山东省招远市2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2023-2024学年度第一学期第一学段测试

初三英语（笔试）试题

说明：

1.本试卷共8页，共90分；考试时间100分钟。

2.答题前，务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写

在试卷和答题纸规定的位置上。

3.选择题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需

改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

4.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题纸指定区域内

相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改

液、胶带纸、修正带。

5.在试卷上和答题纸指定区域外的答案无效。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，

满分30分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，

选出最佳选项。

（A）

CancelNewMessageSend

FromSimonAllentoFranRomero

Subject：How'sitgoing?

19August,12：31pm

DearFran,

HowareyougettingoninEdinburgh?Arethefamilyyou'restayingwithOK?Whatare

yourEnglishclasseslike?

Hopetohearfromyousoon!

Yours,

Simon

FromFranRomerotoSimonAllen

Subject：Re：How'sitgoing?

20August,10：37am

DearSimon,

I'msorryIforgottowritetoyouinthepast3month.Aftergettinghere,I'vebeenbusy

withtheclassesandmakingnewfriends.IspeakEnglishallthetimeandgooutinmy

freetimewithmyclassmates.WealltalkinEnglishbutI'mlearningotherlanguages

too.

Myhostfamilyarereallynice.Theparents,SusanandPaul,areveryfriendlyand

kind.ThechildrenarecalledLewisandAmy.Theyarebothinprimaryschoolandare

verysweetbuttheycanbeabitannoyingtoo.IhavetowatchthefilmFrozenwiththem

overandoveragain,Iknowallthesongsbyheartnow.Ahhhh!

WcliveneartheschoolsoIwalkthereeveryday.It'sonlyashortbusridefrom

thecitycenter.There7salsoanancientcastle(古老的城堡)andwe'regoingthereon

aschooltripnextmonth.Edinburghisreallyanincrestingplace!I'llsendsomephotos

ofEdinburghCastlenexttime.Takecareandletmeknowhowyouaredoing.

Yours,

Fran

()1.WhatrstherelationshipbetweenSusanandLewis?

A.Fatheranddaughter.

B.Motherandson.

C.Sisterandbrother.

D.Teacherandstudents.

()2.WhenmayFrangoonaschooltrip?

A.Twoweekslater.

B.Nextweek.

C.Thisweekend.

D.Thedayaftertomorrow.

()3.WhatdoesFranthinkofthecityEdinburgh?

A.Dangerous.

B.Boring.

C.Clean.

D.Fun.

()4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.FranalwayswrotetoSimonaftershearrivedinEdinburgh.

B.FranisnotonlylearningEnglishinherschool.

C.SimonwrotetoFraninthemorning.

D.FranlikeswatchingthefilmFrozenverymuch.

(B)

Doyoulikedoingchores?Whataboutyourclassates?

Mostchildrendon*tenjoydoingchores.Theylikeplayingcomputergames

ratherthancleaningtherooms.ButinAustralia,JimandSandy'smother,Mrs.White,

hasgoodandpropermethodstogettheirchildrentodohousework.

Hereisanexample.

“Mom,haveyouworkedoutnextweek'schores?LetJimandmechoosethe

cards.Idcan'twait.It'sfun!"WhenSandyshoutedout,hermotherhadalreadyputall

thecardsontheirbigtable.Onthecards,therearesomewordslikethese,"sweepthe

floor,cleanyourbedroom,helpMomcook,washvegetables,makebeds,feedthe

fish,cutthewood,cleanthebathroomHandmanyothers.JimandSandychosetwo

cardsforeachdayfromMondaytoFriday.Thentheywouldhangthemonthe

weekdaytaskboard.Jimlikestocleanthebathroom,sohepickedupthecardnclean

thebathroom".Sandylovestomakethebedsoshepickedupherfavoritecard.Jim

againpickedupnwashvegetables"andSandychoseHfeedthefish”.Soontheywere

happytotakeawayallthecards.

Toencouragethechildrentodochores,theirmotherthoughthardandhitonthis

idea.Ofcourse,theparentsdidthechoresonweekendsandleftJimandSandytwo

daysfree.

()5.Whatdomostchildrenlikefromthepassage?

