辽宁省葫芦岛2023年高三《英语》上学期期末试题与参考答案

辽宁省葫芦岛市2023年高三《英语》上学期期末试题与参考答案第一部分：听力第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A.Seeingaplay.B.Goingonadiet．C.Havingsomeicecream.2.Whatdidtheboyforgetyesterday?A.Hisruler.B.Hisglasses．C.Hisschoolbag.3.Whatwillthewomandothisafternoon?A.Gotothepark．B.Takepictures．C.Attendaclass.4.Whatarethespeakersprobablytalkingabout?A.Ahandbag.B.Adress．C.Aphone.5.Howdoesthemanusuallytravel?A.Bycar.B.Bybus．C.Bytrain.第二节：听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6.Whycan’tthespeakersgotothezoo?A.Itisn’topen.B.Theycan’taffordit．C.Ithasmovedaway.7.Whathavethespeakersdecidedtodo?A.Stayathome.B.Gohorse-riding.C.Gotothemovies.听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Oldteammates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Formerclassmates.9.Whatisthewomanmoreinterestedinnow?A.Playingtennis.B.Playingthepiano．C.Playingbasketball.听下面一段对话，回答第10至12三个小题。10.Whichsubjectdoestheboyprobablyprefer?A.History.B.Politics.C.Art.11.Whatdothegirl’sparentsexpecthertobe?A.Arestaurantmanager.B.Apolitician.C.Ateacher.12.Whatisthegirlgoodat?A.Dealingwithpeople.B.Workingwithkids.C.Paintingpictures.听下面一段对话，回答第13至16四个小题。13.Whatinformationcanvisitorslearnaboutinthemuseum?A.Differenttrees.B.Wildbirds.C.Theweather.14.Whendidthewomanvisitthemuseum?A.LastThursday.B.LastSaturday.C.LastSunday.15.Howlongdidittakethewomantogetbackhomefromthemuseum?A.About15minutes.B.About20minutes.C.About30minutes.16.Whocangetfreeaccesstothemuseum?A.Oneunder15.B.Oneunder17.C.Oneunder18.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20四个小题。17.Whatdidthespeakerdoyesterdaymorning?A.Shewatchedaplay.B.Shevisitedanoldtheater.C.Shewenttoafishingvillage.18.Whatdidthespeakervisitduringtheguidedtour?A.Apalace.B.Theruinsofalibrary.C.Thesea.19.Wheredidthespeakerhavelunchyesterday?A.Besideawaterfall.B.Nexttoalake.C.Inavillage.20.Whatdidthespeakerthinkofhertriptothecarpetfactory?A.Dull.B.Unforgettable.C.Fantastic.第二部分：阅读(第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFunSummerBooksforGrades9—12Yes,evensomehigh-schoolsappreciaterecommendationsforvacationbooks.Encourageyourhigh-schoolchildtoreadwiththislistofapproachableteentitles.Orsurpriseyourteenwithoneofthesebookswhenyoureachthebeachandboredomsetsin!►BrownGirlDreaming,byJacquelineWoodsonThiscollectionofsimplepoemsrevealswhatitwasliketogrowupasayoungAfricanAmericangirlinthe1960sand1970s.Woodson’sautobiographicalpoetryoverflowswithloveforherfamily.BrownGirlDreamingwonmultipleawards,soilmaybeassignedclassreadingincomingyears.►TunnelVision,bySusanAdrianJakehasasecretskill.Whenheholdssomethingthatbelongstoanotherperson,hecanlocatethem,wherevertheyare.OncethegovernmentlearnsofJake’spowers,itinsiststhatheusehisskilltofindcriminals.Inthisspynovel,Jakehastodecidejusthowfarhe’swillingtoriskhisownsafetyinordertoprotectandhelpothers.Itisaseriesofmoderngraphicnovelsthathavethelookofclassiccartoons.►TheShadowHero,byGeneLuenYangCanyourmomforceyoutobecomeasuperhero?That’swhatHankChufindsout.AChineseAmericanteenin1940，Hankisreluctanttostanduptothegangs(匪徒)inhisneighborhoodwhothreatenhisfamily’sgrocerystore.ButasthemaskedGreenTurtle,hemayjusthavetheconfidencetoprotecthisfamilyandfightback.