2023-2024学年上海市立达中学七年级上学期期中考试质量检测英语试卷含详解

2023学年第一学期期中质量检测

初一年级英语试卷

（完卷时间：90分钟分值：100分）

Part1Listening（第一部分听力）（共25分）

LListeningcomprehension.

Listenandchoosetherightpicture.（根据你听到的内容，选出相应图片）

Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear.（根据你听到的对话和问

题，选出最恰当的答案）

7.A.20821654.B.28021654.C.22801654D.28012654.

8.A.Atasupermarket.B.Inabookshop.C.Inafruitshop.D.Inapark.

9.A.Anegg.B.Milk.C.Fruitjuice.D.Breadandmilk.

10.A.Gotoseeafilmwithhisdad.B.Doherhomework.

C.Stayathome.D.Goshoppingwithhisdad.

11.A.Hedidn'tlikethehotweather.B.HevisitedsomeplacesinShanghai.

C.Helikedthehotweather.D.HevisitedShanghaithissummerholiday.

12.A.Playingagame.B.Takingsomephotos.

C.Attendingtheschoolcontest.D.Playingthepiano.

13.A.ToCenturyPark.B.ToWal-Mart.C.Toabookstore.D.Toazoo.

14.A.75yuan.B.50yuan.C.25yuan.D.125yuan.

Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse.（判断下列句子是否

符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）

15.Manisdestroyingtheworld'srainforestsatafastspeed.

16.Theforestsarecutdownfbrfoodandfarms,undtheforestsmaygrowbuck.

17.Onereasonwhyweshouldsavetherainforestsisthattheyproducefood.

18.Withouttherainforests,itislikelythattheworld'sweatherwillgetwarmerthanitisnow.

19.Beforewetrytounderstandtherainforests,woshallstartsavingthemfirst.

20.Weneedn'tknowwhyandhowtoplanttreesandtheforestitselfcangrowagain.

Listentothedialogueandcompletethesentences.（听对话，用听到的单词完成下列句子，每空限填

一词）

21.Themanissupposedtohelpthewomanwithherexercisesthisweekend.

22.Themanwon'tmakeitthisweekend,becausehehastogoonatrip.

23.Themanwillbebacktheweekendafternext.

24.Thewomanhopestospendthewholedaywiththemanbecauseshehasalotofthingstooverwiththeman.

25.Themanandthewomanaregoingtomeetatthenewfamilythatday.

Part2VocabularyandGrammar（第二部分词汇和语法）（共40分）

II.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）（共15分）

1.ThebusinessmanhaspromisedtohelppoorinwestChina.

A./B.aC.anD.the

2.Kittyisnowwritingaletterherauntwholivesaloneinthecountryside.

A.withB.forC.toD.on

3.Heidicomesfromandshespeaksverywell.

A.German,ChineseB.Germany,ChineseC.German,ChinaD.Germany,China

4.TheSPCAofficershavetriedbesttosavetheanimals.

A.theirsB.itsC.theirD.them

5.OurFrenchcheflikesChinesefoodverymuch.Hesayseverythingtastes.

A.badB.wellC.greatD.greatly

6.It'snoteasyforayoungmantoalwaysthinksofmorethanhimself.

A.theotherB.anotherC.theothersD.others

7.1don'tknowwhathashappenedtohim.doIcare.

ANeitherB.EitherC.SoD.None

8.Travellingabroadthewholefamily40percentoftheirincomeoftheyear.

A.spentB.tookC.costD.takes

9.Theremorecleanriversandgreenspaceinthecityinthenearfuture.

A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.areD.willbe

10.Theypreferhiking,butIdon'treallyfeellikeit.MaybeI'Hstayathomeinstead.

A.goB.togoC.goingD.goingto

11.Wearegladtoseethecompanydevelopingtheseyearsthanbefore.

A.veryquicklyB.lessquicklyC.quickerD.morequickly

12.Weobeytrafficrulesandlearnhowtoprotectourselves.

A.shouldB.mayC.needD.would

13.—Howlongyouthismagazine?

——Fortwoweeks.

A.have,keptB.were,keepingC.have,boughtD.have,beenkept

14-Wouldyoumindmeclosingthewindow?