A.Doingchores

B.Playingcomputergames

C.playingcards

D.doinghomework

()6.HowmanycardsdidJimandSandychoosefromMondaytoFriday?

A.TwoB.FourC.EightD.Ten

()7.WhatdoestheunderlinedphrasenhitonHinthelastparagraphmean?

A.thoughtofB.lookedatC.gaveupD.believedin

()8.Whodidthechoresonweekends?

A.Jim.

B.Sandy.

C.Theparents.

D.Thewholefamily.

(C)

(Dltwasfine.MyfriendandIweretakingalongwalkalongthebeach.

②Halfanhourlater,wenoticedsomeblackcloudsandsoonitwascloudy.Just

aswedecidedtogobackhome,itbecamewindy.Thewindbecamestrongerand

strongersothatwecouldhardlystandagainstit.Werantowardsahousebesideus.

©Thenitstartedtorainheavily,withthescarythunderandlightning.Wewere

frightened,butwehadnochoicebuttowaitinthehouse.

④ThestoiTnlastedforoveranhourandduringthattime,hugewavesrolled(翻

滚)ontheseaandtheunluckyfishermenwhowentouttoseatocatnets(出海撒网)

werecaughtinthestorm.Wewatchedthepoormentrytheirbesttoholdtheirboatsin

thesea.Howbravetheywere!

⑤Whenthestormstopped,wecouldseethedamageithadcaused.Treeswere

blowndown,roofswereblownoff,andthereweredeepholesinthewalls.

⑥Thiswasthemostterriblesceneinmymemory.Luckily,weweresafeand

hopedthatanotherterribleexperiencelikethiswouldnotcomeagain.

()9.Whatwerethewriterandhisfrienddoingwhenthestormcame?

A.Theywereplayingfootballonthebeach.

B.Theywerewalkingalongthebeach.

B.Theywereswimminginthesea.

D.Theyweretalkingwithsomefishermen.

()10.Whatdoesthefifthparagraphmainlytellus?

A.Thereasonforthestorm.

B.Thetimeofthestorm.

C.Theplaceofthestorm.

D.Thedamagecausedbythestorm.

()11.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Thewriterwasstayingathomewhenitbecamewindy.

B.Thefishermenwereunluckyandlostatsea.

C.Thestormcausedseriousdamagetothearea.

D.Thewriterexperiencedseveralmoreterriblestormsinhismemory.

()12.Whydidthewriterwritethepassage?

A.Totalkabouthisexperienceofbeinginastorm.

B.Toaskpeoplenottogotothebeach.

C.Togiveussomeadviceonhowtokeepsafeinastorm.

D.Tointroducehisfriendtous.

(D)

President(,总统)AbrahamLincolnoftenvisited

hospitalstotalkwithwoundedsoldiers(受伤的士兵)

duringtheCivilWar.Once,doctorstoldhimthatayoung

soldierwasneardeath.Lincolnwentovertohisbeside.

"IsthereanythingIcandoforyou?”Lincoln

asked.Thesoldierwasbadlyhurtanddidn'trealizeitwas

Lincoln.Hejustsaid,“Wouldyoupleasewritealetterto

mymother?

SomebodybroughtapenandpaperandLincolncarefullywrotedownwhatthe

youngmansaid：

"Mydearestmother,Iwasbadlyhurtwhiledoingmyduty.FmafraidPmnot

goingtolivethroughit.Don*tfeelsadforme,please.KissMaryandJohnforme."

Thesoldierwastooweaktogoon,soLincolnsigned(签名)theletterforhim

andaddednWrittenforyoursonbyAbrahamLincoln.nTheyoungmanaskedtosee

theletter.Hewassurprisedwhenhesawthepresident'snameonit.

"Areyoureallythepresident?"heasked."Yes,Iam,"Lincolnreplied

quietly.Thenheaskediftherewasanythingelsehecoulddo.

"Wouldyoupleaseholdmyhand?"thesoldierasked."Itwillhelptoseeme

throughtotheend.”

Inthequietroom,thetallpresidenttooktheyoungsoldier'shandinhisand

spokewarmwordsuntildeathcame.

()13.Whathappenedtotheyoungsoldierduringthewar?

