福建省漳州市龙海民族中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析

福建省漳州市龙海民族中学高三英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Ifourtimeisusefullyemployed,itwill_____someusefulandimportantproducts．

A．turnout

B．referto

C．lookup

D．carryon参考答案：A2.Tobeanartistisnoteasy,butsometimesdreamscanbearichsourceof______-foranartist.A.occasion

B.identification

C.inspiration

D.occupation参考答案：C试题分析：考查名词

句意上：成为一名艺术家不容易，但是有时候对一名艺术家来说梦想是灵感的丰富源泉。A项表示“场合”；B项是“识别”；C项表示“灵感”而D项表示“占据，职业”之意。依据语境C项适合。3..Goodnews!Wedidn’tspend______wehadexpected.A.ashalfmuchmoneyas

B.muchmoneyashalfasC.asmuchmoneyashalf

D.halfasmuchmoneyas参考答案：D略4.Motherwantedtobeagoodprovider,aroleshe______sincehermarriagetoFather.A.shoulders

B.shouldered

C.isshouldering

D.hasbeenshouldering参考答案：D考点：考察时态。解析：在本句since表示自从过去到现在,所以用现在完成时,现在完成进行时为现在完成时的一种。5.By16:30,_________wasalmostclosingtime,nearlyallthepaintingshadbeensold.A.which

B.when

C.what

D.that参考答案：A6.Ihavebeenlookingforwardforalongtime______achancetohaveajobinterview.A.togetting

B.toget

C.ofgetting

D.getting参考答案：A7.—Whatmadetheoldladycrazy?

—

LiangBobeatWuMochouintheVoiceofChina.A.What B.Because C.Whether D.That参考答案：D8.Noonecanwalkthewireintheairwithoutabitoffearunless______veryyoung.A.havingtrained

B.trainedC.tobetrained

D.beingtrained参考答案：B略9.–Oh,yousaidyou’dtellmethelatestnewsaboutthemissingMalaysianAirlinesflightMH370.--Sorry,I

withmyworkathand.I

tothat.A.deal;willcome

B.wasdealing;come

C.havedealt;havecome

D.havebeendealing;amcoming参考答案：D10.---Isthereanythingelsetodiscuss?

---________,Iguess.A.Notatall

B.No,that’sall

C.Yes,I’msure.

D.Yes,ofcourse.参考答案：B略11.Thefutureofdevelopingcountries

thehandsofchildren,whichis

educationandtrainingforyoungpeopleisimportant.

A.liesin/why

B.isput/because

C.islaid/thereason

D.dependson/why参考答案：A12.Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneof

Ihadevermetbefore.A.them

B.who

C.whom

D.these参考答案：C试题分析：考查非限制性定语从句。从句义和结构可知选C。13.Tomhelpedussettledowninthisnewcity,

isverykindofhim.A.that

B.it

C.which

D.where参考答案：C14.Anyone________beavictimofroadaccidentsifhedoesn’tobservetrafficregulations.A.can B.must C.should D.shall参考答案：A15.Aswehavemuchtimeleft,let’sdiscussthematter

teaandcake.

A．by

B．at

C．with

D．over参考答案：D16.Bobcalledtotellhismotherthathecouldn’tenterthehouse,forhe________hiskeyatschool.

A.hadleft

B.wouldleave

C.wasleaving

D.hasleft参考答案：A17.—Howareyoupreparedforthenewproject?—wehavedonemuchbutalotofequipment_____________．