►HalfMyFacebookFriendsAreFerrets,byJ.A.BuckleThingsaren’texactlypanningoutfor17-year-oldJosh.Hewantslobeaheavymetalguitarist.Andheandhispalswishtheyhadgirlfriends.Butregularteenageobstacleslikebossyparentsandpoorself-confidencehavebeenholdinghimback.1.Whoisthetextintendedfor?A.Teachers. B.Parents. C.Teenagers. D.Vacationers.2.Whichbookbestsuitspeoplewhoadorepicturebooks?A.TunnelVision. B.TheShadowHero.C.BrownGirlDreaming. D.HalfMyFacebookFriendsAreFerrets.3.WhatdoBrownGirlDreamingandTheShadowherohaveincommon?A.Botharesetinthe1940s. B.Bothwonseveralawards.C.Bothwillbetaughtatschools. D.Bothreflectcareforthefamily.答案：1.B2.A3.DBWeboughtaShamrocktrailer(房车)inthefallof2019inanticipation(期待)ofourthree-monthjourneytoBaja,Mexico.Thecamper(露营车)wouldbehomebaseforallthefunandadventureourfamily,myself,myhusbandandourthreeteenagers,wouldhavealltheway.IttookthreedaystodrivefromCalgarytoLasVegasandthetemperaturewentfromnegative30to15°F-amiracle!ButbythetimewemadeittoSanDiego,California,wehadvisitedtwoRVmechanicstofixwaterleakingfromthewatertankandabedheaterblowingup.Thankfully,whilewewaitedforrepairs,wecouldlistentowaveslappingontheshore.Eventually,wecrossedtheborderintoMexicoatTijuanaandpushedourwaydowntheshorecoast.Whileweswam,ateMexicanfoodandwatchedsunsets,theShamrockkeptthrowingussurprises.Wealllearnedtosavor(尽情享受)thegoodmomentswhiledealingwiththebad.DrivingthroughUtah,ourtruckbeganmakingnoises.Thetruck’senginehadcompletelybroken,andweneededanewone.Weholedup(躲)inSt.George,Utah,towaitforrepairs.Oneevening,wewereheatingupdinnerwhentheovenletoutabigWHUMP!Thewholecampershook.Afterafewweeks,weleftourtruckinUtah—theenginerepairwasn’tgoingtoowell—anddrovehometoCalgary.Therecouldnothavebeenfivetravelerssohappytostayintheirhousefortwoweeks.Eventually,wehiredsomeonetodriveourtruckandtheShamrocktoCalgary,buthearrivedwithjustthetruck.Thecamperwascausingproblems,andthekeysgotlost,soitwasleftinIdaho.It’sstillthere;werecentlymarkeditsone-and-a-half-yearanniversaryofstorage.Thisbringsmetothepointofthisessay:ForSale:Alively30-footShamrockcamper.Keepsyouonyourtoes!Sleepsfive.$9,000.Pick-upissomewhereinIdaho.Bringsometoolstobreakintoit.4.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor’sself-drivingtour?A.Thetourlastedforaboutonemonth.B.TheydroveaShamrockallthewayduringthetour.C.TheirtruckstoppedworkingwhentheyarrivedatSanDiego.D.Theyenjoyedthetourdespitesomeunexpectedproblems.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“surprises”meaninparagraph3?A.Breakdowns. B.Beautifulscenery.C.Amazingfunctions. D.Qualityafter-salesservice.6.Whatisthetoneofthearticle?A.Unhappy. B.Serious. C.Amusing. D.Exciting.7.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthearticle?A.Tosuggesttheplacestotravel.B.ToadvertiseherShamerockcamper.C.Torecordthehappymomentsinlife.D.Tocomplainabouthercampers.答案：4.D5.A6.C7.BCHaveyoueverthrownacamel?Camelsarelargeandheavyanimals,soitwouldbehardtodoso.ButintheFrench-speakingDemocraticRepublicoftheCongo,“tothrowacamel”isawayofsaying“tomakeaspellingmistake”.Inthepast,aphraselikethatwasnotacceptedbytheFrenchgovernmentasanofficialFrenchterm.Butrecently,theFrenchMinistryofCultureworkedonanewkindofdictionarythatacceptstheideathatmanypeopleinothercountriesandregionsspeakthelanguage.ThelanguagehaschangedastimegoesbyandisdifferentinplaceslikeIvoryCoastinWestAfricaorQuebecinCanada,comparedtohowitisinParis.ThenewonlineFrenchdictionaryincludesnewFrenchwordsfromaroundtheworld.Itwasreleased(发布)onMarch18—justintimeforInternationalFrancophonieDayonMarch20.Afteritsrelease,itisupdated(更新)onaregularbasis.Itnowcontainsabout600