A.Yes,ofcoursenotB.NotatallC.NiceD.That'sallright

15.一We'llleaveforAustriaforafamilytripthiswinterholiday.

A.ThafsrightB.EnjoyyourselvesC.TmsorryforthatD.It'smypleasure

IILCompletethepassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachwordorphrasescanbeusedonlyonce.

（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词限填一词）（共8分）

A.shoneB.behindC.butD.whileE.because

Billlikesfootballverymuch,andheoftengoestowatchmatchesinourtownonSundays.Hedoesn'tgetthebestseats

16theyareverydearandhedoesn'tseehisfriendsthere.

TherewasabigfootballmatchinourtownlastSunday.Atthattime,itwasverycoldandcloudy,butthenthesun

17.anditwasveryhot.

Therewerealotofpeopleonbenches（凳子）roundBillatthematch.Billwasononebench,andtherewasafatman

onabench18him.Atfirstthefatmanfeltcold,19thenhefeltveryhot.Hetookhiscoatoffandputitin

frontofhim,butitfellonBilFshead.Billdidn'tseemangry.Hetookthecoatoffhishead,lookedatitandthenlaughed

andsaid,"Thankyou...butwherearethetrousers?”

A.alwaysB.everythingC.taughtD.madeE.change

Schooleducationisveryimportantanduseful.Yetnoonecanleameverythingatschoolandateachercannotteachhis

students20theywanttoknow.Hisjobistoshowhisstudentshowtolearn.Heteachesthemhowtoreadandhowto

think.Somuchmoreistobelearnedoutsideschoolbythestudentsthemselves.Itis21moreimportanttoknow

howtostudybyoneself.Itisquiteeasytolearneverything,butitisdifficulttouseittosolveproblems.Greatinventorsdo

notgeteverythingatschool,buttheystillcaninventmanythingsand22theworldalot.Howcantheinventorsdo

allofthis?Oneoftheanswersis:theyknowhowtostudy.Alotofthingsarenot23intheclassroom.Theygotalot

ofknowledgebyreadingoutsideschool.Theyworkhardandnevergiveupalltheirlives.

IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.（用括号中所给单词的适当形

式完成下列句子）（共7分）

24.Nowadayslotsoffamiliesliketokeepaspets.（puppy）

25.Mary,haveyougotthe?Ireallywishyoucouldcome,（invite）

26Ancientpeoplespentplentyoftimeanimalsforfood,（hunter）

27.Whereveryougoisalwaysthemostimportant,（save）

28.We'dbetterthinkbeforesayingordoinganything,（two）

29.Sandyismuchthesedaysthanheusedtobe.（tall）

30.WelcometoShanghai,myfriends.（foreigner）

V.Rewritethesentencesasrequired.（按要求改写句子）（共10分）

31.Myfriendknewsomethingaboutthecaraccident.（改为否定句）

Myfriendknowaboutthecaraccident.

32.Today,Juliahadabiglunchattherestaurantnextdoortoherhouse.（改为反义疑问句）

Today,Juliahadabiglunchattherestaurantnextdoortoherhouse,?

33.Unlessheapologizestome,rilnevertalktohimanymore.（保持句意基本不变）

heapologizetome,Tilnevertalktohimanymore.

34.I'dliketovisit3+newlybuiltparkforthecomingweekend.（对划线部分提问）

youliketovisitfbrthecomingweekend?

35.months,take,thebridge,will,it,to,theengineers,three,design（连词成句）

Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分读写）（共35分

VLReadingcomprehension.（阅读理解）（共25分）

Choosethebestanswer（根据短文内容选择最恰当的答案）

SCHOOLTRIP

ParkSchool

JoinusonaschooltriptoCardiffonSaturday13thMay.Wewillspendthemorninginthecity

centre.Forlunchwe'llhaveapicnicinthepark.IntheafternoonwewillvisittheScienceand

TechnologyMuseum.

Price:£20

Meetintheschoolcarparkat8:00a.m.Pleasearriveontime.Wewillreturntotheschoolat

5:30p.m.