A.Hebecameadoctorinahospital.

B.Hegothurtwhilesavingthepresident.

C.Hewasbadlyhurtinthewar.

D.HewantedtowritealettertoLincoln.

()14.Whatcanwelearnfromthesoldiefsletter?

A.Hemissedhisfamilyalot.

B.Hedidn'tdohisdutywell.

C.Hefeltsorryforhismother.

D.Hewasafraidofdeath.

（）15.WhatwasAbrahamLincolnlikeinthisstory?

A.Hewastallandyoung.

B.Hewasastrict,seriousandquietman.

C.Hedislikedthesoldier.

D.Hewasakindpresident.

第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有

一项为多余选项。

Myclasshadabighistoryprojectaboutancientcivilizations（古代文明）

recently.Wehadtodothreereportsandbuildamodelofafamousancientbuilding.All

myreportwereaboutancientChina,andmymodelwasoftheTempleofHeaven（天

坛）.

（16）Thencameahardpart,themodel.Ididn'twanttobuythings.I

wantedtousethingsIhadathome.IlookedforthingsIcoulduseandtriedoutafew

ideas,butnoneworkedout.

（17）ButwhenIwashalfway（半途）through,myfatherhadan

idea.Hemadeamodeltoshowmewhatitlookedlike.ltlookedreallynice.Andmy

mothersuggestedthatIusemyfather'sideatomakemymodelagain.（18）When

Ifinallymademine,itwasn'tasgoodasmyfather's.

Parentscametoseeourmodels.Moststudents'modelsweremuchmorebeautiful

thanmine.Iaskedafewofthemhowtheydidthatwell.（19）Myfriend's

modelwasapyramid（金字塔）.Hetoldmehisparentshelpedhim.

MymothersaidIwastooclose-minded（思想保守的）toacceptmyfather'shelp.

True,IwasnotwillingtostartovereventhoughIknewmyfather'sideawouldwork

better.（20）DoyouthinkIshouldhaveusedmyfather'shelp?

A.ButIalsowantedtoworkbymyself.

B.Theytoldmetheirparentshelpedthem.

C.Aftermanydaysofwork,Ifinishedthereports.

D.Myfatherwasnothappyaboutthat.

E.Ifinallydecidedtousepaper.

F.ButIwantedtousemyown.

第二部分语言知识应用（共两节，满分25分）

第一节完形填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填

入空白处的最佳选项。

Itisdifficultfortheparentsofeveryfamilytoteachtheirchildrentobe

responsible(有任的)for21.

ShatianSchoolinShanghaiismakingitsstudents22

houseworkfortheirparents.That'stheirhomework.Third

graders(三年级学生)must23howtocookandclean,sixth

gradersdothelaundry,andseventhandeighthgraders

cookbalanced24with15yuan.

Manyparentsthinkit'sagood25forchildrentotrydoinghousework,butthey

don'tknow26todoitathome.Withthefollowingideas,youcanreallygetyour

childrentohelp27.

Ifyouwanttomakeyourchildrenthinkthattheycando28quiteright,please

don'tscold(责骂)thembutgivethemlotsofpraise(赞美)athome.Talkmore29what

hehasdoneright.Don'ttalkaboutwhathehasn*tdone.Ifyourchildfinishessome30

work,givehimorheraSundaytriporaballgamewithDadasareward.

()21.A.homeworkB.watchingTVC.playinggamesD.housework

()22.A.didB.doC.doesD.doing

()23.A.learnB.readC.doD.take

()24.A.drinksB.thingsC.mealsD.snacks

()25.A.wayB.roadC.exampleD.exercise

()26.A.whatB.howC.why

()27.A.atschoolB.inashopC.intheroom

()28.A.everythingB.eitherC.noneD.whenD.athomeD.nothing

()29.A.forB.withC.aboutD.to

()3O.A.easyB.difficultC.interestingD.right

第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Andylookedsadand(31)(tire)thesedays.Hedidnotsleep

(32)(good)inthelastfewdays.Theproblemwasthathecouldn*tgeton

wellwithhisparents.Thebadrelationshipwithhisparentsmadehimnervous.He

thoughtabouttheirproblemagainandagainand(33)(try)tofindawayto

solveit.

