后的文化。故选D。

（5题详解】

词句猜测题。根据划线单词上一句"I'vefoundthatpeople'sunderstandingofChinese

musicisoftenlimitedtocertainpieceslikeJasmineFlower（我发现人们对中国音乐的理解

往往局限于《茉莉花》这样的曲目）”可知，人们对中国音乐的理解很少。由此可推测，划线单

词指的是许多伟大的中国音乐在中国以外“并不为人所知”。选项A"unknown（不为人所

知）”；选项B"Unpopular（不受欢迎）”；选项C"Unacceptable（无法接受的）”；选项

D“Unlimited.（无限的）”。故选A。

【6题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“"Chinesemusichasthemagictocauseresonance（共

鸣）withtheaudienceandconveythevariousanddeepcultureofChinesecivilization/

Tiansaid.（“中国音乐具有引起观众共鸣的魔力，并传达了中华文明的多种多样和深厚的文

化，”田佳鑫说。）”可知，田佳鑫认为中国音乐传达了中华文明的多种多样和深厚的文化。故

选C。

【7题详解】

主旨大意题。根据文章第一段Althoughthepianokeyscomeinblackandwhite,the

musicitproducesisfullofcolor.ChinesepianistTianJiaxinexplorescreative

performancesandcrossovercooperationwithtraditionalChinesemusic,withthehope

ofbringingthemusicoftheEasttotheWesternworld.（虽然钢琴的琴键是黑白的，但它发

出的音乐却是色彩斑斓的。中国钢琴家田佳鑫探索与中国传统音乐的创造性表演和跨界合作，希

望将东方音乐带到西方世界。）”再结合全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了中国钢琴家田佳鑫探索

与中国传统音乐的创造性表演和跨界合作，希望将东方音乐带到西方世界。故选C。

Inlate2021,TheRoadofTangPoetry,abookco-authoredbyNobelPrize-winningFrenchnovelist

LeClezioandProfessorDongQiang,waspublishedbyPeople'sLiteraturePublishingHouseinChina.

Thisbookalsorepresentsapracticeofcross-culturaldialogue.

LeClezioregardstheTangDynastyasthegoldenageofChinesepoetry.Duetotheirefforts,Le

ClezioandDongsimplifiedcomplexissuesandbroketimeandspacelimitationstoexaminefive

outstandingpoetsfromtheTangera.

Nature,women,andwinearethemesofcommonconcerntoChineseandforeignpoetsalike.

InfluencedbyEuropeanpoetictraditions,LeCleziowasamazedthefirsttimehereadLiBai'sSitting

AloneinFaceofPeakJingling.Thepeaceandharmonywhenthemanisalonewithnature,asconveyed

inthepoem,deeplyimpressedLeClezio,wholovesnaturedeeply.Thepoemeveninspiredhimtolook

forhisown"MountainJingting",wherehecouldsitfacingitspeaklikeLiBaiandlosehimselfin

nature.InadditiontoLiBai,otherTangpoets,suchasDuFu,BaiJuyi,andZhangRuoxu,alsohighly

praisednaturethroughpoetry.Likethem,foreignpoetslikeBritishandGermanRomanticpoetssang

nature'spraises.

WhentryingtounderstandChinesepoetry,Westernersmusthave"windows“throughwhichtoread.

Forexample,duetoinsufficientknowledgeofChineselanguageandculture,FrenchpoetJudithGautier

reliedheavilyonherChineseteacherDingDunlingtoexplaintheChinesetextswhenshewas

translatingclassicalChinesepoetry.

ThepathofspreadingTangpoetrythroughjointeffortsmadebyChineseandFrenchscholarsshould

beanenergetic,inclusivestreamofpoetrythatwelcomesmutuallearning,asasayingsuggests,"'Poetry

isastreamthatcontinuallyflows.”

8.WhatcanwelearnaboutTheRoadofTangPoetry?

A.ItwaspublishedinFrance.B.ItwaswrittenbyLeClezio.

C.Itwonaworldwideprizein2021.D.ItstudiedfivepoetsintheTangDynasty.

9.WhichaspectofLiBai'spoemimpressedLeCleziomost?

A.Theoutstandingskillofthepoet.B.Thebeautifuldescriptionofnature.

C.Theman'speacewhilestayinginnature.D.Theactionofthemansittingfacingthepeak.

10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“windows“inparagraph4referto?

A.Applicationofsomemoderntools.

B.TranslationofChineseoriginaltexts.