IMPORTANT:SCHOOLTRIPUPDATE

DearStudents

Wehopeyoucancomeonourschooltripnextweekend.Unfortunately,theScienceand

TechnologyMuseumisclosedforbuildingworkonSaturday,butwehavegotticketsforSt

FagansNationalHistoryMuseuminstead.Goodnewsisthatentryisfreesothetripwillnow

cost£10each.AiTivalanddeparturetimesarethesame.

S.Noble

Mr.StuartNoble

HeadTeacher

36.Wherewillthestudentsgoforthetrip?

A.Cardiff.B.ParkSchool.C.Newport.D.S.Noble.

37.Howlongwilltheschooltriplast?

A.Onewholemorning.B.Onewholeafternoon.

C.Onewholeday.D.Onewholeweekend.

38.Wherewillthestudentsmeetforthetrip?

A.Inthecitycenter.B.Inapark.

C.Inamuseum.D.Intheschoolcarpark.

39.Whatdothestudentsprobablyhavetopreparefortheschooltrip?

A.Theyneedtopreparenothingatall.B.Theyneedtogettothecitycenter.

C.Theyneedtobuythemuseumtickets.D.Theyneedtobringtheirownlunch.

40.TheScienceandTechnologyMuseumisnotopenbecause.

A.ticketshavebeensoldoutB.theplacegotbuildingwork

C.itisclosedonweekendsD.thepriceistooexpensive

41.Thereisasecondpieceofnoticebecause.

A.theschooltriphastobecanceledB.thedeparturetimehasbeenchanged

C.studentshavetovisitadifferentplaceD.studentscannowenjoythetripforfree

Choosethewordsandcompletethepassage.（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）

Expertsinmarketinghavestudiedhowtomakepeoplebuymorefoodinasupermarket.Theydoallkindsofthings

thatyoudonoteven42.

Forexample,theordinaryfoodthateverybodymustbuy,likebread,milk,andvegetableoil,isspreadalloverthe

store.Youhavetowalkbyallthemoreinterestingandmoreexpensivethingsinordertofindwhatyouneed.

Themore43foodisinpackageswithbrightcoloredpictures.Thisfoodisplacedateyelevelsoyouseeitand

wanttobuyit.Thethingsthatyouhavetobuyanywayareusuallylocatedonahigherorlowershelf.Onestudyshowed

thatwhenasupermarketmovedfourproductsfromfloorto44level,itsold78percentmore.However,thisisnot

thecasewith45.Thingsthatchildrenlikeareonlowershelves.

Anotherstudyshowedthatforeveryminuteapersonisinasupermarketafterthefirsthalfhour,heorshespends$0.5.

Ifsomeonestaysfortyminutes,thesupermarkethasanadditional$5.So,thestorehasacomfortabletemperaturein

summerandwinter,anditplayssoftmusic.Itisa46placefbrpeopletostayandspendmoremoney.

Sobe47inthesupermarket.Youmaygohomewithabagoffoodyouwerenotplanningtobuy.The

supermarket,notyou,decidedyoushouldbuyit.

42.

A.noticeB.rememberC.learnD.remind

43.

A.ordinaryB.interestingC.expensiveD.necessary

44.

A.lowerB.higherC.groundD.eye

45.

A.wineB.chocolateC.coffeeD.vegetableoil

46.

A.pleasantB.distantC.privateD.proper

47.

A.satisfiedB.carefulC.nervousD.proud

Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限

填一词，首字母已给）

Thewrittenwordisoneofthemostpowerfulformsofexpression.Classicliterature（经典文学）writtenmanyyears

agostillhasthepowertoeducatepeople.Manypeoplefinditdifficulttoreadtheclassics.Infact,readingtheclassicscan

befunespeciallyasyougrowupandd48adeeperunderstandingoftheworld.

♦Readforenjoyment.Classicliteratureshouldbereadfbrenjoymentaswellaseducation.Lookfortheworksby

writersyouarefamiliarwithorhaveheardaboutthroughmoviesorTV.Choosethetypeofclassicliteraturethatyouenjoy

readingfrompastexperience.