,000terms.TheFrenchCultureMinistersaysthedictionaryisnotjustforFrance’s67millioncitizens,butforthe300millionFrenchspeakersworldwide.Supporterssaythenewdictionaryismoredemocratic(大众化的)thanearlierFrenchdictionariesthatonlyshowedthewayhighlyeducatedFrenchpeoplespoke.OfficialdictionariesproducedbytheFrenchAcademyinPariswerefirstpublishedhundredsofyearsagoandareregularlyupdated.Theonlinedictionary,however,hasanewpartyoucannotfindinabook.IfyouliveinSenegal,forexample,youcansearchthedictionary,anditwillgiveyouthemeaningofawordbasedonitsuseinthatcountry.“TheFrenchnolongerhaveamonopoly(独占)onFrench,”aFrenchmagazinethatsupportsthedictionarywroterecently.“Andthatisgoodnews”.8.Whatdoweknowaboutthephrase“tothrowacamel”?A.Ittellsuscamelsaretoolargetobethrown.B.ItcanbefoundinanancientFrenchdictionary.C.ItisaphrasestillnotacceptedbytheFrenchgovernment.D.Itcanbeusedwhenyouseesomeonemakesaspellingmistake.9.HowistheonlineFrenchdictionarydifferentfromotherdictionaries?A.Itneedsupdatingregularly. B.Itismainlyfornon-Frenchspeakers.C.IttakesinworldwideFrenchusages. D.ItincludesfewofficialFrenchterms.10.Whatdothesupportersthinkofthedictionary?A.IthelpsspreadstandardFrench. B.It’llattractmorepeopletolearnFrench.C.It’llbenefitFrench’sdevelopment. D.Itbrings300millionFrenchspeakers.11.Inwhichsectionofanewspapermaythistextappear?A.Culture. B.Opinion. C.Technology. D.Lifestyle.答案：8.D9.C10.C11.ADHaveyoueverwonderedwhathappenstoalloftheoldobjectslaunchedintospace,suchasrocketsandsatellites?It’scalledspacejunk,andmuchofitisstillouttherenow.AccordingtoNASA,thedefinitionofspacejunkis“anyman-madeobjectinorbit(轨道)aroundEarththatnolongerservesausefulfunction”.Onelargepieceofspacejunkadisusedrocket,hitthedarksideofthemoononMarch4.Therocket’soriginisnotclear,butscientistsknowthatitwasmassive–weighingabout3tons.Itmusthaveleftalargecrater(坑),estimated10to20meterswide,onthemoon’ssurface.Itwon’tbevisiblerightaway,butscientistsaretryingtolocateit.“Wewillfindthecrater,eventually,”MarkRobinson,leadinvestigatorforNASALunarReconnaissanceOrbiterCamera,toldUSATODAY.“Dependingonitslocation,itcouldtakeaslongas28days.”What’ssignificantaboutthisspacejunkcrashisthatitdrawsattentiontosomeofthepotentialdangersofspacejunk.First,theaccumulationofspacejunkinEarth’sorbitmeansthatsatellitesandtheInternationalSpaceStation(ISS)areatrisk.In2016,tinyspacedebris(残骸),smallerthanamillimeter,causedatinychipintheISS’window.Imaginethedamagethatalargerpieceofdebriscouldcause.TheEuropeanSpaceAgencywebsitestatesthatobjects“upto1cminsizecoulddisableaninstrumentoracriticalflightsystemonasatellite”whileobjectsover10cm“couldshatterasatelliteorspacecraftintopieces”.Ifthissoundsterrifying,that’sbecauseitis.Anycollisionwithlargerpiecesofdebriscouldbeespeciallydangerousformannedspacecraft.Inadditiontopotentialdamagetospacecraftandsatellites,spacejunkalsoposesathreattotheEarthitself.Crashescansenddebrisintotheatmospherewhereitcanremainformanydecades.Somepowerfulcollisionscanevensendlargedebrishurtling(猛冲)towardEarth’ssurfacewhereitcanaffectthelocalenvironment.Leftoverrocketdebriscancontaintoxicmaterialsthatareharmfultoplantandanimallife.SomepeopleinSiberiahaveevenreportedserioushealthproblemsafterrocketdebrislandedintheirregionsin2012,alocaldoctortoldtheBBC.12.Whichofthefollowingcanberegardedasspacejunk?A.Anabandonedspacestation.B.Aspacecraftorbitingthemoon.C.Acrateronthemoon’ssurface.D.AsatelliteworkinginlowEarthorbit.