C.KnowledgeaboutGermanRomanticpoets.

D.AgoodcommandofChineselanguageandculture.

11.Whatisthetext?

A.Anewsreport.B.Abookreview.C.Aresearchpaper.D.Ashortstory.

【答案】8.D9.C10.D11.B

【导语】

本文是一篇书评。文章主要介绍了《唐诗之路》这本书的出版情况以及作者勒•克莱姆齐奥和董

强对唐朝诗歌的看法，同时强调了跨文化对话的重要性。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第二段“LeClezioregardstheTangDynastyasthegoldenageof

Chinesepoetry.Duetotheirefforts,LeClezioandDongsimplifiedcomplexissuesand

broketimeandspacelimitationstoexaminefiveoutstandingpoetsfromtheTang

era.（勒•克莱姆齐奥认为唐代是中国诗歌的黄金时代。由于他们的努力，勒•克莱姆齐奥和董强简

化了复杂的问题，打破了时间和空间的限制，观察了五位唐代杰出的诗人。）”可知，这本书研

究了五位唐代杰出的诗人。故选D。

【9题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Thepeaceandharmonywhenthemanisalonewith

nature,asconveyedinthepoem,deeplyimpressedLeClezio,wholovesnaturedeeply.

（诗中所表达的人与自然独处时的平和与和谐，深深打动了热爰自然的勒・克莱姆齐奥。）”可知，

李白诗中所表达的人与自然独处时的平和与和谐，深深打动了勒•克莱姆齐奥。故选C。

【10题详解】

词句猜测题。根据划线单词下一句"Forexample,duetoinsufficientknowledgeofChinese

languageandculture,FrenchpoetJudithGautierreliedheavilyonherChineseteacher

DingDunlingtoexplaintheChinesetextswhenshewastranslatingclassicalChinese

poetry.（例如，由于对中国语言和文化的了解不足，法国诗人朱迪思•戈蒂埃在翻译中国古典诗歌

时，严重依赖她的中文老师丁敦玲来解释中文文本。）”可知，划线单词“window”指的正是对

中国语言和文化的了解。故选D。

【11题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Inlate2021,TheRoadofTangPoetry,abookco-authored

byNobelPrize-winningFrenchnovelistLeClezioandProfessorDongQiang,was

publishedbyPeople7sLiteraturePublishingHouseinChina.Thisbookalsorepresents

apracticeofcross-culturaldialogue.（2021年底，诺贝尔文学奖得主法国小说家勒•克莱姆齐

奥与董强教授合著的《唐诗之路》由中国人民文学出版社出版。这本书也代表了一种跨文化对话

的实践。）”、第二段“LeClezioregardstheTangDynastyasthegoldenageofChinese

poetry.Duetotheirefforts,LeClezioandDongsimplifiedcomplexissuesandbroke

timeandspacelimitationstoexaminefiveoutstandingpoetsfromtheTangera.（勒•克莱

姆齐奥认为唐代是中国诗歌的黄金时代。由于他们的努力，勒・克莱姆齐奥和董强简化了复杂的

问题，打破了时间和空间的限制，观察了五位唐代杰出的诗人。）”以及全文内容可知，本文是

一篇书评。故选B。

LakeMaryJaneincentralFlorida,wherepeoplelivingalongthelakeliketogoboatingand

swimmingandwatchthewildlife,isunderpressurefromdevelopment.OrangeCounty,whichsurrounds

thelake,isoneofthefastest-growingcountiesinFlorida.Adevelopmentplannedforasitejustnorthof

MaryJanewouldtransformnineteenhundredacresofwetlandsandcypressforestintohomes.

Inanefforttoprotectherself,MaryJaneissuing（起诉）.Thelakehasfiledacase（立案）inFlorida

statecourt,stressingthatthedevelopmentwouldnegativelyimpactthelake,causingconcrete,distinct,

andvisibleinjuries.MaryJane'scaseisthefirstinAmericanhistory.Neverbeforehasalifelesssliceof

naturetriedtodefenditsrightsinthecourt."Itislongpasttimetorecognizethatwearedependenton

natureandthecontinueddestructionofnatureneedstostopJMariMargil,directoroftheCenterfor

DemocraticandEnvironmentalRights,saidinastatement.