♦K49adictionaryonhand.UsetheOxfordEnglishDictionaryasareferenceforthewordsyoudon'tknowor

tofindoutsomecertainwordsthathavechangedinmeaningovertime.Starts50andworkonreading30minutesa

daytogetintothehabit.

♦Gettoreaditsbiographicalinformation（生平）.Thisisbecauseitintroducesthebackgroundofthestoryandthe

author.Tohaveab51understandingofthestory,findoutmoreaboutthetimeinwhichaworkwascreatedandthe

backgroundofitsauthor.

♦Dor52ontheInternet.Largenumbersofwebsites,likeBaidu.com,provideinformationforthestudyof

classicalliterature.

♦Understandhowthestorytakesplace.Classicliteratureisoftenhardtounderstandandcontainsdifficultcharacter

development.Don'tgiveupreadingtillyoufinishthewholestoryandtakenotesifnecessary.

♦Understandtheuseoffootnotes（脚注）inliterature.Classicliteratureisfullofreferencestosocialandculture

informationofthepast.Footnotesmaybeusedtoe53thesereferencesclearlyandmakeiteasiertounderstand.

Readthepassageandanswerthequestions.（根据短文内容回答下列问题）

On3July,2003,a35-year-oldEnglishmancalledDougBrucewalkedintoapolicestationinNewYork,andtoldthe

policethathedidnotknowhisownname.Hehadwokenupafewminutesearlieronasubwaytrain,withaheadache,and

hadnoideawherehewasgoingorwhohewas."Iwasfrightened,hesaidlater,whentalkingabouttheexperience.

didn'tknowanything.Itwaslikebeinginthedarkness.^^

Dougwenttothepolicestationbecausehehadnowhereelsetogo.HewaswearingaT-shirt,shortsandhadabagwith

somethinginit:aSpanishbook,abunchofkeysandamapofNewYork.Thepolicewereconfused（困惑的）.“We'd

neverhadanythinglikethisbefore,saidapoliceman.TheysentDougtoahospital.Onhisnamecardthenursewrote

"unknownwhiteman”.

Thedoctorsweresurprisedathismemoryloss.AlthoughDougcouldmakesentenceswithoutdifficulty,he

rememberednothingabouthisownpast.Onedoctoratthehospitalsaidthathehadonlyeverseensuchaseriousdisease

“inthemoviesandbooks”.

ThehospitalwouldnotletDouggountilhehadcometohimself.Finally,hospitalstafffoundaphonenumberinhis

Spanishbook.Itwasthenumberofhisfriend.Dougphonedandsherecognizedhisvoiceatonce."Isthatyou,Doug?”she

said.Hisfriendwenttothehospital,toldthedoctorswhoDougwas,andtookhimhome.

“Home"turnedouttobeaperfectflatindowntownManhattan,whichhesharedwithtwodogsandthreebirds.Doug

discoveredthathehadoncelivedinParis,wherehehadmadealotofmoneyworkingatabigcompany.Thenhehadgot

tiredofthebusinessworld,andsoheleftandwenttoNewYorkforafour-yearcourseinphotography.

SinceDoughaddiscoveredhimself,hehadtodealwithotherdifficulties.Hewasworriedaboutmeetinghisfamily

andfriends.Theyseemedlikestrangerstohim.Hissisterstoldhimthathehadchanged.Beforehismemoryloss,heseldom

showedhisfeelingsinpublic.Nowhehasbecomemuchmorerelaxedanddoesn'tfearshowinghisfeelings.

54.WhorecognizedDougandtookhimhome?

55.HowdidthedoctorsfeelatDoug'scase?

56.WhatcouldDougBrucestilldoafterhelosthismemory?

57.WheredidDouglivewithtwodogsandthreebirds?

58.Dougdidn'tlikeshowinghisfeelingsinpublicbeforememoryloss,didhe?

59.Accordingtothepassage,canyouthinkofonedifficultyDoughadtodealwithafterhediscoveredhimself?

VILWriting.（写作）（共10分）

60.Writeatleast60wordsonthetopic"Befriendswithanimals^^.（以“和动物做朋友”为题写话，至少60个单

词，标点符号不计入。）

Beforewriting,youmaythinkabout...