A．isremainedtobuy

B．areremainedtobuy

C．remainstobebought

D．remaintobebought参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Peopleholddifferentviewsonalmostanything,mainlybecauseoftheculturewearefamiliarwithortheeducationwehavereceived.Weliveinajudgmentalworldwherepeoplearequicktopointoutthefaultsandimperfectionsofothers,yetseemunawareoftheirown.Some___21___soulsbelievetheyhaveadutytohelpyoutobeabetterpersonbytellingyouwhatafailureyoureallyarefirstandthenofferingsuggestionsastohowyoucanimprove.Sowhatisthepossiblesolutiontocriticism?Ifyouaretheoneforcingotherstofeel___22___ofthemselves,STOP.Makeaconsciousdecisionratherthanfocusonthenegativeaspectofaperson'sperformanceor___23___.You'llofferhelpfulsuggestionsfromthebeginning.IfI'mpaintingourlivingroomandmakingamessindoingso,Iwouldlikemyhusbandtosaytome,"Thisisatoughjob.CanIofferasuggestionthatmightmakeiteasierforyou?"ratherthanhavehimpointoutwhatacarelesspainterIamandthentellmehowIshouldbedoingit.Ifyouareonthereceivingendofcriticism,the"OK"responseisaperfectsolution.Whensomeonecomments___24___onataskyouaredoingorapersonalityissueofyours,anaturalresponseistodefendandattack.However,thisapproachisrarelyeffectiveasitputsbothpartiesonthe___25___.Instead,simplyreplywith"OK".Thisbriefone-wordresponse___26___theotherperson'scommentwithoutagreeingwithitorfeelingnecessarytoengageinadebateaboutit.Itisimportanttoremain___27___attachedtowhattheotherpersonissaying,buttolistenwithoutfeeling,tobeanobjectiveobserver.Infact,thereismuchthatonecanlearnfroma12review.Youcanaskyourself:DidImakeamistake?CouldIhavedonebetter?DidIgive100%ofmyselftothetaskathand?Ifso,howcanIimprovemyself?Asforchronic(习惯性的)criticizers:Itisimportanttosetstrict___28___withthem.Removeyourselffromtheir___29___whennecessary.Inanycase,onecanlearntobe"OK"withcriticismandnotallowittonegativelyimpactyourlifeorrelationshipwiththeotherparty.Examineitforanypotential___30___,andthenletitgoandjustbe"OK".参考答案：21.H