Theconceptthatnaturalobjectslikewoodsandstreamsshouldhaverightswasfirstputforward

halfacenturyago,byChristopherStone,alawprofessorwhowasassignedtoteachUniversityof

SouthernCalifornia'sintroductorycourseonpropertylawin1971.Heexplainedhowownershiprights

haddevelopedovertimeandwhyournaturalobjectsliketreesorevenrocksshouldalsobegivenrights.

Thislittlethoughtexperimentsetoffaheateddebatenationwide.

Eachtimethereisamovementtogiverightstosomenewthings,theproposalisboundtosound

oddorfrighteningorlaughable.However,thisextensionofrights,Stoneargued,wasneededtoaddress

anunavoidableproblem.Solongasnaturalobjectswerevaluedonlyintermsoftheirworthtohumans

—fortheuseofhumanstheycould,quitelegally,bedestroyed.

DespitethefactthatthedeveloperispushingtohaveMaryJane'scasedismissed,arguingthatthe

rightsthelakewantsdonot一andcannot一exist,peoplearestartingtakingStone'swordsseriously.

EvenStone'scriticshadfunwithhisidea.There9snowaytogetbacktothepast.Thelake'swishis

prettyclear:Itjustwantstobeleftalone.

12.WhatchallengeisLakeMaryJanefacing?

A.Thenegativeeffectofthelocals5leisureactivities.B.Thelossofthewetlandsduetotheclimate

change.

C.Theever-increasingwildlifepopulationinthearea.D.Thehousingdevelopmentaffectingits

environment.

13.What'sMariMargifsattitudetowardsthefiledcase?

A.Intolerant.B.Unclear.C.Approving.D.Doubtful.

14.WhafsthepurposeofChristopherStone'sobjectrightsconcept?

A.Toinspirehisstudents'curiosity.B.Toevaluatethevalueofnaturalthings.

C.Toavoidbeinglaughedatbyhiscritics.D.Tokeeppeoplefromdestroyingnature.

15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A.Stonewillfacemorecriticisms.

B.Theinfluenceofthecaseisgreat.

C.LakeMaryJaneisboundtowinthecase.

D.TheclaimofLakeMaryJaneisridiculous.

【答案】12.D13.A14.D15.B

【导语】

本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了MaryJane湖面临的发展压力，以及该湖为保护自身权

益而采取的行动，包括起诉和寻求法律援助。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第一段"LakeMaryJaneincentralFlorida,wherepeopleliving

alongthelakeliketogoboatingandswimmingandwatchthewildlife,isunder

pressurefromdevelopment.OrangeCounty,whichsurroundsthelake,isoneofthe

fastest-growingcountiesinFlorida.AdevelopmentplannedforasitejustnorthofMary

Janewouldtransformnineteenhundredacresofwetlandsandcypressforestinto

homes.（佛罗里达州中部的MaryJane湖正面临开发的压力。湖边的居民喜欢划船、游泳、观

赏野生动物。环绕湖的奥兰治县是佛罗里达州发展最快的县之一。一项针对MaryJane北部地

区的开发计划将把1900英亩的湿地和柏树林改造成住宅）”可知，MaryJane面临着影响其环

境的住房开发。故选D。

【13题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第二段“MaryJane'scaseisthefirstinAmericanhistory.Never

beforehasalifelesssliceofnaturetriedtodefenditsrightsinthecourt."Itislong

pasttimetorecognizethatwearedependentonnatureandthecontinueddestruction

ofnatureneedstostop/MariMargil,directoroftheCenterforDemocraticand

EnvironmentalRights,saidinastatement.（MaryJane的案例是美国历史上的首例。在此之

前，从未有一片无生命的自然试图在法庭上捍卫自己的权利。民主与环境权利中心主任Mari

Margil在一份声明中说：“很久以前我们就认识到我们依赖自然，对自然的持续破坏需要停

止。可知，MariMargil认为人类应该依赖自然，对自然的持续破坏需要停止。由此推

知，MariMargil认为对MaryJane的破坏是无法忍受的。故选A。

【14题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Theconceptthatnaturalobjectslikewoodsandstreams