◊Whyisitimportanttobekindtoanimalsasourfriends?

OWhatcanwedoinourdailylifetobefriendlytoanimals?

（注意：文章不得出现考生真实姓名、校名等其他相关信息，否则不给予评分。）

2023学年第一学期期中质量检测

初一年级英语试卷

（完卷时间：90分钟分值：100分）

Part1Listening（第一部分听力）（共25分）

Part2VocabularyandGrammar（第二部分词汇和语法）（共40分）

II.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）（共15分）

1.ThebusinessmanhaspromisedtohelppoorinwestChina.

A./B.aC.anD.the

【答案】D

【详解】句意：这位商人答应帮助中国西部的穷人。

考查冠词的用法。此处用“the+形容词”表示一类人，故选D。

2.Kittyisnowwritingaletterherauntwholivesaloneinthecountryside.

A.withB.forC.toD.on

【答案】C

【详解】句意：基蒂正在给独自住在乡下的姑妈写信。

考查介词辨析。with有；for为了；to到;on在上面。writealettertosb”给某人写信”，故选C。

3.Heidicomesfromandshespeaksverywell.

A.German,ChineseB.Germany,ChineseC.German,ChinaD.Germany,China

【答案】B

【详解】句意：海蒂来自德国，她中文讲得很好。

考查名词辨析。Germany德国；German德国人;Chinese中国人,汉语;China中国。根据"comesfh）m”可知，此

处指的是“来自某个国家“，应用表示国家的名词，结合“speaks”可知，此处表示某种语言说的好，故选B。

4.TheSPCAofficershavetriedbesttosavetheanimals.

A.theirsB.itsC.theirD.them

【答案】C

【详解】句意：爱护动物协会的工作人员已经尽了最大的努力来拯救这些动物。

考查代词辨析。theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；its它的；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；them他们，宾格。

tryone'sbesttodosth“尽某人全力做某事”，此处应使用形容词性物主代词。故选C。

5.OurFrenchcheflikesChinesefoodverymuch.Hesayseverythingtastes.

A.badB.wellC.greatD.greatly

【答案】C

【详解】句意：我们的法国厨师非常喜欢中国菜。他说每样东西都很好吃。

考查词义辨析和形容词作表语。bad坏的；well好地；great极好的；greatly好地。此处在系动词后作表语，用形

容词，结合“OurFrenchcheflikesChinesefoodverymuch.”可知，中国菜很好吃。故选C。

6.It'snoteasyforayoungmantoalwaysthinksofmorethanhimself.

A.theotherB.anotherC.theothersD.others

【答案】D

【详解】句意：对于一个年轻人来说，总是为别人着想多于为自己着想是不容易的。

考查不定代词辨析。theother（两者中的）另一个；another（三者或以上的）另一个；theothers剩下的全部人或

物；others其他的人或物；根据"…toalwaysthinkof...morethanhimself.”可知，此处表达的是“相对他自己，他

更多地为他人着想”，所以。thers符合题意。故选D。

7.1don'tknowwhathashappenedtohim.doIcare.

A.NeitherB.EitherC.SoD.None

【答案】A

【详解】句意：我不知道他发生了什么事。我也不在乎。

考查倒装句。Neither两者都不；Either两者之一；So因此；None都不。根据“doIcare”可知，此处是倒装句的结

构，前句是否定，此处应用“neither+助动词+主语”的倒装结构，表示“……也不”，故选A。

8.Travellingabroadthewholefamily40percentoftheirincomeoftheyear.

A.spentB.tookC.costD.takes

【答案】C

【详解】句意：出国旅游花费了全家一年收入的40%。

考查动词辨析。spent主语是人，表示花费时间或钱，一般过去时；took主语常用it,表示花费时间，一般过去

时；cost主语是物，表示花费钱，一般现在时或一般过去时；takes主语常用it,表示花费时间，一般过去时。根

据“Travellingabroad...thewholefamily40percentoftheirincomeoftheyear.“可知，此处表示花费钱，主语是一件

事，时态是一般过去时，故选C。

9.Theremorecleanriversandgreenspaceinthecityinthenearfuture.

