江苏省南通市崇川初级中学2023-2024学年八年级下学期第一次教学质量检测英语试卷

南通市崇川初级中学2023~2024学年第二学期第一次教学质量检测八年级英语试卷(考试时间:120分钟,总分:150分)第Ⅰ卷(选择题部分共90分)一、听力部分(共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)A)第一节听下面10段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。21.WhichkindofChinesecultureistheman'sfavourite?2.WheredoesBob'sfatherworknow?(3.HowdoesJimusuallygotoschool?4.HowmuchistheblueT-shirt?(5.Wherearethetwospeakers?A.Atthebusstop.B.Onthebus.C.InXihuiPark.6.Whatcanwelearnabouttheyounglady?A.Shehasn'tgotmarried.B.Shehasasenseofhumour.C.Sheisverybusy.7.Whydoesn'tPeterwanttohavepizza?A.Hedoesn'tlikethetasteofpizza.B.Helikessandwichesbetter.C.Hethinksit'sexpensive.8.WhatwillKatedoat3:00o'clockthisafternoon?A.Haveapianolesson.B.Playvolleyballwithfriends.C.Haveamusiclesson.59.Whathasthemandonemanytimesbefore?A.Hehasjumpedoverthegate.B.Hehasswumacrosstheriver.C.Hehasclimbedthetree.10.Whathashappenedinthewoman'shometown?A.Therehasbeenanearthquake.B.Therehasbeenafire.C.Therehasbeenaflood.B)第二节，听下面3段长对话和短文，每段对话和短文后有几个小题，从题中A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。11.WhyhaveBetty'sparentsgonetoBeijing?A.Todosomeshopping.B.Toenjoythefestival.C.Tolookafterhersister.12.WhatwillBettybringtoJoe'shome?A.Somedumplings.B.Somericedumplings.C.Somedrinks.听短文，回答小题。请根据内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。NewYorkCityThingstheyhavedoneTheyhaveseentheStatueofLiberty,theUnitedNationsbuildingand_13_.ThingstheywilldoTheywillseeanice_14_tonight.Theywill_15_onthelastday.13.A.TimesSquareB.CentralParkC.WallStreet14.A.showB.filmC.match15.A.restatthehotelB.visitafriendC.goshopping听材料，回答以下各小题。16.WheredoesAndygohiking?A.Inthehillsinthenorth-eastofthecity.B.Inthemountainsinthesouthofthecity.C.Inthemountainsinthesouth-eastofthecity.17.WhooftengoeshikingwithAndy?A.HisclassmateTimmy.B.HisfriendTommy.C.HiscousinRicky.18.Whendotheboysusuallygohiking?A.OnSundaysfrom8to11a.m.BOnSaturdaysfrom1to3p.m.C.OnSundaysfrom2to5a.m..19.Whatdotheboysdotobesafe?A.Theybothtakeamap.B.Theytaketheirmobilephonesforhelp.C.Theyonlytakeshort,easyways.20.WhyishikinggoodforAndy?A.Hegetsexerciseandenjoysnature.B.Hedoesnotwanttodohishomework.C.Hecanthinkabouttheproblemsthathehaswhilehiking.二、单项选择(本题共10小题，每题1.5分，共15分)()21.——WhoisthatgirltalkingtoourEnglishteacheroverthere?——SheisMissBrown,EuropeanstudyinginNanjingUniversity.A.an;theB.a;aC.an;/D.a;/()22.——Thecaraccidentwassoterrible!——,thepassengersaresafenow,andthat'swhatIcareaboutmost.A.InsteadB.AnywayC.OtherwiseD.Moreover()23.MyuncletoBeijingmanytimes.Nowhethereagain:He'llbebackintwodays.A.hasgone,hasgoneB.hasbeen,hasbeenC.hasbeen,hasgoneD.hasgone,hasbeento()24.——Tom,whynotstoparest?—Oh,no,Mum.It'ssoexcitingthatIcan'tstopthekite.A.having;flyingB.tohave;toflyC.having;toflyD.tohave;flying()25.Whenyoufeelhelplessand,justrememberyouarenotintheworldbecauseyourfriendsarearoundyou.A.alone;aloneB.alone;lonelyC.lonely;aloneD.lonely;lonely()26.JackRosein2001.Thatistosay,theyfor20years.A.gotmarriedwith;havegotmarriedB.gotmarriedto;havemarriedC.married;havebeenmarriedD.marriedto;havebeenmarried()27.We'llneverforgetthevillageinwhichthereahillandabeautifullake.A.usedtobeB.usedtohaveC.wasusedtobeingD.wasusedtohaving()28.—didyouruncleleavehishometown?——Hefornearlytwentyyears.A.When;hasleftB.When;hasbeenawayC.Howlong;hasleftD.Howlong;hasbeenaway()29.Whichofthefollowingsentenceisafact?A.BeijingisthecapitalofChina.B.Thenewparklooksbeautiful.C.Somesubjectsaredifficult.D.Ithinkmypetdogisverycute.