shouldhaverightswasfirstputforwardhalfacenturyago,byChristopherStone,alaw

professorwhowasassignedtoteachUniversityofSouthernCalifornia'sintroductory

courseonpropertylawin1971.Heexplainedhowownershiprightshaddeveloped

overtimeandwhyournaturalobjectsliketreesorevenrocksshouldalsobegiven

rights」森林和溪流等自然物体应该享有权利的概念最早是在半个世纪前由法学教授

ChristopherStone提出的，他于1971年被指派教授南加州大学物权法入门课程。他解释了所

有权是如何随着时间的推移而发展的，以及为什么我们的自然物体，如树木甚至岩石也应该被赋

予权利）”及第四段uHowever;thisextensionofrights,Stoneargued,wasneededto

addressanunavoidableproblem.Solongasnaturalobjectswerevaluedonlyinterms

oftheirworthtohumans—fortheuseofhumanstheycould,quitelegally,be

destroyed.（然而，Stone认为，这种权利的延伸是为了解决一个不可避免的问题。只要自然物

品的价值仅仅取决于它们对人类的价值一一为了人类的使用，它们就可以被合法地摧毁）”可

知，Stone提出这一概念是为了解决一个不可避免的问题一一只要自然物品的价值仅仅取决于它

们对人类的价值一一为了人类的使用，它们就可以被合法地摧毁。由此推知，Stone提出这一概

念是为了防止人们破坏自然物品。故选D。

【15题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章最后一段"Despitethefactthatthedeveloperispushingtohave

MaryJane'scasedismissed,arguingthattherightsthelakewantsdonot—and

cannot—exist,peoplearestartingtakingStone'swordsseriously.EvenStone's

criticshadfunwithhisidea.There*snowaytogetbacktothepast.Thelake*swishis

prettyclear:Itjustwantstobeleftalone.（尽管开发商正在推动驳回MaryJane的诉讼，辩

称湖泊想要的权利不存在，也不可能存在，但人们开始认真对待Stone的话。就连Stone的批

评者也看好他的想法。没有办法回到过去。湖的愿望很明确：它只想一个人待着）”可知，人们

开始认真对待Stone的话。由此推知，这个诉讼的影响力是巨大的。故选B。

二、七选五（共5分）

HowtoWriteaMovieReview

Whetherit'sforpleasureorajobrequirement,writingagoodmoviereviewcanbeausefulexercise.

16Ifyou'verecentlywatchedafilmandwanttoshareyouropinionsaboutit,herearesometips

tohelpyoucomposeawonderfulmoviereview.

Followyourmaintextwithashortplotsummary.It9sgoodtogivereadersanideaofthemovie

you'rereviewing.Giveabriefsummaryofthemaincharacters,thesettingandthecentralconflictofthe

movie.Neverbreakthenumberoneruleofmoviereviews:don'tgivetoomuchaway.17

Moveintoyouranalysisofthemovie.Writeseveralparagraphsdiscussingtheinterestingelements

inthemoviethatsupportyourpoints.Discusstheacting,thedirection,thecinematographyandthe

setting,keepingyourwritingclearandeasytounderstand.18

Useplentyofexamplestobackupyourpoints.Ifyoumakeastatementaboutthemovie,backitup

withadescriptiveexample.Describethewaysceneslook,thewayacertainpersonacted,cameraangles,

andsoon.19Inthiswayyouaregivingyourreadersafeelofthemovieandcontinuingto

expressyourcommentsonthefilmatthesametime.

20.Youcouldtreatyourreviewlikeaformalcollegeessay.Butit'smoreinterestingifyou

makeityourown.Ifyourwritingstyleisusuallyhumorousorinteresting,yourreviewshouldbeno

exception.Ifyou'reseriousordramatic,thatworks,too.Letyourlanguageandwritingstylereflectyour

uniqueviewandpersonality一ifsmuchmoreentertainingforthereaders.

A.Giveitsomepersonality.

B.Don'truinthemovieforyourreaders.

C.Itisnecessarytokeepahumorouswritingstyle.

D.Youshouldfirstwatchenoughmoviesonyourown.

E.Youcanusedialoguestohelpyouexpressyourviews.

F.Sodon,tusetoomanytechnicaltermsaboutfilmmaking.

G.Itallowsyoutoexploreyourpersonalconnectionwithafilm.