A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.areD.willbe

【答案】D

【详解】句意：在不久的将来，这个城市将会有更多干净的河流和绿地。

考查Therebe句型和一般将来时。此处是Therebe句型，排除AB；结合“inthenearfiiture”可知，是一般将来时。

故选D。

10.Theypreferhiking,butIdon'treallyfeellikeit.MaybeI,llstayathomeinstead.

A.goB.togoC.goingD.goingto

【答案】C

【详解】句意：他们喜欢徒步旅行，但我不太喜欢。也许我会待在家里。

考查非谓语以及动词短语。gohiking“徒步旅行"，prefertodosth“更喜欢做某事"，perferdoingsth“喜欢做某事”，

根据"Theyprefer…hiking,butIdon'treallyfeellikeit.”可知，他们喜欢徒步，而我不喜欢，用动名词作宾语，故选

Co

11.Wearegladtoseethecompanydevelopingtheseyearsthanbefore.

A.veryquicklyB.lessquicklyC.quickerD.morequickly

【答案】D

【详解】句意：我们很高兴看到公司这些年比以前发展得更快了。

考查副词比较级。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词，排除C；根据“thanbefbre”可知，应使用比较级，排除A；结合

“Wearegladtoseethecompanydeveloping...theseyears”可知，公司发展得更快。故选D。

12.Weobeytrafficrulesandlearnhowtoprotectourselves.

A.shouldB.mayC.needD.would

【答案】A

【详解】句意：我们应该遵守交通规则，学会如何保护自己。

考查情态动词辨析。should应该；may可能；need需要；would将。根据“obeytrafficrules”可知，应该遵守交通规

则，故选A。

13.—Howlongyouthismagazine?

—Fortwoweeks.

A.have,keptB.were,keepingC.have,boughtD.have,beenkept

【答案】A

【详解】句意：——这本杂志你买了多久了？——两周。

考查时态和延续性动词。kepi保留，是延续性动词；bought买，是瞬间性动词。根据“Howlong...you...this

magazine?”可知，时态是现在完成时，语态是主动语态，与时间段连用，用延续性动词。故选A。

14.—Wouldyoumindmeclosingthewindow?

A.Yes,ofcoursenotB.NotatallC.NiceD.That'sallright

【答案】B

【详解】句意：——你介意我关上窗户吗？———点也不。

考查情景交际。Yes,ofcoursenot是的,当然不;Notatall根本不；Nice好的；Thafsallright没关系。根据“Would

youmindmeclosingthewindow?”可知，应回答是否介意，故选Bo

15.一WeMlleaveforAustriaforafamilytripthiswinterholiday.

A.ThafsrightB.EnjoyyourselvesC.TmsorryforthatD.It'smypleasure

【答案】B

【详解】句意:这个寒假我们全家要去奥地利旅行。——玩得愉快。

考查情景交际Thafsright没错；Enjoyyourselves玩得愉快；I'msorryforthat对此我很抱歉；It'smypleasure不客

气。根据"WellleaveforAustriaforafamilytripthiswinterholiday”可知，要祝愿对方玩得愉快，故选B。

III.Completethepassagewiththewordsinthebox.Eachwordorphrasescanbeusedonlyonce.

（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词限填一词）（共8分）

A.shoneB.behindC.butD.whileE.because

Billlikesfootballverymuch,andheoftengoestowatchmatchesinourtownonSundays.Hedoesn'tgetthebestseats

16theyareverydearandhedoesn'tseehisfriendsthere.

TherewasabigfootballmatchinourtownlastSunday.Atthattime,itwasverycoldandcloudy,butthenthesun

17.anditwasveryhot.

Therewerealotofpeopleonbenches（凳子）roundBillatthematch.Billwasononebench,andtherewasafatman

onabench18him.Atfirstthefatmanfeltcold,19thenhefeltveryhot.Hetookhiscoatoffandputitin

frontofhim,butitfellonBill'shead.Billdidn'tseemangry.Hetookthecoatoffhishead,lookedatitandthenlaughed

andsaid,“Thankyou...butwherearethetrousers?”