22.D

23.A

24.I

25.J

26.G

27.K

28.B

29.F

30.C本文是一篇说明文，介绍了面对负面评论时，简短的一个字的回答“好”是最佳回应。【21题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：一些被误导的灵魂相信他们有责任帮助你成为一个更好的人，首先告诉你真正的失败是什么，然后就如何改进提出建议。此处作定语修饰名词souls，根据“believetheyhaveadutytohelpyoutobeabetterpersonbytellingyouwhatafailureyoureallyarefirstandthenofferingsuggestionsastohowyoucanimprove.”可知此处表示“被误导的”，souls与misguide之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作定语，故填H。【22题详解】考查形容词。如果你强迫别人为自己感到羞耻，不要这样做了。作系动词feel的表语用形容词，feelashamedof表示“对……感到羞耻”，故填D。【23题详解】考查名词。句意：做一个有意识的决定，而不是关注一个人的表现或动作的消极方面。作动词短语focuson的宾语用名词，根据“performance”可知此处表示“动作”，故填A。【24题详解】考查副词。句意：当有人对你正在做的任务或你的个性问题发表负面评论时，一种自然的反应就是防御和攻击。修饰动词comments用副词，根据“defendandattack”可知此处表示“负面地”，故填I。【25题详解】考查名词。句意：然而，这种方法很少有效，因为它使双方都处于防御状态。onthedefensive表示“处于防御状态”，故填J。【26题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这个简短的一个字的回答现在承认了其他人的评论，但没有同意，也没有感觉有必要就此展开辩论。此处缺少动词作谓语，根据“theotherperson'scommentwithoutagreeingwithitorfeelingnecessarytoengageinadebateaboutit.”可知此处表示“承认”，陈述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是Thisbriefone-wordresponse，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填G。【27题详解】考查副词。句意：对别人所说的话保持情感上的联系是很重要的，但要无感情地倾听，做一个客观的观察者。修饰attached用副词，根据“whattheotherpersonissaying,buttolistenwithoutfeeling,tobeanobjectiveobserver.”可知此处表示“情感上地”，故填K。【28题详解】考查名词。句意：重要的是要和他们设定严格的界限。作动词set的宾语用名词，根据“Removeyourselffromtheir___9___whennecessary.”可知此处表示“界限”，故填B。【29题详解】考查名词。句意：必要时远离他们。作from的宾语用名词，根据上文说的与他们设定严格的界限可知此处表示“存在”，故填F。【30题详解】考查名词。句意：检查它是否有潜在的真相，然后随它去吧，只是说“好”。根据上文说的你可以学会接受批评，不要让批评对你的生活或与对方的关系产生负面影响可知此处表示“负面批评的（真相）”，故填C。三、阅读理解19.OnhisbenchinMadisonSquareSoapymoveduneasily,andherealizedthefactthatthetimehadcomeforhimtoprovideagainstthecomingwinter.ThewinterambitionsofSoapywerenotofthehighest.InthemtherewerenodreamsofMediterraneanvoyagesorblueSouthernskies.ThreemonthsontheIslandwaswhathissouldesired.Threemonthsofassuredboardandbedandgoodcompany,safefromnorthwindsseemedtoSoapythemostdesirablething.JustasthemorefortunateNewYorkershadboughttheirticketstoPalmBeacheachwinter,SoapyhadmadehisarrangementsforhisannualjourneytotheIsland.Andnowthetimehadcome.ThereweremanyinstitutionsofcharityinNewYorkwherehemightreceivelodgingandfood,buttoSoapy’sproudspiritthegiftsofcharitywereundesirable.Youmustpayinhumiliationofspiritforeverythingreceivedatthehandsofmercy.Soitwasbettertobeaguestofthelaw.Soapy,havingdecidedtogototheIsland,atoncesetaboutaccomplishinghisdesire.HelefthisbenchandwentupBroadway.Hestoppedatthedoorofaglitteringcafe.Hewasshavenandhiscoatwasdecent.Ifhecouldreachatableintherestaurant,theportionofhimthatwouldshowabovethetablewouldraisenodoubtinthewaiter’smind.Aroastedduck,withabottleofwine,acigarandacupofcoffeewouldbeenough.Suchadinnerwouldmakehimhappy,forthejourneytohiswinterrefuge.ButasSoapyenteredtherestaurantdoor,theheadwaiter’seyefelluponhisshabbytrousersandoldshoes.Stronghandspushedhiminsilenceandhasteoutintothestreet.Someotherwayofenteringthedesirablerefugemustbefound.AtacornerofSixthAvenueSoapytookastoneandsentitthroughtheglassofaglitteringshopwindow.Peoplecamerunningaroundthecorner,apolicemanattheheadofthem.Soapystoodstill,withhishandsinhispockets,andsmiledatthesightofthepoliceman.“Whereisthemanthathasdonethat?”askedthepoliceman.