()30.——HowaboutgoingtoZilangLakeParktogether?A.Enjoyyourself!B.Soundslikeagoodidea!C.What'shappening?D.Goodluck!三、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)I'menjoyingmystayinCanada.Itismyfirstexperienceofbeingabroad,andIamtryingtolearnas31aspossible.Classesherearemuchmorefunandverydifferentfromclassesin32.InChinathereareveryfewchancestopractice33andlistening,somanyChinesestudentshavegoodgrammar,34theirspeakingisnotgood.StudyingEnglishatFernismuchmorepractical.Weactually35thelanguagewearelearning.Icouldn'tspeakanyEnglishatallwhenI36here.Thankfullyafteraboutamonth,thingsstartedgetting37andImadefriendsandstartedtosettlein(安家).Iamreally38tolearnEnglishhereandFernisaverygoodlanguageschool.Ihavealwayswantedtohaveasister.InmyCanadianhostfamilymydreamhas39.OnthefirstdaywhenIarrived,myhostfamilywelcomed40warmly.Allthefamilymemberswere41andhelpful,andtheymademefeelathomeatonce.My42,Joise,isverykind.Sheoftenexplainstheirmannerstome.Hermotherexplainsordinarythingslikehousework.Togetherthey43mestudyandunderstandCanada.Joisetoldmea44.Lastyear,shemetaChinesestudentonaplane.Shesaidshefeltsorrybecauseshedidnotsay45tothegirl.I'mhappytoliveinCanada.Ithinkitwillbeanimportantexperienceinmylife.31.A.manyB.muchC.goodD.soon32.A.JapanB.CanadaC.ChinaD.America33.A.playing.B.readingC.writingD.speaking34.A.butB.andC.orD.sor35.A.writeB.readC.hearD.use736.A.enteredB.arrivedC.arrivedinD.went¥37.A.harderB.worseC.busierD.easier38.A.sadB.sorryC.happyD.afraid39.A.cometrueB.comeoutC.comeoverD.comeon40.A.himB.herC.meD.them41.A.seriousB.friendlyC.rudeD.impolite42.A.sisterB.fatherC.brotherD.mother43.A.seeB.hearC.helpD.watch:44.A.lieB.experienceC.jokeD.story45.A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing四、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)请认真阅读下面图表或短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(A)Itisagoodideatogoonatriptosomewhereonyourholidays.Herewehaveseveraltripplansforyoutochoose.Trip1OneWeekintheMountainsBringyourstrongshoesandwarmclothesforthiswalkinabeautifulareaoftheGreenMountains.Youmaygohikingorhaveatryofrockclimbing.Thisisalsoaprotectionareaforwildanimals.Youcanfindmanykindsofwildanimalslivinginthisarea.Time:May8—May14Tel:64639818Price:Adult$110Child$55Trip2ThreeDaysintheCountryTherearemanybeautifulgardens.TakeyourcameraandenjoythewonderfulsightinHunterValley.Itisagoodplaceforfishingandhorseriding.Youcanalsofinddifferentkindsofflowershere.Thisisalsoagreatwalkforbird-lovers.Time:May20—May22Tel:63986432Price:Adult$50Child$25Trip3FlashlightAdventurePutonyourwarmclothes,bringaflashlight(手电筒),andhaveanightwalkalongtheDungogValley.Itisatripfullofadventure(冒险).Aguidewillleadthetour.Manyoftheplantscanbeseenatnightonthistrip.Time:May16—May18Tel:63875629Price:Adult$30FreeforChildunder12NotforchildrenTrip4FiveDaysbytheSeaWearyoursunhatandenjoywonderfulsunshineallthetimefrommorningtoevening.Ourhotelisnexttothesea.Wehaveourownboatstoo.Youcanswimintheseaorintheswimmingpool.EverydayourboatwilltakeyoutodifferentplacesforswimmingTime:May23-May27Tel:67538293Price:Adult$80Child$40()46.SamwantstostayinHunterValleywithhiswife,hisfive-year-olddaughterandhisseven-year-oldson.Howmuchwillitcost?A.$25.B.$50.C.$100.D.$150.