【答案】16.E17.A

18.B19.C

【导语】本文讲述了比尔去看足球赛时发生的趣事。

【16题详解】

句意：他没有得到最好的座位，因为这些座位很贵。根据"Hedoesn'tgetthebestseats”及“theyareverydear”可知，

没有座位的原因是那些座位太贵了，此处应用because引导原因状语从句，故选E。

【17题详解】

句意：但后来阳光明媚,天气很热。sun...anditwasvery此处指的是“阳光明媚”,故选

Ao

【18题详解】

句意：比尔坐在一条长凳上，他身后的长凳上坐着一个胖子。根据"Hetookhiscoatoffandputitinfrontofhim,but

itfellonBill'shead.”及选词可知,这个人坐在比尔的后面，故选B。

【19题详解】

句意：这个胖子一开始觉得冷，但后来觉得很热。根据“Atfirstthefatmanfeltcold...thenhefeltveryhot”可知，两

句之间是转折关系，应用but连接，故选C。

A.alwaysB.everythingC.taughtD.madeE.change

Schooleducationisveryimportantanduseful.Yetnoonecanlearneverythingatschoolandateachercannotteachhis

students20theywanttoknow.Hisjobistoshowhisstudentshowtolearn.Heteachesthemhowtoreadandhowto

think.Somuchmoreistobelearnedoutsideschoolbythestudentsthemselves.Itis21moreimportanttoknow

howtostudybyoneself.Itisquiteeasytolearneverything,butitisdifficulttouseittosolveproblems.Greatinventorsdo

notgeteverythingatschool,buttheystillcaninventmanythingsand22theworldalot.Howcantheinventorsdo

allofthis?Oneoftheanswersis:theyknowhowtostudy.Alotofthingsarenot23intheclassroom.Theygotalot

ofknowledgebyreadingoutsideschool.Theyworkhardandnevergiveupalltheirlives.

【答案】20.B21.A

22.E23.C

【导语】本文介绍了学校教育很重要而且很有用，但是知道如何独立学习更重要。

【20题详解】

句意：然而，没有人能在学校学到所有的东西，老师也不可能教给学生他们想知道的一切。根据“Yetn。onecan

learneverythingatschoolandateachercannotteachhisstudents...theywanttoknow.”可知，老师也不可能教给学生他

们想知道的一切，everything”—"切”符合语境，故选B。

[21题详解】

句意：知道如何自学总是更重要的。根据“Itis...moreimportanttoknowhowtostudybyoneself.”可知，知道如何自

学总是更重要的，always“总是”符合语境，故选A。

【22题详解】

句意：伟大的发明家不会在学校里得到一切，但他们仍然可以发明很多东西，改变世界。根据"Greatinventorsdo

notgeteverythingatschool,buttheystillcaninventmanythingsand...theworldalot.”可知,可以发明很多东西改变世

界，change“改变”符合语境，故选E。

[23题详解】

句意：很多东西在课堂上是教不到的。根据“Alotofthingsarenot...intheclassroom.“可知，很多东西在课堂上是教

不到的，taught“教”符合语境，故选C。

IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms.(用括号中所给单词的适当形

式完成下列句子)(共7分)

24.Nowadayslotsoffamiliesliketokeepaspets,(puppy)

【答案】puppies

【详解】句意：现在很多家庭都喜欢养小狗作为宠物。分析句子结构可知，此处应填一个名词作动词keep的宾

语，由"pets"可知，该名词应用复数形式；puppy小狗，可数名词，其复数为p叩pies。故填puppies。

25.Mary,haveyougotthe?Ireallywishyoucouldcome,(invite)

【答案】invitation

【详解】句意：玛丽，你收到请柬了吗？我真希望你能来。此处在动词后作宾语，用名词invitation”邀请、请

柬”，故填invitation。

26Ancientpeoplespentplentyoftimeanimalsforfood.(hunter)

【答案】hunting

【详解】句意：古人花大量的时间狩猎动物作为食物。spendtimedoingsth”花费时间做某事”，动名词作宾语，

hunter是名词，对应的动词是hunt“狩猎”，故填hunting。

27.Whereveryougo,isalwaysthemostimportant,(save)

【答案】safety

【详解