“Don’tyouthinkthatIhavehadsomethingtodowithit?”saidSoapy,friendly.ThepolicemanpaidnoattentiontoSoapy.Menwhobreakwindowsdon’tremaintospeakwithpolicemen.Theyrunaway.Hesawamanrunningandrushedafterhim,stickinhand.Soapy,disgusted,walkedalong,twiceunsuccessful.Ontheoppositesideofthestreetwasarestaurantforpeoplewithlargeappetitesandmodestpurses.Soapyenteredthisplacewithoutdifficulty.Hesatatatableandatebeefsteakandpie.Andthenhetoldthewaiterhehadnomoney.“Goandcallacop,”saidSoapy.“Anddon’tkeepagentlemanwaiting.”“Nocopforyou,”saidthewaiter.“Hey!”ThenSoapyfoundhimselflyinguponhisleftearonthepavement.Hearosewithdifficulty,andbeatthedustfromhisclothes.Arrestseemedarosydream.TheIslandseemedfaraway.Afteranotherunsuccessfulattempttobearrestedforharassingayoungwoman,Soapywentfurthertowardthedistrictoftheatres.Whenhesawapolicemanstandinginfrontofaglitteringtheatre,hethoughtof“disorderlyconduct”.OnthesidewalkSoapybegantosingdrunkensongsatthetopofhisvoice.Hedanced,cried,andotherwisedisturbedthepeace.ThepolicemanturnedhisbacktoSoapy,andsaidtoacitizen,“ItisoneoftheYaleboyscelebratingtheirfootballvictory.Noisy,butnoharm.”Sadly,Soapystoppedhisuselesssinginganddancing.TheIslandseemedunattainable.Hebuttonedhisthincoatagainstthenorthwind.Inacigarstorehesawawell-dressedmanwhohadsethissilkumbrellabythedoor.Soapyenteredthestore,tooktheumbrella,andwentoutwithitslowly.Themanwiththecigarfollowedhastily.“Myumbrella,”hesaid.“Oh,isit?”saidSoapy.“Well,whydon’tyoucallapoliceman?Itookyourumbrella!Whydon’tyoucallacop?Therestandsoneonthecorner.”Theumbrellaownerslowedhissteps.Soapydidlikewise.Thepolicemanlookedatthemcuriously.“Ofcourse,”saidtheumbrellaman,“well,youknowhowthesemistakesoccur…ifit’syourumbrellaIhopeyou’llexcuseme–Ipickeditupthismorninginarestaurant–ifit’syours,Ihopeyou’ll…”“Ofcourseit’smine,”saidSoapy.Theex-umbrellamanretreated.Thepolicemanhurriedtohelpawell-dressedwomanacrossthestreet.Soapythrewtheumbrellaangrily.Hewasangrywiththemenwhowearhelmetsandcarryclubs.Theyseemedtoregardhimasakingwhocoulddonowrong.AtlastSoapystoppedbeforeanoldchurchonaquietcorner.Throughonewindowasoftlightglowed,where,theorganistplayedaSundayanthem.FortherecametoSoapy’searssweetmusicthatcaughtandheldhimattheironfence.Themoonwasshining;carsandpedestrianswerefew;birdstwitteredsleepilyundertheroof.AndtheanthemthattheorganistplayedcementedSoapytotheironfence,forhehadknownitwellinthedayswhenhislifecontainedsuchthingsasmothersandrosesandambitionsandfriends.TheinfluenceofthemusicandtheoldchurchproducedasuddenandwonderfulchangeinSoapy’ssoul.Hethoughtofhisdegradeddays,deadhopesandwreckedfaculties.Andalsoinamomentastrongimpulsemovedhimtobattlewithhisdesperatefate.Hewouldpullhimselfoutofthispit;hewouldmakeamanofhimselfagain.Thosesweetnoteshadsetuparevolutioninhim.Tomorrowhewouldbesomebodyintheworld.Hewould…Soapyfeltahandonhisarm.Helookedquicklyaroundintothebroadfaceofapoliceman.“Whatareyoudoinghere?”“Nothing.”“Thencomealong,”saidthepoliceman.“ThreemonthsontheIsland,”saidtheJudgethenextmorning.55.SoapyregardedtheIslandashiswinterambitionbecause_____.

A.hewantedtogoonMediterraneanvoyagesandenjoyblueSouthernskies

B.hewantedtospendthecoldwintersomewherewarmotherthanNewYork

C.hewantedtobeputintoprisontosurvivethecomingwinter

D.hewantedtobuyatickettotheIslandtospendthecoldwinter56.WhichofthefollowingisthereasonforSoapy’snotturningtocharity?

A.Hispridegetsintheway.

B.Whattheinstitutionsofcharityofferisn’twhatSoapyneeds.

C.Hewantstobeacitizenwhoobeysthelaw.

D.Theinstitutionsofcharityarenotlocatedontheisland.57.HowmanytimesdidSoapytrytoac