仁爱英语八上教材

本文格式为Word版下载后可任意编辑和复制第第页仁爱英语八上教材3.动词放句首的几种状况：

①动词原形放句首，用于祈使句。如：Readthedialogueloudly,please.

②动词ing形式（动名词）放句首作主语，把它当作单数第三人称对待。如：Reading

inthesunisbadforyoureyes.

③动词不定式也可以放句首作主语，如:Totalkwithhimisagreatpleasure.当然，通

常我们把不定式放句后，前用形式主语it来代替它。因此这句话常说成：Itisagreatpleasuretotalkwithhim.(跟他交谈是一种莫大的乐趣)

4.

cheersbon为某人加油。

5．(1)makefriends交伴侣(2)makefriendswithsb.和某人交伴侣，如：Iwantomakefriendswithyou.(3)sportsmeet运动会

6.Iwilldomybest.Iwon’

lose①输（反义词为：win）IamafraidIwilllosethegame.②丢失Ilostmybook.

7.It’smyfirsttimetotakepartinthehighjump.

It’sone’sfirsttimetodosth.是某人第一次做…如：It’sherfirsttimetocookdinner/

SectionB

1.Let’sgotoplanttreesthen.那么让我们去植树吧。

plant和grow都表“种植”，一般可互换，但grow比plant更需要细心的培育。常说：planttrees,growrice.

2.Let’smakeithalfpastsix.我们商定6:30吧。（这是商定时间的常用表达法.）

3.enough的用法：

(1)enough(足够的/地)修饰形容词或副词必需放在它的后面。如：bigenough(大的足够)slowlyenough(慢地足够)enough修饰名词时，即可放其前，也可放其后。如：enoughmoney或moneyenough.

(2)enoughtodosth.足够…..可以做….此句式还可以与so…..that….；too…to….互换。Sheisn’toldenoughtogotoschool.==Sheissoyoungthatshecan’tgotoschool.=Sheis

too

youngtogotoschool.她太小了而不能上学。

4.takephotos=takepictures照相

SectionC

1.We’resorrythatwethehighjump,butwe’resurewecantime.

dobadlyin=bebadin在…方面做得差(badly是副词，修饰动词do;bad是形容词)dobetterin=bebetterin做得更好,更擅长于….（better是well，good的比较级）

2.ThePeople’forthefirsttime第一次如：IwenttoBeijingforthefirsttimelastsummerholiday.短语：(1)takeplace发生，举办(2)everyfouryears每4年一次

SectionDasymbolof…的一种象征YellowwasasymbolofimperialpowerinancientChina.standfor代表…ThedragonstandsfortheChinesenation.3.Youcaneasilyfindatleastoneofthesecolorsintheflagofeverycountry.atleast至少=over=morethan如：Thereareatleast400studentsinourschool.4.improveourenvironment改善我们的环境(1)improve改善，提高Idon’tknowhowtoimprovemyEnglish.(2)improveoneself自我提高weshouldstudyhardtoimproveourselves八班级上册Unit2topic1SectionA1.What’swrongwithyou?你怎么了？同义句有：What’sthematter/troublewithyou?(matter/trouble是名词，前用the；wrong是形容词，前不用the)2.短语：haveacold=catchacold患感冒；haveacough患咳嗽；haveafever发烧；

头痛haveasorethroat喉咙疼(留意这两个特别点的)Ihaveaheadache.=Ihaveanacheinmyhead.(ache指持续的痛苦，pain指肉体上的猛烈痛苦，sore常指发炎而引起的肌肉痛)3.takearest=havearest休息一下4.lift①举起liftthebox②消散Thecloudswillliftsoon③电梯getoutofthelift.系动词有：be是；look看起来,smell闻起来,sound听起来,taste尝起来,feel觉得，turn/get/become变；他们后常接形容词作表语，系动词常可用动词be来退换。如：Themusicsoundswonderful.=Themusiciswonderful.(1)takesomemedicine=havesomemedicine服药(2)seehowitgoes看它如何进展（go表事情的进展,如：Everythingisgoingwell。）dayandnight日日夜夜8．Idon’feellikedoingsth.=wanttodosth.想要做…如:Ifeellikerunning.9．You’with加…的,without没有…如:Chineseteawithnothing=Chineseteawithoutanything10.Yliedown躺下，lie的现在分词为lying,过去式为lay11.You’(1)toomuch修饰不行数名词，还可以用来修饰动词，如：①toomuchmoney;②Stayinbedanddon’tmoveyourlegtoomuch.(2)toomany修饰可数名词复数，如：toomanystudents(3)muchtoo修饰形容词或副词,如：muchtooexpensive12.Youshouldbrushyourteethtwiceaday.4

brushone’steeth刷牙（tooth的复数teeth）

SectionCcheckover=lookover检查正误，检查身体如：①Canyoucheckovermyhomework.②Thedoctorcheckedheroverandshewasfine.

2.Here,takethesepills.给，服下这些药片。

pill药片，服药用动词take/have.

3.I’msorrytotellyouthatIhadanaccidentyesterday.

haveanaccident发生一场事故

stayinbed待在床上（inbed常指生病在床上，onthebed常指物品在床上）

5.SoI’(1)askforaleave请假(2)askforaweek’sleave请一周的假(3)askthreedays’leave

6.IhopeI’(1)returnto+某地=go/comebackto…表返回某地，如：KangkangreturnedtoBeijing.

(2)returnsth.tosb.=givebacksth.tosb.表归还某物给某人，如：

Youmustreturnittomesoon.=Youmustgiveitbacktomesoon.

SectionD

1.Icouldn’treadittoday.

否定句+until．．．表不能做某事，直到什么时候才能做。如:

Ican’thelpyouuntilyoutellmethetruth.我不能关心你，直到你告知我真相我才帮你。Sick和ill都表“病的“，但sick即可以作定语也可以作表语，如：①asickgirl;②Thegirlissick.而ill只能作表语，如：Thegirlisill.因此sickill.

3.Don’tworryaboutsth./sb.为…担忧

4.Youshoulddrinkboiledwater.

plentyof=alotof很多的；大量的,可接可数名词的复数或不行数名词

5.Howareyoufeelingtoday?你今日感觉如何？Muchbetter.好多了。但是我的左腿仍旧痛，当我动的时候。

hurt①痛苦：Myleghurts②损害Hehurthislegwhenhefell.

八班级上册Unit2topic2

SectionA

1.What’sup？=What’shappening?=What’swrong?=What’sthematter/trouble?怎么了？

2.badforyourhealth.

(1)stayup=situp熬夜,如：westayedupuntilmidnighttoseetheNewYearcoming.

(2)动词ing形式（动名词）可直接放句首作主语，谓语动词用单三形式。

3.toolittle太少；toomuch太多;都用来修饰不行数名词。

4.goingtoschool

SectionBinthesun在阳光下(此处不能用underthesun)2.Imustaskhimtogiveupdoingsth.=stopdoingsth.放弃做某事3.Don’throwabout处处扔，如：throwlitterabout=throwaboutlitter(litter是名词，即可以放后也可以放中间，但代词只能放中间，如：throwitabout)4.goforawalk去漫步     ；takeawalk=haveawalk漫步     duringtheday.(1)keep+宾语+补语（补语可以是：动词ing形式；形容词；介词短语）①I’使某人始终做某事)②Keepthedooropen,please.(keepsb/sth+形容词表示某人/某事物保持怎样的状态)③(keepsb+介词短语表示某人呆在某地)(2)duringtheday=inthedaytime在白天SectionC(1)showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.向某人展现某