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertoinparagraph2?ATrackingtherocket. B.Locatingthecrater.C.Cleaningupthespacejunk. D.Findingouttherocket’sorigin.14.Whydoestheauthormentionthedamagecausedbytinyspacedebrisin2016?A.Tocomparetheeffectsofdebrisofdifferentsizes.B.Toprovethespacedebrisproblemisgettingworse.C.Toillustratethepotentialdangersofspacejunk.D.Toexplainthenecessityofremovingspacejunk.15.Whatcanbeinferredaboutspacejunkfromthelastparagraph?A.It’slikelytocauseaglobalenvironmentalcrisis.B.Itcanposealastingthreatifitremainsintheatmosphere.C.It’simpossibletostopitfromenteringtheatmosphere.D.Thetoxicmaterialscontainedinspacejunkarethebiggestthreatitposes.答案：12.A13.B14.C15.B第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Empathy,theabilitytounderstandandco-experiencethefeelingsandthoughtsofotherpeople,isprobablyoneofthemostimportantskillsapersoncanhave.____16____•Humansaresocialanimals.Thereareveryfewactivitiesthathumanstakepartinthatdon’tinvolveothers.____17____Itallowsyoutoperceiveothers’motives,treatthemthewaytheywanttobetreated,understandhowothersperceiveyou,andsoon.•Itletsyoubetterunderstandnon-verbalcomponentsofcommunication.____18____Peoplewhoarenotempathetichaveahardtimereadingbetweenthelinesofconversations.Theycannotunderstandthatwhattheotherpersonmeanstocommunicateisdifferentfromwhattheyactuallysay.•____19____Whenyouunconsciouslyperceivewhattheotherpartywantsandneedsandcanunderstandexactlywhytheywantit,reachinga“win-win”solutiongetseasier.Youdon’thavetoblindlysearchforawayout.•Itbroadensyourhorizons.Seeingtheworldfromotherpeople’sperspectivesletsyouperceiveittoafullerextent.Whenyouareabletolookatlifefromotherpeople’spointofview,youareabletoliveamorefulfilledlife.____20____Thus,achievinghigherlevelsofempathyoftenmeansachievinggreaterfulfilmentashumanbeings.A.Itmakesyoubetterathandlingconflicts.B.Ithelpsyouintroduceyourideastoothers.C.Empathybasicallyiswhatmakesushuman.D.Humansalwaysliveandworkwitheachother.E.Sowhyexactlyisempathysoimportantforus?F.Communicationissomuchmorethanwhatwordsexpress.G.Therefore,theabilitytobetterunderstandothersandreadtheirfeelingsisanadvantage.答案：16.E17.G18.F19.A20.C第三部分：语言运用第一节：完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Yearsago,aneighbourkidkickedafootballandbrokeasmall___21___ofourhouse.Wewereafamilylivingonasmall___22___atthetime,soIboardeditup,thinkingI’dgettoitsomeday.Overtheyears,I’dsometimesasksomeadvicefromwindowcompanies.Theplanwastoupgradetoenergy-efficientwindowsforthewholehouse,an___23___process—$15,000.Itwassimplyoutof___24___andIturneditdownagain.___25___,thethoughtofthatwindowateatmeforyears.EverytimeIwentdownthere,itkept___26___me.IknewIneededtodealwithit,butIhadbuiltupthe___27___somuchinmymindthatIputitoffagainandagain.Thenmywifehadajob___28___,andweneededtomove.A___29___buyercouldn’tgetaloanonthehouseiftherewasa____30____window.SoIpulledofftheboardstofacethisthing.Ithadalreadybeenforatleast5years.Iusedsomerust(锈)remover,sprayedallaroundtherustedframe,andgaveita____31____pull.Tomy____32____,iteasilymoved.Ipulledthewindowoutandtookitdowntown.Itwasa12fix.Icouldhavefixedtheproblemfor12the____33____daywhenithappened.ButIletitworrymeforyears.