()47.Davidlovessports.HewilltakehisholidayfromMay7toMay15.Whatactivitywillheprobablytakepartin?A.Hikinginthemountains.B.Fishinginthecountry.C.Watchingplantsatnight.D.Swimminginthesea.()48.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaccordingtofouradvertisements?A.Asunhat.B.Warmclothes.C.Anumbrella.D.Acamera(B)Asastudent,Iwasmostafraidtoanswerquestionsinclass,andIfoundthatthestudentsaroundwerejustlikeme.Atthebeginningofeachclass,whentheteacheraskedaquestion,IalwaysloweredmyheadbecauseIwasafraidthattheteachersawme.Oneday,inaforeignlanguageclass,Mr.Blackgaveusalesson.Hewantedustobeactiveinclass,soheaskedussomequestions,butnooneanswered."Letmetellyouastoryfirst,"hesaid."WhenIcametotheUnitedStatestostudy,theuniversityofteninvitedfamouspeopletomakespeeches.Beforethebeginningofeveryspeech,Ifoundaninterestingthing.Thestudentsaroundmealwaystookacardfolded(折叠的)inhalf,wrotetheirnamesinbold(粗体)withthemosteye-catchingcolor,andthenplacedthecardboardontheseat.Sowhenthespeakerneededtheanswersfromthestudents,hecouldseeandcallalistener'snamedirectly.""Icouldn'tunderstandthat.Myclassmatetoldmethespeakerswerealltoppeople,whomeantchances.Whenyouranswerwastohissurprise,itmeanthemightgiveyoumorechances.Infact,Ireallysawafewstudentsgotgreatchancesbecauseofthat."Afterlisteningtothestory,Iunderstoodthatthechancewillnotfindyouitself.Youmustshowyourselfallthetimesothatyoucanfindachanceonthecard.()49.Whatdidthewriter'sclassmatesdowhentheywereaskedquestions?A.Theyraisedtheirhands.B.Theyshooktheirheads.C.Theyclosedtheireyes.D.Theyloweredtheirheads.()50.WhydidMrBlacktellhisstudentsastoryatthebeginningofhisforeignlanguageclass?A.Becausehewantedthestudentstodohomework.B.Becausehewantedthestudentstotakenotescarefully.C.Becausehewantedthestudentstobeactiveinclass.D.Becausehewantedthestudentstobequietinclass.()51.Howdidthespeakergettoknowthestudents'names?A.Hegotthemfromthecomputer.B.Hesawthecardboardsontheseats.C.Heaskedthestudentsfortheirnames.D.Hegotthemfromthenamelistontheteacher'sdesk.()52.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?A.Doingasothersdoisnecessary.B.Answeringquestionsbravelyiseasy.C.Makingothersinterestedisinteresting.D.Showingyourselfbravelycanwinchances.(C)IfyouaredrivingoutofMontpellier,acityinFrance,pleaselookoutforthesignboard(路标)withthewords“MillauViaduct(米洛高架桥)”.Turntowardsitandgetreadytotakethedriveofalifetime.TheMillauViaductistheworld'stallestbridge.Itis343metershighandabout2.5kilometerslong.ThebridgeisbetweenParisandMontpellier,anditwasbuiltin2004atthecostof$530million.Andwhywasitbuilt?Foryears,theFrenchgovernmentthoughtovertheproblemoftrafficcongestionforpeopletravellingfromParistothesouthofFrance.Becausethetrafficwasextremelycrowded,manyideasweresuggested,butonlyoneideawasfinallyaccepted.Insteadofchoosingtobuildahighwaythatwentthroughthehilly(多山)southofFrance,theydecidedtobuildabridgeovertheTarnRiver.Thisbridgewouldnotjustbelikeanyotherbridge.Itwouldstartatthetopofonehillandconnecttoanotherhillontheothersideoftheriver.Thisbridgewouldshortenthehighwayby60kilometers.Itwouldsavepeople'stimeandmoney.-Engineershadtofindoutawaytobuildthebridgequickly,over300metersupintheairandabout2.52kilometerslongacrosstheriver.Itwasveryhard,butfinallyengineerssucceededinfindingaquickestwaytobuildit.Itisveryconvenientforpeopletotravelandithasbeenconsistently(一致地)rankedasoneofthegreatengineeringachievementsofalltime.