【答案】16.G17.B18.F19.E20.A

【导语】

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何写一篇精彩的电影评论给出了一些建议。

【16题详解】

根据空前内容“Whetherifsforpleasureorajobrequirement,writingagoodmovie

reviewcanbeausefulexercise.（无论是为了娱乐还是工作需要，写一篇好的电影评论都是一

个有用的练习）”可知，前句讲述的是会写影评是很有用的。选项G“Itallowsyoutoexplore

yourpersonalconnectionwithafilm.（它可以让你探索你与电影的个人联系）”是上文内容的

自然延续，讲述的是会写影评会让你建立和电影的联系。故选G。

【17题详解】

根据空前内容“Giveabriefsummaryofthemaincharacters,thesettingandthecentral

conflictofthemovie.Neverbreakthenumberoneruleofmoviereviews:don,tgive

t。。muchaway.（对电影的主要人物、背景和中心冲突作一个简短的总结。永远不要打破电影评

论的第一条规则:不要透露太多）”可知，我们可以对电影做一个简短的总结，但是不要剧透太

多。选项B"Don'truinthemovieforyourreaders」别毁了你的读者对电影的兴趣）”是上

文内容的自然延续，指的是剧透不要太多，否则读者对已知剧情的电影会不感兴趣。故选B。

【18题详解】

根据空前内容uMoveintoyouranalysisofthemovie.Writeseveralparagraphs

discussingtheinterestingelementsinthemoviethatsupportyourpoints.Discussthe

acting,thedirection,thecinematographyandthesetting,keepingyourwritingclear

andeasytounderstand.（进入你对这部电影的分析。写几段话，讨论电影中支持你观点的有趣

元素。讨论表演，导演，摄影和背景，保持你的写作清晰易懂）”可知，上文指出在对电影进行

分析时，要让自己的写作清晰易懂。选项F"Sodon'tusetoomanytechnicaltermsabout

filmmaking.（所以不要用太多关于电影制作的专业术语）”是上文内容的自然延续，要让写作清

晰易懂则不要使用太多关于电影制作的专业术语。故选F。

【19题详解】

根据空后内容“Inthiswayyouaregivingyourreadersafeelofthemovieand

continuingtoexpressyourcommentsonthefilmatthesametime.（通过这种方式，你给

你的读者一种电影的感觉，同时继续表达你对电影的评论）”可推断出，空处指的是一种方式，

这种方式既给读者一种电影的感觉同时还能表达对电影的评论。选项E"Youcanuse

dialoguestohelpyouexpressyourviews］你可以用对话来表达你的观点）”提出可以用对话

表达观点，这样的确既让自己的影评有电影的感觉，同时又能表达自己的观点。故选E。

【20题详解】

空处为段首句，为本段主要内容。根据下文“Youcouldtreatyourreviewlikeaformal

collegeessay.Butitsmoreinterestingifyoumakeityourown.Ifyourwritingstyleis

usuallyhumorousorinteresting,yourreviewshouldbenoexception.Ifyou'reserious

ordramatic,thatworks,too.Letyourlanguageandwritingstylereflectyourunique

viewandpersonality—ifsmuchmoreentertainingforthereaders.（你可以把你的评论

当作正式的大学论文。但如果你把它变成你自己的，会更有趣。如果你的写作风格通常是幽默或

有趣的，你的评论也不例外。如果你是严肃的或戏剧性的，这也有用。让你的语言和写作风格反

映出你独特的观点和个性——这对读者来说更有趣）”可知，本段主要讲述的是如果能让影评个

性化，反映出自己独特的观点，那就更好了。选项A“Giveitsomepersonality.（给它一些个

性）”所提出的建议正是让影评个性化。故选A。

三、完形填空（共15分）

Whenotherteenagershangoutwithfriendsinthesummervacations.Ericadoesn^join.Instead,the

16-year-oldseniorhighstudentis21infillingcakeordersandupdatingherwebsite.She

22KaykeBakery,ahome-basedbusiness.

Ericastartedbakingoutof23intheyear2021.Herfirstattemptwasa（n）24.Yetshe

mademorecakesthenextdayand25hertechniquesthroughteachingvideosonadailybasis."I

sawotherpeople'sdecoratedcakesandwas26tobeacakeartistinsteadofjustabaker,“Erica

said.Afterdue27,sheaskedherparentsaboutsettingupherownbusiness."Seeinghow

28shewas,"Erica'smotherrecalled,tuwe29beginningtohelphercopewithallthe

legalitiesforitsopening.^^Soon,shehad30customersalwayscomingtoherforcustomcakes.

