2025届新高考英语复习阅读理解说题

2025届新高考英语精品复习阅读理解说题目录01

02试题展示03命题立意及能力水平04阅读理解类型题05解题策略解题步骤试题展示一、阅读理解（共五题）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。试题展示1.WhichofthefollowingisnotthepurposeofBelemDeclaration？A.ProtecttheAmazonforests.B.EncourageindigenouspeopleC.Attainzerodeforestation.

D.Supportlocalcommunities.2.Whytheprecipitationgeneratedbytheflyingriverdecreases?A.DuetothegreenhousegasesB.Duetotherecyclingwater.C.Duetothedeforestation.D.Duetothefires.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“undertakings”inparagraph4referto?A.Immigrant.B.Business.C.Request.D.Fund.4.Whatistheparagraph5mainlyabout？A.Theknowledgeaboutcreatingalternatives.B.TheBelemDeclarationaresearchingnewalternatives.C.TherearehugedifferencesacrosstheAmazon.D.Thespacefordialogueareveryimportant.5.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Entertainment.B.Science.C.Economy.D.Environment.试题展示命题立意及能力水平本文是一篇关于环境保护的新闻报道。《考试大纲》对阅读理解有明确的要求，“要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从中获取相关信息。”考生应能：1.理解主旨和要义2.理解文中具体信息3.根据上下文推断生词的词义4.作出判断和推理5.理解文章的基本结构6.理解作者的意图、观点和态度本试题要求考生不仅要正确理解文章的主要事实和细节，还要理解作者通过文中的事实和细节想要传达给我们的思想。命题立意及能力水平第3题要求考生在上下文语境中猜测具体词语的内涵，检测了考生语篇的理解能力第4题主要考查学生对文章具体段落的理解，检测学生的归纳总结能力第5题要求学生对语篇的主题作出推断，判断主题内容，检测了考生的推理判断能力第1题和第2题要求考生通过关键句捕捉相应信息的能力，检测考生语篇的观察能力阅读理解类型题2.主旨大意题3.推理判断题1.细节理解题4.词义猜测题1.WhichofthefollowingisnotthepurposeofBelemDeclaration？

A.ProtecttheAmazonforests.B.Encourageindigenouspeople.

C.Attainzerodeforestation.

D.Supportlocalcommunities.解题策略：细节理解题

根据第一段中“TheresultoftheirdiscussionswastheBelemDeclaration,anambitiousplantoprotectandconservetheAmazonforestsandtosupportIndigenousPeoplesandlocalcommunities.”可知，《贝伦宣言》旨在保护和养护亚马逊森林，并支持土著人民和当地社区。C选项实现零森林砍伐并未提到。2.Whytheprecipitationgeneratedbytheflyingriverdecreases?A.Duetothegreenhousegases.B.Duetotherecyclingwater.C.Duetothedeforestation.

D.Duetothefires.

根据第三段中“Asprecipitationgeneratedbytheseflyingriversdecreaseswithdeforestation”可知，这些飞流产生的降水随着森林砍伐而减少。忠于原文解题策略：词义猜测题3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“undertakings”inparagraph4referto?A.Immigrant.

B.Business.

C.Request.

D.Fund.

根据第四段中“Forexample,concertedactionsareneededtostopillegalundertakings,suchasdrugtrafficking,illegalmining,andlandgrabbing.”可知，需要采取协调一致的行动来制止非法经营，如贩毒、非法采矿和土地掠夺等。Undertaking意为“事业”，故B选项Business“商业”与画线词词义相近，符合语境。结合语境解题策略：主旨大意题4.Whatistheparagraph5mainlyabout？A.Theknowledgeaboutcreatingalternatives.B.TheBelemDeclarationaresearchingnewalternatives.C.TherearehugedifferencesacrosstheAmazon.D.Thespacefordialogueareveryimportant.

根据第五段第二、三句“Creatingalternativesrestson...”和“Onesuchalternativesisasocio-bioeconomy...”可知，该段主要内容是关于首句所说的“创造替代方案”。识别主要事实与观点解题策略：推理判断题5.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Entertainment.B.Science.C