()53.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.WhytheMillauViaductwasbuilt.B.WhenpeoplebuilttheMillauViaduct.C.ThedetailsoftheMillauViaduct.D.ThedesigneroftheMillauViaduct.()54.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“congestion”mean?A.ThestateofbeingfastB.Theriskofaccidents.C.Thesituationoftraffic.D.Thetrafficrules.()55.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputin“”?A.What'smore,itisaneasyjobtobuildit.B.Butitisimpossibletocompletethisproject.C.Inlessthanoneyear,thisbridgewascompleted.D.However,itpresentedaverybigchallengetoengineers.()56.Wheredoesthispassagemostprobablycomefrom?A.Astorybook.B.AsciencefictionbookC.AdictionaryD.Ageographymagazine.(D)Youmayhavenoticedthattheworld'spopulationisnotevenlydistributed(分布)aroundourplanet.Therearesomecountrieswherepeopleseemtobelivingnearlyontopofeachotherbecauseconditionsareovercrowded.Thenthereareotherswhereitseemsthathardlyanybodylives.Whatinfluencesthisunequaldistributionofpeople?Therearespecificadvantagesanddisadvantagesofdivinginacertainarea.Thetwomainfactorsthatinfluencepeople'schoiceoflocationareclimateandresources.Climateistheusualweatherconditionsinaregion.Areasthathavebadweatheraregenerallylessdealasplacestolivein.Thenorthandsouthpolesatthetopandbottomoftheworldmaybebeautifulintheirrugged,naturalway,butthedisadvantageofthebitterlycoldandwindyconditionsusuallykeepspeopleway.Whenitcomestoclimate,warmconditionsandanormalamountofrainfallareadvantagethatattractpeople.Naturalresourcesarethingsthatwegetfromnaturethathelpussurvive.Eachregionoffersdifferentresources,andthereforeattractsdifferentgroupsofpeople.Peoplewhoenjoythebeachcarmaketheirlivingbycatchingandsellingtheocean'smanyfishandotherseacreatures.Thosewhopreferfarmingcantakeadvantageofrichsoil(土壤)invalleysnearrivers.Somepeoplearewillingtoacceptthedisadvantagesoftheterribleconditionsofdesertsormountainsinordertotakeadvantageoftheresourceslikeoilorwoods.()57.Theunderlinedpart"ontopof"in.thefirstparagraphmostlikelymeans.A.veryclosetoB.onthehighestpartofC.incontrolofD.onthesurfaceof()58.Whatarethemainfactorsthatinfluencethedistributionofpeople?A.Resourcesandoceans.B.Climateandrivers.C.Climateandresources.D.Warmconditionsandrainfall.()59.Thewriterthinksmanypeopledon'tliveneartheNorthorSouthPolebecause.A.theycan'tgetenoughfoodthereB.theynaturalsightstheredon'tattractpeopleC.theunpleasantweatherkeepsthemawayD.thelengthofnighttimeistooshortortoolong()60.Thepurpose(目的)oftheexampleinthelastparagraphistotellus.A.peoplecannotsurviveincoldconditionsB.differentresourcesattractdifferentgroupsofpeopleC.PeopleusuallypreferlivingattheseasidetolivinginmountainsD.anormalamountofrainfallisnecessaryforpeopletoliveinthedesert五、六选五，选出填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。(每小题2分，共10分)Itwasasummerday.AsIwassittingonthebench,waitingforclasstobegin,IsawTimothywavingabrownpaperbagatJenna.Happily,thetwoofthemwalkedawaytosomewhere.61.Theystoppedataquieterareabehindthelibrary.“Strange,”Ithought.“Theymustbeuptosomething!”IwatchedthemfrombehindalargetreeandsawJennapasssomemoneytoTimothy.TimothythenpassedthepaperbagtoJenna.Bothofthemweresmilingandseemedveryhappy.62TimothymustbesellinganswerstotheholidayworksheetstoJenna!ItmadesensetomeasTimothywasanexcellentstudentandJennaalwaysneededhelpinherhomework.Icouldn'tnotstopmyselfandjumpedoutfrombehindthetree.Icried,“63.”TimothyandJennaweresurprised.