Andy'sparentsweredoctors,andhiselderbrotherandsisterweredoctors,too.In

theiropinion,doctorswerethe(34)(great)intheworld.Andy'sparentswanted

himtobeadoctor,too.(35)Andydidn'tthinkso.Instead,hethoughthewas

more(36)(interest)inart.

Andytriedtoexplainhisthoughttohisparents.Buttheydidn'tallowhimtolearn

artandaskedhimtolearnmedicine.Theyarguedalot.Andy'smotherevenshoutedto

him,"What'swrongwithyou?Weareall(37)(doctor).Youknownothing

aboutart.Areyoucrazy?”

Andylovedpaintingsomuch.Hereallydidn'twanttogive(38).Hedidn't

wanttotalkwithparentsanymore.Hedecidedtolean(39)hereallyliked.He

evendecidedtomakemoneytopayforhiseducationallby(40)(he).Didthis

soundtoocrazy?Nomatterwhatwouldhappen,hewantedtohaveatry.

第三部分书面表达(共两节，满分30分)

第一节阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

阅读下面的短文，完成短文后的问题。

Beingtalentedisnotenough

ThereisastoryinthebookHistoryasaMirrowbyChinese

historianSimaGuang.

ZhiXuanziwastheheadofZhi,abigfamilyofJinduring

thelateSpringandAutumnPeriod(770-476BC).Hewanteda

mannamedZhiYaotobetheheadofthefamily.

However,anothermaninthefamily,namedZhiGuo,wasagainsttheidea.Zhi

GuosaidZhiYaowasgoodatmanythings.Forexample,hewasgoodatridingand

shooting.Hewasdecisiveandtalkative.ButZhiGuopointedoutthathehadabig

moralweakness(道德上的缺点)-hewasunkind.

Still,ZhiXuanzididn'tagree.ZhiYaobecametheheadofthefamily.Hequickly

madeltheZhifamilythestrongestinJin.However,becauseofhisaggressivestyle(咄

咄逼人的风格)，threeotherfamiliesworkedtogethertofightagainsttheZhi

family.Finally,theZhifamilywasbeaten.

SimaGuangusedthisstorytotalkabouthowimportantvirtue(德行)is.Talentis

notenough.Excellentpeoplemusthavebothtalentandvirtue.

Ifapersonhasvirtuebutnotalent,heorshemight

workinefficiently(低效).Ifapersonhastalentbutno

virtue,heorshemightgointhewrongdirection.Having

bothtalentandvirtuehasbeenacommonpursuitforpeople

inChina.Thosewhohavebothwerecalledxiancai(贤才)

inancienttimes.Ifyouaskwhichoneismoreimportantbetweenthetwo,itmustbe

virtue.Onlyifapersonhasvirtuecanheorshegetontherighttrack（走对路）.

41.WhowrotethebookHistoryasaMirror?

42.Whenandwheredidthestoryhappen?

43.WhatwasZhiYao'sweakness?

44.WhydidZhi'sfamilylosethefight?

45.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

第二节写作（满分20分）

假设你准备参加学校“英语角”开展的“用英语讲故事”活动，你选取了“曹冲

称象”这个大家熟悉的故事。请你根据下面图片的内容，用英语写一篇80词以上

的小短文。

注意：标题、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。提示：scale：秤

HowCaoChongHadtheElephantWeighed

CaoCaowasverygladtohavereceivedanelephantasapresent.

“Addupallthenumbersandwewillknowtheweightoftheelephant,"Cao

Chongsaidtohisfatherwithkindofpride.

2023-2024学年度第一学期期中考试（笔试）

初三英语答案及评分标准

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

1-4BADB5-8BDAC9-12BDCA13-15CAD

第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

16-20CEFBA

第二部分语言知识应用（共两节，满分25分）

第一节完形填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）

21-25DBACA26-30BDACB

第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

31.tired32.well33.tried34.greatest35.But

36.interested37.doctors38.up39.what4O.himself

第三部分书面表达（共两节，满分30分）

第一节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）有些答案不唯一，意思正确，表达无误

即可得分.

41.SimaGuang.

42.InabigfamilyofJin