“31dealingwithbothschoolandabusinessistoughonoccasions,butImanagedto

get32shesaid.'TmgladtobeabletodowhatIlove.^^

Alwaysconsidereda33,Ericafinishedhersenioryearwithalmostfullmarks.Sheplansto

34cakedecoratingafterseniorhigh."I'mthinkingaboutstartingnon-profitorganizations.In

theseyears,besideslearningvarioustechniques,Ericahasbecomemore35.“IrealizeIpossess

greatpotentialandpower.^^

21.A.appliedB.occupiedC.accommodatedD.adapted

22.A.assistsB.sheltersC.chargesD.runs

23.A.sympathyB.gratitudeC.passionD.politeness

24.A.foilureB.successC.pressureD.astonishment

25.A.employedB.perfectedC.sharedD.presented

26.A.remindedB.permittedC.instructedD.inspired

27.A.confirmationB.debateC.considerationD.contrast

28.A.annoyedB.elegantC.cautiousD.serious

29.A.distinguishedB.approvedC.neglectedD.hesitated

30.A.regularB.potentialC.favouredD.demanding

31.A.UnobviouslyB.UnconsciouslyC.UnfortunatelyD.Unavoidably

32.A.downB.offC.throughD.up

33.A.modelB.sculptorC.psychologistD.captain

34.A.keeptoB.gobeyondC.jumpatD.workon

35.A.meanB.modestC.assuredD.sensitive

【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.A25.B26.D27.C28.D29.B

30.A31.D32.C33.A34.B35.C

【导语】

本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个16岁的高中生自己开烘焙店，并计划在高中毕业后创办非

盈利组织的故事。

【21题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，这位16岁的高中生正忙于填写蛋糕订单和更新她的网站。A.

applied应用;B.occupied占用；C.accommodated容纳；D.adapted适应。根据上文“Whenother

teenagershangoutwithfriendsinthesummervacations.Ericadoesn'tjoin.”可矢U,艾丽卡没有和朋

友一起玩，她正忙于填写蛋糕订单和更新网站，beoccupiedindoingsth.表示“忙于做某事”。故

选B项。

[22题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：她经营着凯克面包店，这是一家以家庭为基础的企业。A.assists协

助；B.shelters掩蔽；C.charges指控；D.runs运行、经营。根据上文"the16-year-oldseniorhigh

studentis___1___infillingcakeordersandupdatingherwebsite."和下文"sheaskedherparents

aboutsettingupherownbusiness”可知，此处表示艾丽卡经营面包店。故选D项。

[23题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：出于热爱，艾丽卡在2021年开始烘焙。A.sympathy同情；B.

gratitude感恩；C.passion酷爱；D.politeness礼貌。根据上文“Ericastartedbakingoutof”以及

常识可知，艾丽卡开始烘焙是由于对烘焙的热爱。故选C项。

【24题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的第一次尝试失败了。A.failure失败；B.success成功；C.pressure

压力；D.astonishment惊奇。根据下文“Yetshemademorecakesthenextday”讲第二天她做了更

多的蛋糕可推知，艾丽卡的第一次尝试失败了。故选A项。

【25题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，第二天她做了更多的蛋糕，并通过每天的视频教学来完善自己

的技术。A.employed雇佣；B.perfected使完善；C.shared分享；D.presented呈现。根据下文

"hertechniquesthroughteachingvideosonadailybasis.”可知，艾丽卡通过视频教学来完善自己

的技术。故选B项。

【26题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：艾丽卡说：“我看到了别人装饰的蛋糕，我受到启发，成为了一名蛋

糕艺术家，而不仅仅是一名面包师。。A.reminded提醒；B.permitted允许；C.instructed指

示；D.inspired启发。根据上文"Isawotherpeople'sdecoratedcakesand”以及语境可知，看到别

人的蛋糕后，艾丽卡受到启发，想成为一名蛋糕艺术家。故选D项。

【27题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过深思熟虑，她向父母询问了创办自己生意的事宜。A.

confirmation确认；B.debate辩论；C.consideration考虑;D.contrast对比。根据下文“sheasked

herparentsaboutsettingupherownbusinessw以及常识可知，经过考虑之后，艾丽卡向父母询问

创办生意的相关事宜。故选C项。

【28题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“看到她这么认真，”艾丽卡的母亲回忆道，“我们同意开始帮助

她处理开业的所有法律问题。"A.annoyed恼怒的；B.elegant优雅的；C.cautious谨慎的；D.

serious-认真的。根据下文"we___9___beginningtohelphercopewithallthelegalitiesforits

opening."可知，在看到艾丽卡很认真之后，艾丽卡的母亲同意帮助艾丽卡处理开业的相关法律

问题。故选D项。

【29题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到她这么认真，”艾丽卡的母亲回忆道，“我们同意开始帮助她处

理开业的所有法律问题。"A.distinguished区