“Whatishappening?”Jennaasked.AfterItoldthemwhatIhadthought,theylaughed.ItturnedoutthatinthebagwasaspecialcomicbookboughtbyTimothy'sbrother.64OnceIheardtheexplanation,Iturnedred.Iwishedthegroundwouldswallow(吞下)methentosavemefromtheshame.Isaidsorryformymistakeandquicklyranaway.65A.Iwillneverjumptoconclusion(结论)again.B.Athoughtsuddenlycameintomymind.C.Outofcuriosity,IfollowedTimothyandJenna.D.TimothywasonlycollectingmoneyfromJennaforthecomicbook.E.Iwillnevertrustthemagain.F.Isawwhatthetwoofyouhaddone.61.62.64.65.63.第II卷(非选择题部分共60分)六、综合填空，(本题共10小题；每小题1分，共10分)请认真阅读下面短文，并根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使短文通顺。Travelcanteachkidsmorethanatextbook.Travellingwithkidsisgoodforthem.Theycanfindnewinterests.Travelmakesinformationaliveforkids,andmakesitmuchmoreexcitingthanstudyingtextbooksintheschool.Whiletravelling,theylearnhow66(deal)withdifferentthings,andhavemore67(communicate)withotherpeople.Theylearnpatience(耐心),becausesometimesitmakesit68(possible)togettosomeexcitingorinterestingplacesinashorttime.I69(be)travellingsinceIwassixyearsold.F70me,tostoptravellingwouldbeliketakingsomethingawayfrommysoul(灵魂).Ican'tlivewithouttravelling.Somepeoplethoughtitwashardtotravelby71(they)afterhavingkids.Theyhadtroublewhilethey72(travel).Butinmyeyes,whenpeoplebecomeparents,itdoesn'tmeantheycan'ttravelanym73.Infact,mychildrenhavetravelledwithmetomanyplacessincetheywerethreeweeksold.Bringinganewlifeintotheworldcomeswithmanyduties(责任)andI'dlovetobeagoodmother.Oneofmydutiesistoteachmychildren.I'mthankfulthatmyparentstookmeonfamilytripswhenIwasyoung.I'velearnedthattheoutsideworldismore74(colour)thanthelittleoneIwaslivingin.Ofcourse,IhopeI75(pass)thesetravelexperiencesontomychildren.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.10.9.七、首字母填空(本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)Areyoualmostcrazybytheacne(青春痘)onyourface?Areyouworriedtodeathb76youneverknowwhenitwilldisappear?Don'tworryaboutitanymore.Becauseworryingwillonlymakeitevenw77.Ar78studyhasfoundthatworryplaysanimportantroleinyourskindisorders(皮肤病).SomeBritishscientistsfoundthatthestresscausedfromworryingslowsthehealingprocessinyourskindisorderlikeacne.Studentsoftenfindtheiracneworsebeforeandd79theexam.Infact,acneisquitecommoninteenagers.Butdon'tworry.Acnealwaysdisappearsatlast..Itlastsu80theageof20ore8125.Anddon'tworryaboutscarring(疤痕)onyourface,either.It'srareforacnetoleaveanysignofitspresence.There'snow82tocure(治愈).Butgoodskincarecankeepitunderc83.Forexample,washyourskint84adayafterexercise.Themosti85timetowashisbedtime.76.79.77.78.80.81.82.83.84.85.八、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)Computersareusefulmachines.Theycanhelppeoplealotintheirlife.Forexample,theycanhelppeopletosavemuchtime,domuchworkandtheycanhelppeopletoworkoutmanyproblemstheycouldn'tdoeasily.Ourcountryaskseveryonetolearntousecomputersbeforethetwenty-firstcentury,excepttheoldpeople.Todaymoreandmorefamiliesowncomputers.Parentsbuycomputersfortheirchildren.Theyhopethatcomputerscanhelpthemimprovetheirstudiesinschool.Butmanyoftheirchildrenusecomputerstoplaygames,towatchvideosortosing.Nowcomputerscannothelpchildrentostudyandmakethemfallbehind.Socomputersarelockedinboxesbyparents.Insomeothercountries,evensomescientistsalsohatecomputers.Theysaythatcomputers