____34____,thisisn’tjustaboutmywindow.Manyofustendtolivewithbrokenwindowsofonetypeoranotherforyears.Wesuffermorein____35____thaninreality.Stepforward,andyou’llfindasolution.21.A.roof B.window C.door D.curtain22.A.salary B.fame C.passion D.chance23.A.accessible B.official C.expensive D.energetic24.A.order B.balance C.breath D.reach25.A.Therefore B.Besides C.However D.Instead26.A.replying B.troubling C.driving D.reporting27.A.difficulty B.confidence C.joy D.harm28.A.change B.interest C.habit D.journey29.A.polite B.weak C.strange D.potential30.A.defeated B.fitted C.broken D.cured31.A.lazy B.strong C.familiar D.strange32.A.disappointmentB.embarrassment C.astonishment D.encouragement33.A.same B.different C.early D.new34.A.Frequently B.Actually C.Consequently D.Unexpectedly35.A.experiment B.discussion C.reaction D.imagination答案：21.B22.A23.C24.D25.C26.B27.A28.A29.D30.C31.B32.C33.A34.B35.D第三部分：语言运用第二节：阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thosewhohaven’tbeentotheMuUsmaynothaveanopportunitytodoso.Thedesertisdisappearingfrom____36____mapasithasbeenturnedintoanoasis(绿洲)!TheMuUs____37____(stretch)over42,200squarekmbetweenShaanXiandinnerMongoliaAutonomousRegion,lyingnorthoftheGreatWall.InMongolian,“MuUs”meansbarrenland____38____nothingcangrow.However,theareawasnodesertinancienttimes.Itusedtobegrazingland____39____(sufficient)supplyinggrassandwaterforsheepandcattle.SincetheTangDynasty,itbegantodegradebecauseofexcessivefarmingandovergrazingand____40____(year)ofwar.Inmoderntimes,theMuUs,thefourth____41____(large)desertinChina,begantomovesouthwardandpassedtheGreatWall,____42____(attack)Yulin(ShaanXiprovince).Localpastures(牧场)facedseriousdesertification,salinizationanddegradation,andthevillagershadtomoveasthedesertadvanced.BythetimePeople’sRepublicofChina____43____(found),Yulinhadonly0.9percentofforestcover.Itbecameanurgenttask____44____(block)thesands.Thankstogreening,thedesertispoisedtodisappear.Thefeat(丰绩)wouldn’thavebeenachieved____45____nationalanti-desertificationpoliciesandtheeffortsofgenerationsofeco-warriors.答案：36.the37.stretches38.where39.sufficiently40years41.largest42.attacking43.wasfounded44.toblock45.without第四部分：写作46.假定你是李华，是一所国际学校摄影社团的负责人，该社团打算征集以“中国航天”为主题的短视频，以唤起学生对航天事业的热爱。请你在学校网站写一则通知，内容包括：1.征集短视频的目的;2.对征集作品的要求;3.欢迎参加注意：1.写作词数应为80字左右：2.中国航天：ChinaAerospace；3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Notice_______________________________________________PhotographyGroup答案：NoticeToarousestudents’awarenessofexplorationofspaceandgetabetterunderstandingofChina’sspacedevelopment,ourphotographygroupwillcollectshortvideoswiththethemeofChinaAerospace.Asisrequired,thevideoissupposedtolastabout15minutes.MeanwhileitshouldvividlyshowthedevelopmentofChina’sspaceindustryandthegreatachievementmadeinspaceprogramme.Everyoneiswelcometoparticipateintheactivity.Formoreinformation,pleasecontactusviae-mail.PhotographyGroup第二节：读后续写47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwaseighto’clockonacoldspringnight.Ourapartmentwasfulloftheartworkofanenergeicfive-year-old.Thehousewasinamess.Iwassotiredthatnight.Ihaddependedonawalkingsticktogoanywhereforsevenweeks,recoveringfromanoperation,andIcouldn’tfindawaytocheermyselfup.Thephonerang-forthesixthtimeinlessthananhour.Iknewwhoitwas.Mymotherhadbeensufferingfromdementia(痴呆).Thoughwevisitedhereveryfewdays,shebelievedthatherdaughtershadnotvisitedinmonths.ShethoughtthatherfriendJimmyneverwantedtoseeheragain,buthecalledherandvisitedweekly.Shehadnoideathatshehadrepeatedthethingsshewasabouttosayamilliontimestodayandamilliontimesthedaybefore.Shehadnoi